tmp: introduce wire/user/safe mtu

Signed-off-by: Val <valerie@tailscale.com>

.github/workflows/docker-file-build.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+name: "Dockerfile build"
+on: 
+  push:
+    branches:
+    - main
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - "*"
+jobs:
+  deploy:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - name: "Build Docker image"
+      run: docker build .

.github/workflows/golangci-lint.yml

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: golangci-lint
         # Note: this is the 'v3' tag as of 2023-04-17
-        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@08e2f20817b15149a52b5b3ebe7de50aff2ba8c5
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@639cd343e1d3b897ff35927a75193d57cfcba299
         with:
           version: v1.52.2
 

.github/workflows/govulncheck.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+name: govulncheck
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 12 * * *" # 8am EST / 10am PST / 12pm UTC
+  workflow_dispatch: # allow manual trigger for testing
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - ".github/workflows/govulncheck.yml"
+
+jobs:
+  source-scan:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Install govulncheck
+        run: ./tool/go install golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@latest
+
+      - name: Scan source code for known vulnerabilities
+        run: PATH=$PWD/tool/:$PATH "$(./tool/go env GOPATH)/bin/govulncheck" -test ./...
+
+      - uses: ruby/action-slack@v3.2.1
+        with:
+          payload: >
+            {
+              "attachments": [{
+                "text": "${{ job.status }}: ${{ github.workflow }} <https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/commit/${{ github.sha }}/checks>
+                        (<https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/commit/${{ github.sha }}|commit>) of ${{ github.repository }}@${{ github.ref_name }} by ${{ github.event.head_commit.committer.name }}",
+                "color": "danger"
+              }]
+            }
+        env:
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL }}
+        if: failure() && github.event_name == 'schedule'

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -90,11 +90,11 @@ jobs:
     - name: build test wrapper
       run: ./tool/go build -o /tmp/testwrapper ./cmd/testwrapper
     - name: test all
-      run: ./tool/go test ${{matrix.buildflags}} -exec=/tmp/testwrapper
+      run: PATH=$PWD/tool:$PATH /tmp/testwrapper ./... ${{matrix.buildflags}}
       env:
         GOARCH: ${{ matrix.goarch }}
     - name: bench all
-      run: ./tool/go test ${{matrix.buildflags}} -exec=/tmp/testwrapper -test.bench=. -test.benchtime=1x -test.run=^$
+      run: PATH=$PWD/tool:$PATH /tmp/testwrapper ./... ${{matrix.buildflags}} -bench=. -benchtime=1x -run=^$ 
       env:
         GOARCH: ${{ matrix.goarch }}
     - name: check that no tracked files changed

Dockerfile

@@ -47,8 +47,7 @@ RUN go install \
     golang.org/x/crypto/ssh \
     golang.org/x/crypto/acme \
     nhooyr.io/websocket \
-    github.com/mdlayher/netlink \
-    golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/device
+    github.com/mdlayher/netlink
 
 COPY . .
 
@@ -73,4 +72,4 @@ RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates iptables iproute2 ip6tables
 COPY --from=build-env /go/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
 # For compat with the previous run.sh, although ideally you should be
 # using build_docker.sh which sets an entrypoint for the image.
-RUN ln -s /usr/local/bin/containerboot /tailscale/run.sh
+RUN mkdir /tailscale && ln -s /usr/local/bin/containerboot /tailscale/run.sh

Dockerfile.base

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 
 FROM alpine:3.16
-RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates iptables iproute2 ip6tables
+RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates iptables iproute2 ip6tables iputils

VERSION.txt

@@ -1 +1 @@
-1.43.0
+1.47.0

api.md

@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ You can also [list all devices in the tailnet](#list-tailnet-devices) to get the
 ``` jsonc
 {
   // addresses (array of strings) is a list of Tailscale IP
-  // addresses for the device, including both ipv4 (formatted as 100.x.y.z)
-  // and ipv6 (formatted as fd7a:115c:a1e0:a:b:c:d:e) addresses.
+  // addresses for the device, including both IPv4 (formatted as 100.x.y.z)
+  // and IPv6 (formatted as fd7a:115c:a1e0:a:b:c:d:e) addresses.
   "addresses": [
     "100.87.74.78",
     "fd7a:115c:a1e0:ac82:4843:ca90:697d:c36e"
@@ -516,7 +516,8 @@ The ID of the device.
 
 #### `authorized` (required in `POST` body)
 
-Specify whether the device is authorized.
+Specify whether the device is authorized. False to deauthorize an authorized device, and true to authorize a new device or to re-authorize a previously deauthorized device.
+
 
 ``` jsonc
 {
@@ -1114,6 +1115,21 @@ Look at the response body to determine whether there was a problem within your A
   }
   ```
 
+If your tailnet has [user and group provisioning](https://tailscale.com/kb/1180/sso-okta-scim/) turned on, we will also warn you about
+any groups that are used in the policy file that are not being synced from SCIM. Explicitly defined groups will not trigger this warning.
+
+```jsonc
+{
+  "message":"warning(s) found",
+  "data":[
+          {
+            "user": "group:unknown@example.com",
+            "warnings":["group is not syncing from SCIM and will be ignored by rules in the policy file"]
+          }
+        ]
+}
+```
+
 <a href="tailnet-devices"></a>
 
 ## List tailnet devices
@@ -1222,6 +1238,11 @@ The remaining three methods operate on auth keys and API access tokens.
 
   // expirySeconds (int) is the duration in seconds a new key is valid.
   "expirySeconds": 86400
+
+  // description (string) is an optional short phrase that describes what
+  // this key is used for. It can be a maximum of 50 alphanumeric characters.
+  // Hyphens and underscores are also allowed.
+  "description": "short description of key purpose"
 }
 ```
 
@@ -1308,6 +1329,9 @@ Note the following about required vs. optional values:
   Specifies the duration in seconds until the key should expire.
   Defaults to 90 days if not supplied.
 
+- **`description`:** Optional in `POST` body.
+  A short string specifying the purpose of the key. Can be a maximum of 50 alphanumeric characters. Hyphens and spaces are also allowed.
+
 ### Request example
 
 ``` jsonc
@@ -1325,7 +1349,8 @@ curl "https://api.tailscale.com/api/v2/tailnet/example.com/keys" \
       }
     }
   },
-  "expirySeconds": 86400
+  "expirySeconds": 86400,
+  "description": "dev access"
 }'
 ```
 
@@ -1351,7 +1376,8 @@ It holds the capabilities specified in the request and can no longer be retrieve
         "tags": [ "tag:example" ]
       }
     }
-  }
+  },
+  "description": "dev access"
 }
 ```
 
@@ -1403,7 +1429,8 @@ The response is a JSON object with information about the key supplied.
         ]
       }
     }
-  }
+  },
+  "description": "dev access"
 }
 ```
 

client/tailscale/acl.go

@@ -150,8 +150,9 @@ func (c *Client) ACLHuJSON(ctx context.Context) (acl *ACLHuJSON, err error) {
 // ACLTestFailureSummary specifies the JSON format sent to the
 // JavaScript client to be rendered in the HTML.
 type ACLTestFailureSummary struct {
-	User   string   `json:"user"`
-	Errors []string `json:"errors"`
+	User     string   `json:"user,omitempty"`
+	Errors   []string `json:"errors,omitempty"`
+	Warnings []string `json:"warnings,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // ACLTestError is ErrResponse but with an extra field to account for ACLTestFailureSummary.

client/tailscale/apitype/apitype.go

@@ -14,8 +14,9 @@ type WhoIsResponse struct {
 	Node        *tailcfg.Node
 	UserProfile *tailcfg.UserProfile
 
-	// Caps are extra capabilities that the remote Node has to this node.
-	Caps []string `json:",omitempty"`
+	// CapMap is a map of capabilities to their values.
+	// See tailcfg.PeerCapMap and tailcfg.PeerCapability for details.
+	CapMap tailcfg.PeerCapMap
 }
 
 // FileTarget is a node to which files can be sent, and the PeerAPI

client/tailscale/localclient.go

@@ -807,11 +807,16 @@ func (lc *LocalClient) ExpandSNIName(ctx context.Context, name string) (fqdn str
 	return "", false
 }
 
-// Ping sends a ping of the provided type to the provided IP and waits
+// Ping sends a ping of the provided type and size to the provided IP and waits
 // for its response.
-func (lc *LocalClient) Ping(ctx context.Context, ip netip.Addr, pingtype tailcfg.PingType) (*ipnstate.PingResult, error) {
+//
+// For disco pings, the size argument specifies the length of the packet's payload, that
+// is, including the disco headers and message, but not including the IP and UDP headers.
+// If size is smaller than the minimum message size it's ignored.
+func (lc *LocalClient) Ping(ctx context.Context, ip netip.Addr, pingtype tailcfg.PingType, size int) (*ipnstate.PingResult, error) {
 	v := url.Values{}
 	v.Set("ip", ip.String())
+	v.Set("size", strconv.Itoa(size))
 	v.Set("type", string(pingtype))
 	body, err := lc.send(ctx, "POST", "/localapi/v0/ping?"+v.Encode(), 200, nil)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -946,6 +951,21 @@ func (lc *LocalClient) NetworkLockForceLocalDisable(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// NetworkLockVerifySigningDeeplink verifies the network lock deeplink contained
+// in url and returns information extracted from it.
+func (lc *LocalClient) NetworkLockVerifySigningDeeplink(ctx context.Context, url string) (*tka.DeeplinkValidationResult, error) {
+	vr := struct {
+		URL string
+	}{url}
+
+	body, err := lc.send(ctx, "POST", "/localapi/v0/tka/verify-deeplink", 200, jsonBody(vr))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("sending verify-deeplink: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return decodeJSON[*tka.DeeplinkValidationResult](body)
+}
+
 // SetServeConfig sets or replaces the serving settings.
 // If config is nil, settings are cleared and serving is disabled.
 func (lc *LocalClient) SetServeConfig(ctx context.Context, config *ipn.ServeConfig) error {

cmd/cloner/cloner.go

@@ -131,6 +131,8 @@ func gen(buf *bytes.Buffer, it *codegen.ImportTracker, typ *types.Named) {
 					} else {
 						writef("\tdst.%s[i] = src.%s[i].Clone()", fname, fname)
 					}
+				} else if ft.Elem().String() == "encoding/json.RawMessage" {
+					writef("\tdst.%s[i] = append(src.%s[i][:0:0], src.%s[i]...)", fname, fname, fname)
 				} else {
 					writef("\tdst.%s[i] = *src.%s[i].Clone()", fname, fname)
 				}

cmd/derper/depaware.txt

@@ -12,9 +12,16 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/derper dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/depawa
    W 💣 github.com/alexbrainman/sspi/negotiate                       from tailscale.com/net/tshttpproxy
         github.com/beorn7/perks/quantile                             from github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus
      💣 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2                                 from github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus
+   L    github.com/coreos/go-iptables/iptables                       from tailscale.com/util/linuxfw
         github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2                                 from tailscale.com/tka
         github.com/golang/groupcache/lru                             from tailscale.com/net/dnscache
         github.com/golang/protobuf/proto                             from github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions/pbutil+
+   L    github.com/google/nftables                                   from tailscale.com/util/linuxfw
+   L 💣 github.com/google/nftables/alignedbuff                       from github.com/google/nftables/xt
+   L 💣 github.com/google/nftables/binaryutil                        from github.com/google/nftables+
+   L    github.com/google/nftables/expr                              from github.com/google/nftables+
+   L    github.com/google/nftables/internal/parseexprfunc            from github.com/google/nftables+
+   L    github.com/google/nftables/xt                                from github.com/google/nftables/expr+
         github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus                       from tailscale.com/tka
    L    github.com/josharian/native                                  from github.com/mdlayher/netlink+
    L 💣 github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink                              from tailscale.com/net/interfaces+
@@ -23,6 +30,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/derper dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/depawa
         github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions/pbutil      from github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt
    L 💣 github.com/mdlayher/netlink                                  from github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink+
    L 💣 github.com/mdlayher/netlink/nlenc                            from github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink+
+   L    github.com/mdlayher/netlink/nltest                           from github.com/google/nftables
    L 💣 github.com/mdlayher/socket                                   from github.com/mdlayher/netlink
      💣 github.com/mitchellh/go-ps                                   from tailscale.com/safesocket
      💣 github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus               from tailscale.com/tsweb/promvarz
@@ -34,6 +42,9 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/derper dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/depawa
   LD    github.com/prometheus/procfs                                 from github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus
   LD    github.com/prometheus/procfs/internal/fs                     from github.com/prometheus/procfs
   LD    github.com/prometheus/procfs/internal/util                   from github.com/prometheus/procfs
+   L 💣 github.com/tailscale/netlink                                 from tailscale.com/util/linuxfw
+   L 💣 github.com/vishvananda/netlink/nl                            from github.com/tailscale/netlink
+   L    github.com/vishvananda/netns                                 from github.com/tailscale/netlink+
         github.com/x448/float16                                      from github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2
      💣 go4.org/mem                                                  from tailscale.com/client/tailscale+
         go4.org/netipx                                               from tailscale.com/wgengine/filter
@@ -93,6 +104,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/derper dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/depawa
         tailscale.com/net/packet                                     from tailscale.com/wgengine/filter
         tailscale.com/net/sockstats                                  from tailscale.com/derp/derphttp
         tailscale.com/net/stun                                       from tailscale.com/cmd/derper
+   L    tailscale.com/net/tcpinfo                                    from tailscale.com/derp
         tailscale.com/net/tlsdial                                    from tailscale.com/derp/derphttp
         tailscale.com/net/tsaddr                                     from tailscale.com/ipn+
      💣 tailscale.com/net/tshttpproxy                                from tailscale.com/derp/derphttp+
@@ -103,6 +115,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/derper dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/depawa
         tailscale.com/tailcfg                                        from tailscale.com/client/tailscale+
         tailscale.com/tka                                            from tailscale.com/client/tailscale+
    W    tailscale.com/tsconst                                        from tailscale.com/net/interfaces
+        tailscale.com/tstime                                         from tailscale.com/derp+
      💣 tailscale.com/tstime/mono                                    from tailscale.com/tstime/rate
         tailscale.com/tstime/rate                                    from tailscale.com/wgengine/filter+
         tailscale.com/tsweb                                          from tailscale.com/cmd/derper
@@ -125,12 +138,14 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/derper dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/depawa
    W    tailscale.com/util/clientmetric                              from tailscale.com/net/tshttpproxy
         tailscale.com/util/cloudenv                                  from tailscale.com/hostinfo+
    W    tailscale.com/util/cmpver                                    from tailscale.com/net/tshttpproxy
+        tailscale.com/util/cmpx                                      from tailscale.com/cmd/derper+
    L 💣 tailscale.com/util/dirwalk                                   from tailscale.com/metrics
         tailscale.com/util/dnsname                                   from tailscale.com/hostinfo+
         tailscale.com/util/httpm                                     from tailscale.com/client/tailscale
         tailscale.com/util/lineread                                  from tailscale.com/hostinfo+
+   L    tailscale.com/util/linuxfw                                   from tailscale.com/net/netns
         tailscale.com/util/mak                                       from tailscale.com/syncs+
-        tailscale.com/util/multierr                                  from tailscale.com/health
+        tailscale.com/util/multierr                                  from tailscale.com/health+
         tailscale.com/util/set                                       from tailscale.com/health+
         tailscale.com/util/singleflight                              from tailscale.com/net/dnscache
         tailscale.com/util/slicesx                                   from tailscale.com/cmd/derper+
@@ -154,6 +169,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/derper dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/depawa
         golang.org/x/crypto/nacl/secretbox                           from golang.org/x/crypto/nacl/box
         golang.org/x/crypto/salsa20/salsa                            from golang.org/x/crypto/nacl/box+
         golang.org/x/exp/constraints                                 from golang.org/x/exp/slices
+        golang.org/x/exp/maps                                        from tailscale.com/types/views
         golang.org/x/exp/slices                                      from tailscale.com/net/tsaddr+
    L    golang.org/x/net/bpf                                         from github.com/mdlayher/netlink+
         golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage                              from net+
@@ -225,6 +241,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/derper dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/depawa
         io/fs                                                        from crypto/x509+
         io/ioutil                                                    from github.com/mitchellh/go-ps+
         log                                                          from expvar+
+        log/internal                                                 from log
         math                                                         from compress/flate+
         math/big                                                     from crypto/dsa+
         math/bits                                                    from compress/flate+

cmd/derper/derper.go

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/net/stun"
 	"tailscale.com/tsweb"
 	"tailscale.com/types/key"
+	"tailscale.com/util/cmpx"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -181,8 +182,9 @@ func main() {
 	}
 	mux.HandleFunc("/derp/probe", probeHandler)
 	go refreshBootstrapDNSLoop()
-	mux.HandleFunc("/bootstrap-dns", handleBootstrapDNS)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/bootstrap-dns", tsweb.BrowserHeaderHandlerFunc(handleBootstrapDNS))
 	mux.Handle("/", http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		tsweb.AddBrowserHeaders(w)
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
 		w.WriteHeader(200)
 		io.WriteString(w, `<html><body>
@@ -202,6 +204,7 @@ func main() {
 		}
 	}))
 	mux.Handle("/robots.txt", http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		tsweb.AddBrowserHeaders(w)
 		io.WriteString(w, "User-agent: *\nDisallow: /\n")
 	}))
 	mux.Handle("/generate_204", http.HandlerFunc(serveNoContent))
@@ -276,18 +279,6 @@ func main() {
 				defer tlsActiveVersion.Add(label, -1)
 			}
 
-			// Set HTTP headers to appease automated security scanners.
-			//
-			// Security automation gets cranky when HTTPS sites don't
-			// set HSTS, and when they don't specify a content
-			// security policy for XSS mitigation.
-			//
-			// DERP's HTTP interface is only ever used for debug
-			// access (for which trivial safe policies work just
-			// fine), and by DERP clients which don't obey any of
-			// these browser-centric headers anyway.
-			w.Header().Set("Strict-Transport-Security", "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains")
-			w.Header().Set("Content-Security-Policy", "default-src 'none'; frame-ancestors 'none'; form-action 'none'; base-uri 'self'; block-all-mixed-content; plugin-types 'none'")
 			mux.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 		})
 		if *httpPort > -1 {
@@ -436,11 +427,7 @@ func defaultMeshPSKFile() string {
 }
 
 func rateLimitedListenAndServeTLS(srv *http.Server) error {
-	addr := srv.Addr
-	if addr == "" {
-		addr = ":https"
-	}
-	ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", addr)
+	ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", cmpx.Or(srv.Addr, ":https"))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

cmd/get-authkey/main.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 
 	"golang.org/x/oauth2/clientcredentials"
 	"tailscale.com/client/tailscale"
+	"tailscale.com/util/cmpx"
 )
 
 func main() {
@@ -39,10 +40,7 @@ func main() {
 		log.Fatal("at least one tag must be specified")
 	}
 
-	baseURL := os.Getenv("TS_BASE_URL")
-	if baseURL == "" {
-		baseURL = "https://api.tailscale.com"
-	}
+	baseURL := cmpx.Or(os.Getenv("TS_BASE_URL"), "https://api.tailscale.com")
 
 	credentials := clientcredentials.Config{
 		ClientID:     clientID,

cmd/gitops-pusher/gitops-pusher.go

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/peterbourgon/ff/v3/ffcli"
 	"github.com/tailscale/hujson"
 	"golang.org/x/oauth2/clientcredentials"
+	"tailscale.com/client/tailscale"
 	"tailscale.com/util/httpm"
 )
 
@@ -270,7 +271,7 @@ func applyNewACL(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, tailnet, apiKey, poli
 	got := resp.StatusCode
 	want := http.StatusOK
 	if got != want {
-		var ate ACLTestError
+		var ate ACLGitopsTestError
 		err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&ate)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -306,7 +307,7 @@ func testNewACLs(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, tailnet, apiKey, poli
 	}
 	defer resp.Body.Close()
 
-	var ate ACLTestError
+	var ate ACLGitopsTestError
 	err = json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&ate)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -327,12 +328,12 @@ func testNewACLs(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, tailnet, apiKey, poli
 
 var lineColMessageSplit = regexp.MustCompile(`line ([0-9]+), column ([0-9]+): (.*)$`)
 
-type ACLTestError struct {
-	Message string               `json:"message"`
-	Data    []ACLTestErrorDetail `json:"data"`
+// ACLGitopsTestError is redefined here so we can add a custom .Error() response
+type ACLGitopsTestError struct {
+	tailscale.ACLTestError
 }
 
-func (ate ACLTestError) Error() string {
+func (ate ACLGitopsTestError) Error() string {
 	var sb strings.Builder
 
 	if *githubSyntax && lineColMessageSplit.MatchString(ate.Message) {
@@ -349,20 +350,28 @@ func (ate ACLTestError) Error() string {
 	fmt.Fprintln(&sb)
 
 	for _, data := range ate.Data {
-		fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "For user %s:\n", data.User)
-		for _, err := range data.Errors {
-			fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "- %s\n", err)
+		if data.User != "" {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "For user %s:\n", data.User)
+		}
+
+		if len(data.Errors) > 0 {
+			fmt.Fprint(&sb, "Errors found:\n")
+			for _, err := range data.Errors {
+				fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "- %s\n", err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(data.Warnings) > 0 {
+			fmt.Fprint(&sb, "Warnings found:\n")
+			for _, err := range data.Warnings {
+				fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "- %s\n", err)
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	return sb.String()
 }
 
-type ACLTestErrorDetail struct {
-	User   string   `json:"user"`
-	Errors []string `json:"errors"`
-}
-
 func getACLETag(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, tailnet, apiKey string) (string, error) {
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, httpm.GET, fmt.Sprintf("https://%s/api/v2/tailnet/%s/acl", *apiServer, tailnet), nil)
 	if err != nil {

cmd/gitops-pusher/gitops-pusher_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"tailscale.com/client/tailscale"
+)
+
+func TestEmbeddedTypeUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
+	var gitopsErr ACLGitopsTestError
+	gitopsErr.Message = "gitops response error"
+	gitopsErr.Data = []tailscale.ACLTestFailureSummary{
+		{
+			User:   "GitopsError",
+			Errors: []string{"this was initially created as a gitops error"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	var aclTestErr tailscale.ACLTestError
+	aclTestErr.Message = "native ACL response error"
+	aclTestErr.Data = []tailscale.ACLTestFailureSummary{
+		{
+			User:   "ACLError",
+			Errors: []string{"this was initially created as an ACL error"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	t.Run("unmarshal gitops type from acl type", func(t *testing.T) {
+		b, _ := json.Marshal(aclTestErr)
+		var e ACLGitopsTestError
+		err := json.Unmarshal(b, &e)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(e.Error(), "For user ACLError") { // the gitops error prints out the user, the acl error doesn't
+			t.Fatalf("user heading for 'ACLError' not found in gitops error: %v", e.Error())
+		}
+	})
+	t.Run("unmarshal acl type from gitops type", func(t *testing.T) {
+		b, _ := json.Marshal(gitopsErr)
+		var e tailscale.ACLTestError
+		err := json.Unmarshal(b, &e)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		expectedErr := `Status: 0, Message: "gitops response error", Data: [{User:GitopsError Errors:[this was initially created as a gitops error] Warnings:[]}]`
+		if e.Error() != expectedErr {
+			t.Fatalf("got %v\n, expected %v", e.Error(), expectedErr)
+		}
+	})
+}

cmd/sniproxy/sniproxy.go

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import (
 
 var (
 	ports        = flag.String("ports", "443", "comma-separated list of ports to proxy")
+	wgPort       = flag.Int("wg-listen-port", 0, "UDP port to listen on for WireGuard and peer-to-peer traffic; 0 means automatically select")
 	promoteHTTPS = flag.Bool("promote-https", true, "promote HTTP to HTTPS")
 )
 
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ func main() {
 	hostinfo.SetApp("sniproxy")
 
 	var s server
+	s.ts.Port = uint16(*wgPort)
 	defer s.ts.Close()
 
 	lc, err := s.ts.LocalClient()

cmd/tailscale/cli/cli.go

@@ -129,16 +129,12 @@ change in the future.
 			certCmd,
 			netlockCmd,
 			licensesCmd,
+			exitNodeCmd,
 		},
 		FlagSet:   rootfs,
 		Exec:      func(context.Context, []string) error { return flag.ErrHelp },
 		UsageFunc: usageFunc,
 	}
-	for _, c := range rootCmd.Subcommands {
-		if c.UsageFunc == nil {
-			c.UsageFunc = usageFunc
-		}
-	}
 	if envknob.UseWIPCode() {
 		rootCmd.Subcommands = append(rootCmd.Subcommands,
 			idTokenCmd,
@@ -156,6 +152,12 @@ change in the future.
 		rootCmd.Subcommands = append(rootCmd.Subcommands, configureHostCmd)
 	}
 
+	for _, c := range rootCmd.Subcommands {
+		if c.UsageFunc == nil {
+			c.UsageFunc = usageFunc
+		}
+	}
+
 	if err := rootCmd.Parse(args); err != nil {
 		if errors.Is(err, flag.ErrHelp) {
 			return nil

cmd/tailscale/cli/cli_test.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/tstest"
 	"tailscale.com/types/persist"
 	"tailscale.com/types/preftype"
+	"tailscale.com/util/cmpx"
 	"tailscale.com/version/distro"
 )
 
@@ -719,10 +720,7 @@ func TestPrefsFromUpArgs(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			var warnBuf tstest.MemLogger
-			goos := tt.goos
-			if goos == "" {
-				goos = "linux"
-			}
+			goos := cmpx.Or(tt.goos, "linux")
 			st := tt.st
 			if st == nil {
 				st = new(ipnstate.Status)

cmd/tailscale/cli/exitnode.go

@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"text/tabwriter"
+
+	"github.com/peterbourgon/ff/v3/ffcli"
+	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
+	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
+	"tailscale.com/ipn/ipnstate"
+	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+)
+
+var exitNodeCmd = &ffcli.Command{
+	Name:       "exit-node",
+	ShortUsage: "exit-node [flags]",
+	Subcommands: []*ffcli.Command{
+		{
+			Name:       "list",
+			ShortUsage: "exit-node list [flags]",
+			ShortHelp:  "Show exit nodes",
+			Exec:       runExitNodeList,
+			FlagSet: (func() *flag.FlagSet {
+				fs := newFlagSet("list")
+				fs.StringVar(&exitNodeArgs.filter, "filter", "", "filter exit nodes by country")
+				return fs
+			})(),
+		},
+	},
+	Exec: func(context.Context, []string) error {
+		return errors.New("exit-node subcommand required; run 'tailscale exit-node -h' for details")
+	},
+}
+
+var exitNodeArgs struct {
+	filter string
+}
+
+// runExitNodeList returns a formatted list of exit nodes for a tailnet.
+// If the exit node has location and priority data, only the highest
+// priority node for each city location is shown to the user.
+// If the country location has more than one city, an 'Any' city
+// is returned for the country, which lists the highest priority
+// node in that country.
+// For countries without location data, each exit node is displayed.
+func runExitNodeList(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
+	if len(args) > 0 {
+		return errors.New("unexpected non-flag arguments to 'tailscale exit-node list'")
+	}
+	getStatus := localClient.Status
+	st, err := getStatus(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fixTailscaledConnectError(err)
+	}
+
+	var peers []*ipnstate.PeerStatus
+	for _, ps := range st.Peer {
+		if !ps.ExitNodeOption {
+			// We only show location based exit nodes.
+			continue
+		}
+
+		peers = append(peers, ps)
+	}
+
+	if len(peers) == 0 {
+		return errors.New("no exit nodes found")
+	}
+
+	filteredPeers := filterFormatAndSortExitNodes(peers, exitNodeArgs.filter)
+
+	if len(filteredPeers.Countries) == 0 && exitNodeArgs.filter != "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no exit nodes found for %q", exitNodeArgs.filter)
+	}
+
+	w := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout, 10, 5, 5, ' ', 0)
+	defer w.Flush()
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n %s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t", "IP", "HOSTNAME", "COUNTRY", "CITY", "STATUS")
+	for _, country := range filteredPeers.Countries {
+		for _, city := range country.Cities {
+			for _, peer := range city.Peers {
+
+				fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n %s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t", peer.TailscaleIPs[0], strings.Trim(peer.DNSName, "."), country.Name, city.Name, peerStatus(peer))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintln(w)
+	fmt.Fprintln(w)
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, "# To use an exit node, use `tailscale set --exit-node=` followed by the hostname or IP")
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// peerStatus returns a string representing the current state of
+// a peer. If there is no notable state, a - is returned.
+func peerStatus(peer *ipnstate.PeerStatus) string {
+	if !peer.Active {
+		if peer.ExitNode {
+			return "selected but offline"
+		}
+		if !peer.Online {
+			return "offline"
+		}
+	}
+
+	if peer.ExitNode {
+		return "selected"
+	}
+
+	return "-"
+}
+
+type filteredExitNodes struct {
+	Countries []*filteredCountry
+}
+
+type filteredCountry struct {
+	Name   string
+	Cities []*filteredCity
+}
+
+type filteredCity struct {
+	Name  string
+	Peers []*ipnstate.PeerStatus
+}
+
+const noLocationData = "-"
+
+// filterFormatAndSortExitNodes filters and sorts exit nodes into
+// alphabetical order, by country, city and then by priority if
+// present.
+// If an exit node has location data, and the country has more than
+// once city, an `Any` city is added to the country that contains the
+// highest priority exit node within that country.
+// For exit nodes without location data, their country fields are
+// defined as '-' to indicate that the data is not available.
+func filterFormatAndSortExitNodes(peers []*ipnstate.PeerStatus, filterBy string) filteredExitNodes {
+	countries := make(map[string]*filteredCountry)
+	cities := make(map[string]*filteredCity)
+	for _, ps := range peers {
+		if ps.Location == nil {
+			ps.Location = &tailcfg.Location{
+				Country:     noLocationData,
+				CountryCode: noLocationData,
+				City:        noLocationData,
+				CityCode:    noLocationData,
+			}
+		}
+
+		if filterBy != "" && ps.Location.Country != filterBy {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		co, coOK := countries[ps.Location.CountryCode]
+		if !coOK {
+			co = &filteredCountry{
+				Name: ps.Location.Country,
+			}
+			countries[ps.Location.CountryCode] = co
+
+		}
+
+		ci, ciOK := cities[ps.Location.CityCode]
+		if !ciOK {
+			ci = &filteredCity{
+				Name: ps.Location.City,
+			}
+			cities[ps.Location.CityCode] = ci
+			co.Cities = append(co.Cities, ci)
+		}
+		ci.Peers = append(ci.Peers, ps)
+	}
+
+	filteredExitNodes := filteredExitNodes{
+		Countries: maps.Values(countries),
+	}
+
+	for _, country := range filteredExitNodes.Countries {
+		if country.Name == noLocationData {
+			// Countries without location data should not
+			// be filtered further.
+			continue
+		}
+
+		var countryANYPeer []*ipnstate.PeerStatus
+		for _, city := range country.Cities {
+			sortPeersByPriority(city.Peers)
+			countryANYPeer = append(countryANYPeer, city.Peers...)
+			var reducedCityPeers []*ipnstate.PeerStatus
+			for i, peer := range city.Peers {
+				if i == 0 || peer.ExitNode {
+					// We only return the highest priority peer and any peer that
+					// is currently the active exit node.
+					reducedCityPeers = append(reducedCityPeers, peer)
+				}
+			}
+			city.Peers = reducedCityPeers
+		}
+		sortByCityName(country.Cities)
+		sortPeersByPriority(countryANYPeer)
+
+		if len(country.Cities) > 1 {
+			// For countries with more than one city, we want to return the
+			// option of the best peer for that country.
+			country.Cities = append([]*filteredCity{
+				{
+					Name:  "Any",
+					Peers: []*ipnstate.PeerStatus{countryANYPeer[0]},
+				},
+			}, country.Cities...)
+		}
+	}
+	sortByCountryName(filteredExitNodes.Countries)
+
+	return filteredExitNodes
+}
+
+// sortPeersByPriority sorts a slice of PeerStatus
+// by location.Priority, in order of highest priority.
+func sortPeersByPriority(peers []*ipnstate.PeerStatus) {
+	slices.SortFunc(peers, func(a, b *ipnstate.PeerStatus) bool { return a.Location.Priority > b.Location.Priority })
+}
+
+// sortByCityName sorts a slice of filteredCity alphabetically
+// by name. The '-' used to indicate no location data will always
+// be sorted to the front of the slice.
+func sortByCityName(cities []*filteredCity) {
+	slices.SortFunc(cities, func(a, b *filteredCity) bool { return a.Name < b.Name })
+}
+
+// sortByCountryName sorts a slice of filteredCountry alphabetically
+// by name. The '-' used to indicate no location data will always
+// be sorted to the front of the slice.
+func sortByCountryName(countries []*filteredCountry) {
+	slices.SortFunc(countries, func(a, b *filteredCountry) bool { return a.Name < b.Name })
+}

cmd/tailscale/cli/exitnode_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+	"tailscale.com/ipn/ipnstate"
+	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/types/key"
+)
+
+func TestFilterFormatAndSortExitNodes(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("without filter", func(t *testing.T) {
+		ps := []*ipnstate.PeerStatus{
+			{
+				HostName: "everest-1",
+				Location: &tailcfg.Location{
+					Country:     "Everest",
+					CountryCode: "evr",
+					City:        "Hillary",
+					CityCode:    "hil",
+					Priority:    100,
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				HostName: "lhotse-1",
+				Location: &tailcfg.Location{
+					Country:     "Lhotse",
+					CountryCode: "lho",
+					City:        "Fritz",
+					CityCode:    "fri",
+					Priority:    200,
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				HostName: "lhotse-2",
+				Location: &tailcfg.Location{
+					Country:     "Lhotse",
+					CountryCode: "lho",
+					City:        "Fritz",
+					CityCode:    "fri",
+					Priority:    100,
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				HostName: "nuptse-1",
+				Location: &tailcfg.Location{
+					Country:     "Nuptse",
+					CountryCode: "nup",
+					City:        "Walmsley",
+					CityCode:    "wal",
+					Priority:    200,
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				HostName: "nuptse-2",
+				Location: &tailcfg.Location{
+					Country:     "Nuptse",
+					CountryCode: "nup",
+					City:        "Bonington",
+					CityCode:    "bon",
+					Priority:    10,
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				HostName: "Makalu",
+			},
+		}
+
+		want := filteredExitNodes{
+			Countries: []*filteredCountry{
+				{
+					Name: noLocationData,
+					Cities: []*filteredCity{
+						{
+							Name: noLocationData,
+							Peers: []*ipnstate.PeerStatus{
+								ps[5],
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				{
+					Name: "Everest",
+					Cities: []*filteredCity{
+						{
+							Name: "Hillary",
+							Peers: []*ipnstate.PeerStatus{
+								ps[0],
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				{
+					Name: "Lhotse",
+					Cities: []*filteredCity{
+						{
+							Name: "Fritz",
+							Peers: []*ipnstate.PeerStatus{
+								ps[1],
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				{
+					Name: "Nuptse",
+					Cities: []*filteredCity{
+						{
+							Name: "Any",
+							Peers: []*ipnstate.PeerStatus{
+								ps[3],
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							Name: "Bonington",
+							Peers: []*ipnstate.PeerStatus{
+								ps[4],
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							Name: "Walmsley",
+							Peers: []*ipnstate.PeerStatus{
+								ps[3],
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		}
+
+		result := filterFormatAndSortExitNodes(ps, "")
+
+		if res := cmp.Diff(result.Countries, want.Countries, cmpopts.IgnoreUnexported(key.NodePublic{})); res != "" {
+			t.Fatalf(res)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("with country filter", func(t *testing.T) {
+		ps := []*ipnstate.PeerStatus{
+			{
+				HostName: "baker-1",
+				Location: &tailcfg.Location{
+					Country:     "Pacific",
+					CountryCode: "pst",
+					City:        "Baker",
+					CityCode:    "col",
+					Priority:    100,
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				HostName: "hood-1",
+				Location: &tailcfg.Location{
+					Country:     "Pacific",
+					CountryCode: "pst",
+					City:        "Hood",
+					CityCode:    "hoo",
+					Priority:    500,
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				HostName: "rainier-1",
+				Location: &tailcfg.Location{
+					Country:     "Pacific",
+					CountryCode: "pst",
+					City:        "Rainier",
+					CityCode:    "rai",
+					Priority:    100,
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				HostName: "rainier-2",
+				Location: &tailcfg.Location{
+					Country:     "Pacific",
+					CountryCode: "pst",
+					City:        "Rainier",
+					CityCode:    "rai",
+					Priority:    10,
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				HostName: "mitchell-1",
+				Location: &tailcfg.Location{
+					Country:     "Atlantic",
+					CountryCode: "atl",
+					City:        "Mitchell",
+					CityCode:    "mit",
+					Priority:    200,
+				},
+			},
+		}
+
+		want := filteredExitNodes{
+			Countries: []*filteredCountry{
+				{
+					Name: "Pacific",
+					Cities: []*filteredCity{
+						{
+							Name: "Any",
+							Peers: []*ipnstate.PeerStatus{
+								ps[1],
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							Name: "Baker",
+							Peers: []*ipnstate.PeerStatus{
+								ps[0],
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							Name: "Hood",
+							Peers: []*ipnstate.PeerStatus{
+								ps[1],
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							Name: "Rainier",
+							Peers: []*ipnstate.PeerStatus{
+								ps[2],
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		}
+
+		result := filterFormatAndSortExitNodes(ps, "Pacific")
+
+		if res := cmp.Diff(result.Countries, want.Countries, cmpopts.IgnoreUnexported(key.NodePublic{})); res != "" {
+			t.Fatalf(res)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortPeersByPriority(t *testing.T) {
+	ps := []*ipnstate.PeerStatus{
+		{
+			Location: &tailcfg.Location{
+				Priority: 100,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Location: &tailcfg.Location{
+				Priority: 200,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Location: &tailcfg.Location{
+				Priority: 300,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	sortPeersByPriority(ps)
+
+	if ps[0].Location.Priority != 300 {
+		t.Fatalf("sortPeersByPriority did not order PeerStatus with highest priority as index 0, got %v, want %v", ps[0].Location.Priority, 300)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSortByCountryName(t *testing.T) {
+	fc := []*filteredCountry{
+		{
+			Name: "Albania",
+		},
+		{
+			Name: "Sweden",
+		},
+		{
+			Name: "Zimbabwe",
+		},
+		{
+			Name: noLocationData,
+		},
+	}
+
+	sortByCountryName(fc)
+
+	if fc[0].Name != noLocationData {
+		t.Fatalf("sortByCountryName did not order countries by alphabetical order, got %v, want %v", fc[0].Name, noLocationData)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSortByCityName(t *testing.T) {
+	fc := []*filteredCity{
+		{
+			Name: "Kingston",
+		},
+		{
+			Name: "Goteborg",
+		},
+		{
+			Name: "Squamish",
+		},
+		{
+			Name: noLocationData,
+		},
+	}
+
+	sortByCityName(fc)
+
+	if fc[0].Name != noLocationData {
+		t.Fatalf("sortByCityName did not order cities by alphabetical order, got %v, want %v", fc[0].Name, noLocationData)
+	}
+}

cmd/tailscale/cli/funnel.go

@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ func newFunnelCommand(e *serveEnv) *ffcli.Command {
 	return &ffcli.Command{
 		Name:      "funnel",
 		ShortHelp: "Turn on/off Funnel service",
-		ShortUsage: strings.TrimSpace(`
-funnel <serve-port> {on|off}
-  funnel status [--json]
-`),
+		ShortUsage: strings.Join([]string{
+			"funnel <serve-port> {on|off}",
+			"funnel status [--json]",
+		}, "\n  "),
 		LongHelp: strings.Join([]string{
 			"Funnel allows you to publish a 'tailscale serve'",
 			"server publicly, open to the entire internet.",

cmd/tailscale/cli/network-lock.go

@@ -465,7 +465,16 @@ func runNetworkLockSign(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	return localClient.NetworkLockSign(ctx, nodeKey, []byte(rotationKey.Verifier()))
+	err := localClient.NetworkLockSign(ctx, nodeKey, []byte(rotationKey.Verifier()))
+	// Provide a better help message for when someone clicks through the signing flow
+	// on the wrong device.
+	if err != nil && strings.Contains(err.Error(), "this node is not trusted by network lock") {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Error: Signing is not available on this device because it does not have a trusted tailnet lock key.")
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr)
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Try again on a signing device instead. Tailnet admins can see signing devices on the admin panel.")
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr)
+	}
+	return err
 }
 
 var nlDisableCmd = &ffcli.Command{

cmd/tailscale/cli/ping.go

@@ -51,14 +51,16 @@ relay node.
 		fs.BoolVar(&pingArgs.tsmp, "tsmp", false, "do a TSMP-level ping (through WireGuard, but not either host OS stack)")
 		fs.BoolVar(&pingArgs.icmp, "icmp", false, "do a ICMP-level ping (through WireGuard, but not the local host OS stack)")
 		fs.BoolVar(&pingArgs.peerAPI, "peerapi", false, "try hitting the peer's peerapi HTTP server")
-		fs.IntVar(&pingArgs.num, "c", 10, "max number of pings to send")
+		fs.IntVar(&pingArgs.num, "c", 10, "max number of pings to send. 0 for infinity.")
 		fs.DurationVar(&pingArgs.timeout, "timeout", 5*time.Second, "timeout before giving up on a ping")
+		fs.IntVar(&pingArgs.size, "size", 0, "send a packet with this many bytes in the payload (disco pings only). 0 for minimum size.")
 		return fs
 	})(),
 }
 
 var pingArgs struct {
 	num         int
+	size        int
 	untilDirect bool
 	verbose     bool
 	tsmp        bool
@@ -115,7 +117,7 @@ func runPing(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 	for {
 		n++
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, pingArgs.timeout)
-		pr, err := localClient.Ping(ctx, netip.MustParseAddr(ip), pingType())
+		pr, err := localClient.Ping(ctx, netip.MustParseAddr(ip), pingType(), pingArgs.size)
 		cancel()
 		if err != nil {
 			if errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
@@ -156,6 +158,9 @@ func runPing(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 		if pr.PeerAPIPort != 0 {
 			extra = fmt.Sprintf(", %d", pr.PeerAPIPort)
 		}
+		if pr.Size != 0 {
+			extra = fmt.Sprintf(", %d bytes", pr.Size)
+		}
 		printf("pong from %s (%s%s) via %v in %v\n", pr.NodeName, pr.NodeIP, extra, via, latency)
 		if pingArgs.tsmp || pingArgs.icmp {
 			return nil

cmd/tailscale/cli/serve.go

@@ -35,13 +35,14 @@ func newServeCommand(e *serveEnv) *ffcli.Command {
 	return &ffcli.Command{
 		Name:      "serve",
 		ShortHelp: "Serve content and local servers",
-		ShortUsage: strings.TrimSpace(`
-serve https:<port> <mount-point> <source> [off]
-  serve tcp:<port> tcp://localhost:<local-port> [off]
-  serve tls-terminated-tcp:<port> tcp://localhost:<local-port> [off]
-  serve status [--json]
-  serve reset
-`),
+		ShortUsage: strings.Join([]string{
+			"serve http:<port> <mount-point> <source> [off]",
+			"serve https:<port> <mount-point> <source> [off]",
+			"serve tcp:<port> tcp://localhost:<local-port> [off]",
+			"serve tls-terminated-tcp:<port> tcp://localhost:<local-port> [off]",
+			"serve status [--json]",
+			"serve reset",
+		}, "\n  "),
 		LongHelp: strings.TrimSpace(`
 *** BETA; all of this is subject to change ***
 
@@ -58,8 +59,8 @@ EXAMPLES
   - To proxy requests to a web server at 127.0.0.1:3000:
     $ tailscale serve https:443 / http://127.0.0.1:3000
 
-	Or, using the default port:
-	$ tailscale serve https / http://127.0.0.1:3000
+    Or, using the default port (443):
+    $ tailscale serve https / http://127.0.0.1:3000
 
   - To serve a single file or a directory of files:
     $ tailscale serve https / /home/alice/blog/index.html
@@ -68,6 +69,12 @@ EXAMPLES
   - To serve simple static text:
     $ tailscale serve https:8080 / text:"Hello, world!"
 
+  - To serve over HTTP (tailnet only):
+    $ tailscale serve http:80 / http://127.0.0.1:3000
+
+    Or, using the default port (80):
+    $ tailscale serve http / http://127.0.0.1:3000
+
   - To forward incoming TCP connections on port 2222 to a local TCP server on
     port 22 (e.g. to run OpenSSH in parallel with Tailscale SSH):
     $ tailscale serve tcp:2222 tcp://localhost:22
@@ -175,6 +182,7 @@ func (e *serveEnv) getLocalClientStatus(ctx context.Context) (*ipnstate.Status,
 // serve config types like proxy, path, and text.
 //
 // Examples:
+// - tailscale serve http / http://localhost:3000
 // - tailscale serve https / http://localhost:3000
 // - tailscale serve https /images/ /var/www/images/
 // - tailscale serve https:10000 /motd.txt text:"Hello, world!"
@@ -199,19 +207,14 @@ func (e *serveEnv) runServe(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 		return e.lc.SetServeConfig(ctx, sc)
 	}
 
-	parsePort := func(portStr string) (uint16, error) {
-		port64, err := strconv.ParseUint(portStr, 10, 16)
-		if err != nil {
-			return 0, err
-		}
-		return uint16(port64), nil
-	}
-
 	srcType, srcPortStr, found := strings.Cut(args[0], ":")
 	if !found {
 		if srcType == "https" && srcPortStr == "" {
 			// Default https port to 443.
 			srcPortStr = "443"
+		} else if srcType == "http" && srcPortStr == "" {
+			// Default http port to 80.
+			srcPortStr = "80"
 		} else {
 			return flag.ErrHelp
 		}
@@ -219,18 +222,18 @@ func (e *serveEnv) runServe(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 
 	turnOff := "off" == args[len(args)-1]
 
-	if len(args) < 2 || (srcType == "https" && !turnOff && len(args) < 3) {
+	if len(args) < 2 || ((srcType == "https" || srcType == "http") && !turnOff && len(args) < 3) {
 		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error: invalid number of arguments\n\n")
 		return flag.ErrHelp
 	}
 
-	srcPort, err := parsePort(srcPortStr)
+	srcPort, err := parseServePort(srcPortStr)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid port %q: %w", srcPortStr, err)
 	}
 
 	switch srcType {
-	case "https":
+	case "https", "http":
 		mount, err := cleanMountPoint(args[1])
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -238,7 +241,8 @@ func (e *serveEnv) runServe(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 		if turnOff {
 			return e.handleWebServeRemove(ctx, srcPort, mount)
 		}
-		return e.handleWebServe(ctx, srcPort, mount, args[2])
+		useTLS := srcType == "https"
+		return e.handleWebServe(ctx, srcPort, useTLS, mount, args[2])
 	case "tcp", "tls-terminated-tcp":
 		if turnOff {
 			return e.handleTCPServeRemove(ctx, srcPort)
@@ -246,20 +250,20 @@ func (e *serveEnv) runServe(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 		return e.handleTCPServe(ctx, srcType, srcPort, args[1])
 	default:
 		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error: invalid serve type %q\n", srcType)
-		fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, "must be one of: https:<port>, tcp:<port> or tls-terminated-tcp:<port>\n\n", srcType)
+		fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, "must be one of: http:<port>, https:<port>, tcp:<port> or tls-terminated-tcp:<port>\n\n", srcType)
 		return flag.ErrHelp
 	}
 }
 
-// handleWebServe handles the "tailscale serve https:..." subcommand.
-// It configures the serve config to forward HTTPS connections to the
-// given source.
+// handleWebServe handles the "tailscale serve (http/https):..." subcommand. It
+// configures the serve config to forward HTTPS connections to the given source.
 //
 // Examples:
+//   - tailscale serve http / http://localhost:3000
 //   - tailscale serve https / http://localhost:3000
 //   - tailscale serve https:8443 /files/ /home/alice/shared-files/
 //   - tailscale serve https:10000 /motd.txt text:"Hello, world!"
-func (e *serveEnv) handleWebServe(ctx context.Context, srvPort uint16, mount, source string) error {
+func (e *serveEnv) handleWebServe(ctx context.Context, srvPort uint16, useTLS bool, mount, source string) error {
 	h := new(ipn.HTTPHandler)
 
 	ts, _, _ := strings.Cut(source, ":")
@@ -318,7 +322,7 @@ func (e *serveEnv) handleWebServe(ctx context.Context, srvPort uint16, mount, so
 		return flag.ErrHelp
 	}
 
-	mak.Set(&sc.TCP, srvPort, &ipn.TCPPortHandler{HTTPS: true})
+	mak.Set(&sc.TCP, srvPort, &ipn.TCPPortHandler{HTTPS: useTLS, HTTP: !useTLS})
 
 	if _, ok := sc.Web[hp]; !ok {
 		mak.Set(&sc.Web, hp, new(ipn.WebServerConfig))
@@ -626,7 +630,10 @@ func (e *serveEnv) runServeStatus(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 		printf("\n")
 	}
 	for hp := range sc.Web {
-		printWebStatusTree(sc, hp)
+		err := e.printWebStatusTree(sc, hp)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 		printf("\n")
 	}
 	printFunnelWarning(sc)
@@ -665,20 +672,37 @@ func printTCPStatusTree(ctx context.Context, sc *ipn.ServeConfig, st *ipnstate.S
 	return nil
 }
 
-func printWebStatusTree(sc *ipn.ServeConfig, hp ipn.HostPort) {
+func (e *serveEnv) printWebStatusTree(sc *ipn.ServeConfig, hp ipn.HostPort) error {
+	// No-op if no serve config
 	if sc == nil {
-		return
+		return nil
 	}
 	fStatus := "tailnet only"
 	if sc.AllowFunnel[hp] {
 		fStatus = "Funnel on"
 	}
 	host, portStr, _ := net.SplitHostPort(string(hp))
-	if portStr == "443" {
-		printf("https://%s (%s)\n", host, fStatus)
-	} else {
-		printf("https://%s:%s (%s)\n", host, portStr, fStatus)
+
+	port, err := parseServePort(portStr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid port %q: %w", portStr, err)
 	}
+
+	scheme := "https"
+	if sc.IsServingHTTP(port) {
+		scheme = "http"
+	}
+
+	portPart := ":" + portStr
+	if scheme == "http" && portStr == "80" ||
+		scheme == "https" && portStr == "443" {
+		portPart = ""
+	}
+	if scheme == "http" {
+		hostname, _, _ := strings.Cut(host, ".")
+		printf("%s://%s%s (%s)\n", scheme, hostname, portPart, fStatus)
+	}
+	printf("%s://%s%s (%s)\n", scheme, host, portPart, fStatus)
 	srvTypeAndDesc := func(h *ipn.HTTPHandler) (string, string) {
 		switch {
 		case h.Path != "":
@@ -705,6 +729,8 @@ func printWebStatusTree(sc *ipn.ServeConfig, hp ipn.HostPort) {
 		t, d := srvTypeAndDesc(h)
 		printf("%s %s%s %-5s %s\n", "|--", m, strings.Repeat(" ", maxLen-len(m)), t, d)
 	}
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 func elipticallyTruncate(s string, max int) string {
@@ -725,3 +751,16 @@ func (e *serveEnv) runServeReset(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 	sc := new(ipn.ServeConfig)
 	return e.lc.SetServeConfig(ctx, sc)
 }
+
+// parseServePort parses a port number from a string and returns it as a
+// uint16. It returns an error if the port number is invalid or zero.
+func parseServePort(s string) (uint16, error) {
+	p, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 16)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	if p == 0 {
+		return 0, errors.New("port number must be non-zero")
+	}
+	return uint16(p), nil
+}

cmd/tailscale/cli/serve_test.go

@@ -89,6 +89,59 @@ func TestServeConfigMutations(t *testing.T) {
 		wantErr: exactErr(flag.ErrHelp, "flag.ErrHelp"),
 	})
 
+	// https
+	add(step{reset: true})
+	add(step{ // allow omitting port (default to 80)
+		command: cmd("http / http://localhost:3000"),
+		want: &ipn.ServeConfig{
+			TCP: map[uint16]*ipn.TCPPortHandler{80: {HTTP: true}},
+			Web: map[ipn.HostPort]*ipn.WebServerConfig{
+				"foo.test.ts.net:80": {Handlers: map[string]*ipn.HTTPHandler{
+					"/": {Proxy: "http://127.0.0.1:3000"},
+				}},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	add(step{ // support non Funnel port
+		command: cmd("http:9999 /abc http://localhost:3001"),
+		want: &ipn.ServeConfig{
+			TCP: map[uint16]*ipn.TCPPortHandler{80: {HTTP: true}, 9999: {HTTP: true}},
+			Web: map[ipn.HostPort]*ipn.WebServerConfig{
+				"foo.test.ts.net:80": {Handlers: map[string]*ipn.HTTPHandler{
+					"/": {Proxy: "http://127.0.0.1:3000"},
+				}},
+				"foo.test.ts.net:9999": {Handlers: map[string]*ipn.HTTPHandler{
+					"/abc": {Proxy: "http://127.0.0.1:3001"},
+				}},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	add(step{
+		command: cmd("http:9999 /abc off"),
+		want: &ipn.ServeConfig{
+			TCP: map[uint16]*ipn.TCPPortHandler{80: {HTTP: true}},
+			Web: map[ipn.HostPort]*ipn.WebServerConfig{
+				"foo.test.ts.net:80": {Handlers: map[string]*ipn.HTTPHandler{
+					"/": {Proxy: "http://127.0.0.1:3000"},
+				}},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	add(step{
+		command: cmd("http:8080 /abc http://127.0.0.1:3001"),
+		want: &ipn.ServeConfig{
+			TCP: map[uint16]*ipn.TCPPortHandler{80: {HTTP: true}, 8080: {HTTP: true}},
+			Web: map[ipn.HostPort]*ipn.WebServerConfig{
+				"foo.test.ts.net:80": {Handlers: map[string]*ipn.HTTPHandler{
+					"/": {Proxy: "http://127.0.0.1:3000"},
+				}},
+				"foo.test.ts.net:8080": {Handlers: map[string]*ipn.HTTPHandler{
+					"/abc": {Proxy: "http://127.0.0.1:3001"},
+				}},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
 	// https
 	add(step{reset: true})
 	add(step{

cmd/tailscale/cli/status.go

@@ -200,6 +200,8 @@ func runStatus(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 	if statusArgs.self && st.Self != nil {
 		printPS(st.Self)
 	}
+
+	locBasedExitNode := false
 	if statusArgs.peers {
 		var peers []*ipnstate.PeerStatus
 		for _, peer := range st.Peers() {
@@ -207,6 +209,12 @@ func runStatus(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 			if ps.ShareeNode {
 				continue
 			}
+			if ps.Location != nil && ps.ExitNodeOption && !ps.ExitNode {
+				// Location based exit nodes are only shown with the
+				// `exit-node list` command.
+				locBasedExitNode = true
+				continue
+			}
 			peers = append(peers, ps)
 		}
 		ipnstate.SortPeers(peers)
@@ -218,6 +226,10 @@ func runStatus(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 		}
 	}
 	Stdout.Write(buf.Bytes())
+	if locBasedExitNode {
+		println()
+		println("# To see the full list of exit nodes, including location-based exit nodes, run `tailscale exit-node list`  \n")
+	}
 	if len(st.Health) > 0 {
 		outln()
 		printHealth()

cmd/tailscale/cli/up.go

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ import (
 	qrcode "github.com/skip2/go-qrcode"
 	"golang.org/x/oauth2/clientcredentials"
 	"tailscale.com/client/tailscale"
-	"tailscale.com/envknob"
 	"tailscale.com/health/healthmsg"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn/ipnstate"
@@ -726,7 +725,8 @@ func runUp(ctx context.Context, cmd string, args []string, upArgs upArgsT) (retE
 // the health check, rather than just a string.
 func upWorthyWarning(s string) bool {
 	return strings.Contains(s, healthmsg.TailscaleSSHOnBut) ||
-		strings.Contains(s, healthmsg.WarnAcceptRoutesOff)
+		strings.Contains(s, healthmsg.WarnAcceptRoutesOff) ||
+		strings.Contains(s, healthmsg.LockedOut)
 }
 
 func checkUpWarnings(ctx context.Context) {
@@ -1132,9 +1132,6 @@ func resolveAuthKey(ctx context.Context, v, tags string) (string, error) {
 	if !strings.HasPrefix(v, "tskey-client-") {
 		return v, nil
 	}
-	if !envknob.Bool("TS_EXPERIMENT_OAUTH_AUTHKEY") {
-		return "", errors.New("oauth authkeys are in experimental status")
-	}
 	if tags == "" {
 		return "", errors.New("oauth authkeys require --advertise-tags")
 	}

cmd/tailscale/cli/update.go

@@ -44,17 +44,27 @@ var updateCmd = &ffcli.Command{
 		fs := newFlagSet("update")
 		fs.BoolVar(&updateArgs.yes, "yes", false, "update without interactive prompts")
 		fs.BoolVar(&updateArgs.dryRun, "dry-run", false, "print what update would do without doing it, or prompts")
-		fs.StringVar(&updateArgs.track, "track", "", `which track to check for updates: "stable" or "unstable" (dev); empty means same as current`)
-		fs.StringVar(&updateArgs.version, "version", "", `explicit version to update/downgrade to`)
+		fs.BoolVar(&updateArgs.appStore, "app-store", false, "HIDDEN: check the App Store for updates, even if this is not an App Store install (for testing only)")
+		// These flags are not supported on several systems that only provide
+		// the latest version of Tailscale:
+		//
+		//  - Arch (and other pacman-based distros)
+		//  - Alpine (and other apk-based distros)
+		//  - FreeBSD (and other pkg-based distros)
+		if distro.Get() != distro.Arch && distro.Get() != distro.Alpine && runtime.GOOS != "freebsd" {
+			fs.StringVar(&updateArgs.track, "track", "", `which track to check for updates: "stable" or "unstable" (dev); empty means same as current`)
+			fs.StringVar(&updateArgs.version, "version", "", `explicit version to update/downgrade to`)
+		}
 		return fs
 	})(),
 }
 
 var updateArgs struct {
-	yes     bool
-	dryRun  bool
-	track   string // explicit track; empty means same as current
-	version string // explicit version; empty means auto
+	yes      bool
+	dryRun   bool
+	appStore bool
+	track    string // explicit track; empty means same as current
+	version  string // explicit version; empty means auto
 }
 
 // winMSIEnv is the environment variable that, if set, is the MSI file for the
@@ -137,16 +147,37 @@ func newUpdater() (*updater, error) {
 			up.update = up.updateSynology
 		case distro.Debian: // includes Ubuntu
 			up.update = up.updateDebLike
+		case distro.Arch:
+			up.update = up.updateArchLike
+		case distro.Alpine:
+			up.update = up.updateAlpineLike
+		}
+		// TODO(awly): add support for Alpine
+		switch {
+		case haveExecutable("pacman"):
+			up.update = up.updateArchLike
+		case haveExecutable("apt-get"): // TODO(awly): add support for "apt"
+			// The distro.Debian switch case above should catch most apt-based
+			// systems, but add this fallback just in case.
+			up.update = up.updateDebLike
+		case haveExecutable("dnf"):
+			up.update = up.updateFedoraLike("dnf")
+		case haveExecutable("yum"):
+			up.update = up.updateFedoraLike("yum")
+		case haveExecutable("apk"):
+			up.update = up.updateAlpineLike
 		}
 	case "darwin":
 		switch {
-		case !version.IsSandboxedMacOS():
+		case !updateArgs.appStore && !version.IsSandboxedMacOS():
 			return nil, errors.New("The 'update' command is not yet supported on this platform; see https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/wiki/Tailscaled-on-macOS/ for now")
-		case strings.HasSuffix(os.Getenv("HOME"), "/io.tailscale.ipn.macsys/Data"):
+		case !updateArgs.appStore && strings.HasSuffix(os.Getenv("HOME"), "/io.tailscale.ipn.macsys/Data"):
 			up.update = up.updateMacSys
 		default:
-			return nil, errors.New("This is the macOS App Store version of Tailscale; update in the App Store, or see https://tailscale.com/s/unstable-clients to use TestFlight or to install the non-App Store version")
+			up.update = up.updateMacAppStore
 		}
+	case "freebsd":
+		up.update = up.updateFreeBSD
 	}
 	if up.update == nil {
 		return nil, errors.New("The 'update' command is not supported on this platform; see https://tailscale.com/s/client-updates")
@@ -171,6 +202,8 @@ func (up *updater) currentOrDryRun(ver string) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+var errUserAborted = errors.New("aborting update")
+
 func (up *updater) confirm(ver string) error {
 	if updateArgs.yes {
 		log.Printf("Updating Tailscale from %v to %v; --yes given, continuing without prompts.\n", version.Short(), ver)
@@ -185,7 +218,7 @@ func (up *updater) confirm(ver string) error {
 	case "y", "yes", "sure":
 		return nil
 	}
-	return errors.New("aborting update")
+	return errUserAborted
 }
 
 func (up *updater) updateSynology() error {
@@ -197,48 +230,22 @@ func (up *updater) updateSynology() error {
 }
 
 func (up *updater) updateDebLike() error {
-	ver := updateArgs.version
-	if ver == "" {
-		res, err := http.Get("https://pkgs.tailscale.com/" + up.track + "/?mode=json")
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		var latest struct {
-			Tarballs map[string]string // ~goarch (ignoring "geode") => "tailscale_1.34.2_mips.tgz"
-		}
-		err = json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&latest)
-		res.Body.Close()
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("decoding JSON: %v: %w", res.Status, err)
-		}
-		f, ok := latest.Tarballs[runtime.GOARCH]
-		if !ok {
-			return fmt.Errorf("can't update architecture %q", runtime.GOARCH)
-		}
-		ver, _, ok = strings.Cut(strings.TrimPrefix(f, "tailscale_"), "_")
-		if !ok {
-			return fmt.Errorf("can't parse version from %q", f)
-		}
+	ver, err := requestedTailscaleVersion(updateArgs.version, up.track)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 	if up.currentOrDryRun(ver) {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	track := "unstable"
-	if stable, ok := versionIsStable(ver); !ok {
-		return fmt.Errorf("malformed version %q", ver)
-	} else if stable {
-		track = "stable"
+	if err := requireRoot(); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 
-	if os.Geteuid() != 0 {
-		return errors.New("must be root; use sudo")
-	}
-
-	if updated, err := updateDebianAptSourcesList(track); err != nil {
+	if updated, err := updateDebianAptSourcesList(up.track); err != nil {
 		return err
 	} else if updated {
-		fmt.Printf("Updated %s to use the %s track\n", aptSourcesFile, track)
+		fmt.Printf("Updated %s to use the %s track\n", aptSourcesFile, up.track)
 	}
 
 	cmd := exec.Command("apt-get", "update",
@@ -324,6 +331,204 @@ func updateDebianAptSourcesListBytes(was []byte, dstTrack string) (newContent []
 	return buf.Bytes(), nil
 }
 
+func (up *updater) updateArchLike() (err error) {
+	if err := requireRoot(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	defer func() {
+		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, errUserAborted) {
+			err = fmt.Errorf(`%w; you can try updating using "pacman --sync --refresh tailscale"`, err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	out, err := exec.Command("pacman", "--sync", "--refresh", "--info", "tailscale").CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed checking pacman for latest tailscale version: %w, output: %q", err, out)
+	}
+	ver, err := parsePacmanVersion(out)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if up.currentOrDryRun(ver) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := up.confirm(ver); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cmd := exec.Command("pacman", "--sync", "--noconfirm", "tailscale")
+	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed tailscale update using pacman: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func parsePacmanVersion(out []byte) (string, error) {
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(out), "\n") {
+		// The line we're looking for looks like this:
+		// Version         : 1.44.2-1
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(line, "Version") {
+			continue
+		}
+		parts := strings.SplitN(line, ":", 2)
+		if len(parts) != 2 {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("version output from pacman is malformed: %q, cannot determine upgrade version", line)
+		}
+		ver := strings.TrimSpace(parts[1])
+		// Trim the Arch patch version.
+		ver = strings.Split(ver, "-")[0]
+		if ver == "" {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("version output from pacman is malformed: %q, cannot determine upgrade version", line)
+		}
+		return ver, nil
+	}
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("could not find latest version of tailscale via pacman")
+}
+
+const yumRepoConfigFile = "/etc/yum.repos.d/tailscale.repo"
+
+// updateFedoraLike updates tailscale on any distros in the Fedora family,
+// specifically anything that uses "dnf" or "yum" package managers. The actual
+// package manager is passed via packageManager.
+func (up *updater) updateFedoraLike(packageManager string) func() error {
+	return func() (err error) {
+		if err := requireRoot(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer func() {
+			if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, errUserAborted) {
+				err = fmt.Errorf(`%w; you can try updating using "%s upgrade tailscale"`, err, packageManager)
+			}
+		}()
+
+		ver, err := requestedTailscaleVersion(updateArgs.version, up.track)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if up.currentOrDryRun(ver) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		if err := up.confirm(ver); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if updated, err := updateYUMRepoTrack(yumRepoConfigFile, up.track); err != nil {
+			return err
+		} else if updated {
+			fmt.Printf("Updated %s to use the %s track\n", yumRepoConfigFile, up.track)
+		}
+
+		cmd := exec.Command(packageManager, "install", "--assumeyes", fmt.Sprintf("tailscale-%s-1", ver))
+		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+		if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// updateYUMRepoTrack updates the repoFile file to make sure it has the
+// provided track (stable or unstable) in it.
+func updateYUMRepoTrack(repoFile, dstTrack string) (rewrote bool, err error) {
+	was, err := os.ReadFile(repoFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	urlRe := regexp.MustCompile(`^(baseurl|gpgkey)=https://pkgs\.tailscale\.com/(un)?stable/`)
+	urlReplacement := fmt.Sprintf("$1=https://pkgs.tailscale.com/%s/", dstTrack)
+
+	s := bufio.NewScanner(bytes.NewReader(was))
+	newContent := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, len(was)))
+	for s.Scan() {
+		line := s.Text()
+		// Handle repo section name, like "[tailscale-stable]".
+		if len(line) > 0 && line[0] == '[' {
+			if !strings.HasPrefix(line, "[tailscale-") {
+				return false, fmt.Errorf("%q does not look like a tailscale repo file, it contains an unexpected %q section", repoFile, line)
+			}
+			fmt.Fprintf(newContent, "[tailscale-%s]\n", dstTrack)
+			continue
+		}
+		// Update the track mentioned in repo name.
+		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "name=") {
+			fmt.Fprintf(newContent, "name=Tailscale %s\n", dstTrack)
+			continue
+		}
+		// Update the actual repo URLs.
+		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "baseurl=") || strings.HasPrefix(line, "gpgkey=") {
+			fmt.Fprintln(newContent, urlRe.ReplaceAllString(line, urlReplacement))
+			continue
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintln(newContent, line)
+	}
+	if bytes.Equal(was, newContent.Bytes()) {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	return true, os.WriteFile(repoFile, newContent.Bytes(), 0644)
+}
+
+func (up *updater) updateAlpineLike() (err error) {
+	if err := requireRoot(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	defer func() {
+		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, errUserAborted) {
+			err = fmt.Errorf(`%w; you can try updating using "apk upgrade tailscale"`, err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	out, err := exec.Command("apk", "update").CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed refresh apk repository indexes: %w, output: %q", err, out)
+	}
+	out, err = exec.Command("apk", "info", "tailscale").CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed checking apk for latest tailscale version: %w, output: %q", err, out)
+	}
+	ver, err := parseAlpinePackageVersion(out)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf(`failed to parse latest version from "apk info tailscale": %w`, err)
+	}
+	if up.currentOrDryRun(ver) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := up.confirm(ver); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cmd := exec.Command("apk", "upgrade", "tailscale")
+	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed tailscale update using apk: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func parseAlpinePackageVersion(out []byte) (string, error) {
+	s := bufio.NewScanner(bytes.NewReader(out))
+	for s.Scan() {
+		// The line should look like this:
+		// tailscale-1.44.2-r0 description:
+		line := strings.TrimSpace(s.Text())
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(line, "tailscale-") {
+			continue
+		}
+		parts := strings.SplitN(line, "-", 3)
+		if len(parts) < 3 {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("malformed info line: %q", line)
+		}
+		return parts[1], nil
+	}
+	return "", errors.New("tailscale version not found in output")
+}
+
 func (up *updater) updateMacSys() error {
 	// use sparkle? do we have permissions from this context? does sudo help?
 	// We can at least fail with a command they can run to update from the shell.
@@ -333,30 +538,68 @@ func (up *updater) updateMacSys() error {
 	return errors.New("The 'update' command is not yet implemented on macOS.")
 }
 
+func (up *updater) updateMacAppStore() error {
+	out, err := exec.Command("defaults", "read", "/Library/Preferences/com.apple.commerce.plist", "AutoUpdate").CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("can't check App Store auto-update setting: %w, output: %q", err, string(out))
+	}
+	const on = "1\n"
+	if string(out) != on {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "NOTE: Automatic updating for App Store apps is turned off. You can change this setting in System Settings (search for ‘update’).")
+	}
+
+	out, err = exec.Command("softwareupdate", "--list").CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("can't check App Store for available updates: %w, output: %q", err, string(out))
+	}
+
+	newTailscale := parseSoftwareupdateList(out)
+	if newTailscale == "" {
+		fmt.Println("no Tailscale update available")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	newTailscaleVer := strings.TrimPrefix(newTailscale, "Tailscale-")
+	if up.currentOrDryRun(newTailscaleVer) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := up.confirm(newTailscaleVer); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cmd := exec.Command("sudo", "softwareupdate", "--install", newTailscale)
+	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("can't install App Store update for Tailscale: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+var macOSAppStoreListPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)^\s+\*\s+Label:\s*(Tailscale-\d[\d\.]+)`)
+
+// parseSoftwareupdateList searches the output of `softwareupdate --list` on
+// Darwin and returns the matching Tailscale package label. If there is none,
+// returns the empty string.
+//
+// See TestParseSoftwareupdateList for example inputs.
+func parseSoftwareupdateList(stdout []byte) string {
+	matches := macOSAppStoreListPattern.FindSubmatch(stdout)
+	if len(matches) < 2 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return string(matches[1])
+}
+
 var (
 	verifyAuthenticode func(string) error // or nil on non-Windows
 	markTempFileFunc   func(string) error // or nil on non-Windows
 )
 
 func (up *updater) updateWindows() error {
-	ver := updateArgs.version
-	if ver == "" {
-		res, err := http.Get("https://pkgs.tailscale.com/" + up.track + "/?mode=json&os=windows")
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		var latest struct {
-			Version string
-		}
-		err = json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&latest)
-		res.Body.Close()
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("decoding JSON: %v: %w", res.Status, err)
-		}
-		ver = latest.Version
-		if ver == "" {
-			return errors.New("no version found")
-		}
+	ver, err := requestedTailscaleVersion(updateArgs.version, up.track)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 	arch := runtime.GOARCH
 	if arch == "386" {
@@ -585,3 +828,81 @@ func (pw *progressWriter) print() {
 	pw.lastPrint = time.Now()
 	log.Printf("Downloaded %v/%v (%.1f%%)", pw.done, pw.total, float64(pw.done)/float64(pw.total)*100)
 }
+
+func (up *updater) updateFreeBSD() (err error) {
+	if err := requireRoot(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	defer func() {
+		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, errUserAborted) {
+			err = fmt.Errorf(`%w; you can try updating using "pkg upgrade tailscale"`, err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	out, err := exec.Command("pkg", "update").CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed refresh pkg repository indexes: %w, output: %q", err, out)
+	}
+	out, err = exec.Command("pkg", "rquery", "%v", "tailscale").CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed checking pkg for latest tailscale version: %w, output: %q", err, out)
+	}
+	ver := string(bytes.TrimSpace(out))
+	if up.currentOrDryRun(ver) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := up.confirm(ver); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cmd := exec.Command("pkg", "upgrade", "tailscale")
+	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed tailscale update using pkg: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func haveExecutable(name string) bool {
+	path, err := exec.LookPath(name)
+	return err == nil && path != ""
+}
+
+func requestedTailscaleVersion(ver, track string) (string, error) {
+	if ver != "" {
+		return ver, nil
+	}
+	url := fmt.Sprintf("https://pkgs.tailscale.com/%s/?mode=json&os=%s", track, runtime.GOOS)
+	res, err := http.Get(url)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("fetching latest tailscale version: %w", err)
+	}
+	var latest struct {
+		Version string
+	}
+	err = json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&latest)
+	res.Body.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("decoding JSON: %v: %w", res.Status, err)
+	}
+	if latest.Version == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("no version found at %q", url)
+	}
+	return latest.Version, nil
+}
+
+func requireRoot() error {
+	if os.Geteuid() == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	switch runtime.GOOS {
+	case "linux":
+		return errors.New("must be root; use sudo")
+	case "freebsd", "openbsd":
+		return errors.New("must be root; use doas")
+	default:
+		return errors.New("must be root")
+	}
+}

cmd/tailscale/cli/update_test.go

@@ -3,7 +3,11 @@
 
 package cli
 
-import "testing"
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
 
 func TestUpdateDebianAptSourcesListBytes(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
@@ -73,3 +77,366 @@ func TestUpdateDebianAptSourcesListBytes(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestParseSoftwareupdateList(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name  string
+		input []byte
+		want  string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "update-at-end-of-list",
+			input: []byte(`
+	 Software Update Tool
+
+	 Finding available software
+	 Software Update found the following new or updated software:
+			* Label: MacBookAirEFIUpdate2.4-2.4
+					 Title: MacBook Air EFI Firmware Update, Version: 2.4, Size: 3817K, Recommended: YES, Action: restart,
+			* Label: ProAppsQTCodecs-1.0
+					 Title: ProApps QuickTime codecs, Version: 1.0, Size: 968K, Recommended: YES,
+			* Label: Tailscale-1.23.4
+					 Title: The Tailscale VPN, Version: 1.23.4, Size: 1023K, Recommended: YES,
+`),
+			want: "Tailscale-1.23.4",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "update-in-middle-of-list",
+			input: []byte(`
+	 Software Update Tool
+
+	 Finding available software
+	 Software Update found the following new or updated software:
+			* Label: MacBookAirEFIUpdate2.4-2.4
+					 Title: MacBook Air EFI Firmware Update, Version: 2.4, Size: 3817K, Recommended: YES, Action: restart,
+			* Label: Tailscale-1.23.5000
+					 Title: The Tailscale VPN, Version: 1.23.4, Size: 1023K, Recommended: YES,
+			* Label: ProAppsQTCodecs-1.0
+					 Title: ProApps QuickTime codecs, Version: 1.0, Size: 968K, Recommended: YES,
+`),
+			want: "Tailscale-1.23.5000",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "update-not-in-list",
+			input: []byte(`
+	 Software Update Tool
+
+	 Finding available software
+	 Software Update found the following new or updated software:
+			* Label: MacBookAirEFIUpdate2.4-2.4
+					 Title: MacBook Air EFI Firmware Update, Version: 2.4, Size: 3817K, Recommended: YES, Action: restart,
+			* Label: ProAppsQTCodecs-1.0
+					 Title: ProApps QuickTime codecs, Version: 1.0, Size: 968K, Recommended: YES,
+`),
+			want: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "decoy-in-list",
+			input: []byte(`
+	 Software Update Tool
+
+	 Finding available software
+	 Software Update found the following new or updated software:
+			* Label: MacBookAirEFIUpdate2.4-2.4
+					 Title: MacBook Air EFI Firmware Update, Version: 2.4, Size: 3817K, Recommended: YES, Action: restart,
+			* Label: Malware-1.0
+					 Title: * Label: Tailscale-0.99.0, Version: 1.0, Size: 968K, Recommended: NOT REALLY TBH,
+`),
+			want: "",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := parseSoftwareupdateList(test.input)
+			if test.want != got {
+				t.Fatalf("got %q, want %q", got, test.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParsePacmanVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		desc    string
+		out     string
+		want    string
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			desc: "valid version",
+			out: `
+:: Synchronizing package databases...
+ endeavouros is up to date
+ core is up to date
+ extra is up to date
+ multilib is up to date
+Repository      : extra
+Name            : tailscale
+Version         : 1.44.2-1
+Description     : A mesh VPN that makes it easy to connect your devices, wherever they are.
+Architecture    : x86_64
+URL             : https://tailscale.com
+Licenses        : MIT
+Groups          : None
+Provides        : None
+Depends On      : glibc
+Optional Deps   : None
+Conflicts With  : None
+Replaces        : None
+Download Size   : 7.98 MiB
+Installed Size  : 32.47 MiB
+Packager        : Christian Heusel <gromit@archlinux.org>
+Build Date      : Tue 18 Jul 2023 12:28:37 PM PDT
+Validated By    : MD5 Sum  SHA-256 Sum  Signature
+`,
+			want: "1.44.2",
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "version without Arch patch number",
+			out: `
+... snip ...
+Name            : tailscale
+Version         : 1.44.2
+Description     : A mesh VPN that makes it easy to connect your devices, wherever they are.
+... snip ...
+`,
+			want: "1.44.2",
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "missing version",
+			out: `
+... snip ...
+Name            : tailscale
+Description     : A mesh VPN that makes it easy to connect your devices, wherever they are.
+... snip ...
+`,
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "empty version",
+			out: `
+... snip ...
+Name            : tailscale
+Version         :
+Description     : A mesh VPN that makes it easy to connect your devices, wherever they are.
+... snip ...
+`,
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:    "empty input",
+			out:     "",
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "sneaky version in description",
+			out: `
+... snip ...
+Name            : tailscale
+Description     : A mesh VPN that makes it easy to connect your devices, wherever they are. Version : 1.2.3
+Version         : 1.44.2
+... snip ...
+`,
+			want: "1.44.2",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := parsePacmanVersion([]byte(tt.out))
+			if err == nil && tt.wantErr {
+				t.Fatalf("got nil error and version %q, want non-nil error", got)
+			}
+			if err != nil && !tt.wantErr {
+				t.Fatalf("got error: %q, want nil", err)
+			}
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Fatalf("got version: %q, want %q", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUpdateYUMRepoTrack(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		desc    string
+		before  string
+		track   string
+		after   string
+		rewrote bool
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			desc: "same track",
+			before: `
+[tailscale-stable]
+name=Tailscale stable
+baseurl=https://pkgs.tailscale.com/stable/fedora/$basearch
+enabled=1
+type=rpm
+repo_gpgcheck=1
+gpgcheck=0
+gpgkey=https://pkgs.tailscale.com/stable/fedora/repo.gpg
+`,
+			track: "stable",
+			after: `
+[tailscale-stable]
+name=Tailscale stable
+baseurl=https://pkgs.tailscale.com/stable/fedora/$basearch
+enabled=1
+type=rpm
+repo_gpgcheck=1
+gpgcheck=0
+gpgkey=https://pkgs.tailscale.com/stable/fedora/repo.gpg
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "change track",
+			before: `
+[tailscale-stable]
+name=Tailscale stable
+baseurl=https://pkgs.tailscale.com/stable/fedora/$basearch
+enabled=1
+type=rpm
+repo_gpgcheck=1
+gpgcheck=0
+gpgkey=https://pkgs.tailscale.com/stable/fedora/repo.gpg
+`,
+			track: "unstable",
+			after: `
+[tailscale-unstable]
+name=Tailscale unstable
+baseurl=https://pkgs.tailscale.com/unstable/fedora/$basearch
+enabled=1
+type=rpm
+repo_gpgcheck=1
+gpgcheck=0
+gpgkey=https://pkgs.tailscale.com/unstable/fedora/repo.gpg
+`,
+			rewrote: true,
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "non-tailscale repo file",
+			before: `
+[fedora]
+name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch
+#baseurl=http://download.example/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
+metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-$releasever&arch=$basearch
+enabled=1
+countme=1
+metadata_expire=7d
+repo_gpgcheck=0
+type=rpm
+gpgcheck=1
+gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$releasever-$basearch
+skip_if_unavailable=False
+`,
+			track:   "stable",
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "tailscale.repo")
+			if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(tt.before), 0644); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			rewrote, err := updateYUMRepoTrack(path, tt.track)
+			if err == nil && tt.wantErr {
+				t.Fatal("got nil error, want non-nil")
+			}
+			if err != nil && !tt.wantErr {
+				t.Fatalf("got error %q, want nil", err)
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			if rewrote != tt.rewrote {
+				t.Errorf("got rewrote flag %v, want %v", rewrote, tt.rewrote)
+			}
+
+			after, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if string(after) != tt.after {
+				t.Errorf("got repo file after update:\n%swant:\n%s", after, tt.after)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseAlpinePackageVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		desc    string
+		out     string
+		want    string
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			desc: "valid version",
+			out: `
+tailscale-1.44.2-r0 description:
+The easiest, most secure way to use WireGuard and 2FA
+
+tailscale-1.44.2-r0 webpage:
+https://tailscale.com/
+
+tailscale-1.44.2-r0 installed size:
+32 MiB
+`,
+			want: "1.44.2",
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "wrong package output",
+			out: `
+busybox-1.36.1-r0 description:
+Size optimized toolbox of many common UNIX utilities
+
+busybox-1.36.1-r0 webpage:
+https://busybox.net/
+
+busybox-1.36.1-r0 installed size:
+924 KiB
+`,
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "missing version",
+			out: `
+tailscale description:
+The easiest, most secure way to use WireGuard and 2FA
+
+tailscale webpage:
+https://tailscale.com/
+
+tailscale installed size:
+32 MiB
+`,
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:    "empty output",
+			out:     "",
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := parseAlpinePackageVersion([]byte(tt.out))
+			if err == nil && tt.wantErr {
+				t.Fatalf("got nil error and version %q, want non-nil error", got)
+			}
+			if err != nil && !tt.wantErr {
+				t.Fatalf("got error: %q, want nil", err)
+			}
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Fatalf("got version: %q, want %q", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

cmd/tailscale/cli/web.go

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/ipn"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn/ipnstate"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/util/cmpx"
 	"tailscale.com/util/groupmember"
 	"tailscale.com/version/distro"
 )
@@ -155,10 +156,7 @@ func runWeb(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 // urlOfListenAddr parses a given listen address into a formatted URL
 func urlOfListenAddr(addr string) string {
 	host, port, _ := net.SplitHostPort(addr)
-	if host == "" {
-		host = "127.0.0.1"
-	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("http://%s", net.JoinHostPort(host, port))
+	return fmt.Sprintf("http://%s", net.JoinHostPort(cmpx.Or(host, "127.0.0.1"), port))
 }
 
 // authorize returns the name of the user accessing the web UI after verifying

cmd/tailscale/depaware.txt

@@ -10,8 +10,15 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/dep
    W 💣 github.com/alexbrainman/sspi                                 from github.com/alexbrainman/sspi/negotiate+
    W    github.com/alexbrainman/sspi/internal/common                 from github.com/alexbrainman/sspi/negotiate
    W 💣 github.com/alexbrainman/sspi/negotiate                       from tailscale.com/net/tshttpproxy
+   L    github.com/coreos/go-iptables/iptables                       from tailscale.com/util/linuxfw
         github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2                                 from tailscale.com/tka
         github.com/golang/groupcache/lru                             from tailscale.com/net/dnscache
+   L    github.com/google/nftables                                   from tailscale.com/util/linuxfw
+   L 💣 github.com/google/nftables/alignedbuff                       from github.com/google/nftables/xt
+   L 💣 github.com/google/nftables/binaryutil                        from github.com/google/nftables+
+   L    github.com/google/nftables/expr                              from github.com/google/nftables+
+   L    github.com/google/nftables/internal/parseexprfunc            from github.com/google/nftables+
+   L    github.com/google/nftables/xt                                from github.com/google/nftables/expr+
         github.com/google/uuid                                       from tailscale.com/util/quarantine+
         github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus                       from tailscale.com/tka
    L    github.com/josharian/native                                  from github.com/mdlayher/netlink+
@@ -23,7 +30,9 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/dep
      💣 github.com/mattn/go-isatty                                   from github.com/mattn/go-colorable+
    L 💣 github.com/mdlayher/netlink                                  from github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink+
    L 💣 github.com/mdlayher/netlink/nlenc                            from github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink+
+   L    github.com/mdlayher/netlink/nltest                           from github.com/google/nftables
    L 💣 github.com/mdlayher/socket                                   from github.com/mdlayher/netlink
+        github.com/miekg/dns                                         from tailscale.com/net/dns/recursive
      💣 github.com/mitchellh/go-ps                                   from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli+
         github.com/peterbourgon/ff/v3                                from github.com/peterbourgon/ff/v3/ffcli
         github.com/peterbourgon/ff/v3/ffcli                          from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli
@@ -36,8 +45,11 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/dep
         github.com/tailscale/goupnp/scpd                             from github.com/tailscale/goupnp
         github.com/tailscale/goupnp/soap                             from github.com/tailscale/goupnp+
         github.com/tailscale/goupnp/ssdp                             from github.com/tailscale/goupnp
+   L 💣 github.com/tailscale/netlink                                 from tailscale.com/util/linuxfw
         github.com/tcnksm/go-httpstat                                from tailscale.com/net/netcheck
         github.com/toqueteos/webbrowser                              from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli
+   L 💣 github.com/vishvananda/netlink/nl                            from github.com/tailscale/netlink
+   L    github.com/vishvananda/netns                                 from github.com/tailscale/netlink+
         github.com/x448/float16                                      from github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2
      💣 go4.org/mem                                                  from tailscale.com/derp+
         go4.org/netipx                                               from tailscale.com/wgengine/filter
@@ -68,6 +80,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/dep
         tailscale.com/ipn                                            from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli+
         tailscale.com/ipn/ipnstate                                   from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli+
         tailscale.com/metrics                                        from tailscale.com/derp
+        tailscale.com/net/dns/recursive                              from tailscale.com/net/dnsfallback
         tailscale.com/net/dnscache                                   from tailscale.com/derp/derphttp+
         tailscale.com/net/dnsfallback                                from tailscale.com/control/controlhttp
         tailscale.com/net/flowtrack                                  from tailscale.com/wgengine/filter+
@@ -84,6 +97,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/dep
         tailscale.com/net/portmapper                                 from tailscale.com/net/netcheck+
         tailscale.com/net/sockstats                                  from tailscale.com/control/controlhttp+
         tailscale.com/net/stun                                       from tailscale.com/net/netcheck
+   L    tailscale.com/net/tcpinfo                                    from tailscale.com/derp
         tailscale.com/net/tlsdial                                    from tailscale.com/derp/derphttp+
         tailscale.com/net/tsaddr                                     from tailscale.com/net/interfaces+
      💣 tailscale.com/net/tshttpproxy                                from tailscale.com/derp/derphttp+
@@ -94,6 +108,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/dep
         tailscale.com/tailcfg                                        from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli+
         tailscale.com/tka                                            from tailscale.com/client/tailscale+
    W    tailscale.com/tsconst                                        from tailscale.com/net/interfaces
+        tailscale.com/tstime                                         from tailscale.com/derp+
      💣 tailscale.com/tstime/mono                                    from tailscale.com/tstime/rate
         tailscale.com/tstime/rate                                    from tailscale.com/wgengine/filter+
         tailscale.com/types/dnstype                                  from tailscale.com/tailcfg
@@ -114,11 +129,13 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/dep
         tailscale.com/util/clientmetric                              from tailscale.com/net/netcheck+
         tailscale.com/util/cloudenv                                  from tailscale.com/net/dnscache+
    W    tailscale.com/util/cmpver                                    from tailscale.com/net/tshttpproxy
+        tailscale.com/util/cmpx                                      from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli+
    L 💣 tailscale.com/util/dirwalk                                   from tailscale.com/metrics
         tailscale.com/util/dnsname                                   from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli+
         tailscale.com/util/groupmember                               from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli
         tailscale.com/util/httpm                                     from tailscale.com/client/tailscale
         tailscale.com/util/lineread                                  from tailscale.com/net/interfaces+
+   L    tailscale.com/util/linuxfw                                   from tailscale.com/net/netns
         tailscale.com/util/mak                                       from tailscale.com/net/netcheck+
         tailscale.com/util/multierr                                  from tailscale.com/control/controlhttp+
         tailscale.com/util/must                                      from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli
@@ -144,7 +161,8 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/dep
         golang.org/x/crypto/nacl/secretbox                           from golang.org/x/crypto/nacl/box
         golang.org/x/crypto/pbkdf2                                   from software.sslmate.com/src/go-pkcs12
         golang.org/x/crypto/salsa20/salsa                            from golang.org/x/crypto/nacl/box+
-        golang.org/x/exp/constraints                                 from golang.org/x/exp/slices
+        golang.org/x/exp/constraints                                 from golang.org/x/exp/slices+
+        golang.org/x/exp/maps                                        from tailscale.com/types/views+
         golang.org/x/exp/slices                                      from tailscale.com/net/tsaddr+
         golang.org/x/net/bpf                                         from github.com/mdlayher/netlink+
         golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage                              from net+
@@ -204,7 +222,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/dep
         embed                                                        from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli+
         encoding                                                     from encoding/json+
         encoding/asn1                                                from crypto/x509+
-        encoding/base32                                              from tailscale.com/tka
+        encoding/base32                                              from tailscale.com/tka+
         encoding/base64                                              from encoding/json+
         encoding/binary                                              from compress/gzip+
         encoding/hex                                                 from crypto/x509+
@@ -228,6 +246,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/dep
         io/fs                                                        from crypto/x509+
         io/ioutil                                                    from golang.org/x/sys/cpu+
         log                                                          from expvar+
+        log/internal                                                 from log
         math                                                         from compress/flate+
         math/big                                                     from crypto/dsa+
         math/bits                                                    from compress/flate+

cmd/tailscaled/depaware.txt

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/de
    L    github.com/aws/smithy-go/transport/http                      from github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws/middleware+
    L    github.com/aws/smithy-go/transport/http/internal/io          from github.com/aws/smithy-go/transport/http
    L    github.com/aws/smithy-go/waiter                              from github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssm
-   L    github.com/coreos/go-iptables/iptables                       from tailscale.com/wgengine/router
+   L    github.com/coreos/go-iptables/iptables                       from tailscale.com/util/linuxfw
   LD 💣 github.com/creack/pty                                        from tailscale.com/ssh/tailssh
    W 💣 github.com/dblohm7/wingoes                                   from github.com/dblohm7/wingoes/com
    W 💣 github.com/dblohm7/wingoes/com                               from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled
@@ -86,6 +86,12 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/de
    L 💣 github.com/godbus/dbus/v5                                    from tailscale.com/net/dns+
         github.com/golang/groupcache/lru                             from tailscale.com/net/dnscache
         github.com/google/btree                                      from gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/header+
+   L    github.com/google/nftables                                   from tailscale.com/util/linuxfw
+   L 💣 github.com/google/nftables/alignedbuff                       from github.com/google/nftables/xt
+   L 💣 github.com/google/nftables/binaryutil                        from github.com/google/nftables+
+   L    github.com/google/nftables/expr                              from github.com/google/nftables+
+   L    github.com/google/nftables/internal/parseexprfunc            from github.com/google/nftables+
+   L    github.com/google/nftables/xt                                from github.com/google/nftables/expr+
         github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus                       from tailscale.com/tka
    L 💣 github.com/illarion/gonotify                                 from tailscale.com/net/dns
    L    github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp/dhcpv4                          from tailscale.com/net/tstun
@@ -109,8 +115,10 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/de
    L    github.com/mdlayher/genetlink                                from tailscale.com/net/tstun
    L 💣 github.com/mdlayher/netlink                                  from github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink+
    L 💣 github.com/mdlayher/netlink/nlenc                            from github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink+
+   L    github.com/mdlayher/netlink/nltest                           from github.com/google/nftables
    L    github.com/mdlayher/sdnotify                                 from tailscale.com/util/systemd
    L 💣 github.com/mdlayher/socket                                   from github.com/mdlayher/netlink
+        github.com/miekg/dns                                         from tailscale.com/net/dns/recursive
      💣 github.com/mitchellh/go-ps                                   from tailscale.com/safesocket
    L    github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4                                    from github.com/u-root/uio/uio
    L    github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4/internal/lz4block                  from github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4+
@@ -121,6 +129,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/de
   LD    github.com/pkg/sftp                                          from tailscale.com/ssh/tailssh
   LD    github.com/pkg/sftp/internal/encoding/ssh/filexfer           from github.com/pkg/sftp
    W 💣 github.com/tailscale/certstore                               from tailscale.com/control/controlclient
+        github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto/acme                    from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnlocal
   LD    github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto/chacha20                from github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto/ssh
   LD 💣 github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto/internal/alias          from github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto/chacha20
   LD    github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto/ssh                     from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnlocal+
@@ -242,6 +251,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/de
         tailscale.com/net/connstats                                  from tailscale.com/net/tstun+
         tailscale.com/net/dns                                        from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnlocal+
         tailscale.com/net/dns/publicdns                              from tailscale.com/net/dns/resolver+
+        tailscale.com/net/dns/recursive                              from tailscale.com/net/dnsfallback
         tailscale.com/net/dns/resolvconffile                         from tailscale.com/net/dns+
         tailscale.com/net/dns/resolver                               from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnlocal+
         tailscale.com/net/dnscache                                   from tailscale.com/control/controlclient+
@@ -264,6 +274,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/de
         tailscale.com/net/socks5                                     from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled
         tailscale.com/net/sockstats                                  from tailscale.com/control/controlclient+
         tailscale.com/net/stun                                       from tailscale.com/net/netcheck+
+   L    tailscale.com/net/tcpinfo                                    from tailscale.com/derp
         tailscale.com/net/tlsdial                                    from tailscale.com/control/controlclient+
         tailscale.com/net/tsaddr                                     from tailscale.com/ipn+
         tailscale.com/net/tsdial                                     from tailscale.com/control/controlclient+
@@ -308,6 +319,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/de
         tailscale.com/util/clientmetric                              from tailscale.com/control/controlclient+
         tailscale.com/util/cloudenv                                  from tailscale.com/net/dns/resolver+
   LW    tailscale.com/util/cmpver                                    from tailscale.com/net/dns+
+        tailscale.com/util/cmpx                                      from tailscale.com/derp/derphttp+
      💣 tailscale.com/util/deephash                                  from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnlocal+
    L 💣 tailscale.com/util/dirwalk                                   from tailscale.com/metrics+
         tailscale.com/util/dnsname                                   from tailscale.com/hostinfo+
@@ -316,6 +328,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/de
      💣 tailscale.com/util/hashx                                     from tailscale.com/util/deephash
         tailscale.com/util/httpm                                     from tailscale.com/client/tailscale+
         tailscale.com/util/lineread                                  from tailscale.com/hostinfo+
+   L    tailscale.com/util/linuxfw                                   from tailscale.com/net/netns+
         tailscale.com/util/mak                                       from tailscale.com/control/controlclient+
         tailscale.com/util/multierr                                  from tailscale.com/control/controlclient+
         tailscale.com/util/must                                      from tailscale.com/logpolicy
@@ -346,7 +359,6 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/de
      💣 tailscale.com/wgengine/wgint                                 from tailscale.com/wgengine
         tailscale.com/wgengine/wglog                                 from tailscale.com/wgengine
    W 💣 tailscale.com/wgengine/winnet                                from tailscale.com/wgengine/router
-        golang.org/x/crypto/acme                                     from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnlocal
         golang.org/x/crypto/argon2                                   from tailscale.com/tka
         golang.org/x/crypto/blake2b                                  from golang.org/x/crypto/nacl/box+
         golang.org/x/crypto/blake2s                                  from github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go/device+
@@ -364,7 +376,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/de
         golang.org/x/crypto/salsa20/salsa                            from golang.org/x/crypto/nacl/box+
   LD    golang.org/x/crypto/ssh                                      from tailscale.com/ssh/tailssh+
         golang.org/x/exp/constraints                                 from golang.org/x/exp/slices+
-        golang.org/x/exp/maps                                        from tailscale.com/wgengine
+        golang.org/x/exp/maps                                        from tailscale.com/wgengine+
         golang.org/x/exp/slices                                      from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnlocal+
         golang.org/x/net/bpf                                         from github.com/mdlayher/genetlink+
         golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage                              from net+
@@ -424,7 +436,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/de
         embed                                                        from tailscale.com+
         encoding                                                     from encoding/json+
         encoding/asn1                                                from crypto/x509+
-        encoding/base32                                              from tailscale.com/tka
+        encoding/base32                                              from tailscale.com/tka+
         encoding/base64                                              from encoding/json+
         encoding/binary                                              from compress/gzip+
         encoding/hex                                                 from crypto/x509+
@@ -445,6 +457,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/de
         io/fs                                                        from crypto/x509+
         io/ioutil                                                    from github.com/godbus/dbus/v5+
         log                                                          from expvar+
+        log/internal                                                 from log
   LD    log/syslog                                                   from tailscale.com/ssh/tailssh
         math                                                         from compress/flate+
         math/big                                                     from crypto/dsa+

cmd/tailscaled/tailscaled.go

@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ func run() error {
 	}
 	sys.Set(netMon)
 
-	pol := logpolicy.New(logtail.CollectionNode, netMon)
+	pol := logpolicy.New(logtail.CollectionNode, netMon, nil /* use log.Printf */)
 	pol.SetVerbosityLevel(args.verbose)
 	logPol = pol
 	defer func() {

cmd/tailscaled/tailscaled_test.go

@@ -3,10 +3,32 @@
 
 package main // import "tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled"
 
-import "testing"
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"tailscale.com/tstest/deptest"
+)
 
 func TestNothing(t *testing.T) {
 	// This test does nothing on purpose, so we can run
 	// GODEBUG=memprofilerate=1 go test -v -run=Nothing -memprofile=prof.mem
 	// without any errors about no matching tests.
 }
+
+func TestDeps(t *testing.T) {
+	deptest.DepChecker{
+		GOOS:   "darwin",
+		GOARCH: "arm64",
+		BadDeps: map[string]string{
+			"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/hostarch": "will crash on non-4K page sizes; see https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/8658",
+		},
+	}.Check(t)
+
+	deptest.DepChecker{
+		GOOS:   "linux",
+		GOARCH: "arm64",
+		BadDeps: map[string]string{
+			"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/hostarch": "will crash on non-4K page sizes; see https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/8658",
+		},
+	}.Check(t)
+}

cmd/testwrapper/flakytest/flakytest.go

@@ -7,16 +7,20 @@
 package flakytest
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"regexp"
 	"testing"
 )
 
-// InTestWrapper returns whether or not this binary is running under our test
-// wrapper.
-func InTestWrapper() bool {
-	return os.Getenv("TS_IN_TESTWRAPPER") != ""
-}
+// FlakyTestLogMessage is a sentinel value that is printed to stderr when a
+// flaky test is marked. This is used by cmd/testwrapper to detect flaky tests
+// and retry them.
+const FlakyTestLogMessage = "flakytest: this is a known flaky test"
+
+// FlakeAttemptEnv is an environment variable that is set by cmd/testwrapper
+// when a flaky test is retried. It contains the attempt number, starting at 1.
+const FlakeAttemptEnv = "TS_TESTWRAPPER_ATTEMPT"
 
 var issueRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`\Ahttps://github\.com/tailscale/[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+/issues/\d+\z`)
 
@@ -30,16 +34,6 @@ func Mark(t testing.TB, issue string) {
 		t.Fatalf("bad issue format: %q", issue)
 	}
 
-	if !InTestWrapper() {
-		return
-	}
-
-	t.Cleanup(func() {
-		if t.Failed() {
-			t.Logf("flakytest: signaling test wrapper to retry test")
-
-			// Signal to test wrapper that we should restart.
-			os.Exit(123)
-		}
-	})
+	fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, FlakyTestLogMessage) // sentinel value for testwrapper
+	t.Logf("flakytest: issue tracking this flaky test: %s", issue)
 }

cmd/testwrapper/flakytest/flakytest_test.go

@@ -3,7 +3,10 @@
 
 package flakytest
 
-import "testing"
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+)
 
 func TestIssueFormat(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
@@ -24,3 +27,17 @@ func TestIssueFormat(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// TestFlakeRun is a test that fails when run in the testwrapper
+// for the first time, but succeeds on the second run.
+// It's used to test whether the testwrapper retries flaky tests.
+func TestFlakeRun(t *testing.T) {
+	Mark(t, "https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/0") // random issue
+	e := os.Getenv(FlakeAttemptEnv)
+	if e == "" {
+		t.Skip("not running in testwrapper")
+	}
+	if e == "1" {
+		t.Fatal("First run in testwrapper, failing so that test is retried. This is expected.")
+	}
+}

cmd/testwrapper/testwrapper.go

@@ -1,62 +1,288 @@
 // Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 
-// testwrapper is a wrapper for retrying flaky tests, using the -exec flag of
-// 'go test'. Tests that are flaky can use the 'flakytest' subpackage to mark
-// themselves as flaky and be retried on failure.
+// testwrapper is a wrapper for retrying flaky tests. It is an alternative to
+// `go test` and re-runs failed marked flaky tests (using the flakytest pkg). It
+// takes different arguments than go test and requires the first positional
+// argument to be the pattern to test.
 package main
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"log"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
+	"tailscale.com/cmd/testwrapper/flakytest"
 )
 
-const (
-	retryStatus   = 123
-	maxIterations = 3
-)
+const maxAttempts = 3
+
+type testAttempt struct {
+	name          testName
+	outcome       string // "pass", "fail", "skip"
+	logs          bytes.Buffer
+	isMarkedFlaky bool // set if the test is marked as flaky
+
+	pkgFinished bool
+}
+
+type testName struct {
+	pkg  string // "tailscale.com/types/key"
+	name string // "TestFoo"
+}
+
+type packageTests struct {
+	// pattern is the package pattern to run.
+	// Must be a single pattern, not a list of patterns.
+	pattern string // "./...", "./types/key"
+	// tests is a list of tests to run. If empty, all tests in the package are
+	// run.
+	tests []string // ["TestFoo", "TestBar"]
+}
+
+type goTestOutput struct {
+	Time    time.Time
+	Action  string
+	Package string
+	Test    string
+	Output  string
+}
+
+var debug = os.Getenv("TS_TESTWRAPPER_DEBUG") != ""
+
+// runTests runs the tests in pt and sends the results on ch. It sends a
+// testAttempt for each test and a final testAttempt per pkg with pkgFinished
+// set to true.
+// It calls close(ch) when it's done.
+func runTests(ctx context.Context, attempt int, pt *packageTests, otherArgs []string, ch chan<- *testAttempt) {
+	defer close(ch)
+	args := []string{"test", "-json", pt.pattern}
+	args = append(args, otherArgs...)
+	if len(pt.tests) > 0 {
+		runArg := strings.Join(pt.tests, "|")
+		args = append(args, "-run", runArg)
+	}
+	if debug {
+		fmt.Println("running", strings.Join(args, " "))
+	}
+	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "go", args...)
+	r, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("error creating stdout pipe: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+
+	cmd.Env = os.Environ()
+	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%d", flakytest.FlakeAttemptEnv, attempt))
+
+	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("error starting test: %v", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		defer close(done)
+		cmd.Wait()
+	}()
+
+	jd := json.NewDecoder(r)
+	resultMap := make(map[testName]*testAttempt)
+	for {
+		var goOutput goTestOutput
+		if err := jd.Decode(&goOutput); err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) || errors.Is(err, os.ErrClosed) {
+				break
+			}
+
+			// `go test -json` outputs invalid JSON when a build fails.
+			// In that case, discard the the output and start reading again.
+			// The build error will be printed to stderr.
+			// See: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/35169
+			if _, ok := err.(*json.SyntaxError); ok {
+				jd = json.NewDecoder(r)
+				continue
+			}
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		if goOutput.Test == "" {
+			switch goOutput.Action {
+			case "fail", "pass", "skip":
+				ch <- &testAttempt{
+					name: testName{
+						pkg: goOutput.Package,
+					},
+					outcome:     goOutput.Action,
+					pkgFinished: true,
+				}
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		name := testName{
+			pkg:  goOutput.Package,
+			name: goOutput.Test,
+		}
+		if test, _, isSubtest := strings.Cut(goOutput.Test, "/"); isSubtest {
+			name.name = test
+			if goOutput.Action == "output" {
+				resultMap[name].logs.WriteString(goOutput.Output)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		switch goOutput.Action {
+		case "start":
+			// ignore
+		case "run":
+			resultMap[name] = &testAttempt{
+				name: name,
+			}
+		case "skip", "pass", "fail":
+			resultMap[name].outcome = goOutput.Action
+			ch <- resultMap[name]
+		case "output":
+			if strings.TrimSpace(goOutput.Output) == flakytest.FlakyTestLogMessage {
+				resultMap[name].isMarkedFlaky = true
+			} else {
+				resultMap[name].logs.WriteString(goOutput.Output)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	<-done
+}
 
 func main() {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	debug := os.Getenv("TS_TESTWRAPPER_DEBUG") != ""
 
-	log.SetPrefix("testwrapper: ")
-	if !debug {
-		log.SetFlags(0)
+	// We only need to parse the -v flag to figure out whether to print the logs
+	// for a test. We don't need to parse any other flags, so we just use the
+	// flag package to parse the -v flag and then pass the rest of the args
+	// through to 'go test'.
+	// We run `go test -json` which returns the same information as `go test -v`,
+	// but in a machine-readable format. So this flag is only for testwrapper's
+	// output.
+	v := flag.Bool("v", false, "verbose")
+
+	flag.Usage = func() {
+		fmt.Println("usage: testwrapper [testwrapper-flags] [pattern] [build/test flags & test binary flags]")
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Println("testwrapper-flags:")
+		flag.CommandLine.PrintDefaults()
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Println("examples:")
+		fmt.Println("\ttestwrapper -v ./... -count=1")
+		fmt.Println("\ttestwrapper ./pkg/foo -run TestBar -count=1")
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Println("Unlike 'go test', testwrapper requires a package pattern as the first positional argument and only supports a single pattern.")
+	}
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	args := flag.Args()
+	if len(args) < 1 || strings.HasPrefix(args[0], "-") {
+		fmt.Println("no pattern specified")
+		flag.Usage()
+		os.Exit(1)
+	} else if len(args) > 1 && !strings.HasPrefix(args[1], "-") {
+		fmt.Println("expected single pattern")
+		flag.Usage()
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	pattern, otherArgs := args[0], args[1:]
+
+	type nextRun struct {
+		tests   []*packageTests
+		attempt int
 	}
 
-	for i := 1; i <= maxIterations; i++ {
-		if i > 1 {
-			log.Printf("retrying flaky tests (%d of %d)", i, maxIterations)
-		}
-		cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, os.Args[1], os.Args[2:]...)
-		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
-		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
-		cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "TS_IN_TESTWRAPPER=1")
-		err := cmd.Run()
-		if err == nil {
+	toRun := []*nextRun{
+		{
+			tests:   []*packageTests{{pattern: pattern}},
+			attempt: 1,
+		},
+	}
+	printPkgOutcome := func(pkg, outcome string, attempt int) {
+		if outcome == "skip" {
+			fmt.Printf("?\t%s [skipped/no tests] \n", pkg)
 			return
 		}
-
-		var exitErr *exec.ExitError
-		if !errors.As(err, &exitErr) {
-			if debug {
-				log.Printf("error isn't an ExitError")
-			}
-			os.Exit(1)
+		if outcome == "pass" {
+			outcome = "ok"
 		}
-
-		if code := exitErr.ExitCode(); code != retryStatus {
-			if debug {
-				log.Printf("code (%d) != retryStatus (%d)", code, retryStatus)
-			}
-			os.Exit(code)
+		if outcome == "fail" {
+			outcome = "FAIL"
 		}
+		if attempt > 1 {
+			fmt.Printf("%s\t%s [attempt=%d]\n", outcome, pkg, attempt)
+			return
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("%s\t%s\n", outcome, pkg)
 	}
 
-	log.Printf("test did not pass in %d iterations", maxIterations)
-	os.Exit(1)
+	for len(toRun) > 0 {
+		var thisRun *nextRun
+		thisRun, toRun = toRun[0], toRun[1:]
+
+		if thisRun.attempt >= maxAttempts {
+			fmt.Println("max attempts reached")
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		if thisRun.attempt > 1 {
+			fmt.Printf("\n\nAttempt #%d: Retrying flaky tests:\n\n", thisRun.attempt)
+		}
+
+		failed := false
+		toRetry := make(map[string][]string) // pkg -> tests to retry
+		for _, pt := range thisRun.tests {
+			ch := make(chan *testAttempt)
+			go runTests(ctx, thisRun.attempt, pt, otherArgs, ch)
+			for tr := range ch {
+				if tr.pkgFinished {
+					printPkgOutcome(tr.name.pkg, tr.outcome, thisRun.attempt)
+					continue
+				}
+				if *v || tr.outcome == "fail" {
+					io.Copy(os.Stdout, &tr.logs)
+				}
+				if tr.outcome != "fail" {
+					continue
+				}
+				if tr.isMarkedFlaky {
+					toRetry[tr.name.pkg] = append(toRetry[tr.name.pkg], tr.name.name)
+				} else {
+					failed = true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if failed {
+			fmt.Println("\n\nNot retrying flaky tests because non-flaky tests failed.")
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		if len(toRetry) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		pkgs := maps.Keys(toRetry)
+		sort.Strings(pkgs)
+		nextRun := &nextRun{
+			attempt: thisRun.attempt + 1,
+		}
+		for _, pkg := range pkgs {
+			tests := toRetry[pkg]
+			sort.Strings(tests)
+			nextRun.tests = append(nextRun.tests, &packageTests{
+				pattern: pkg,
+				tests:   tests,
+			})
+		}
+		toRun = append(toRun, nextRun)
+	}
 }

control/controlclient/auto.go

@@ -551,6 +551,8 @@ func (c *Auto) mapRoutine() {
 				if stillAuthed {
 					c.sendStatus("mapRoutine-got-netmap", nil, "", nm)
 				}
+				// Reset the backoff timer if we got a netmap.
+				bo.BackOff(ctx, nil)
 			})
 
 			health.SetInPollNetMap(false)

control/controlclient/debug.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ func dumpGoroutinesToURL(c *http.Client, targetURL string) {
 
 	zbuf := new(bytes.Buffer)
 	zw := gzip.NewWriter(zbuf)
-	zw.Write(goroutines.ScrubbedGoroutineDump())
+	zw.Write(goroutines.ScrubbedGoroutineDump(true))
 	zw.Close()
 
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "PUT", targetURL, zbuf)

control/controlclient/direct.go

@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ type ControlDialPlanner interface {
 // Pinger is the LocalBackend.Ping method.
 type Pinger interface {
 	// Ping is a request to do a ping with the peer handling the given IP.
-	Ping(ctx context.Context, ip netip.Addr, pingType tailcfg.PingType) (*ipnstate.PingResult, error)
+	Ping(ctx context.Context, ip netip.Addr, pingType tailcfg.PingType, size int) (*ipnstate.PingResult, error)
 }
 
 type Decompressor interface {
@@ -770,6 +770,8 @@ func (c *Direct) SetEndpoints(endpoints []tailcfg.Endpoint) (changed bool) {
 
 // PollNetMap makes a /map request to download the network map, calling cb with
 // each new netmap.
+// It always returns a non-nil error describing the reason for the failure
+// or why the request ended.
 func (c *Direct) PollNetMap(ctx context.Context, cb func(*netmap.NetworkMap)) error {
 	return c.sendMapRequest(ctx, -1, false, cb)
 }
@@ -798,7 +800,12 @@ func (c *Direct) SendLiteMapUpdate(ctx context.Context) error {
 // every minute.
 const pollTimeout = 120 * time.Second
 
-// cb nil means to omit peers.
+// sendMapRequest makes a /map request to download the network map, calling cb with
+// each new netmap. If maxPolls is -1, it will poll forever and only returns if
+// the context expires or the server returns an error/closes the connection and as
+// such always returns a non-nil error.
+//
+// If cb is nil, OmitPeers will be set to true.
 func (c *Direct) sendMapRequest(ctx context.Context, maxPolls int, readOnly bool, cb func(*netmap.NetworkMap)) error {
 	metricMapRequests.Add(1)
 	metricMapRequestsActive.Add(1)
@@ -1663,7 +1670,7 @@ func doPingerPing(logf logger.Logf, c *http.Client, pr *tailcfg.PingRequest, pin
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
 	defer cancel()
 
-	res, err := pinger.Ping(ctx, pr.IP, pingType)
+	res, err := pinger.Ping(ctx, pr.IP, pingType, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		d := time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond)
 		logf("doPingerPing: ping error of type %q to %v after %v: %v", pingType, pr.IP, d, err)

control/controlclient/map.go

@@ -90,9 +90,28 @@ func (ms *mapSession) netmapForResponse(resp *tailcfg.MapResponse) *netmap.Netwo
 		ms.lastUserProfile[up.ID] = up
 	}
 
-	if resp.DERPMap != nil {
+	if dm := resp.DERPMap; dm != nil {
 		ms.vlogf("netmap: new map contains DERP map")
-		ms.lastDERPMap = resp.DERPMap
+
+		// Zero-valued fields in a DERPMap mean that we're not changing
+		// anything and are using the previous value(s).
+		if ldm := ms.lastDERPMap; ldm != nil {
+			if dm.Regions == nil {
+				dm.Regions = ldm.Regions
+				dm.OmitDefaultRegions = ldm.OmitDefaultRegions
+			}
+			if dm.HomeParams == nil {
+				dm.HomeParams = ldm.HomeParams
+			} else if oldhh := ldm.HomeParams; oldhh != nil {
+				// Propagate sub-fields of HomeParams
+				hh := dm.HomeParams
+				if hh.RegionScore == nil {
+					hh.RegionScore = oldhh.RegionScore
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		ms.lastDERPMap = dm
 	}
 
 	if pf := resp.PacketFilter; pf != nil {

control/controlclient/map_test.go

@@ -619,3 +619,108 @@ func TestCopyDebugOptBools(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestDeltaDERPMap(t *testing.T) {
+	regions1 := map[int]*tailcfg.DERPRegion{
+		1: {
+			RegionID: 1,
+			Nodes: []*tailcfg.DERPNode{{
+				Name:     "derp1a",
+				RegionID: 1,
+				HostName: "derp1a" + tailcfg.DotInvalid,
+				IPv4:     "169.254.169.254",
+				IPv6:     "none",
+			}},
+		},
+	}
+
+	// As above, but with a changed IPv4 addr
+	regions2 := map[int]*tailcfg.DERPRegion{1: regions1[1].Clone()}
+	regions2[1].Nodes[0].IPv4 = "127.0.0.1"
+
+	type step struct {
+		got  *tailcfg.DERPMap
+		want *tailcfg.DERPMap
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name  string
+		steps []step
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "nothing-to-nothing",
+			steps: []step{
+				{nil, nil},
+				{nil, nil},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "regions-sticky",
+			steps: []step{
+				{&tailcfg.DERPMap{Regions: regions1}, &tailcfg.DERPMap{Regions: regions1}},
+				{&tailcfg.DERPMap{}, &tailcfg.DERPMap{Regions: regions1}},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "regions-change",
+			steps: []step{
+				{&tailcfg.DERPMap{Regions: regions1}, &tailcfg.DERPMap{Regions: regions1}},
+				{&tailcfg.DERPMap{Regions: regions2}, &tailcfg.DERPMap{Regions: regions2}},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "home-params",
+			steps: []step{
+				// Send a DERP map
+				{&tailcfg.DERPMap{Regions: regions1}, &tailcfg.DERPMap{Regions: regions1}},
+				// Send home params, want to still have the same regions
+				{
+					&tailcfg.DERPMap{HomeParams: &tailcfg.DERPHomeParams{
+						RegionScore: map[int]float64{1: 0.5},
+					}},
+					&tailcfg.DERPMap{Regions: regions1, HomeParams: &tailcfg.DERPHomeParams{
+						RegionScore: map[int]float64{1: 0.5},
+					}},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "home-params-sub-fields",
+			steps: []step{
+				// Send a DERP map with home params
+				{
+					&tailcfg.DERPMap{Regions: regions1, HomeParams: &tailcfg.DERPHomeParams{
+						RegionScore: map[int]float64{1: 0.5},
+					}},
+					&tailcfg.DERPMap{Regions: regions1, HomeParams: &tailcfg.DERPHomeParams{
+						RegionScore: map[int]float64{1: 0.5},
+					}},
+				},
+				// Sending a struct with a 'HomeParams' field but nil RegionScore doesn't change home params...
+				{
+					&tailcfg.DERPMap{HomeParams: &tailcfg.DERPHomeParams{RegionScore: nil}},
+					&tailcfg.DERPMap{Regions: regions1, HomeParams: &tailcfg.DERPHomeParams{
+						RegionScore: map[int]float64{1: 0.5},
+					}},
+				},
+				// ... but sending one with a non-nil and empty RegionScore field zeroes that out.
+				{
+					&tailcfg.DERPMap{HomeParams: &tailcfg.DERPHomeParams{RegionScore: map[int]float64{}}},
+					&tailcfg.DERPMap{Regions: regions1, HomeParams: &tailcfg.DERPHomeParams{
+						RegionScore: map[int]float64{},
+					}},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ms := newTestMapSession(t)
+			for stepi, s := range tt.steps {
+				nm := ms.netmapForResponse(&tailcfg.MapResponse{DERPMap: s.got})
+				if !reflect.DeepEqual(nm.DERPMap, s.want) {
+					t.Errorf("unexpected result at step index %v; got: %s", stepi, must.Get(json.Marshal(nm.DERPMap)))
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

control/controlclient/noise.go

@@ -287,6 +287,25 @@ func (nc *NoiseClient) GetSingleUseRoundTripper(ctx context.Context) (http.Round
 	return nil, nil, errors.New("[unexpected] failed to reserve a request on a connection")
 }
 
+// contextErr is an error that wraps another error and is used to indicate that
+// the error was because a context expired.
+type contextErr struct {
+	err error
+}
+
+func (e contextErr) Error() string {
+	return e.err.Error()
+}
+
+func (e contextErr) Unwrap() error {
+	return e.err
+}
+
+// getConn returns a noiseConn that can be used to make requests to the
+// coordination server. It may return a cached connection or create a new one.
+// Dials are singleflighted, so concurrent calls to getConn may only dial once.
+// As such, context values may not be respected as there are no guarantees that
+// the context passed to getConn is the same as the context passed to dial.
 func (nc *NoiseClient) getConn(ctx context.Context) (*noiseConn, error) {
 	nc.mu.Lock()
 	if last := nc.last; last != nil && last.canTakeNewRequest() {
@@ -295,11 +314,35 @@ func (nc *NoiseClient) getConn(ctx context.Context) (*noiseConn, error) {
 	}
 	nc.mu.Unlock()
 
-	conn, err, _ := nc.sfDial.Do(struct{}{}, nc.dial)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	for {
+		// We singeflight the dial to avoid making multiple connections, however
+		// that means that we can't simply cancel the dial if the context is
+		// canceled. Instead, we have to additionally check that the context
+		// which was canceled is our context and retry if our context is still
+		// valid.
+		conn, err, _ := nc.sfDial.Do(struct{}{}, func() (*noiseConn, error) {
+			c, err := nc.dial(ctx)
+			if err != nil {
+				if ctx.Err() != nil {
+					return nil, contextErr{ctx.Err()}
+				}
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return c, nil
+		})
+		var ce contextErr
+		if err == nil || !errors.As(err, &ce) {
+			return conn, err
+		}
+		if ctx.Err() == nil {
+			// The dial failed because of a context error, but our context
+			// is still valid. Retry.
+			continue
+		}
+		// The dial failed because our context was canceled. Return the
+		// underlying error.
+		return nil, ce.Unwrap()
 	}
-	return conn, nil
 }
 
 func (nc *NoiseClient) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
@@ -344,7 +387,7 @@ func (nc *NoiseClient) Close() error {
 
 // dial opens a new connection to tailcontrol, fetching the server noise key
 // if not cached.
-func (nc *NoiseClient) dial() (*noiseConn, error) {
+func (nc *NoiseClient) dial(ctx context.Context) (*noiseConn, error) {
 	nc.mu.Lock()
 	connID := nc.nextID
 	nc.nextID++
@@ -392,7 +435,7 @@ func (nc *NoiseClient) dial() (*noiseConn, error) {
 	}
 
 	timeout := time.Duration(timeoutSec * float64(time.Second))
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), timeout)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, timeout)
 	defer cancel()
 
 	clientConn, err := (&controlhttp.Dialer{

control/controlhttp/http_test.go

@@ -583,19 +583,20 @@ func TestDialPlan(t *testing.T) {
 			}},
 			want: goodAddr,
 		},
-		{
-			name: "multiple-priority-fast-path",
-			plan: &tailcfg.ControlDialPlan{Candidates: []tailcfg.ControlIPCandidate{
-				// Dials some good IPs and our bad one (which
-				// hangs forever), which then hits the fast
-				// path where we bail without waiting.
-				{IP: brokenAddr, Priority: 1, DialTimeoutSec: 10},
-				{IP: goodAddr, Priority: 1, DialTimeoutSec: 10},
-				{IP: other2Addr, Priority: 1, DialTimeoutSec: 10},
-				{IP: otherAddr, Priority: 2, DialTimeoutSec: 10},
-			}},
-			want: otherAddr,
-		},
+		// TODO(#8442): fix this test
+		// {
+		// 	name: "multiple-priority-fast-path",
+		// 	plan: &tailcfg.ControlDialPlan{Candidates: []tailcfg.ControlIPCandidate{
+		// 		// Dials some good IPs and our bad one (which
+		// 		// hangs forever), which then hits the fast
+		// 		// path where we bail without waiting.
+		// 		{IP: brokenAddr, Priority: 1, DialTimeoutSec: 10},
+		// 		{IP: goodAddr, Priority: 1, DialTimeoutSec: 10},
+		// 		{IP: other2Addr, Priority: 1, DialTimeoutSec: 10},
+		// 		{IP: otherAddr, Priority: 2, DialTimeoutSec: 10},
+		// 	}},
+		// 	want: otherAddr,
+		// },
 		{
 			name: "multiple-priority-slow-path",
 			plan: &tailcfg.ControlDialPlan{Candidates: []tailcfg.ControlIPCandidate{

derp/derp_client.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"go4.org/mem"
 	"golang.org/x/time/rate"
 	"tailscale.com/syncs"
+	"tailscale.com/tstime"
 	"tailscale.com/types/key"
 	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
 )
@@ -40,6 +41,8 @@ type Client struct {
 	// Owned by Recv:
 	peeked  int                      // bytes to discard on next Recv
 	readErr syncs.AtomicValue[error] // sticky (set by Recv)
+
+	clock tstime.Clock
 }
 
 // ClientOpt is an option passed to NewClient.
@@ -103,6 +106,7 @@ func newClient(privateKey key.NodePrivate, nc Conn, brw *bufio.ReadWriter, logf
 		meshKey:     opt.MeshKey,
 		canAckPings: opt.CanAckPings,
 		isProber:    opt.IsProber,
+		clock:       tstime.StdClock{},
 	}
 	if opt.ServerPub.IsZero() {
 		if err := c.recvServerKey(); err != nil {
@@ -214,7 +218,7 @@ func (c *Client) send(dstKey key.NodePublic, pkt []byte) (ret error) {
 	defer c.wmu.Unlock()
 	if c.rate != nil {
 		pktLen := frameHeaderLen + key.NodePublicRawLen + len(pkt)
-		if !c.rate.AllowN(time.Now(), pktLen) {
+		if !c.rate.AllowN(c.clock.Now(), pktLen) {
 			return nil // drop
 		}
 	}
@@ -244,7 +248,7 @@ func (c *Client) ForwardPacket(srcKey, dstKey key.NodePublic, pkt []byte) (err e
 	c.wmu.Lock()
 	defer c.wmu.Unlock()
 
-	timer := time.AfterFunc(5*time.Second, c.writeTimeoutFired)
+	timer := c.clock.AfterFunc(5*time.Second, c.writeTimeoutFired)
 	defer timer.Stop()
 
 	if err := writeFrameHeader(c.bw, frameForwardPacket, uint32(keyLen*2+len(pkt))); err != nil {
@@ -457,7 +461,6 @@ func (c *Client) recvTimeout(timeout time.Duration) (m ReceivedMessage, err erro
 			c.readErr.Store(err)
 		}
 	}()
-
 	for {
 		c.nc.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(timeout))
 

derp/derp_server.go

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/envknob"
 	"tailscale.com/metrics"
 	"tailscale.com/syncs"
+	"tailscale.com/tstime"
 	"tailscale.com/tstime/rate"
 	"tailscale.com/types/key"
 	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
@@ -164,6 +165,8 @@ type Server struct {
 
 	// maps from netip.AddrPort to a client's public key
 	keyOfAddr map[netip.AddrPort]key.NodePublic
+
+	clock tstime.Clock
 }
 
 // clientSet represents 1 or more *sclients.
@@ -318,6 +321,7 @@ func NewServer(privateKey key.NodePrivate, logf logger.Logf) *Server {
 		avgQueueDuration:     new(uint64),
 		tcpRtt:               metrics.LabelMap{Label: "le"},
 		keyOfAddr:            map[netip.AddrPort]key.NodePublic{},
+		clock:                tstime.StdClock{},
 	}
 	s.initMetacert()
 	s.packetsRecvDisco = s.packetsRecvByKind.Get("disco")
@@ -467,8 +471,8 @@ func (s *Server) initMetacert() {
 			CommonName: fmt.Sprintf("derpkey%s", s.publicKey.UntypedHexString()),
 		},
 		// Windows requires NotAfter and NotBefore set:
-		NotAfter:  time.Now().Add(30 * 24 * time.Hour),
-		NotBefore: time.Now().Add(-30 * 24 * time.Hour),
+		NotAfter:  s.clock.Now().Add(30 * 24 * time.Hour),
+		NotBefore: s.clock.Now().Add(-30 * 24 * time.Hour),
 		// Per https://github.com/golang/go/issues/51759#issuecomment-1071147836,
 		// macOS requires BasicConstraints when subject == issuer:
 		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
@@ -697,7 +701,7 @@ func (s *Server) accept(ctx context.Context, nc Conn, brw *bufio.ReadWriter, rem
 		done:           ctx.Done(),
 		remoteAddr:     remoteAddr,
 		remoteIPPort:   remoteIPPort,
-		connectedAt:    time.Now(),
+		connectedAt:    s.clock.Now(),
 		sendQueue:      make(chan pkt, perClientSendQueueDepth),
 		discoSendQueue: make(chan pkt, perClientSendQueueDepth),
 		sendPongCh:     make(chan [8]byte, 1),
@@ -927,7 +931,7 @@ func (c *sclient) handleFrameForwardPacket(ft frameType, fl uint32) error {
 
 	return c.sendPkt(dst, pkt{
 		bs:         contents,
-		enqueuedAt: time.Now(),
+		enqueuedAt: c.s.clock.Now(),
 		src:        srcKey,
 	})
 }
@@ -994,7 +998,7 @@ func (c *sclient) handleFrameSendPacket(ft frameType, fl uint32) error {
 
 	p := pkt{
 		bs:         contents,
-		enqueuedAt: time.Now(),
+		enqueuedAt: c.s.clock.Now(),
 		src:        c.key,
 	}
 	return c.sendPkt(dst, p)
@@ -1387,7 +1391,7 @@ func (c *sclient) setPreferred(v bool) {
 	// graphs, so not important to miss a move. But it shouldn't:
 	// the netcheck/re-STUNs in magicsock only happen about every
 	// 30 seconds.
-	if time.Since(c.connectedAt) > 5*time.Second {
+	if c.s.clock.Since(c.connectedAt) > 5*time.Second {
 		homeMove.Add(1)
 	}
 }
@@ -1401,7 +1405,7 @@ func expMovingAverage(prev, newValue, alpha float64) float64 {
 
 // recordQueueTime updates the average queue duration metric after a packet has been sent.
 func (c *sclient) recordQueueTime(enqueuedAt time.Time) {
-	elapsed := float64(time.Since(enqueuedAt).Milliseconds())
+	elapsed := float64(c.s.clock.Since(enqueuedAt).Milliseconds())
 	for {
 		old := atomic.LoadUint64(c.s.avgQueueDuration)
 		newAvg := expMovingAverage(math.Float64frombits(old), elapsed, 0.1)
@@ -1431,7 +1435,7 @@ func (c *sclient) sendLoop(ctx context.Context) error {
 	}()
 
 	jitter := time.Duration(rand.Intn(5000)) * time.Millisecond
-	keepAliveTick := time.NewTicker(keepAlive + jitter)
+	keepAliveTick, keepAliveTickChannel := c.s.clock.NewTicker(keepAlive + jitter)
 	defer keepAliveTick.Stop()
 
 	var werr error // last write error
@@ -1461,7 +1465,7 @@ func (c *sclient) sendLoop(ctx context.Context) error {
 		case msg := <-c.sendPongCh:
 			werr = c.sendPong(msg)
 			continue
-		case <-keepAliveTick.C:
+		case <-keepAliveTickChannel:
 			werr = c.sendKeepAlive()
 			continue
 		default:
@@ -1490,7 +1494,7 @@ func (c *sclient) sendLoop(ctx context.Context) error {
 		case msg := <-c.sendPongCh:
 			werr = c.sendPong(msg)
 			continue
-		case <-keepAliveTick.C:
+		case <-keepAliveTickChannel:
 			werr = c.sendKeepAlive()
 		}
 	}

derp/derp_server_linux.go

@@ -9,45 +9,37 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"time"
 
-	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+	"tailscale.com/net/tcpinfo"
 )
 
 func (c *sclient) statsLoop(ctx context.Context) error {
-	// If we can't get a TCP socket, then we can't send stats.
-	tcpConn := c.tcpConn()
-	if tcpConn == nil {
+	// Get the RTT initially to verify it's supported.
+	conn := c.tcpConn()
+	if conn == nil {
 		c.s.tcpRtt.Add("non-tcp", 1)
 		return nil
 	}
-	rawConn, err := tcpConn.SyscallConn()
-	if err != nil {
-		c.logf("error getting SyscallConn: %v", err)
+	if _, err := tcpinfo.RTT(conn); err != nil {
+		c.logf("error fetching initial RTT: %v", err)
 		c.s.tcpRtt.Add("error", 1)
 		return nil
 	}
 
 	const statsInterval = 10 * time.Second
 
-	ticker := time.NewTicker(statsInterval)
+	ticker, tickerChannel := c.s.clock.NewTicker(statsInterval)
 	defer ticker.Stop()
 
-	var (
-		tcpInfo *unix.TCPInfo
-		sysErr  error
-	)
 statsLoop:
 	for {
 		select {
-		case <-ticker.C:
-			err = rawConn.Control(func(fd uintptr) {
-				tcpInfo, sysErr = unix.GetsockoptTCPInfo(int(fd), unix.IPPROTO_TCP, unix.TCP_INFO)
-			})
-			if err != nil || sysErr != nil {
+		case <-tickerChannel:
+			rtt, err := tcpinfo.RTT(conn)
+			if err != nil {
 				continue statsLoop
 			}
 
 			// TODO(andrew): more metrics?
-			rtt := time.Duration(tcpInfo.Rtt) * time.Microsecond
 			c.s.tcpRtt.Add(durationToLabel(rtt), 1)
 
 		case <-ctx.Done():

derp/derp_test.go

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/time/rate"
 	"tailscale.com/disco"
 	"tailscale.com/net/memnet"
+	"tailscale.com/tstest"
 	"tailscale.com/types/key"
 	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
 )
@@ -990,9 +991,10 @@ func TestClientRecv(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			c := &Client{
-				nc:   dummyNetConn{},
-				br:   bufio.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(tt.input)),
-				logf: t.Logf,
+				nc:    dummyNetConn{},
+				br:    bufio.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(tt.input)),
+				logf:  t.Logf,
+				clock: &tstest.Clock{},
 			}
 			got, err := c.Recv()
 			if err != nil {
@@ -1435,7 +1437,8 @@ func (w *countWriter) ResetStats() {
 func TestClientSendRateLimiting(t *testing.T) {
 	cw := new(countWriter)
 	c := &Client{
-		bw: bufio.NewWriter(cw),
+		bw:    bufio.NewWriter(cw),
+		clock: &tstest.Clock{},
 	}
 	c.setSendRateLimiter(ServerInfoMessage{})
 

derp/derphttp/derphttp_client.go

@@ -38,8 +38,10 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/net/tshttpproxy"
 	"tailscale.com/syncs"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/tstime"
 	"tailscale.com/types/key"
 	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
+	"tailscale.com/util/cmpx"
 )
 
 // Client is a DERP-over-HTTP client.
@@ -82,6 +84,7 @@ type Client struct {
 	serverPubKey key.NodePublic
 	tlsState     *tls.ConnectionState
 	pingOut      map[derp.PingMessage]chan<- bool // chan to send to on pong
+	clock        tstime.Clock
 }
 
 func (c *Client) String() string {
@@ -100,6 +103,7 @@ func NewRegionClient(privateKey key.NodePrivate, logf logger.Logf, netMon *netmo
 		getRegion:  getRegion,
 		ctx:        ctx,
 		cancelCtx:  cancel,
+		clock:      tstime.StdClock{},
 	}
 	return c
 }
@@ -107,7 +111,7 @@ func NewRegionClient(privateKey key.NodePrivate, logf logger.Logf, netMon *netmo
 // NewNetcheckClient returns a Client that's only able to have its DialRegionTLS method called.
 // It's used by the netcheck package.
 func NewNetcheckClient(logf logger.Logf) *Client {
-	return &Client{logf: logf}
+	return &Client{logf: logf, clock: tstime.StdClock{}}
 }
 
 // NewClient returns a new DERP-over-HTTP client. It connects lazily.
@@ -128,6 +132,7 @@ func NewClient(privateKey key.NodePrivate, serverURL string, logf logger.Logf) (
 		url:        u,
 		ctx:        ctx,
 		cancelCtx:  cancel,
+		clock:      tstime.StdClock{},
 	}
 	return c, nil
 }
@@ -643,21 +648,18 @@ func (c *Client) dialNode(ctx context.Context, n *tailcfg.DERPNode) (net.Conn, e
 		nwait++
 		go func() {
 			if proto == "tcp4" && c.preferIPv6() {
-				t := time.NewTimer(200 * time.Millisecond)
+				t, tChannel := c.clock.NewTimer(200 * time.Millisecond)
 				select {
 				case <-ctx.Done():
 					// Either user canceled original context,
 					// it timed out, or the v6 dial succeeded.
 					t.Stop()
 					return
-				case <-t.C:
+				case <-tChannel:
 					// Start v4 dial
 				}
 			}
-			dst := dstPrimary
-			if dst == "" {
-				dst = n.HostName
-			}
+			dst := cmpx.Or(dstPrimary, n.HostName)
 			port := "443"
 			if n.DERPPort != 0 {
 				port = fmt.Sprint(n.DERPPort)

derp/derphttp/mesh_client.go

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func (c *Client) RunWatchConnectionLoop(ctx context.Context, ignoreServerKey key
 		present = map[key.NodePublic]bool{}
 	}
 	lastConnGen := 0
-	lastStatus := time.Now()
+	lastStatus := c.clock.Now()
 	logConnectedLocked := func() {
 		if loggedConnected {
 			return
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func (c *Client) RunWatchConnectionLoop(ctx context.Context, ignoreServerKey key
 	}
 
 	const logConnectedDelay = 200 * time.Millisecond
-	timer := time.AfterFunc(2*time.Second, func() {
+	timer := c.clock.AfterFunc(2*time.Second, func() {
 		mu.Lock()
 		defer mu.Unlock()
 		logConnectedLocked()
@@ -91,11 +91,11 @@ func (c *Client) RunWatchConnectionLoop(ctx context.Context, ignoreServerKey key
 	}
 
 	sleep := func(d time.Duration) {
-		t := time.NewTimer(d)
+		t, tChannel := c.clock.NewTimer(d)
 		select {
 		case <-ctx.Done():
 			t.Stop()
-		case <-t.C:
+		case <-tChannel:
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ func (c *Client) RunWatchConnectionLoop(ctx context.Context, ignoreServerKey key
 			default:
 				continue
 			}
-			if now := time.Now(); now.Sub(lastStatus) > statusInterval {
+			if now := c.clock.Now(); now.Sub(lastStatus) > statusInterval {
 				lastStatus = now
 				infoLogf("%d peers", len(present))
 			}

disco/disco.go

@@ -94,6 +94,9 @@ type Message interface {
 	AppendMarshal([]byte) []byte
 }
 
+// MessageHeaderLen is the length of a message header, 2 bytes for type and version.
+const MessageHeaderLen = 2
+
 // appendMsgHeader appends two bytes (for t and ver) and then also
 // dataLen bytes to b, returning the appended slice in all. The
 // returned data slice is a subslice of all with just dataLen bytes of
@@ -117,15 +120,24 @@ type Ping struct {
 	// netmap data to reduce the discokey:nodekey relation from 1:N to
 	// 1:1.
 	NodeKey key.NodePublic
+
+	// Padding is the number of 0 bytes at the end of the
+	// message. (It's used to probe path MTU.)
+	Padding int
 }
 
+// PingLen is the length of a marshalled ping message, without the message
+// header or padding.
+const PingLen = 12 + key.NodePublicRawLen
+
 func (m *Ping) AppendMarshal(b []byte) []byte {
 	dataLen := 12
 	hasKey := !m.NodeKey.IsZero()
 	if hasKey {
 		dataLen += key.NodePublicRawLen
 	}
-	ret, d := appendMsgHeader(b, TypePing, v0, dataLen)
+
+	ret, d := appendMsgHeader(b, TypePing, v0, dataLen+m.Padding)
 	n := copy(d, m.TxID[:])
 	if hasKey {
 		m.NodeKey.AppendTo(d[:n])
@@ -138,11 +150,14 @@ func parsePing(ver uint8, p []byte) (m *Ping, err error) {
 		return nil, errShort
 	}
 	m = new(Ping)
+	m.Padding = len(p)
 	p = p[copy(m.TxID[:], p):]
+	m.Padding -= 12
 	// Deliberately lax on longer-than-expected messages, for future
 	// compatibility.
 	if len(p) >= key.NodePublicRawLen {
 		m.NodeKey = key.NodePublicFromRaw32(mem.B(p[:key.NodePublicRawLen]))
+		m.Padding -= key.NodePublicRawLen
 	}
 	return m, nil
 }
@@ -214,6 +229,8 @@ type Pong struct {
 	Src  netip.AddrPort // 18 bytes (16+2) on the wire; v4-mapped ipv6 for IPv4
 }
 
+// pongLen is the length of a marshalled pong message, without the message
+// header.
 const pongLen = 12 + 16 + 2
 
 func (m *Pong) AppendMarshal(b []byte) []byte {

disco/disco_test.go

@@ -35,6 +35,23 @@ func TestMarshalAndParse(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			want: "01 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 00 01 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 1f",
 		},
+		{
+			name: "ping_with_padding",
+			m: &Ping{
+				TxID:    [12]byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12},
+				Padding: 3,
+			},
+			want: "01 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 00 00 00",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ping_with_padding_and_nodekey_src",
+			m: &Ping{
+				TxID:    [12]byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12},
+				NodeKey: key.NodePublicFromRaw32(mem.B([]byte{1: 1, 2: 2, 30: 30, 31: 31})),
+				Padding: 3,
+			},
+			want: "01 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 00 01 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 1f 00 00 00",
+		},
 		{
 			name: "pong",
 			m: &Pong{

disco/pcap.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+package disco
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"net/netip"
+
+	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/types/key"
+)
+
+// ToPCAPFrame marshals the bytes for a pcap record that describe a disco frame.
+//
+// Warning: Alloc garbage. Acceptable while capturing.
+func ToPCAPFrame(src netip.AddrPort, derpNodeSrc key.NodePublic, payload []byte) []byte {
+	var (
+		b    bytes.Buffer
+		flag uint8
+	)
+	b.Grow(128) // Most disco frames will probably be smaller than this.
+
+	if src.Addr() == tailcfg.DerpMagicIPAddr {
+		flag |= 0x01
+	}
+	b.WriteByte(flag) // 1b: flag
+
+	derpSrc := derpNodeSrc.Raw32()
+	b.Write(derpSrc[:])                                       // 32b: derp public key
+	binary.Write(&b, binary.LittleEndian, uint16(src.Port())) // 2b: port
+	addr, _ := src.Addr().MarshalBinary()
+	binary.Write(&b, binary.LittleEndian, uint16(len(addr)))    // 2b: len(addr)
+	b.Write(addr)                                               // Xb: addr
+	binary.Write(&b, binary.LittleEndian, uint16(len(payload))) // 2b: len(payload)
+	b.Write(payload)                                            // Xb: payload
+
+	return b.Bytes()
+}

docs/k8s/Makefile

@@ -6,22 +6,20 @@ SA_NAME ?= tailscale
 TS_KUBE_SECRET ?= tailscale
 
 rbac:
-	@sed -e "s;{{TS_KUBE_SECRET}};$(TS_KUBE_SECRET);g" role.yaml | kubectl apply -f -
-	@sed -e "s;{{SA_NAME}};$(SA_NAME);g" rolebinding.yaml | kubectl apply -f -
-	@sed -e "s;{{SA_NAME}};$(SA_NAME);g" sa.yaml | kubectl apply -f -
+	@sed -e "s;{{TS_KUBE_SECRET}};$(TS_KUBE_SECRET);g" role.yaml
+	@echo "---"
+	@sed -e "s;{{SA_NAME}};$(SA_NAME);g" rolebinding.yaml
+	@echo "---"
+	@sed -e "s;{{SA_NAME}};$(SA_NAME);g" sa.yaml
 
 sidecar:
-	@kubectl delete -f sidecar.yaml --ignore-not-found --grace-period=0
-	@sed -e "s;{{TS_KUBE_SECRET}};$(TS_KUBE_SECRET);g" sidecar.yaml | sed -e "s;{{SA_NAME}};$(SA_NAME);g" | kubectl create -f-
+	@sed -e "s;{{TS_KUBE_SECRET}};$(TS_KUBE_SECRET);g" sidecar.yaml | sed -e "s;{{SA_NAME}};$(SA_NAME);g"
 
 userspace-sidecar:
-	@kubectl delete -f userspace-sidecar.yaml --ignore-not-found --grace-period=0
-	@sed -e "s;{{TS_KUBE_SECRET}};$(TS_KUBE_SECRET);g" userspace-sidecar.yaml | sed -e "s;{{SA_NAME}};$(SA_NAME);g" | kubectl create -f-
+	@sed -e "s;{{TS_KUBE_SECRET}};$(TS_KUBE_SECRET);g" userspace-sidecar.yaml | sed -e "s;{{SA_NAME}};$(SA_NAME);g"
 
 proxy:
-	kubectl delete -f proxy.yaml --ignore-not-found --grace-period=0
-	sed -e "s;{{TS_KUBE_SECRET}};$(TS_KUBE_SECRET);g" proxy.yaml | sed -e "s;{{SA_NAME}};$(SA_NAME);g" | sed -e "s;{{TS_DEST_IP}};$(TS_DEST_IP);g" | kubectl create -f-
+	@sed -e "s;{{TS_KUBE_SECRET}};$(TS_KUBE_SECRET);g" proxy.yaml | sed -e "s;{{SA_NAME}};$(SA_NAME);g" | sed -e "s;{{TS_DEST_IP}};$(TS_DEST_IP);g"
 
 subnet-router:
-	@kubectl delete -f subnet.yaml --ignore-not-found --grace-period=0
-	@sed -e "s;{{TS_KUBE_SECRET}};$(TS_KUBE_SECRET);g" subnet.yaml | sed -e "s;{{SA_NAME}};$(SA_NAME);g" | sed -e "s;{{TS_ROUTES}};$(TS_ROUTES);g" | kubectl create -f-
+	@sed -e "s;{{TS_KUBE_SECRET}};$(TS_KUBE_SECRET);g" subnet.yaml | sed -e "s;{{SA_NAME}};$(SA_NAME);g" | sed -e "s;{{TS_ROUTES}};$(TS_ROUTES);g"

docs/k8s/README.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ There are quite a few ways of running Tailscale inside a Kubernetes Cluster, som
    ```bash
    export SA_NAME=tailscale
    export TS_KUBE_SECRET=tailscale-auth
-   make rbac
+   make rbac | kubectl apply -f-
    ```
 
 ### Sample Sidecar
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Running as a sidecar allows you to directly expose a Kubernetes pod over Tailsca
 1. Create and login to the sample nginx pod with a Tailscale sidecar
 
    ```bash
-   make sidecar
+   make sidecar | kubectl apply -f-
    # If not using an auth key, authenticate by grabbing the Login URL here:
    kubectl logs nginx ts-sidecar
    ```
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ You can also run the sidecar in userspace mode. The obvious benefit is reducing
 1. Create and login to the sample nginx pod with a Tailscale sidecar
 
    ```bash
-   make userspace-sidecar
+   make userspace-sidecar | kubectl apply -f-
    # If not using an auth key, authenticate by grabbing the Login URL here:
    kubectl logs nginx ts-sidecar
    ```
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Running a Tailscale proxy allows you to provide inbound connectivity to a Kubern
 1. Deploy the proxy pod
 
    ```bash
-   make proxy
+   make proxy | kubectl apply -f-
    # If not using an auth key, authenticate by grabbing the Login URL here:
    kubectl logs proxy
    ```
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ the entire Kubernetes cluster network (assuming NetworkPolicies allow) over Tail
 1. Deploy the subnet-router pod.
 
    ```bash
-   make subnet-router
+   make subnet-router | kubectl apply -f-
    # If not using an auth key, authenticate by grabbing the Login URL here:
    kubectl logs subnet-router
    ```

flake.nix

@@ -115,4 +115,4 @@
   in
     flake-utils.lib.eachDefaultSystem (system: flakeForSystem nixpkgs system);
 }
-# nix-direnv cache busting line: sha256-l2uIma2oEdSN0zVo9BOFJF2gC3S60vXwTLVadv8yQPo=
+# nix-direnv cache busting line: sha256-hWfdcvm2ief313JMgzDIispAnwi+D1iWsm0UHWOomxg=

go.mod

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/mdlayher/genetlink v1.3.2
 	github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.7.2
 	github.com/mdlayher/sdnotify v1.0.0
-	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.54
+	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.55
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-ps v1.0.0
 	github.com/peterbourgon/ff/v3 v3.3.0
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
@@ -59,28 +59,29 @@ require (
 	github.com/tailscale/certstore v0.1.1-0.20220316223106-78d6e1c49d8d
 	github.com/tailscale/depaware v0.0.0-20210622194025-720c4b409502
 	github.com/tailscale/goexpect v0.0.0-20210902213824-6e8c725cea41
-	github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto v0.0.0-20221115211329-17a3db2c30d2
+	github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto v0.0.0-20230713185742-f0b76a10a08e
 	github.com/tailscale/goupnp v1.0.1-0.20210804011211-c64d0f06ea05
 	github.com/tailscale/hujson v0.0.0-20221223112325-20486734a56a
 	github.com/tailscale/mkctr v0.0.0-20220601142259-c0b937af2e89
 	github.com/tailscale/netlink v1.1.1-0.20211101221916-cabfb018fe85
-	github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20230410165232-af172621b4dd
+	github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20230710185534-bb2c8f22eccf
 	github.com/tc-hib/winres v0.2.0
 	github.com/tcnksm/go-httpstat v0.2.0
 	github.com/toqueteos/webbrowser v1.2.0
 	github.com/u-root/u-root v0.11.0
 	github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.2.1-beta.2
+	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.4
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.24.0
 	go4.org/mem v0.0.0-20220726221520-4f986261bf13
 	go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20230303233057-f1b76eb4bb35
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.8.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.11.0
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230425010034-47ecfdc1ba53
 	golang.org/x/mod v0.10.0
 	golang.org/x/net v0.10.0
 	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.7.0
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.2.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.8.0
-	golang.org/x/term v0.8.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.10.0
+	golang.org/x/term v0.10.0
 	golang.org/x/time v0.3.0
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.9.1
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2
@@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/denis-tingaikin/go-header v0.4.3 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/cli v23.0.5+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.1+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.2+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/docker/docker v23.0.5+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3 v3.10.2 // indirect
@@ -322,7 +323,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/ultraware/whitespace v0.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/uudashr/gocognit v1.0.6 // indirect
 	github.com/vbatts/tar-split v0.11.2 // indirect
-	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 // indirect
 	github.com/xanzy/ssh-agent v0.3.3 // indirect
 	github.com/yagipy/maintidx v1.0.0 // indirect
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ require (
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/exp/typeparams v0.0.0-20230425010034-47ecfdc1ba53 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/image v0.7.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.9.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.11.0 // indirect
 	gomodules.xyz/jsonpatch/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.30.0 // indirect

go.mod.sri

@@ -1 +1 @@
-sha256-l2uIma2oEdSN0zVo9BOFJF2gC3S60vXwTLVadv8yQPo=
+sha256-hWfdcvm2ief313JMgzDIispAnwi+D1iWsm0UHWOomxg=

go.sum

@@ -249,8 +249,8 @@ github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go v3.2.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:E3ru+11k8xSBh+hMPgOLZm
 github.com/dgryski/go-sip13 v0.0.0-20181026042036-e10d5fee7954/go.mod h1:vAd38F8PWV+bWy6jNmig1y/TA+kYO4g3RSRF0IAv0no=
 github.com/docker/cli v23.0.5+incompatible h1:ufWmAOuD3Vmr7JP2G5K3cyuNC4YZWiAsuDEvFVVDafE=
 github.com/docker/cli v23.0.5+incompatible/go.mod h1:JLrzqnKDaYBop7H2jaqPtU4hHvMKP+vjCwu2uszcLI8=
-github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.1+incompatible h1:Q50tZOPR6T/hjNsyc9g8/syEs6bk8XXApsHjKukMl68=
-github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.1+incompatible/go.mod h1:J2gT2udsDAN96Uj4KfcMRqY0/ypR+oyYUYmja8H+y+w=
+github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.2+incompatible h1:T3de5rq0dB1j30rp0sA2rER+m322EBzniBPB6ZIzuh8=
+github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.2+incompatible/go.mod h1:J2gT2udsDAN96Uj4KfcMRqY0/ypR+oyYUYmja8H+y+w=
 github.com/docker/docker v23.0.5+incompatible h1:DaxtlTJjFSnLOXVNUBU1+6kXGz2lpDoEAH6QoxaSg8k=
 github.com/docker/docker v23.0.5+incompatible/go.mod h1:eEKB0N0r5NX/I1kEveEz05bcu8tLC/8azJZsviup8Sk=
 github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.7.0 h1:xtCHsjxogADNZcdv1pKUHXryefjlVRqWqIhk/uXJp0A=
@@ -767,8 +767,8 @@ github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.4.1/go.mod h1:cAqeGjoufqdxWkD7DkpyS+wcefOtmu5OQ8Ku
 github.com/mgechev/revive v1.3.1 h1:OlQkcH40IB2cGuprTPcjB0iIUddgVZgGmDX3IAMR8D4=
 github.com/mgechev/revive v1.3.1/go.mod h1:YlD6TTWl2B8A103R9KWJSPVI9DrEf+oqr15q21Ld+5I=
 github.com/miekg/dns v1.0.14/go.mod h1:W1PPwlIAgtquWBMBEV9nkV9Cazfe8ScdGz/Lj7v3Nrg=
-github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.54 h1:5jon9mWcb0sFJGpnI99tOMhCPyJ+RPVz5b63MQG0VWI=
-github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.54/go.mod h1:uInx36IzPl7FYnDcMeVWxj9byh7DutNykX4G9Sj60FY=
+github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.55 h1:GoQ4hpsj0nFLYe+bWiCToyrBEJXkQfOOIvFGFy0lEgo=
+github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.55/go.mod h1:uInx36IzPl7FYnDcMeVWxj9byh7DutNykX4G9Sj60FY=
 github.com/mitchellh/cli v1.0.0/go.mod h1:hNIlj7HEI86fIcpObd7a0FcrxTWetlwJDGcceTlRvqc=
 github.com/mitchellh/copystructure v1.0.0/go.mod h1:SNtv71yrdKgLRyLFxmLdkAbkKEFWgYaq1OVrnRcwhnw=
 github.com/mitchellh/copystructure v1.2.0 h1:vpKXTN4ewci03Vljg/q9QvCGUDttBOGBIa15WveJJGw=
@@ -1054,8 +1054,8 @@ github.com/tailscale/depaware v0.0.0-20210622194025-720c4b409502 h1:34icjjmqJ2HP
 github.com/tailscale/depaware v0.0.0-20210622194025-720c4b409502/go.mod h1:p9lPsd+cx33L3H9nNoecRRxPssFKUwwI50I3pZ0yT+8=
 github.com/tailscale/goexpect v0.0.0-20210902213824-6e8c725cea41 h1:/V2rCMMWcsjYaYO2MeovLw+ClP63OtXgCF2Y1eb8+Ns=
 github.com/tailscale/goexpect v0.0.0-20210902213824-6e8c725cea41/go.mod h1:/roCdA6gg6lQyw/Oz6gIIGu3ggJKYhF+WC/AQReE5XQ=
-github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto v0.0.0-20221115211329-17a3db2c30d2 h1:pBpqbsyX9H8c26oPYC2H+232HOdp1gDnCztoKmKWKDA=
-github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto v0.0.0-20221115211329-17a3db2c30d2/go.mod h1:V2G8jyemEGZWKQ+3xNn4+bOx+FuoXU9Zc5GUsZMthBg=
+github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto v0.0.0-20230713185742-f0b76a10a08e h1:JyeJF/HuSwvxWtsR1c0oKX1lzaSH5Wh4aX+MgiStaGQ=
+github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto v0.0.0-20230713185742-f0b76a10a08e/go.mod h1:DjoeCULdP6vTJ/xY+nzzR9LaUHprkbZEpNidX0aqEEk=
 github.com/tailscale/goupnp v1.0.1-0.20210804011211-c64d0f06ea05 h1:4chzWmimtJPxRs2O36yuGRW3f9SYV+bMTTvMBI0EKio=
 github.com/tailscale/goupnp v1.0.1-0.20210804011211-c64d0f06ea05/go.mod h1:PdCqy9JzfWMJf1H5UJW2ip33/d4YkoKN0r67yKH1mG8=
 github.com/tailscale/hujson v0.0.0-20221223112325-20486734a56a h1:SJy1Pu0eH1C29XwJucQo73FrleVK6t4kYz4NVhp34Yw=
@@ -1064,8 +1064,8 @@ github.com/tailscale/mkctr v0.0.0-20220601142259-c0b937af2e89 h1:7xU7AFQE83h0wz/
 github.com/tailscale/mkctr v0.0.0-20220601142259-c0b937af2e89/go.mod h1:OGMqrTzDqmJkGumUTtOv44Rp3/4xS+QFbE8Rn0AGlaU=
 github.com/tailscale/netlink v1.1.1-0.20211101221916-cabfb018fe85 h1:zrsUcqrG2uQSPhaUPjUQwozcRdDdSxxqhNgNZ3drZFk=
 github.com/tailscale/netlink v1.1.1-0.20211101221916-cabfb018fe85/go.mod h1:NzVQi3Mleb+qzq8VmcWpSkcSYxXIg0DkI6XDzpVkhJ0=
-github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20230410165232-af172621b4dd h1:+fBevMGmDRNi0oWD4SJXmPKLWvIBYX1NroMjo9czjcY=
-github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20230410165232-af172621b4dd/go.mod h1:QRIcq2+DbdIC5sKh/gcAZhuqu6WT6L6G8/ALPN5wqYw=
+github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20230710185534-bb2c8f22eccf h1:bHQHwIHId353jAF2Lm0cGDjJpse/PYS0I0DTtihL9Ls=
+github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20230710185534-bb2c8f22eccf/go.mod h1:QRIcq2+DbdIC5sKh/gcAZhuqu6WT6L6G8/ALPN5wqYw=
 github.com/tc-hib/winres v0.2.0 h1:gly/ivDWGvlhl7ENtEmA7wPQ6dWab1LlLq/DgcZECKE=
 github.com/tc-hib/winres v0.2.0/go.mod h1:uG6S5M2Q0/kThoqsCSYvGJODUQP9O9R0SNxUPmFIegw=
 github.com/tcnksm/go-httpstat v0.2.0 h1:rP7T5e5U2HfmOBmZzGgGZjBQ5/GluWUylujl0tJ04I0=
@@ -1210,8 +1210,8 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220826181053-bd7e27e6170d/go.mod h1:IxCIyHEi3zRg3s0
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.1.0/go.mod h1:RecgLatLF4+eUMCP1PoPZQb+cVrJcOPbHkTkbkB9sbw=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.6.0/go.mod h1:OFC/31mSvZgRz0V1QTNCzfAI1aIRzbiufJtkMIlEp58=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.7.0/go.mod h1:pYwdfH91IfpZVANVyUOhSIPZaFoJGxTFbZhFTx+dXZU=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.8.0 h1:pd9TJtTueMTVQXzk8E2XESSMQDj/U7OUu0PqJqPXQjQ=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.8.0/go.mod h1:mRqEX+O9/h5TFCrQhkgjo2yKi0yYA+9ecGkdQoHrywE=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.11.0 h1:6Ewdq3tDic1mg5xRO4milcWCfMVQhI4NkqWWvqejpuA=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.11.0/go.mod h1:xgJhtzW8F9jGdVFWZESrid1U1bjeNy4zgy5cRr/CIio=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190121172915-509febef88a4/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190306152737-a1d7652674e8/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190510132918-efd6b22b2522/go.mod h1:ZjyILWgesfNpC6sMxTJOJm9Kp84zZh5NQWvqDGG3Qr8=
@@ -1432,8 +1432,8 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.4.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.4.1-0.20230131160137-e7d7f63158de/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.8.0 h1:EBmGv8NaZBZTWvrbjNoL6HVt+IVy3QDQpJs7VRIw3tU=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.8.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.10.0 h1:SqMFp9UcQJZa+pmYuAKjd9xq1f0j5rLcDIk0mj4qAsA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.10.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201117132131-f5c789dd3221/go.mod h1:Nr5EML6q2oocZ2LXRh80K7BxOlk5/8JxuGnuhpl+muw=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
@@ -1444,8 +1444,8 @@ golang.org/x/term v0.3.0/go.mod h1:q750SLmJuPmVoN1blW3UFBPREJfb1KmY3vwxfr+nFDA=
 golang.org/x/term v0.4.0/go.mod h1:9P2UbLfCdcvo3p/nzKvsmas4TnlujnuoV9hGgYzW1lQ=
 golang.org/x/term v0.5.0/go.mod h1:jMB1sMXY+tzblOD4FWmEbocvup2/aLOaQEp7JmGp78k=
 golang.org/x/term v0.6.0/go.mod h1:m6U89DPEgQRMq3DNkDClhWw02AUbt2daBVO4cn4Hv9U=
-golang.org/x/term v0.8.0 h1:n5xxQn2i3PC0yLAbjTpNT85q/Kgzcr2gIoX9OrJUols=
-golang.org/x/term v0.8.0/go.mod h1:xPskH00ivmX89bAKVGSKKtLOWNx2+17Eiy94tnKShWo=
+golang.org/x/term v0.10.0 h1:3R7pNqamzBraeqj/Tj8qt1aQ2HpmlC+Cx/qL/7hn4/c=
+golang.org/x/term v0.10.0/go.mod h1:lpqdcUyK/oCiQxvxVrppt5ggO2KCZ5QblwqPnfZ6d5o=
 golang.org/x/text v0.0.0-20170915032832-14c0d48ead0c/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.1-0.20180807135948-17ff2d5776d2/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
@@ -1460,8 +1460,9 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.5.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.6.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.7.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.8.0/go.mod h1:e1OnstbJyHTd6l/uOt8jFFHp6TRDWZR/bV3emEE/zU8=
-golang.org/x/text v0.9.0 h1:2sjJmO8cDvYveuX97RDLsxlyUxLl+GHoLxBiRdHllBE=
 golang.org/x/text v0.9.0/go.mod h1:e1OnstbJyHTd6l/uOt8jFFHp6TRDWZR/bV3emEE/zU8=
+golang.org/x/text v0.11.0 h1:LAntKIrcmeSKERyiOh0XMV39LXS8IE9UL2yP7+f5ij4=
+golang.org/x/text v0.11.0/go.mod h1:TvPlkZtksWOMsz7fbANvkp4WM8x/WCo/om8BMLbz+aE=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20181108054448-85acf8d2951c/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20190308202827-9d24e82272b4/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20191024005414-555d28b269f0/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=

go.toolchain.branch

@@ -1 +1 @@
-tailscale.go1.20
+tailscale.go1.21

go.toolchain.rev

@@ -1 +1 @@
-480a0c381923c53e70ed5e72f9a9f79ce1884859
+a96a9eddc031c85f22378ef1e37e3fd7e9c482ef

health/healthmsg/healthmsg.go

@@ -10,4 +10,5 @@ package healthmsg
 const (
 	WarnAcceptRoutesOff = "Some peers are advertising routes but --accept-routes is false"
 	TailscaleSSHOnBut   = "Tailscale SSH enabled, but " // + ... something from caller
+	LockedOut           = "this node is locked out; it will not have connectivity until it is signed. For more info, see https://tailscale.com/s/locked-out"
 )

hostinfo/hostinfo.go

@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@ package hostinfo
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
 	"io"
 	"os"
+	"os/exec"
 	"runtime"
 	"runtime/debug"
 	"strings"
@@ -281,7 +283,7 @@ func inContainer() opt.Bool {
 		return nil
 	})
 	lineread.File("/proc/mounts", func(line []byte) error {
-		if mem.Contains(mem.B(line), mem.S("fuse.lxcfs")) {
+		if mem.Contains(mem.B(line), mem.S("lxcfs /proc/cpuinfo fuse.lxcfs")) {
 			ret.Set(true)
 			return io.EOF
 		}
@@ -434,3 +436,12 @@ func etcAptSourceFileIsDisabled(r io.Reader) bool {
 	}
 	return disabled
 }
+
+// IsSELinuxEnforcing reports whether SELinux is in "Enforcing" mode.
+func IsSELinuxEnforcing() bool {
+	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
+		return false
+	}
+	out, _ := exec.Command("getenforce").Output()
+	return string(bytes.TrimSpace(out)) == "Enforcing"
+}

ipn/ipn_clone.go

@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ func (src *TCPPortHandler) Clone() *TCPPortHandler {
 // A compilation failure here means this code must be regenerated, with the command at the top of this file.
 var _TCPPortHandlerCloneNeedsRegeneration = TCPPortHandler(struct {
 	HTTPS        bool
+	HTTP         bool
 	TCPForward   string
 	TerminateTLS string
 }{})

ipn/ipn_view.go

@@ -228,12 +228,14 @@ func (v *TCPPortHandlerView) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
 }
 
 func (v TCPPortHandlerView) HTTPS() bool          { return v.ж.HTTPS }
+func (v TCPPortHandlerView) HTTP() bool           { return v.ж.HTTP }
 func (v TCPPortHandlerView) TCPForward() string   { return v.ж.TCPForward }
 func (v TCPPortHandlerView) TerminateTLS() string { return v.ж.TerminateTLS }
 
 // A compilation failure here means this code must be regenerated, with the command at the top of this file.
 var _TCPPortHandlerViewNeedsRegeneration = TCPPortHandler(struct {
 	HTTPS        bool
+	HTTP         bool
 	TCPForward   string
 	TerminateTLS string
 }{})

ipn/ipnlocal/c2n.go

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) handleC2N(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		}
 	case "/debug/goroutines":
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain")
-		w.Write(goroutines.ScrubbedGoroutineDump())
+		w.Write(goroutines.ScrubbedGoroutineDump(true))
 	case "/debug/prefs":
 		writeJSON(b.Prefs())
 	case "/debug/metrics":
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) handleC2N(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		if secs == 0 {
 			secs -= 1
 		}
-		until := time.Now().Add(time.Duration(secs) * time.Second)
+		until := b.clock.Now().Add(time.Duration(secs) * time.Second)
 		err := b.SetComponentDebugLogging(component, until)
 		var res struct {
 			Error string `json:",omitempty"`

ipn/ipnlocal/cert.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"log"
+	insecurerand "math/rand"
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/acme"
+	"github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto/acme"
 	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
 	"tailscale.com/atomicfile"
 	"tailscale.com/envknob"
@@ -52,8 +53,8 @@ var (
 	// populate the on-disk cache and the rest should use that.
 	acmeMu sync.Mutex
 
-	renewMu        sync.Mutex // lock order: don't hold acmeMu and renewMu at the same time
-	lastRenewCheck = map[string]time.Time{}
+	renewMu     sync.Mutex // lock order: acmeMu before renewMu
+	renewCertAt = map[string]time.Time{}
 )
 
 // certDir returns (creating if needed) the directory in which cached
@@ -79,14 +80,20 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) certDir() (string, error) {
 
 var acmeDebug = envknob.RegisterBool("TS_DEBUG_ACME")
 
-// getCertPEM gets the KeyPair for domain, either from cache, via the ACME
-// process, or from cache and kicking off an async ACME renewal.
-func (b *LocalBackend) GetCertPEM(ctx context.Context, domain string) (*TLSCertKeyPair, error) {
+// GetCertPEM gets the TLSCertKeyPair for domain, either from cache or via the
+// ACME process. ACME process is used for new domain certs, existing expired
+// certs or existing certs that should get renewed due to upcoming expiry.
+//
+// syncRenewal changes renewal behavior for existing certs that are still valid
+// but need renewal. When syncRenewal is set, the method blocks until a new
+// cert is issued. When syncRenewal is not set, existing cert is returned right
+// away and renewal is kicked off in a background goroutine.
+func (b *LocalBackend) GetCertPEM(ctx context.Context, domain string, syncRenewal bool) (*TLSCertKeyPair, error) {
 	if !validLookingCertDomain(domain) {
 		return nil, errors.New("invalid domain")
 	}
 	logf := logger.WithPrefix(b.logf, fmt.Sprintf("cert(%q): ", domain))
-	now := time.Now()
+	now := b.clock.Now()
 	traceACME := func(v any) {
 		if !acmeDebug() {
 			return
@@ -101,15 +108,18 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) GetCertPEM(ctx context.Context, domain string) (*TLSCertK
 	}
 
 	if pair, err := getCertPEMCached(cs, domain, now); err == nil {
-		shouldRenew, err := shouldStartDomainRenewal(domain, now, pair)
+		shouldRenew, err := b.shouldStartDomainRenewal(cs, domain, now, pair)
 		if err != nil {
 			logf("error checking for certificate renewal: %v", err)
-		} else if shouldRenew {
+		} else if !shouldRenew {
+			return pair, nil
+		}
+		if !syncRenewal {
 			logf("starting async renewal")
 			// Start renewal in the background.
 			go b.getCertPEM(context.Background(), cs, logf, traceACME, domain, now)
 		}
-		return pair, nil
+		// Synchronous renewal happens below.
 	}
 
 	pair, err := b.getCertPEM(ctx, cs, logf, traceACME, domain, now)
@@ -120,28 +130,46 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) GetCertPEM(ctx context.Context, domain string) (*TLSCertK
 	return pair, nil
 }
 
-func shouldStartDomainRenewal(domain string, now time.Time, pair *TLSCertKeyPair) (bool, error) {
+func (b *LocalBackend) shouldStartDomainRenewal(cs certStore, domain string, now time.Time, pair *TLSCertKeyPair) (bool, error) {
 	renewMu.Lock()
 	defer renewMu.Unlock()
-	if last, ok := lastRenewCheck[domain]; ok && now.Sub(last) < time.Minute {
-		// We checked very recently. Don't bother reparsing &
-		// validating the x509 cert.
-		return false, nil
+	if renewAt, ok := renewCertAt[domain]; ok {
+		return now.After(renewAt), nil
 	}
-	lastRenewCheck[domain] = now
 
+	renewTime, err := b.domainRenewalTimeByARI(cs, pair)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Log any ARI failure and fall back to checking for renewal by expiry.
+		b.logf("acme: ARI check failed: %v; falling back to expiry-based check", err)
+		renewTime, err = b.domainRenewalTimeByExpiry(pair)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	renewCertAt[domain] = renewTime
+	return now.After(renewTime), nil
+}
+
+func (b *LocalBackend) domainRenewed(domain string) {
+	renewMu.Lock()
+	defer renewMu.Unlock()
+	delete(renewCertAt, domain)
+}
+
+func (b *LocalBackend) domainRenewalTimeByExpiry(pair *TLSCertKeyPair) (time.Time, error) {
 	block, _ := pem.Decode(pair.CertPEM)
 	if block == nil {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf("parsing certificate PEM")
+		return time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("parsing certificate PEM")
 	}
 	cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(block.Bytes)
 	if err != nil {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf("parsing certificate: %w", err)
+		return time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("parsing certificate: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	certLifetime := cert.NotAfter.Sub(cert.NotBefore)
 	if certLifetime < 0 {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf("negative certificate lifetime %v", certLifetime)
+		return time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("negative certificate lifetime %v", certLifetime)
 	}
 
 	// Per https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/8204, check
@@ -150,11 +178,43 @@ func shouldStartDomainRenewal(domain string, now time.Time, pair *TLSCertKeyPair
 	// Encrypt.
 	renewalDuration := certLifetime * 2 / 3
 	renewAt := cert.NotBefore.Add(renewalDuration)
+	return renewAt, nil
+}
 
-	if now.After(renewAt) {
-		return true, nil
+func (b *LocalBackend) domainRenewalTimeByARI(cs certStore, pair *TLSCertKeyPair) (time.Time, error) {
+	var blocks []*pem.Block
+	rest := pair.CertPEM
+	for len(rest) > 0 {
+		var block *pem.Block
+		block, rest = pem.Decode(rest)
+		if block == nil {
+			return time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("parsing certificate PEM")
+		}
+		blocks = append(blocks, block)
 	}
-	return false, nil
+	if len(blocks) < 2 {
+		return time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("could not parse certificate chain from certStore, got %d PEM block(s)", len(blocks))
+	}
+	ac, err := acmeClient(cs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return time.Time{}, err
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(b.ctx, 5*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	ri, err := ac.FetchRenewalInfo(ctx, blocks[0].Bytes, blocks[1].Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch renewal info from ACME server: %w", err)
+	}
+	if acmeDebug() {
+		b.logf("acme: ARI response: %+v", ri)
+	}
+
+	// Select a random time in the suggested window and renew if that time has
+	// passed. Time is randomized per recommendation in
+	// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-acme-ari/
+	start, end := ri.SuggestedWindow.Start, ri.SuggestedWindow.End
+	renewTime := start.Add(time.Duration(insecurerand.Int63n(int64(end.Sub(start)))))
+	return renewTime, nil
 }
 
 // certStore provides a way to perist and retrieve TLS certificates.
@@ -322,19 +382,25 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) getCertPEM(ctx context.Context, cs certStore, logf logger
 	acmeMu.Lock()
 	defer acmeMu.Unlock()
 
+	// In case this method was triggered multiple times in parallel (when
+	// serving incoming requests), check whether one of the other goroutines
+	// already renewed the cert before us.
 	if p, err := getCertPEMCached(cs, domain, now); err == nil {
-		return p, nil
+		// shouldStartDomainRenewal caches its result so it's OK to call this
+		// frequently.
+		shouldRenew, err := b.shouldStartDomainRenewal(cs, domain, now, p)
+		if err != nil {
+			logf("error checking for certificate renewal: %v", err)
+		} else if !shouldRenew {
+			return p, nil
+		}
 	} else if !errors.Is(err, ipn.ErrStateNotExist) && !errors.Is(err, errCertExpired) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	key, err := acmeKey(cs)
+	ac, err := acmeClient(cs)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("acmeKey: %w", err)
-	}
-	ac := &acme.Client{
-		Key:       key,
-		UserAgent: "tailscaled/" + version.Long(),
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	a, err := ac.GetReg(ctx, "" /* pre-RFC param */)
@@ -464,6 +530,7 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) getCertPEM(ctx context.Context, cs certStore, logf logger
 	if err := cs.WriteCert(domain, certPEM.Bytes()); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	b.domainRenewed(domain)
 
 	return &TLSCertKeyPair{CertPEM: certPEM.Bytes(), KeyPEM: privPEM.Bytes()}, nil
 }
@@ -540,6 +607,20 @@ func acmeKey(cs certStore) (crypto.Signer, error) {
 	return privKey, nil
 }
 
+func acmeClient(cs certStore) (*acme.Client, error) {
+	key, err := acmeKey(cs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("acmeKey: %w", err)
+	}
+	// Note: if we add support for additional ACME providers (other than
+	// LetsEncrypt), we should make sure that they support ARI extension (see
+	// shouldStartDomainRenewalARI).
+	return &acme.Client{
+		Key:       key,
+		UserAgent: "tailscaled/" + version.Long(),
+	}, nil
+}
+
 // validCertPEM reports whether the given certificate is valid for domain at now.
 //
 // If roots != nil, it is used instead of the system root pool. This is meant

ipn/ipnlocal/cert_js.go

@@ -12,6 +12,6 @@ type TLSCertKeyPair struct {
 	CertPEM, KeyPEM []byte
 }
 
-func (b *LocalBackend) GetCertPEM(ctx context.Context, domain string) (*TLSCertKeyPair, error) {
+func (b *LocalBackend) GetCertPEM(ctx context.Context, domain string, syncRenewal bool) (*TLSCertKeyPair, error) {
 	return nil, errors.New("not implemented for js/wasm")
 }

ipn/ipnlocal/cert_test.go

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ func TestShouldStartDomainRenewal(t *testing.T) {
 	reset := func() {
 		renewMu.Lock()
 		defer renewMu.Unlock()
-		maps.Clear(lastRenewCheck)
+		maps.Clear(renewCertAt)
 	}
 
 	mustMakePair := func(template *x509.Certificate) *TLSCertKeyPair {
@@ -173,11 +173,12 @@ func TestShouldStartDomainRenewal(t *testing.T) {
 			want:      false,
 		},
 	}
+	b := new(LocalBackend)
 	for _, tt := range testCases {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			reset()
 
-			ret, err := shouldStartDomainRenewal("example.com", now, mustMakePair(&x509.Certificate{
+			ret, err := b.domainRenewalTimeByExpiry(mustMakePair(&x509.Certificate{
 				SerialNumber: big.NewInt(2019),
 				Subject:      subject,
 				NotBefore:    tt.notBefore,
@@ -191,8 +192,9 @@ func TestShouldStartDomainRenewal(t *testing.T) {
 					t.Errorf("got err=%q, want %q", err.Error(), tt.wantErr)
 				}
 			} else {
-				if ret != tt.want {
-					t.Errorf("got ret=%v, want %v", ret, tt.want)
+				renew := now.After(ret)
+				if renew != tt.want {
+					t.Errorf("got renew=%v (ret=%v), want renew %v", renew, ret, tt.want)
 				}
 			}
 		})

ipn/ipnlocal/dnsconfig_test.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/types/dnstype"
 	"tailscale.com/types/netmap"
 	"tailscale.com/util/cloudenv"
+	"tailscale.com/util/cmpx"
 	"tailscale.com/util/dnsname"
 )
 
@@ -308,10 +309,7 @@ func TestDNSConfigForNetmap(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			verOS := tt.os
-			if verOS == "" {
-				verOS = "linux"
-			}
+			verOS := cmpx.Or(tt.os, "linux")
 			var log tstest.MemLogger
 			got := dnsConfigForNetmap(tt.nm, tt.prefs.View(), log.Logf, verOS)
 			if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {

ipn/ipnlocal/expiry.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 
 	"tailscale.com/syncs"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/tstime"
 	"tailscale.com/types/key"
 	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
 	"tailscale.com/types/netmap"
@@ -37,22 +38,22 @@ type expiryManager struct {
 	//    time.Now().Add(clockDelta) == MapResponse.ControlTime
 	clockDelta syncs.AtomicValue[time.Duration]
 
-	logf    logger.Logf
-	timeNow func() time.Time
+	logf  logger.Logf
+	clock tstime.Clock
 }
 
 func newExpiryManager(logf logger.Logf) *expiryManager {
 	return &expiryManager{
 		previouslyExpired: map[tailcfg.StableNodeID]bool{},
 		logf:              logf,
-		timeNow:           time.Now,
+		clock:             tstime.StdClock{},
 	}
 }
 
 // onControlTime is called whenever we receive a new timestamp from the control
 // server to store the delta.
 func (em *expiryManager) onControlTime(t time.Time) {
-	localNow := em.timeNow()
+	localNow := em.clock.Now()
 	delta := t.Sub(localNow)
 	if delta.Abs() > minClockDelta {
 		em.logf("[v1] netmap: flagExpiredPeers: setting clock delta to %v", delta)

ipn/ipnlocal/expiry_test.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/tstest"
 	"tailscale.com/types/key"
 	"tailscale.com/types/netmap"
 )
@@ -110,8 +111,7 @@ func TestFlagExpiredPeers(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			em := newExpiryManager(t.Logf)
-			em.timeNow = func() time.Time { return now }
-
+			em.clock = tstest.NewClock(tstest.ClockOpts{Start: now})
 			if tt.controlTime != nil {
 				em.onControlTime(*tt.controlTime)
 			}
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ func TestNextPeerExpiry(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			em := newExpiryManager(t.Logf)
-			em.timeNow = func() time.Time { return now }
+			em.clock = tstest.NewClock(tstest.ClockOpts{Start: now})
 			got := em.nextPeerExpiry(tt.netmap, now)
 			if !got.Equal(tt.want) {
 				t.Errorf("got %q, want %q", got.Format(time.RFC3339), tt.want.Format(time.RFC3339))
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ func TestNextPeerExpiry(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("ClockSkew", func(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Logf("local time:  %q", now.Format(time.RFC3339))
 		em := newExpiryManager(t.Logf)
-		em.timeNow = func() time.Time { return now }
+		em.clock = tstest.NewClock(tstest.ClockOpts{Start: now})
 
 		// The local clock is "running fast"; our clock skew is -2h
 		em.clockDelta.Store(-2 * time.Hour)

ipn/ipnlocal/local.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 package ipnlocal
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
@@ -18,7 +17,6 @@ import (
 	"net/netip"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
-	"os/exec"
 	"os/user"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
@@ -32,6 +30,7 @@ import (
 	"go4.org/mem"
 	"go4.org/netipx"
 	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip"
 	"tailscale.com/client/tailscale/apitype"
 	"tailscale.com/control/controlclient"
 	"tailscale.com/doctor"
@@ -61,6 +60,7 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 	"tailscale.com/tka"
 	"tailscale.com/tsd"
+	"tailscale.com/tstime"
 	"tailscale.com/types/dnstype"
 	"tailscale.com/types/empty"
 	"tailscale.com/types/key"
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/types/preftype"
 	"tailscale.com/types/ptr"
 	"tailscale.com/types/views"
+	"tailscale.com/util/cmpx"
 	"tailscale.com/util/deephash"
 	"tailscale.com/util/dnsname"
 	"tailscale.com/util/mak"
@@ -201,7 +202,7 @@ type LocalBackend struct {
 	hostinfo *tailcfg.Hostinfo
 	// netMap is not mutated in-place once set.
 	netMap           *netmap.NetworkMap
-	nmExpiryTimer    *time.Timer // for updating netMap on node expiry; can be nil
+	nmExpiryTimer    tstime.TimerController // for updating netMap on node expiry; can be nil
 	nodeByAddr       map[netip.Addr]*tailcfg.Node
 	activeLogin      string // last logged LoginName from netMap
 	engineStatus     ipn.EngineStatus
@@ -259,6 +260,7 @@ type LocalBackend struct {
 	// tkaSyncLock MUST be taken before mu (or inversely, mu must not be held
 	// at the moment that tkaSyncLock is taken).
 	tkaSyncLock sync.Mutex
+	clock       tstime.Clock
 }
 
 // clientGen is a func that creates a control plane client.
@@ -293,13 +295,14 @@ func NewLocalBackend(logf logger.Logf, logID logid.PublicID, sys *tsd.System, lo
 
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	portpoll := new(portlist.Poller)
+	clock := tstime.StdClock{}
 
 	b := &LocalBackend{
 		ctx:            ctx,
 		ctxCancel:      cancel,
 		logf:           logf,
-		keyLogf:        logger.LogOnChange(logf, 5*time.Minute, time.Now),
-		statsLogf:      logger.LogOnChange(logf, 5*time.Minute, time.Now),
+		keyLogf:        logger.LogOnChange(logf, 5*time.Minute, clock.Now),
+		statsLogf:      logger.LogOnChange(logf, 5*time.Minute, clock.Now),
 		sys:            sys,
 		e:              e,
 		dialer:         dialer,
@@ -311,6 +314,7 @@ func NewLocalBackend(logf logger.Logf, logID logid.PublicID, sys *tsd.System, lo
 		em:             newExpiryManager(logf),
 		gotPortPollRes: make(chan struct{}),
 		loginFlags:     loginFlags,
+		clock:          clock,
 	}
 
 	netMon := sys.NetMon.Get()
@@ -348,7 +352,7 @@ func NewLocalBackend(logf logger.Logf, logID logid.PublicID, sys *tsd.System, lo
 	for _, component := range debuggableComponents {
 		key := componentStateKey(component)
 		if ut, err := ipn.ReadStoreInt(pm.Store(), key); err == nil {
-			if until := time.Unix(ut, 0); until.After(time.Now()) {
+			if until := time.Unix(ut, 0); until.After(b.clock.Now()) {
 				// conditional to avoid log spam at start when off
 				b.SetComponentDebugLogging(component, until)
 			}
@@ -360,7 +364,7 @@ func NewLocalBackend(logf logger.Logf, logID logid.PublicID, sys *tsd.System, lo
 
 type componentLogState struct {
 	until time.Time
-	timer *time.Timer // if non-nil, the AfterFunc to disable it
+	timer tstime.TimerController // if non-nil, the AfterFunc to disable it
 }
 
 var debuggableComponents = []string{
@@ -413,7 +417,7 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) SetComponentDebugLogging(component string, until time.Tim
 		return t.Unix()
 	}
 	ipn.PutStoreInt(b.store, componentStateKey(component), timeUnixOrZero(until))
-	now := time.Now()
+	now := b.clock.Now()
 	on := now.Before(until)
 	setEnabled(on)
 	var onFor time.Duration
@@ -428,7 +432,7 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) SetComponentDebugLogging(component string, until time.Tim
 	}
 	newSt := componentLogState{until: until}
 	if on {
-		newSt.timer = time.AfterFunc(onFor, func() {
+		newSt.timer = b.clock.AfterFunc(onFor, func() {
 			// Turn off logging after the timer fires, as long as the state is
 			// unchanged when the timer actually fires.
 			b.mu.Lock()
@@ -450,7 +454,7 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) GetComponentDebugLogging(component string) time.Time {
 	b.mu.Lock()
 	defer b.mu.Unlock()
 
-	now := time.Now()
+	now := b.clock.Now()
 	ls := b.componentLogUntil[component]
 	if ls.until.IsZero() || ls.until.Before(now) {
 		return time.Time{}
@@ -742,12 +746,12 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) populatePeerStatusLocked(sb *ipnstate.StatusBuilder) {
 			HostName:     p.Hostinfo.Hostname(),
 			DNSName:      p.Name,
 			OS:           p.Hostinfo.OS(),
-			KeepAlive:    p.KeepAlive,
 			LastSeen:     lastSeen,
 			Online:       p.Online != nil && *p.Online,
 			ShareeNode:   p.Hostinfo.ShareeNode(),
 			ExitNode:     p.StableID != "" && p.StableID == exitNodeID,
 			SSH_HostKeys: p.Hostinfo.SSH_HostKeys().AsSlice(),
+			Location:     p.Hostinfo.Location(),
 		}
 		peerStatusFromNode(ps, p)
 
@@ -815,13 +819,13 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) WhoIs(ipp netip.AddrPort) (n *tailcfg.Node, u tailcfg.Use
 
 // PeerCaps returns the capabilities that remote src IP has to
 // ths current node.
-func (b *LocalBackend) PeerCaps(src netip.Addr) []string {
+func (b *LocalBackend) PeerCaps(src netip.Addr) tailcfg.PeerCapMap {
 	b.mu.Lock()
 	defer b.mu.Unlock()
 	return b.peerCapsLocked(src)
 }
 
-func (b *LocalBackend) peerCapsLocked(src netip.Addr) []string {
+func (b *LocalBackend) peerCapsLocked(src netip.Addr) tailcfg.PeerCapMap {
 	if b.netMap == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -835,7 +839,7 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) peerCapsLocked(src netip.Addr) []string {
 		}
 		dst := a.Addr()
 		if dst.BitLen() == src.BitLen() { // match on family
-			return filt.AppendCaps(nil, src, dst)
+			return filt.CapsWithValues(src, dst)
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -877,7 +881,7 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) setClientStatus(st controlclient.Status) {
 
 	// Handle node expiry in the netmap
 	if st.NetMap != nil {
-		now := time.Now()
+		now := b.clock.Now()
 		b.em.flagExpiredPeers(st.NetMap, now)
 
 		// Always stop the existing netmap timer if we have a netmap;
@@ -897,7 +901,7 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) setClientStatus(st controlclient.Status) {
 		nextExpiry := b.em.nextPeerExpiry(st.NetMap, now)
 		if !nextExpiry.IsZero() {
 			tmrDuration := nextExpiry.Sub(now) + 10*time.Second
-			b.nmExpiryTimer = time.AfterFunc(tmrDuration, func() {
+			b.nmExpiryTimer = b.clock.AfterFunc(tmrDuration, func() {
 				// Skip if the world has moved on past the
 				// saved call (e.g. if we race stopping this
 				// timer).
@@ -919,7 +923,7 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) setClientStatus(st controlclient.Status) {
 	keyExpiryExtended := false
 	if st.NetMap != nil {
 		wasExpired := b.keyExpired
-		isExpired := !st.NetMap.Expiry.IsZero() && st.NetMap.Expiry.Before(time.Now())
+		isExpired := !st.NetMap.Expiry.IsZero() && st.NetMap.Expiry.Before(b.clock.Now())
 		if wasExpired && !isExpired {
 			keyExpiryExtended = true
 		}
@@ -1014,7 +1018,7 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) setClientStatus(st controlclient.Status) {
 
 	// Perform all reconfiguration based on the netmap here.
 	if st.NetMap != nil {
-		b.capTailnetLock = hasCapability(st.NetMap, tailcfg.CapabilityTailnetLockAlpha)
+		b.capTailnetLock = hasCapability(st.NetMap, tailcfg.CapabilityTailnetLock)
 
 		b.mu.Unlock() // respect locking rules for tkaSyncIfNeeded
 		if err := b.tkaSyncIfNeeded(st.NetMap, prefs.View()); err != nil {
@@ -1380,13 +1384,13 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) Start(opts ipn.Options) error {
 			// prevent it from restarting our map poll
 			// HTTP request (via doSetHostinfoFilterServices >
 			// cli.SetHostinfo). In practice this is very quick.
-			t0 := time.Now()
-			timer := time.NewTimer(time.Second)
+			t0 := b.clock.Now()
+			timer, timerChannel := b.clock.NewTimer(time.Second)
 			select {
 			case <-b.gotPortPollRes:
-				b.logf("[v1] got initial portlist info in %v", time.Since(t0).Round(time.Millisecond))
+				b.logf("[v1] got initial portlist info in %v", b.clock.Since(t0).Round(time.Millisecond))
 				timer.Stop()
-			case <-timer.C:
+			case <-timerChannel:
 				b.logf("timeout waiting for initial portlist")
 			}
 		})
@@ -1809,13 +1813,13 @@ func dnsMapsEqual(new, old *netmap.NetworkMap) bool {
 // b.portpoll and propagates them into the controlclient's HostInfo.
 func (b *LocalBackend) readPoller() {
 	isFirst := true
-	ticker := time.NewTicker(portlist.PollInterval())
+	ticker, tickerChannel := b.clock.NewTicker(portlist.PollInterval())
 	defer ticker.Stop()
 	initChan := make(chan struct{})
 	close(initChan)
 	for {
 		select {
-		case <-ticker.C:
+		case <-tickerChannel:
 		case <-b.ctx.Done():
 			return
 		case <-initChan:
@@ -1984,11 +1988,11 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) WatchNotifications(ctx context.Context, mask ipn.NotifyWa
 // pollRequestEngineStatus calls b.RequestEngineStatus every 2 seconds until ctx
 // is done.
 func (b *LocalBackend) pollRequestEngineStatus(ctx context.Context) {
-	ticker := time.NewTicker(2 * time.Second)
+	ticker, tickerChannel := b.clock.NewTicker(2 * time.Second)
 	defer ticker.Stop()
 	for {
 		select {
-		case <-ticker.C:
+		case <-tickerChannel:
 			b.RequestEngineStatus()
 		case <-ctx.Done():
 			return
@@ -2396,14 +2400,14 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) StartLoginInteractive() {
 	}
 }
 
-func (b *LocalBackend) Ping(ctx context.Context, ip netip.Addr, pingType tailcfg.PingType) (*ipnstate.PingResult, error) {
+func (b *LocalBackend) Ping(ctx context.Context, ip netip.Addr, pingType tailcfg.PingType, size int) (*ipnstate.PingResult, error) {
 	if pingType == tailcfg.PingPeerAPI {
-		t0 := time.Now()
+		t0 := b.clock.Now()
 		node, base, err := b.pingPeerAPI(ctx, ip)
 		if err != nil && ctx.Err() != nil {
 			return nil, ctx.Err()
 		}
-		d := time.Since(t0)
+		d := b.clock.Since(t0)
 		pr := &ipnstate.PingResult{
 			IP:             ip.String(),
 			NodeIP:         ip.String(),
@@ -2419,7 +2423,7 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) Ping(ctx context.Context, ip netip.Addr, pingType tailcfg
 		return pr, nil
 	}
 	ch := make(chan *ipnstate.PingResult, 1)
-	b.e.Ping(ip, pingType, func(pr *ipnstate.PingResult) {
+	b.e.Ping(ip, pingType, size, func(pr *ipnstate.PingResult) {
 		select {
 		case ch <- pr:
 		default:
@@ -2581,7 +2585,7 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) checkSSHPrefsLocked(p *ipn.Prefs) error {
 		if distro.Get() == distro.QNAP && !envknob.UseWIPCode() {
 			return errors.New("The Tailscale SSH server does not run on QNAP.")
 		}
-		checkSELinux()
+		b.updateSELinuxHealthWarning()
 		// otherwise okay
 	case "darwin":
 		// okay only in tailscaled mode for now.
@@ -2827,14 +2831,14 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) GetPeerAPIPort(ip netip.Addr) (port uint16, ok bool) {
 	return 0, false
 }
 
-// ServePeerAPIConnection serves an already-accepted connection c.
+// handlePeerAPIConn serves an already-accepted connection c.
 //
 // The remote parameter is the remote address.
 // The local parameter is the local address (either a Tailscale IPv4
 // or IPv6 IP and the peerapi port for that address).
 //
-// The connection will be closed by ServePeerAPIConnection.
-func (b *LocalBackend) ServePeerAPIConnection(remote, local netip.AddrPort, c net.Conn) {
+// The connection will be closed by handlePeerAPIConn.
+func (b *LocalBackend) handlePeerAPIConn(remote, local netip.AddrPort, c net.Conn) {
 	b.mu.Lock()
 	defer b.mu.Unlock()
 	for _, pln := range b.peerAPIListeners {
@@ -2848,6 +2852,48 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) ServePeerAPIConnection(remote, local netip.AddrPort, c ne
 	return
 }
 
+func (b *LocalBackend) isLocalIP(ip netip.Addr) bool {
+	nm := b.NetMap()
+	return nm != nil && slices.Contains(nm.Addresses, netip.PrefixFrom(ip, ip.BitLen()))
+}
+
+var (
+	magicDNSIP   = tsaddr.TailscaleServiceIP()
+	magicDNSIPv6 = tsaddr.TailscaleServiceIPv6()
+)
+
+// TCPHandlerForDst returns a TCP handler for connections to dst, or nil if
+// no handler is needed. It also returns a list of TCP socket options to
+// apply to the socket before calling the handler.
+func (b *LocalBackend) TCPHandlerForDst(src, dst netip.AddrPort) (handler func(c net.Conn) error, opts []tcpip.SettableSocketOption) {
+	if dst.Port() == 80 && (dst.Addr() == magicDNSIP || dst.Addr() == magicDNSIPv6) {
+		return b.HandleQuad100Port80Conn, opts
+	}
+	if !b.isLocalIP(dst.Addr()) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if dst.Port() == 22 && b.ShouldRunSSH() {
+		// Use a higher keepalive idle time for SSH connections, as they are
+		// typically long lived and idle connections are more likely to be
+		// intentional. Ideally we would turn this off entirely, but we can't
+		// tell the difference between a long lived connection that is idle
+		// vs a connection that is dead because the peer has gone away.
+		// We pick 72h as that is typically sufficient for a long weekend.
+		opts = append(opts, ptr.To(tcpip.KeepaliveIdleOption(72*time.Hour)))
+		return b.handleSSHConn, opts
+	}
+	if port, ok := b.GetPeerAPIPort(dst.Addr()); ok && dst.Port() == port {
+		return func(c net.Conn) error {
+			b.handlePeerAPIConn(src, dst, c)
+			return nil
+		}, opts
+	}
+	if handler := b.tcpHandlerForServe(dst.Port(), src); handler != nil {
+		return handler, opts
+	}
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
 func (b *LocalBackend) peerAPIServicesLocked() (ret []tailcfg.Service) {
 	for _, pln := range b.peerAPIListeners {
 		proto := tailcfg.PeerAPI4
@@ -3932,10 +3978,7 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) setNetMapLocked(nm *netmap.NetworkMap) {
 	b.dialer.SetNetMap(nm)
 	var login string
 	if nm != nil {
-		login = nm.UserProfiles[nm.User].LoginName
-		if login == "" {
-			login = "<missing-profile>"
-		}
+		login = cmpx.Or(nm.UserProfiles[nm.User].LoginName, "<missing-profile>")
 	}
 	b.netMap = nm
 	if login != b.activeLogin {
@@ -4090,6 +4133,10 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) setServeProxyHandlersLocked() {
 	b.serveConfig.Web().Range(func(_ ipn.HostPort, conf ipn.WebServerConfigView) (cont bool) {
 		conf.Handlers().Range(func(_ string, h ipn.HTTPHandlerView) (cont bool) {
 			backend := h.Proxy()
+			if backend == "" {
+				// Only create proxy handlers for servers with a proxy backend.
+				return true
+			}
 			mak.Set(&backends, backend, true)
 			if _, ok := b.serveProxyHandlers.Load(backend); ok {
 				return true
@@ -4286,20 +4333,15 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) peerIsTaildropTargetLocked(p *tailcfg.Node) bool {
 		return true
 	}
 	if len(p.Addresses) > 0 &&
-		b.peerHasCapLocked(p.Addresses[0].Addr(), tailcfg.CapabilityFileSharingTarget) {
+		b.peerHasCapLocked(p.Addresses[0].Addr(), tailcfg.PeerCapabilityFileSharingTarget) {
 		// Explicitly noted in the netmap ACL caps as a target.
 		return true
 	}
 	return false
 }
 
-func (b *LocalBackend) peerHasCapLocked(addr netip.Addr, wantCap string) bool {
-	for _, hasCap := range b.peerCapsLocked(addr) {
-		if hasCap == wantCap {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
+func (b *LocalBackend) peerHasCapLocked(addr netip.Addr, wantCap tailcfg.PeerCapability) bool {
+	return b.peerCapsLocked(addr).HasCapability(wantCap)
 }
 
 // SetDNS adds a DNS record for the given domain name & TXT record
@@ -4664,33 +4706,29 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) sshServerOrInit() (_ SSHServer, err error) {
 
 var warnSSHSELinux = health.NewWarnable()
 
-func checkSELinux() {
-	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
-		return
-	}
-	out, _ := exec.Command("getenforce").Output()
-	if string(bytes.TrimSpace(out)) == "Enforcing" {
+func (b *LocalBackend) updateSELinuxHealthWarning() {
+	if hostinfo.IsSELinuxEnforcing() {
 		warnSSHSELinux.Set(errors.New("SELinux is enabled; Tailscale SSH may not work. See https://tailscale.com/s/ssh-selinux"))
 	} else {
 		warnSSHSELinux.Set(nil)
 	}
 }
 
-func (b *LocalBackend) HandleSSHConn(c net.Conn) (err error) {
+func (b *LocalBackend) handleSSHConn(c net.Conn) (err error) {
 	s, err := b.sshServerOrInit()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	checkSELinux()
+	b.updateSELinuxHealthWarning()
 	return s.HandleSSHConn(c)
 }
 
 // HandleQuad100Port80Conn serves http://100.100.100.100/ on port 80 (and
 // the equivalent tsaddr.TailscaleServiceIPv6 address).
-func (b *LocalBackend) HandleQuad100Port80Conn(c net.Conn) {
+func (b *LocalBackend) HandleQuad100Port80Conn(c net.Conn) error {
 	var s http.Server
 	s.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(b.handleQuad100Port80Conn)
-	s.Serve(netutil.NewOneConnListener(c, nil))
+	return s.Serve(netutil.NewOneConnListener(c, nil))
 }
 
 func validQuad100Host(h string) bool {
@@ -4740,7 +4778,7 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) Doctor(ctx context.Context, logf logger.Logf) {
 	// opting-out of rate limits. Limit ourselves to at most one message
 	// per 20ms and a burst of 60 log lines, which should be fast enough to
 	// not block for too long but slow enough that we can upload all lines.
-	logf = logger.SlowLoggerWithClock(ctx, logf, 20*time.Millisecond, 60, time.Now)
+	logf = logger.SlowLoggerWithClock(ctx, logf, 20*time.Millisecond, 60, b.clock.Now)
 
 	var checks []doctor.Check
 	checks = append(checks,

ipn/ipnlocal/network-lock.go

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"time"
 
-	"tailscale.com/envknob"
 	"tailscale.com/health"
+	"tailscale.com/health/healthmsg"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn/ipnstate"
 	"tailscale.com/net/tsaddr"
@@ -53,20 +53,12 @@ type tkaState struct {
 	filtered  []ipnstate.TKAFilteredPeer
 }
 
-// permitTKAInitLocked returns true if tailnet lock initialization may
-// occur.
-// b.mu must be held.
-func (b *LocalBackend) permitTKAInitLocked() bool {
-	return envknob.UseWIPCode() || b.capTailnetLock
-}
-
 // tkaFilterNetmapLocked checks the signatures on each node key, dropping
 // nodes from the netmap whose signature does not verify.
 //
 // b.mu must be held.
 func (b *LocalBackend) tkaFilterNetmapLocked(nm *netmap.NetworkMap) {
-	// TODO(tom): Remove this guard for 1.35 and later.
-	if b.tka == nil && !b.permitTKAInitLocked() {
+	if b.tka == nil && !b.capTailnetLock {
 		health.SetTKAHealth(nil)
 		return
 	}
@@ -124,7 +116,7 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) tkaFilterNetmapLocked(nm *netmap.NetworkMap) {
 
 	// Check that we ourselves are not locked out, report a health issue if so.
 	if nm.SelfNode != nil && b.tka.authority.NodeKeyAuthorized(nm.SelfNode.Key, nm.SelfNode.KeySignature) != nil {
-		health.SetTKAHealth(errors.New("this node is locked out; it will not have connectivity until it is signed. For more info, see https://tailscale.com/s/locked-out"))
+		health.SetTKAHealth(errors.New(healthmsg.LockedOut))
 	} else {
 		health.SetTKAHealth(nil)
 	}
@@ -153,12 +145,13 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) tkaSyncIfNeeded(nm *netmap.NetworkMap, prefs ipn.PrefsVie
 	b.mu.Lock() // take mu to protect access to synchronized fields.
 	defer b.mu.Unlock()
 
-	// TODO(tom): Remove this guard for 1.35 and later.
-	if b.tka == nil && !b.permitTKAInitLocked() {
+	if b.tka == nil && !b.capTailnetLock {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	b.logf("tkaSyncIfNeeded: enabled=%v, head=%v", nm.TKAEnabled, nm.TKAHead)
+	if b.tka != nil || nm.TKAEnabled {
+		b.logf("tkaSyncIfNeeded: enabled=%v, head=%v", nm.TKAEnabled, nm.TKAHead)
+	}
 
 	ourNodeKey := prefs.Persist().PublicNodeKey()
 
@@ -197,7 +190,7 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) tkaSyncIfNeeded(nm *netmap.NetworkMap, prefs ipn.PrefsVie
 				health.SetTKAHealth(nil)
 			}
 		} else {
-			return fmt.Errorf("[bug] unreachable invariant of wantEnabled /w isEnabled")
+			return fmt.Errorf("[bug] unreachable invariant of wantEnabled w/ isEnabled")
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -481,10 +474,9 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) NetworkLockInit(keys []tka.Key, disablementValues [][]byt
 	var nlPriv key.NLPrivate
 	b.mu.Lock()
 
-	// TODO(tom): Remove this guard for 1.35 and later.
-	if !b.permitTKAInitLocked() {
+	if !b.capTailnetLock {
 		b.mu.Unlock()
-		return errors.New("this feature is not yet complete, a later release may support this functionality")
+		return errors.New("not permitted to enable tailnet lock")
 	}
 
 	if p := b.pm.CurrentPrefs(); p.Valid() && p.Persist().Valid() && !p.Persist().PrivateNodeKey().IsZero() {
@@ -887,6 +879,18 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) NetworkLockWrapPreauthKey(preauthKey string, tkaKey key.N
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%s--TL%s-%s", preauthKey, tkaSuffixEncoder.EncodeToString(sig.Serialize()), tkaSuffixEncoder.EncodeToString(priv)), nil
 }
 
+// NetworkLockVerifySigningDeeplink asks the authority to verify the given deeplink
+// URL. See the comment for ValidateDeeplink for details.
+func (b *LocalBackend) NetworkLockVerifySigningDeeplink(url string) tka.DeeplinkValidationResult {
+	b.mu.Lock()
+	defer b.mu.Unlock()
+	if b.tka == nil {
+		return tka.DeeplinkValidationResult{IsValid: false, Error: errNetworkLockNotActive.Error()}
+	}
+
+	return b.tka.authority.ValidateDeeplink(url)
+}
+
 func signNodeKey(nodeInfo tailcfg.TKASignInfo, signer key.NLPrivate) (*tka.NodeKeySignature, error) {
 	p, err := nodeInfo.NodePublic.MarshalBinary()
 	if err != nil {

ipn/ipnlocal/network-lock_test.go

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
 	"tailscale.com/control/controlclient"
-	"tailscale.com/envknob"
 	"tailscale.com/hostinfo"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn/store/mem"
@@ -66,8 +65,6 @@ func fakeNoiseServer(t *testing.T, handler http.HandlerFunc) (*httptest.Server,
 }
 
 func TestTKAEnablementFlow(t *testing.T) {
-	envknob.Setenv("TAILSCALE_USE_WIP_CODE", "1")
-	defer envknob.Setenv("TAILSCALE_USE_WIP_CODE", "")
 	nodePriv := key.NewNode()
 
 	// Make a fake TKA authority, getting a usable genesis AUM which
@@ -150,12 +147,13 @@ func TestTKAEnablementFlow(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}).View()))
 	b := LocalBackend{
-		varRoot: temp,
-		cc:      cc,
-		ccAuto:  cc,
-		logf:    t.Logf,
-		pm:      pm,
-		store:   pm.Store(),
+		capTailnetLock: true,
+		varRoot:        temp,
+		cc:             cc,
+		ccAuto:         cc,
+		logf:           t.Logf,
+		pm:             pm,
+		store:          pm.Store(),
 	}
 
 	err = b.tkaSyncIfNeeded(&netmap.NetworkMap{
@@ -174,8 +172,6 @@ func TestTKAEnablementFlow(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestTKADisablementFlow(t *testing.T) {
-	envknob.Setenv("TAILSCALE_USE_WIP_CODE", "1")
-	defer envknob.Setenv("TAILSCALE_USE_WIP_CODE", "")
 	nodePriv := key.NewNode()
 
 	// Make a fake TKA authority, to seed local state.
@@ -297,9 +293,6 @@ func TestTKADisablementFlow(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestTKASync(t *testing.T) {
-	envknob.Setenv("TAILSCALE_USE_WIP_CODE", "1")
-	defer envknob.Setenv("TAILSCALE_USE_WIP_CODE", "")
-
 	someKeyPriv := key.NewNLPrivate()
 	someKey := tka.Key{Kind: tka.Key25519, Public: someKeyPriv.Public().Verifier(), Votes: 1}
 
@@ -538,9 +531,6 @@ func TestTKASync(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestTKAFilterNetmap(t *testing.T) {
-	envknob.Setenv("TAILSCALE_USE_WIP_CODE", "1")
-	defer envknob.Setenv("TAILSCALE_USE_WIP_CODE", "")
-
 	nlPriv := key.NewNLPrivate()
 	nlKey := tka.Key{Kind: tka.Key25519, Public: nlPriv.Public().Verifier(), Votes: 2}
 	storage := &tka.Mem{}
@@ -597,8 +587,6 @@ func TestTKAFilterNetmap(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestTKADisable(t *testing.T) {
-	envknob.Setenv("TAILSCALE_USE_WIP_CODE", "1")
-	defer envknob.Setenv("TAILSCALE_USE_WIP_CODE", "")
 	nodePriv := key.NewNode()
 
 	// Make a fake TKA authority, to seed local state.
@@ -692,8 +680,6 @@ func TestTKADisable(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestTKASign(t *testing.T) {
-	envknob.Setenv("TAILSCALE_USE_WIP_CODE", "1")
-	defer envknob.Setenv("TAILSCALE_USE_WIP_CODE", "")
 	nodePriv := key.NewNode()
 	toSign := key.NewNode()
 	nlPriv := key.NewNLPrivate()
@@ -780,8 +766,6 @@ func TestTKASign(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestTKAForceDisable(t *testing.T) {
-	envknob.Setenv("TAILSCALE_USE_WIP_CODE", "1")
-	defer envknob.Setenv("TAILSCALE_USE_WIP_CODE", "")
 	nodePriv := key.NewNode()
 
 	// Make a fake TKA authority, to seed local state.

ipn/ipnlocal/peerapi.go

@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ func (s *peerAPIServer) DeleteFile(baseName string) error {
 	}
 	var bo *backoff.Backoff
 	logf := s.b.logf
-	t0 := time.Now()
+	t0 := s.b.clock.Now()
 	for {
 		err := os.Remove(path)
 		if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ func (s *peerAPIServer) DeleteFile(baseName string) error {
 				if bo == nil {
 					bo = backoff.NewBackoff("delete-retry", logf, 1*time.Second)
 				}
-				if time.Since(t0) < 5*time.Second {
+				if s.b.clock.Since(t0) < 5*time.Second {
 					bo.BackOff(context.Background(), err)
 					continue
 				}
@@ -780,7 +780,7 @@ func (h *peerAPIHandler) handleServeIngress(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reque
 		return
 	}
 
-	getConn := func() (net.Conn, bool) {
+	getConnOrReset := func() (net.Conn, bool) {
 		conn, _, err := w.(http.Hijacker).Hijack()
 		if err != nil {
 			h.logf("ingress: failed hijacking conn")
@@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ func (h *peerAPIHandler) handleServeIngress(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reque
 		http.Error(w, "denied", http.StatusForbidden)
 	}
 
-	h.ps.b.HandleIngressTCPConn(h.peerNode, target, srcAddr, getConn, sendRST)
+	h.ps.b.HandleIngressTCPConn(h.peerNode, target, srcAddr, getConnOrReset, sendRST)
 }
 
 func (h *peerAPIHandler) handleServeInterfaces(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
@@ -1000,7 +1000,7 @@ func (f *incomingFile) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 		f.mu.Lock()
 		defer f.mu.Unlock()
 		f.copied += int64(n)
-		now := time.Now()
+		now := b.clock.Now()
 		if f.lastNotify.IsZero() || now.Sub(f.lastNotify) > time.Second {
 			f.lastNotify = now
 			needNotify = true
@@ -1028,7 +1028,7 @@ func (h *peerAPIHandler) canPutFile() bool {
 		// Unsigned peers can't send files.
 		return false
 	}
-	return h.isSelf || h.peerHasCap(tailcfg.CapabilityFileSharingSend)
+	return h.isSelf || h.peerHasCap(tailcfg.PeerCapabilityFileSharingSend)
 }
 
 // canDebug reports whether h can debug this node (goroutines, metrics,
@@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@ func (h *peerAPIHandler) canDebug() bool {
 		// Unsigned peers can't debug.
 		return false
 	}
-	return h.isSelf || h.peerHasCap(tailcfg.CapabilityDebugPeer)
+	return h.isSelf || h.peerHasCap(tailcfg.PeerCapabilityDebugPeer)
 }
 
 // canWakeOnLAN reports whether h can send a Wake-on-LAN packet from this node.
@@ -1050,23 +1050,18 @@ func (h *peerAPIHandler) canWakeOnLAN() bool {
 	if h.peerNode.UnsignedPeerAPIOnly {
 		return false
 	}
-	return h.isSelf || h.peerHasCap(tailcfg.CapabilityWakeOnLAN)
+	return h.isSelf || h.peerHasCap(tailcfg.PeerCapabilityWakeOnLAN)
 }
 
 var allowSelfIngress = envknob.RegisterBool("TS_ALLOW_SELF_INGRESS")
 
 // canIngress reports whether h can send ingress requests to this node.
 func (h *peerAPIHandler) canIngress() bool {
-	return h.peerHasCap(tailcfg.CapabilityIngress) || (allowSelfIngress() && h.isSelf)
+	return h.peerHasCap(tailcfg.PeerCapabilityIngress) || (allowSelfIngress() && h.isSelf)
 }
 
-func (h *peerAPIHandler) peerHasCap(wantCap string) bool {
-	for _, hasCap := range h.ps.b.PeerCaps(h.remoteAddr.Addr()) {
-		if hasCap == wantCap {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
+func (h *peerAPIHandler) peerHasCap(wantCap tailcfg.PeerCapability) bool {
+	return h.ps.b.PeerCaps(h.remoteAddr.Addr()).HasCapability(wantCap)
 }
 
 func (h *peerAPIHandler) handlePeerPut(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
@@ -1118,7 +1113,7 @@ func (h *peerAPIHandler) handlePeerPut(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		http.Error(w, "bad filename", 400)
 		return
 	}
-	t0 := time.Now()
+	t0 := h.ps.b.clock.Now()
 	// TODO(bradfitz): prevent same filename being sent by two peers at once
 	partialFile := dstFile + partialSuffix
 	f, err := os.Create(partialFile)
@@ -1138,7 +1133,7 @@ func (h *peerAPIHandler) handlePeerPut(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if r.ContentLength != 0 {
 		inFile = &incomingFile{
 			name:    baseName,
-			started: time.Now(),
+			started: h.ps.b.clock.Now(),
 			size:    r.ContentLength,
 			w:       f,
 			ph:      h,
@@ -1176,7 +1171,7 @@ func (h *peerAPIHandler) handlePeerPut(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	d := time.Since(t0).Round(time.Second / 10)
+	d := h.ps.b.clock.Since(t0).Round(time.Second / 10)
 	h.logf("got put of %s in %v from %v/%v", approxSize(finalSize), d, h.remoteAddr.Addr(), h.peerNode.ComputedName)
 
 	// TODO: set modtime

ipn/ipnlocal/peerapi_test.go

@@ -457,6 +457,7 @@ func TestHandlePeerAPI(t *testing.T) {
 				logf:           e.logBuf.Logf,
 				capFileSharing: tt.capSharing,
 				netMap:         &netmap.NetworkMap{SelfNode: selfNode},
+				clock:          &tstest.Clock{},
 			}
 			e.ph = &peerAPIHandler{
 				isSelf:   tt.isSelf,
@@ -506,6 +507,7 @@ func TestFileDeleteRace(t *testing.T) {
 		b: &LocalBackend{
 			logf:           t.Logf,
 			capFileSharing: true,
+			clock:          &tstest.Clock{},
 		},
 		rootDir: dir,
 	}

ipn/ipnlocal/serve.go

@@ -162,12 +162,13 @@ func (s *serveListener) handleServeListenersAccept(ln net.Listener) error {
 			return err
 		}
 		srcAddr := conn.RemoteAddr().(*net.TCPAddr).AddrPort()
-		getConn := func() (net.Conn, bool) { return conn, true }
-		sendRST := func() {
+		handler := s.b.tcpHandlerForServe(s.ap.Port(), srcAddr)
+		if handler == nil {
 			s.b.logf("serve RST for %v", srcAddr)
 			conn.Close()
+			continue
 		}
-		go s.b.HandleInterceptedTCPConn(s.ap.Port(), srcAddr, getConn, sendRST)
+		go handler(conn)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) ServeConfig() ipn.ServeConfigView {
 	return b.serveConfig
 }
 
-func (b *LocalBackend) HandleIngressTCPConn(ingressPeer *tailcfg.Node, target ipn.HostPort, srcAddr netip.AddrPort, getConn func() (net.Conn, bool), sendRST func()) {
+func (b *LocalBackend) HandleIngressTCPConn(ingressPeer *tailcfg.Node, target ipn.HostPort, srcAddr netip.AddrPort, getConnOrReset func() (net.Conn, bool), sendRST func()) {
 	b.mu.Lock()
 	sc := b.serveConfig
 	b.mu.Unlock()
@@ -289,7 +290,7 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) HandleIngressTCPConn(ingressPeer *tailcfg.Node, target ip
 	if b.getTCPHandlerForFunnelFlow != nil {
 		handler := b.getTCPHandlerForFunnelFlow(srcAddr, dport)
 		if handler != nil {
-			c, ok := getConn()
+			c, ok := getConnOrReset()
 			if !ok {
 				b.logf("localbackend: getConn didn't complete from %v to port %v", srcAddr, dport)
 				return
@@ -298,39 +299,41 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) HandleIngressTCPConn(ingressPeer *tailcfg.Node, target ip
 			return
 		}
 	}
-	// TODO(bradfitz): pass ingressPeer etc in context to HandleInterceptedTCPConn,
+	// TODO(bradfitz): pass ingressPeer etc in context to tcpHandlerForServe,
 	// extend serveHTTPContext or similar.
-	b.HandleInterceptedTCPConn(dport, srcAddr, getConn, sendRST)
+	handler := b.tcpHandlerForServe(dport, srcAddr)
+	if handler == nil {
+		sendRST()
+		return
+	}
+	c, ok := getConnOrReset()
+	if !ok {
+		b.logf("localbackend: getConn didn't complete from %v to port %v", srcAddr, dport)
+		return
+	}
+	handler(c)
 }
 
-func (b *LocalBackend) HandleInterceptedTCPConn(dport uint16, srcAddr netip.AddrPort, getConn func() (net.Conn, bool), sendRST func()) {
+// tcpHandlerForServe returns a handler for a TCP connection to be served via
+// the ipn.ServeConfig.
+func (b *LocalBackend) tcpHandlerForServe(dport uint16, srcAddr netip.AddrPort) (handler func(net.Conn) error) {
 	b.mu.Lock()
 	sc := b.serveConfig
 	b.mu.Unlock()
 
 	if !sc.Valid() {
 		b.logf("[unexpected] localbackend: got TCP conn w/o serveConfig; from %v to port %v", srcAddr, dport)
-		sendRST()
-		return
+		return nil
 	}
 
 	tcph, ok := sc.TCP().GetOk(dport)
 	if !ok {
 		b.logf("[unexpected] localbackend: got TCP conn without TCP config for port %v; from %v", dport, srcAddr)
-		sendRST()
-		return
+		return nil
 	}
 
-	if tcph.HTTPS() {
-		conn, ok := getConn()
-		if !ok {
-			b.logf("localbackend: getConn didn't complete from %v to port %v", srcAddr, dport)
-			return
-		}
+	if tcph.HTTPS() || tcph.HTTP() {
 		hs := &http.Server{
-			TLSConfig: &tls.Config{
-				GetCertificate: b.getTLSServeCertForPort(dport),
-			},
 			Handler: http.HandlerFunc(b.serveWebHandler),
 			BaseContext: func(_ net.Listener) context.Context {
 				return context.WithValue(context.Background(), serveHTTPContextKey{}, &serveHTTPContext{
@@ -339,79 +342,95 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) HandleInterceptedTCPConn(dport uint16, srcAddr netip.Addr
 				})
 			},
 		}
-		hs.ServeTLS(netutil.NewOneConnListener(conn, nil), "", "")
-		return
+		if tcph.HTTPS() {
+			hs.TLSConfig = &tls.Config{
+				GetCertificate: b.getTLSServeCertForPort(dport),
+			}
+			return func(c net.Conn) error {
+				return hs.ServeTLS(netutil.NewOneConnListener(c, nil), "", "")
+			}
+		}
+
+		return func(c net.Conn) error {
+			return hs.Serve(netutil.NewOneConnListener(c, nil))
+		}
 	}
 
 	if backDst := tcph.TCPForward(); backDst != "" {
-		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
-		backConn, err := b.dialer.SystemDial(ctx, "tcp", backDst)
-		cancel()
-		if err != nil {
-			b.logf("localbackend: failed to TCP proxy port %v (from %v) to %s: %v", dport, srcAddr, backDst, err)
-			sendRST()
-			return
-		}
-		conn, ok := getConn()
-		if !ok {
-			b.logf("localbackend: getConn didn't complete from %v to port %v", srcAddr, dport)
-			backConn.Close()
-			return
-		}
-		defer conn.Close()
-		defer backConn.Close()
+		return func(conn net.Conn) error {
+			defer conn.Close()
+			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
+			backConn, err := b.dialer.SystemDial(ctx, "tcp", backDst)
+			cancel()
+			if err != nil {
+				b.logf("localbackend: failed to TCP proxy port %v (from %v) to %s: %v", dport, srcAddr, backDst, err)
+				return nil
+			}
+			defer backConn.Close()
+			if sni := tcph.TerminateTLS(); sni != "" {
+				conn = tls.Server(conn, &tls.Config{
+					GetCertificate: func(hi *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
+						ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Minute)
+						defer cancel()
+						pair, err := b.GetCertPEM(ctx, sni, false)
+						if err != nil {
+							return nil, err
+						}
+						cert, err := tls.X509KeyPair(pair.CertPEM, pair.KeyPEM)
+						if err != nil {
+							return nil, err
+						}
+						return &cert, nil
+					},
+				})
+			}
 
-		if sni := tcph.TerminateTLS(); sni != "" {
-			conn = tls.Server(conn, &tls.Config{
-				GetCertificate: func(hi *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
-					ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Minute)
-					defer cancel()
-					pair, err := b.GetCertPEM(ctx, sni)
-					if err != nil {
-						return nil, err
-					}
-					cert, err := tls.X509KeyPair(pair.CertPEM, pair.KeyPEM)
-					if err != nil {
-						return nil, err
-					}
-					return &cert, nil
-				},
-			})
+			// TODO(bradfitz): do the RegisterIPPortIdentity and
+			// UnregisterIPPortIdentity stuff that netstack does
+			errc := make(chan error, 1)
+			go func() {
+				_, err := io.Copy(backConn, conn)
+				errc <- err
+			}()
+			go func() {
+				_, err := io.Copy(conn, backConn)
+				errc <- err
+			}()
+			return <-errc
 		}
-
-		// TODO(bradfitz): do the RegisterIPPortIdentity and
-		// UnregisterIPPortIdentity stuff that netstack does
-
-		errc := make(chan error, 1)
-		go func() {
-			_, err := io.Copy(backConn, conn)
-			errc <- err
-		}()
-		go func() {
-			_, err := io.Copy(conn, backConn)
-			errc <- err
-		}()
-		<-errc
-		return
 	}
 
 	b.logf("closing TCP conn to port %v (from %v) with actionless TCPPortHandler", dport, srcAddr)
-	sendRST()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getServeHTTPContext(r *http.Request) (c *serveHTTPContext, ok bool) {
+	c, ok = r.Context().Value(serveHTTPContextKey{}).(*serveHTTPContext)
+	return c, ok
 }
 
 func (b *LocalBackend) getServeHandler(r *http.Request) (_ ipn.HTTPHandlerView, at string, ok bool) {
 	var z ipn.HTTPHandlerView // zero value
 
+	hostname := r.Host
 	if r.TLS == nil {
-		return z, "", false
+		tcd := "." + b.Status().CurrentTailnet.MagicDNSSuffix
+		if host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(hostname); err == nil {
+			hostname = host
+		}
+		if !strings.HasSuffix(hostname, tcd) {
+			hostname += tcd
+		}
+	} else {
+		hostname = r.TLS.ServerName
 	}
 
-	sctx, ok := r.Context().Value(serveHTTPContextKey{}).(*serveHTTPContext)
+	sctx, ok := getServeHTTPContext(r)
 	if !ok {
 		b.logf("[unexpected] localbackend: no serveHTTPContext in request")
 		return z, "", false
 	}
-	wsc, ok := b.webServerConfig(r.TLS.ServerName, sctx.DestPort)
+	wsc, ok := b.webServerConfig(hostname, sctx.DestPort)
 	if !ok {
 		return z, "", false
 	}
@@ -447,11 +466,8 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) proxyHandlerForBackend(backend string) (*httputil.Reverse
 		Rewrite: func(r *httputil.ProxyRequest) {
 			r.SetURL(u)
 			r.Out.Host = r.In.Host
-			r.Out.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Host", r.In.Host)
-			r.Out.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Proto", "https")
-			if c, ok := r.Out.Context().Value(serveHTTPContextKey{}).(*serveHTTPContext); ok {
-				r.Out.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-For", c.SrcAddr.Addr().String())
-			}
+			addProxyForwardedHeaders(r)
+			b.addTailscaleIdentityHeaders(r)
 		},
 		Transport: &http.Transport{
 			DialContext: b.dialer.SystemDial,
@@ -469,6 +485,40 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) proxyHandlerForBackend(backend string) (*httputil.Reverse
 	return rp, nil
 }
 
+func addProxyForwardedHeaders(r *httputil.ProxyRequest) {
+	r.Out.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Host", r.In.Host)
+	if r.In.TLS != nil {
+		r.Out.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Proto", "https")
+	}
+	if c, ok := getServeHTTPContext(r.Out); ok {
+		r.Out.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-For", c.SrcAddr.Addr().String())
+	}
+}
+
+func (b *LocalBackend) addTailscaleIdentityHeaders(r *httputil.ProxyRequest) {
+	// Clear any incoming values squatting in the headers.
+	r.Out.Header.Del("Tailscale-User-Login")
+	r.Out.Header.Del("Tailscale-User-Name")
+	r.Out.Header.Del("Tailscale-Headers-Info")
+
+	c, ok := getServeHTTPContext(r.Out)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	node, user, ok := b.WhoIs(c.SrcAddr)
+	if !ok {
+		return // traffic from outside of Tailnet (funneled)
+	}
+	if node.IsTagged() {
+		// 2023-06-14: Not setting identity headers for tagged nodes.
+		// Only currently set for nodes with user identities.
+		return
+	}
+	r.Out.Header.Set("Tailscale-User-Login", user.LoginName)
+	r.Out.Header.Set("Tailscale-User-Name", user.DisplayName)
+	r.Out.Header.Set("Tailscale-Headers-Info", "https://tailscale.com/s/serve-headers")
+}
+
 func (b *LocalBackend) serveWebHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	h, mountPoint, ok := b.getServeHandler(r)
 	if !ok {
@@ -601,8 +651,8 @@ func allNumeric(s string) bool {
 	return s != ""
 }
 
-func (b *LocalBackend) webServerConfig(sniName string, port uint16) (c ipn.WebServerConfigView, ok bool) {
-	key := ipn.HostPort(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%v", sniName, port))
+func (b *LocalBackend) webServerConfig(hostname string, port uint16) (c ipn.WebServerConfigView, ok bool) {
+	key := ipn.HostPort(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%v", hostname, port))
 
 	b.mu.Lock()
 	defer b.mu.Unlock()
@@ -625,7 +675,7 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) getTLSServeCertForPort(port uint16) func(hi *tls.ClientHe
 
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Minute)
 		defer cancel()
-		pair, err := b.GetCertPEM(ctx, hi.ServerName)
+		pair, err := b.GetCertPEM(ctx, hi.ServerName, false)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

ipn/ipnlocal/serve_test.go

@@ -10,12 +10,22 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
+	"net/netip"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"tailscale.com/ipn"
+	"tailscale.com/ipn/store/mem"
+	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/tsd"
+	"tailscale.com/types/logid"
+	"tailscale.com/types/netmap"
+	"tailscale.com/util/cmpx"
+	"tailscale.com/util/must"
+	"tailscale.com/wgengine"
 )
 
 func TestExpandProxyArg(t *testing.T) {
@@ -140,10 +150,7 @@ func TestGetServeHandler(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 				TLS: &tls.ConnectionState{ServerName: serverName},
 			}
-			port := tt.port
-			if port == 0 {
-				port = 443
-			}
+			port := cmpx.Or(tt.port, 443)
 			req = req.WithContext(context.WithValue(req.Context(), serveHTTPContextKey{}, &serveHTTPContext{
 				DestPort: port,
 			}))
@@ -162,6 +169,142 @@ func TestGetServeHandler(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestServeHTTPProxy(t *testing.T) {
+	sys := &tsd.System{}
+	e, err := wgengine.NewUserspaceEngine(t.Logf, wgengine.Config{SetSubsystem: sys.Set})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	sys.Set(e)
+	sys.Set(new(mem.Store))
+	b, err := NewLocalBackend(t.Logf, logid.PublicID{}, sys, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer b.Shutdown()
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	b.SetVarRoot(dir)
+
+	pm := must.Get(newProfileManager(new(mem.Store), t.Logf))
+	pm.currentProfile = &ipn.LoginProfile{ID: "id0"}
+	b.pm = pm
+
+	b.netMap = &netmap.NetworkMap{
+		SelfNode: &tailcfg.Node{
+			Name: "example.ts.net",
+		},
+		UserProfiles: map[tailcfg.UserID]tailcfg.UserProfile{
+			tailcfg.UserID(1): {
+				LoginName:   "someone@example.com",
+				DisplayName: "Some One",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	b.nodeByAddr = map[netip.Addr]*tailcfg.Node{
+		netip.MustParseAddr("100.150.151.152"): {
+			ComputedName: "some-peer",
+			User:         tailcfg.UserID(1),
+		},
+		netip.MustParseAddr("100.150.151.153"): {
+			ComputedName: "some-tagged-peer",
+			Tags:         []string{"tag:server", "tag:test"},
+			User:         tailcfg.UserID(1),
+		},
+	}
+
+	// Start test serve endpoint.
+	testServ := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(
+		func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			// Piping all the headers through the response writer
+			// so we can check their values in tests below.
+			for key, val := range r.Header {
+				w.Header().Add(key, strings.Join(val, ","))
+			}
+		},
+	))
+	defer testServ.Close()
+
+	conf := &ipn.ServeConfig{
+		Web: map[ipn.HostPort]*ipn.WebServerConfig{
+			"example.ts.net:443": {Handlers: map[string]*ipn.HTTPHandler{
+				"/": {Proxy: testServ.URL},
+			}},
+		},
+	}
+	if err := b.SetServeConfig(conf); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	type headerCheck struct {
+		header string
+		want   string
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		srcIP       string
+		wantHeaders []headerCheck
+	}{
+		{
+			name:  "request-from-user-within-tailnet",
+			srcIP: "100.150.151.152",
+			wantHeaders: []headerCheck{
+				{"X-Forwarded-Proto", "https"},
+				{"X-Forwarded-For", "100.150.151.152"},
+				{"Tailscale-User-Login", "someone@example.com"},
+				{"Tailscale-User-Name", "Some One"},
+				{"Tailscale-Headers-Info", "https://tailscale.com/s/serve-headers"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "request-from-tagged-node-within-tailnet",
+			srcIP: "100.150.151.153",
+			wantHeaders: []headerCheck{
+				{"X-Forwarded-Proto", "https"},
+				{"X-Forwarded-For", "100.150.151.153"},
+				{"Tailscale-User-Login", ""},
+				{"Tailscale-User-Name", ""},
+				{"Tailscale-Headers-Info", ""},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "request-from-outside-tailnet",
+			srcIP: "100.160.161.162",
+			wantHeaders: []headerCheck{
+				{"X-Forwarded-Proto", "https"},
+				{"X-Forwarded-For", "100.160.161.162"},
+				{"Tailscale-User-Login", ""},
+				{"Tailscale-User-Name", ""},
+				{"Tailscale-Headers-Info", ""},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			req := &http.Request{
+				URL: &url.URL{Path: "/"},
+				TLS: &tls.ConnectionState{ServerName: "example.ts.net"},
+			}
+			req = req.WithContext(context.WithValue(req.Context(), serveHTTPContextKey{}, &serveHTTPContext{
+				DestPort: 443,
+				SrcAddr:  netip.MustParseAddrPort(tt.srcIP + ":1234"), // random src port for tests
+			}))
+
+			w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			b.serveWebHandler(w, req)
+
+			// Verify the headers.
+			h := w.Result().Header
+			for _, c := range tt.wantHeaders {
+				if got := h.Get(c.header); got != c.want {
+					t.Errorf("invalid %q header; want=%q, got=%q", c.header, c.want, got)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestServeFileOrDirectory(t *testing.T) {
 	td := t.TempDir()
 	writeFile := func(suffix, contents string) {

ipn/ipnserver/proxyconnect.go

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func (s *Server) handleProxyConnectConn(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 		return
 	}
 
-	dialContext := logpolicy.MakeDialFunc(s.netMon)
+	dialContext := logpolicy.MakeDialFunc(s.netMon, s.logf)
 	back, err := dialContext(ctx, "tcp", hostPort)
 	if err != nil {
 		s.logf("error CONNECT dialing %v: %v", hostPort, err)

ipn/ipnstate/ipnstate.go

@@ -223,9 +223,8 @@ type PeerStatus struct {
 	LastSeen       time.Time // last seen to tailcontrol; only present if offline
 	LastHandshake  time.Time // with local wireguard
 	Online         bool      // whether node is connected to the control plane
-	KeepAlive      bool
-	ExitNode       bool // true if this is the currently selected exit node.
-	ExitNodeOption bool // true if this node can be an exit node (offered && approved)
+	ExitNode       bool      // true if this is the currently selected exit node.
+	ExitNodeOption bool      // true if this node can be an exit node (offered && approved)
 
 	// Active is whether the node was recently active. The
 	// definition is somewhat undefined but has historically and
@@ -274,6 +273,8 @@ type PeerStatus struct {
 	// KeyExpiry, if present, is the time at which the node key expired or
 	// will expire.
 	KeyExpiry *time.Time `json:",omitempty"`
+
+	Location *tailcfg.Location `json:",omitempty"`
 }
 
 type StatusBuilder struct {
@@ -437,9 +438,6 @@ func (sb *StatusBuilder) AddPeer(peer key.NodePublic, st *PeerStatus) {
 	if st.InEngine {
 		e.InEngine = true
 	}
-	if st.KeepAlive {
-		e.KeepAlive = true
-	}
 	if st.ExitNode {
 		e.ExitNode = true
 	}
@@ -461,6 +459,7 @@ func (sb *StatusBuilder) AddPeer(peer key.NodePublic, st *PeerStatus) {
 	if t := st.KeyExpiry; t != nil {
 		e.KeyExpiry = ptr.To(*t)
 	}
+	e.Location = st.Location
 }
 
 type StatusUpdater interface {
@@ -640,6 +639,9 @@ type PingResult struct {
 	// a ping to the local node.
 	IsLocalIP bool `json:",omitempty"`
 
+	// Size is the size of the ping message.
+	Size int `json:",omitempty"`
+
 	// TODO(bradfitz): details like whether port mapping was used on either side? (Once supported)
 }
 
@@ -656,6 +658,7 @@ func (pr *PingResult) ToPingResponse(pingType tailcfg.PingType) *tailcfg.PingRes
 		DERPRegionCode: pr.DERPRegionCode,
 		PeerAPIPort:    pr.PeerAPIPort,
 		IsLocalIP:      pr.IsLocalIP,
+		Size:           pr.Size,
 	}
 }
 

ipn/localapi/cert.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ func (h *Handler) serveCert(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		http.Error(w, "internal handler config wired wrong", 500)
 		return
 	}
-	pair, err := h.b.GetCertPEM(r.Context(), domain)
+	pair, err := h.b.GetCertPEM(r.Context(), domain, true)
 	if err != nil {
 		// TODO(bradfitz): 500 is a little lazy here. The errors returned from
 		// GetCertPEM (and everywhere) should carry info info to get whether

ipn/localapi/localapi.go

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/net/portmapper"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 	"tailscale.com/tka"
+	"tailscale.com/tstime"
 	"tailscale.com/types/key"
 	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
 	"tailscale.com/types/logid"
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ var handler = map[string]localAPIHandler{
 	"tka/force-local-disable":     (*Handler).serveTKALocalDisable,
 	"tka/affected-sigs":           (*Handler).serveTKAAffectedSigs,
 	"tka/wrap-preauth-key":        (*Handler).serveTKAWrapPreauthKey,
+	"tka/verify-deeplink":         (*Handler).serveTKAVerifySigningDeeplink,
 	"upload-client-metrics":       (*Handler).serveUploadClientMetrics,
 	"watch-ipn-bus":               (*Handler).serveWatchIPNBus,
 	"whois":                       (*Handler).serveWhoIs,
@@ -128,7 +130,7 @@ var (
 // NewHandler creates a new LocalAPI HTTP handler. All parameters except netMon
 // are required (if non-nil it's used to do faster interface lookups).
 func NewHandler(b *ipnlocal.LocalBackend, logf logger.Logf, netMon *netmon.Monitor, logID logid.PublicID) *Handler {
-	return &Handler{b: b, logf: logf, netMon: netMon, backendLogID: logID}
+	return &Handler{b: b, logf: logf, netMon: netMon, backendLogID: logID, clock: tstime.StdClock{}}
 }
 
 type Handler struct {
@@ -154,6 +156,7 @@ type Handler struct {
 	logf         logger.Logf
 	netMon       *netmon.Monitor // optional; nil means interfaces will be looked up on-demand
 	backendLogID logid.PublicID
+	clock        tstime.Clock
 }
 
 func (h *Handler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
@@ -308,7 +311,7 @@ func (h *Handler) serveBugReport(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	defer h.b.TryFlushLogs() // kick off upload after bugreport's done logging
 
 	logMarker := func() string {
-		return fmt.Sprintf("BUG-%v-%v-%v", h.backendLogID, time.Now().UTC().Format("20060102150405Z"), randHex(8))
+		return fmt.Sprintf("BUG-%v-%v-%v", h.backendLogID, h.clock.Now().UTC().Format("20060102150405Z"), randHex(8))
 	}
 	if envknob.NoLogsNoSupport() {
 		logMarker = func() string { return "BUG-NO-LOGS-NO-SUPPORT-this-node-has-had-its-logging-disabled" }
@@ -354,7 +357,7 @@ func (h *Handler) serveBugReport(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	until := time.Now().Add(12 * time.Hour)
+	until := h.clock.Now().Add(12 * time.Hour)
 
 	var changed map[string]bool
 	for _, component := range []string{"magicsock"} {
@@ -426,7 +429,7 @@ func (h *Handler) serveWhoIs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	res := &apitype.WhoIsResponse{
 		Node:        n,
 		UserProfile: &u,
-		Caps:        b.PeerCaps(ipp.Addr()),
+		CapMap:      b.PeerCaps(ipp.Addr()),
 	}
 	j, err := json.MarshalIndent(res, "", "\t")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -765,7 +768,7 @@ func (h *Handler) serveComponentDebugLogging(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ
 	}
 	component := r.FormValue("component")
 	secs, _ := strconv.Atoi(r.FormValue("secs"))
-	err := h.b.SetComponentDebugLogging(component, time.Now().Add(time.Duration(secs)*time.Second))
+	err := h.b.SetComponentDebugLogging(component, h.clock.Now().Add(time.Duration(secs)*time.Second))
 	var res struct {
 		Error string
 	}
@@ -1330,11 +1333,20 @@ func (h *Handler) servePing(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 	pingTypeStr := r.FormValue("type")
-	if ipStr == "" {
+	if pingTypeStr == "" {
 		http.Error(w, "missing 'type' parameter", 400)
 		return
 	}
-	res, err := h.b.Ping(ctx, ip, tailcfg.PingType(pingTypeStr))
+	size := 0
+	sizeStr := r.FormValue("size")
+	if sizeStr != "" {
+		size, err = strconv.Atoi(sizeStr)
+		if err != nil {
+			http.Error(w, "invalid 'size' parameter", 400)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	res, err := h.b.Ping(ctx, ip, tailcfg.PingType(pingTypeStr), size)
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorJSON(w, err)
 		return
@@ -1610,6 +1622,35 @@ func (h *Handler) serveTKAWrapPreauthKey(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 	w.Write([]byte(wrappedKey))
 }
 
+func (h *Handler) serveTKAVerifySigningDeeplink(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if !h.PermitRead {
+		http.Error(w, "signing deeplink verification access denied", http.StatusForbidden)
+		return
+	}
+	if r.Method != httpm.POST {
+		http.Error(w, "use POST", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
+		return
+	}
+
+	type verifyRequest struct {
+		URL string
+	}
+	var req verifyRequest
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, "invalid JSON for verifyRequest body", 400)
+		return
+	}
+
+	res := h.b.NetworkLockVerifySigningDeeplink(req.URL)
+	j, err := json.MarshalIndent(res, "", "\t")
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, "JSON encoding error", 500)
+		return
+	}
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	w.Write(j)
+}
+
 func (h *Handler) serveTKADisable(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if !h.PermitWrite {
 		http.Error(w, "network-lock modify access denied", http.StatusForbidden)
@@ -1857,7 +1898,7 @@ func (h *Handler) serveDebugLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	// opting-out of rate limits. Limit ourselves to at most one message
 	// per 20ms and a burst of 60 log lines, which should be fast enough to
 	// not block for too long but slow enough that we can upload all lines.
-	logf = logger.SlowLoggerWithClock(r.Context(), logf, 20*time.Millisecond, 60, time.Now)
+	logf = logger.SlowLoggerWithClock(r.Context(), logf, 20*time.Millisecond, 60, h.clock.Now)
 
 	for _, line := range logRequest.Lines {
 		logf("%s", line)

ipn/serve.go

@@ -76,6 +76,12 @@ type TCPPortHandler struct {
 	// It is mutually exclusive with TCPForward.
 	HTTPS bool `json:",omitempty"`
 
+	// HTTP, if true, means that tailscaled should handle this connection as an
+	// HTTP request as configured by ServeConfig.Web.
+	//
+	// It is mutually exclusive with TCPForward.
+	HTTP bool `json:",omitempty"`
+
 	// TCPForward is the IP:port to forward TCP connections to.
 	// Whether or not TLS is terminated by tailscaled depends on
 	// TerminateTLS.
@@ -103,7 +109,7 @@ type HTTPHandler struct {
 	// temporary ones? Error codes? Redirects?
 }
 
-// WebHandlerExists checks if the ServeConfig Web handler exists for
+// WebHandlerExists reports whether if the ServeConfig Web handler exists for
 // the given host:port and mount point.
 func (sc *ServeConfig) WebHandlerExists(hp HostPort, mount string) bool {
 	h := sc.GetWebHandler(hp, mount)
@@ -128,9 +134,8 @@ func (sc *ServeConfig) GetTCPPortHandler(port uint16) *TCPPortHandler {
 	return sc.TCP[port]
 }
 
-// IsTCPForwardingAny checks if ServeConfig is currently forwarding
-// in TCPForward mode on any port.
-// This is exclusive of Web/HTTPS serving.
+// IsTCPForwardingAny reports whether ServeConfig is currently forwarding in
+// TCPForward mode on any port. This is exclusive of Web/HTTPS serving.
 func (sc *ServeConfig) IsTCPForwardingAny() bool {
 	if sc == nil || len(sc.TCP) == 0 {
 		return false
@@ -143,34 +148,47 @@ func (sc *ServeConfig) IsTCPForwardingAny() bool {
 	return false
 }
 
-// IsTCPForwardingOnPort checks if ServeConfig is currently forwarding
-// in TCPForward mode on the given port.
-// This is exclusive of Web/HTTPS serving.
+// IsTCPForwardingOnPort reports whether if ServeConfig is currently forwarding
+// in TCPForward mode on the given port. This is exclusive of Web/HTTPS serving.
 func (sc *ServeConfig) IsTCPForwardingOnPort(port uint16) bool {
 	if sc == nil || sc.TCP[port] == nil {
 		return false
 	}
-	return !sc.TCP[port].HTTPS
+	return !sc.IsServingWeb(port)
 }
 
-// IsServingWeb checks if ServeConfig is currently serving
-// Web/HTTPS on the given port.
-// This is exclusive of TCPForwarding.
+// IsServingWeb reports whether if ServeConfig is currently serving Web
+// (HTTP/HTTPS) on the given port. This is exclusive of TCPForwarding.
 func (sc *ServeConfig) IsServingWeb(port uint16) bool {
+	return sc.IsServingHTTP(port) || sc.IsServingHTTPS(port)
+}
+
+// IsServingHTTPS reports whether if ServeConfig is currently serving HTTPS on
+// the given port. This is exclusive of HTTP and TCPForwarding.
+func (sc *ServeConfig) IsServingHTTPS(port uint16) bool {
 	if sc == nil || sc.TCP[port] == nil {
 		return false
 	}
 	return sc.TCP[port].HTTPS
 }
 
-// IsFunnelOn checks if ServeConfig is currently allowing
-// funnel traffic for any host:port.
+// IsServingHTTP reports whether if ServeConfig is currently serving HTTP on the
+// given port. This is exclusive of HTTPS and TCPForwarding.
+func (sc *ServeConfig) IsServingHTTP(port uint16) bool {
+	if sc == nil || sc.TCP[port] == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return sc.TCP[port].HTTP
+}
+
+// IsFunnelOn reports whether if ServeConfig is currently allowing funnel
+// traffic for any host:port.
 //
 // View version of ServeConfig.IsFunnelOn.
 func (v ServeConfigView) IsFunnelOn() bool { return v.ж.IsFunnelOn() }
 
-// IsFunnelOn checks if ServeConfig is currently allowing
-// funnel traffic for any host:port.
+// IsFunnelOn reports whether if ServeConfig is currently allowing funnel
+// traffic for any host:port.
 func (sc *ServeConfig) IsFunnelOn() bool {
 	if sc == nil {
 		return false

licenses/android.md

@@ -69,14 +69,14 @@ Client][].  See also the dependencies in the [Tailscale CLI][].
  - [go4.org/mem](https://pkg.go.dev/go4.org/mem) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/go4org/mem/blob/4f986261bf13/LICENSE))
  - [go4.org/netipx](https://pkg.go.dev/go4.org/netipx) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/go4org/netipx/blob/f1b76eb4bb35/LICENSE))
  - [go4.org/unsafe/assume-no-moving-gc](https://pkg.go.dev/go4.org/unsafe/assume-no-moving-gc) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/go4org/unsafe-assume-no-moving-gc/blob/ee73d164e760/LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/crypto](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/crypto) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/crypto/+/v0.8.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/crypto](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/crypto) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/crypto/+/v0.9.0:LICENSE))
  - [golang.org/x/exp](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/exp) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/exp/+/47ecfdc1:LICENSE))
  - [golang.org/x/exp/shiny](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/exp/shiny) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/exp/+/334a2380:shiny/LICENSE))
  - [golang.org/x/image](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/image) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/image/+/v0.7.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/net](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/net) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/net/+/v0.9.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/net](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/net) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/net/+/v0.10.0:LICENSE))
  - [golang.org/x/sync/errgroup](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sync/errgroup) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sync/+/v0.2.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/sys](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sys) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sys/+/v0.8.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/term](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/term) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/term/+/v0.7.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/sys](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sys) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sys/+/5059a07a:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/term](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/term) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/term/+/v0.8.0:LICENSE))
  - [golang.org/x/text](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/text) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/text/+/v0.9.0:LICENSE))
  - [golang.org/x/time/rate](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/time/rate) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/time/+/v0.3.0:LICENSE))
  - [gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg](https://pkg.go.dev/gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/google/gvisor/blob/7b0a1988a28f/LICENSE))

licenses/apple.md

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ and [iOS][].  See also the dependencies in the [Tailscale CLI][].
  - [github.com/godbus/dbus/v5](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/godbus/dbus/v5) ([BSD-2-Clause](https://github.com/godbus/dbus/blob/v5.1.0/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/golang/groupcache/lru](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/golang/groupcache/lru) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/golang/groupcache/blob/41bb18bfe9da/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/google/btree](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/btree) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/google/btree/blob/v1.1.2/LICENSE))
+ - [github.com/google/nftables](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/nftables) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/google/nftables/blob/9aa6fdf5a28c/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus/blob/v0.1.0/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/illarion/gonotify](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/illarion/gonotify) ([MIT](https://github.com/illarion/gonotify/blob/v1.0.1/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp/blob/974c6f05fe16/LICENSE))
@@ -45,12 +46,13 @@ and [iOS][].  See also the dependencies in the [Tailscale CLI][].
  - [github.com/mdlayher/netlink](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/mdlayher/netlink) ([MIT](https://github.com/mdlayher/netlink/blob/v1.7.2/LICENSE.md))
  - [github.com/mdlayher/sdnotify](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/mdlayher/sdnotify) ([MIT](https://github.com/mdlayher/sdnotify/blob/v1.0.0/LICENSE.md))
  - [github.com/mdlayher/socket](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/mdlayher/socket) ([MIT](https://github.com/mdlayher/socket/blob/v0.4.1/LICENSE.md))
+ - [github.com/miekg/dns](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/miekg/dns) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/miekg/dns/blob/v1.1.55/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/mitchellh/go-ps](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/mitchellh/go-ps) ([MIT](https://github.com/mitchellh/go-ps/blob/v1.0.0/LICENSE.md))
  - [github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/pierrec/lz4/blob/v4.1.17/LICENSE))
- - [github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto/blob/17a3db2c30d2/LICENSE))
+ - [github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto/blob/f0b76a10a08e/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/tailscale/goupnp](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tailscale/goupnp) ([BSD-2-Clause](https://github.com/tailscale/goupnp/blob/c64d0f06ea05/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/tailscale/netlink](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tailscale/netlink) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/tailscale/netlink/blob/cabfb018fe85/LICENSE))
- - [github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go) ([MIT](https://github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go/blob/af172621b4dd/LICENSE))
+ - [github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go) ([MIT](https://github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go/blob/bb2c8f22eccf/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/tcnksm/go-httpstat](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tcnksm/go-httpstat) ([MIT](https://github.com/tcnksm/go-httpstat/blob/v0.2.0/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/u-root/uio](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/u-root/uio) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/u-root/uio/blob/3e8cd9d6bf63/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/vishvananda/netlink/nl](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/vishvananda/netlink/nl) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/vishvananda/netlink/blob/v1.2.1-beta.2/LICENSE))
@@ -58,13 +60,13 @@ and [iOS][].  See also the dependencies in the [Tailscale CLI][].
  - [github.com/x448/float16](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/x448/float16) ([MIT](https://github.com/x448/float16/blob/v0.8.4/LICENSE))
  - [go4.org/mem](https://pkg.go.dev/go4.org/mem) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/go4org/mem/blob/4f986261bf13/LICENSE))
  - [go4.org/netipx](https://pkg.go.dev/go4.org/netipx) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/go4org/netipx/blob/f1b76eb4bb35/LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/crypto](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/crypto) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/crypto/+/v0.8.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/crypto](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/crypto) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/crypto/+/v0.11.0:LICENSE))
  - [golang.org/x/exp](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/exp) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/exp/+/47ecfdc1:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/net](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/net) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/net/+/v0.10.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/net](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/net) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/tailscale/golang-x-net/blob/9a58c47922fd/LICENSE))
  - [golang.org/x/sync/errgroup](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sync/errgroup) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sync/+/v0.2.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/sys](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sys) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sys/+/v0.8.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/term](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/term) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/term/+/v0.8.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/text](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/text) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/text/+/v0.9.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/sys](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sys) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sys/+/v0.10.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/term](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/term) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/term/+/v0.10.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/text](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/text) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/text/+/v0.11.0:LICENSE))
  - [golang.org/x/time/rate](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/time/rate) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/time/+/v0.3.0:LICENSE))
  - [gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg](https://pkg.go.dev/gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/google/gvisor/blob/7b0a1988a28f/LICENSE))
  - [inet.af/peercred](https://pkg.go.dev/inet.af/peercred) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/inetaf/peercred/blob/0893ea02156a/LICENSE))

licenses/tailscale.md

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ Some packages may only be included on certain architectures or operating systems
  - [github.com/godbus/dbus/v5](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/godbus/dbus/v5) ([BSD-2-Clause](https://github.com/godbus/dbus/blob/v5.1.0/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/golang/groupcache/lru](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/golang/groupcache/lru) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/golang/groupcache/blob/41bb18bfe9da/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/google/btree](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/btree) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/google/btree/blob/v1.1.2/LICENSE))
+ - [github.com/google/nftables](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/nftables) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/google/nftables/blob/9aa6fdf5a28c/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/google/uuid](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/uuid) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/google/uuid/blob/v1.3.0/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus/blob/v0.1.0/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/illarion/gonotify](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/illarion/gonotify) ([MIT](https://github.com/illarion/gonotify/blob/v1.0.1/LICENSE))
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ Some packages may only be included on certain architectures or operating systems
  - [github.com/mdlayher/netlink](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/mdlayher/netlink) ([MIT](https://github.com/mdlayher/netlink/blob/v1.7.2/LICENSE.md))
  - [github.com/mdlayher/sdnotify](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/mdlayher/sdnotify) ([MIT](https://github.com/mdlayher/sdnotify/blob/v1.0.0/LICENSE.md))
  - [github.com/mdlayher/socket](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/mdlayher/socket) ([MIT](https://github.com/mdlayher/socket/blob/v0.4.1/LICENSE.md))
+ - [github.com/miekg/dns](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/miekg/dns) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/miekg/dns/blob/v1.1.55/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/mitchellh/go-ps](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/mitchellh/go-ps) ([MIT](https://github.com/mitchellh/go-ps/blob/v1.0.0/LICENSE.md))
  - [github.com/peterbourgon/ff/v3](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/peterbourgon/ff/v3) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/peterbourgon/ff/blob/v3.3.0/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/pierrec/lz4/blob/v4.1.17/LICENSE))
@@ -67,9 +69,9 @@ Some packages may only be included on certain architectures or operating systems
  - [github.com/pkg/sftp](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/pkg/sftp) ([BSD-2-Clause](https://github.com/pkg/sftp/blob/v1.13.5/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/skip2/go-qrcode](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/skip2/go-qrcode) ([MIT](https://github.com/skip2/go-qrcode/blob/da1b6568686e/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/tailscale/certstore](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tailscale/certstore) ([MIT](https://github.com/tailscale/certstore/blob/78d6e1c49d8d/LICENSE.md))
- - [github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto/blob/17a3db2c30d2/LICENSE))
+ - [github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto/blob/f0b76a10a08e/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/tailscale/netlink](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tailscale/netlink) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/tailscale/netlink/blob/cabfb018fe85/LICENSE))
- - [github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go) ([MIT](https://github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go/blob/af172621b4dd/LICENSE))
+ - [github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go) ([MIT](https://github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go/blob/bb2c8f22eccf/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/tcnksm/go-httpstat](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tcnksm/go-httpstat) ([MIT](https://github.com/tcnksm/go-httpstat/blob/v0.2.0/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/toqueteos/webbrowser](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/toqueteos/webbrowser) ([MIT](https://github.com/toqueteos/webbrowser/blob/v1.2.0/LICENSE.md))
  - [github.com/u-root/u-root/pkg/termios](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/u-root/u-root/pkg/termios) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/u-root/u-root/blob/v0.11.0/LICENSE))
@@ -79,14 +81,14 @@ Some packages may only be included on certain architectures or operating systems
  - [github.com/x448/float16](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/x448/float16) ([MIT](https://github.com/x448/float16/blob/v0.8.4/LICENSE))
  - [go4.org/mem](https://pkg.go.dev/go4.org/mem) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/go4org/mem/blob/4f986261bf13/LICENSE))
  - [go4.org/netipx](https://pkg.go.dev/go4.org/netipx) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/go4org/netipx/blob/f1b76eb4bb35/LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/crypto](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/crypto) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/crypto/+/v0.8.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/crypto](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/crypto) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/crypto/+/v0.11.0:LICENSE))
  - [golang.org/x/exp](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/exp) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/exp/+/47ecfdc1:LICENSE))
  - [golang.org/x/net](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/net) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/net/+/v0.10.0:LICENSE))
  - [golang.org/x/oauth2](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/oauth2) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/oauth2/+/v0.7.0:LICENSE))
  - [golang.org/x/sync/errgroup](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sync/errgroup) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sync/+/v0.2.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/sys](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sys) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sys/+/v0.8.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/term](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/term) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/term/+/v0.8.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/text](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/text) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/text/+/v0.9.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/sys](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sys) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sys/+/v0.10.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/term](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/term) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/term/+/v0.10.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/text](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/text) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/text/+/v0.11.0:LICENSE))
  - [golang.org/x/time/rate](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/time/rate) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/time/+/v0.3.0:LICENSE))
  - [golang.zx2c4.com/wintun](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.zx2c4.com/wintun) ([MIT](https://git.zx2c4.com/wintun-go/tree/LICENSE?id=0fa3db229ce2))
  - [golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows/tunnel/winipcfg](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows/tunnel/winipcfg) ([MIT](https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-windows/tree/COPYING?h=v0.5.3))

licenses/windows.md

@@ -14,10 +14,12 @@ Windows][].  See also the dependencies in the [Tailscale CLI][].
  - [github.com/alexbrainman/sspi](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/alexbrainman/sspi) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/alexbrainman/sspi/blob/909beea2cc74/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/apenwarr/fixconsole](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/apenwarr/fixconsole) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/apenwarr/fixconsole/blob/5a9f6489cc29/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/apenwarr/w32](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/apenwarr/w32) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/apenwarr/w32/blob/aa00fece76ab/LICENSE))
+ - [github.com/coreos/go-iptables/iptables](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/coreos/go-iptables/iptables) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/coreos/go-iptables/blob/v0.6.0/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/dblohm7/wingoes](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/dblohm7/wingoes) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/dblohm7/wingoes/blob/111c8c3b57c8/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2) ([MIT](https://github.com/fxamacker/cbor/blob/v2.4.0/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/golang/groupcache/lru](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/golang/groupcache/lru) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/golang/groupcache/blob/41bb18bfe9da/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/google/btree](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/btree) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/google/btree/blob/v1.1.2/LICENSE))
+ - [github.com/google/nftables](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/nftables) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/google/nftables/blob/9aa6fdf5a28c/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/google/uuid](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/uuid) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/google/uuid/blob/v1.3.0/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/gregjones/httpcache](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gregjones/httpcache) ([MIT](https://github.com/gregjones/httpcache/blob/901d90724c79/LICENSE.txt))
  - [github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus/blob/v0.1.0/LICENSE))
@@ -28,28 +30,34 @@ Windows][].  See also the dependencies in the [Tailscale CLI][].
  - [github.com/klauspost/compress/zstd/internal/xxhash](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/klauspost/compress/zstd/internal/xxhash) ([MIT](https://github.com/klauspost/compress/blob/v1.16.5/zstd/internal/xxhash/LICENSE.txt))
  - [github.com/mdlayher/netlink](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/mdlayher/netlink) ([MIT](https://github.com/mdlayher/netlink/blob/v1.7.2/LICENSE.md))
  - [github.com/mdlayher/socket](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/mdlayher/socket) ([MIT](https://github.com/mdlayher/socket/blob/v0.4.1/LICENSE.md))
+ - [github.com/miekg/dns](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/miekg/dns) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/miekg/dns/blob/v1.1.55/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/mitchellh/go-ps](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/mitchellh/go-ps) ([MIT](https://github.com/mitchellh/go-ps/blob/v1.0.0/LICENSE.md))
  - [github.com/nfnt/resize](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/nfnt/resize) ([ISC](https://github.com/nfnt/resize/blob/83c6a9932646/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/peterbourgon/diskv](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/peterbourgon/diskv) ([MIT](https://github.com/peterbourgon/diskv/blob/v2.0.1/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/skip2/go-qrcode](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/skip2/go-qrcode) ([MIT](https://github.com/skip2/go-qrcode/blob/da1b6568686e/LICENSE))
- - [github.com/tailscale/walk](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tailscale/walk) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/tailscale/walk/blob/f63dace725d8/LICENSE))
- - [github.com/tailscale/win](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tailscale/win) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/tailscale/win/blob/59dfb47dfef1/LICENSE))
+ - [github.com/tailscale/netlink](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tailscale/netlink) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/tailscale/netlink/blob/cabfb018fe85/LICENSE))
+ - [github.com/tailscale/walk](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tailscale/walk) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/tailscale/walk/blob/4b0a5c5d37ea/LICENSE))
+ - [github.com/tailscale/win](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tailscale/win) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/tailscale/win/blob/84569fd814a9/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/tc-hib/winres](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tc-hib/winres) ([0BSD](https://github.com/tc-hib/winres/blob/v0.2.0/LICENSE))
+ - [github.com/vishvananda/netlink/nl](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/vishvananda/netlink/nl) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/vishvananda/netlink/blob/v1.2.1-beta.2/LICENSE))
+ - [github.com/vishvananda/netns](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/vishvananda/netns) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/vishvananda/netns/blob/v0.0.4/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/x448/float16](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/x448/float16) ([MIT](https://github.com/x448/float16/blob/v0.8.4/LICENSE))
  - [go4.org/mem](https://pkg.go.dev/go4.org/mem) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/go4org/mem/blob/4f986261bf13/LICENSE))
  - [go4.org/netipx](https://pkg.go.dev/go4.org/netipx) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/go4org/netipx/blob/f1b76eb4bb35/LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/crypto](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/crypto) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/crypto/+/v0.8.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/crypto](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/crypto) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/crypto/+/v0.11.0:LICENSE))
  - [golang.org/x/exp](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/exp) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/exp/+/47ecfdc1:LICENSE))
  - [golang.org/x/image/bmp](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/image/bmp) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/image/+/v0.7.0:LICENSE))
  - [golang.org/x/mod](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/mod) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/mod/+/v0.10.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/net](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/net) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/net/+/v0.10.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/net](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/net) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/tailscale/golang-x-net/blob/9a58c47922fd/LICENSE))
  - [golang.org/x/sync/errgroup](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sync/errgroup) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sync/+/v0.2.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/sys](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sys) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sys/+/v0.8.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/term](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/term) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/term/+/v0.8.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/text](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/text) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/text/+/v0.9.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/sys](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sys) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sys/+/v0.10.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/term](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/term) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/term/+/v0.10.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/text](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/text) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/text/+/v0.11.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/time/rate](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/time/rate) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/time/+/v0.3.0:LICENSE))
  - [golang.zx2c4.com/wintun](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.zx2c4.com/wintun) ([MIT](https://git.zx2c4.com/wintun-go/tree/LICENSE?id=0fa3db229ce2))
  - [golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows/tunnel/winipcfg](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows/tunnel/winipcfg) ([MIT](https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-windows/tree/COPYING?h=v0.5.3))
  - [gopkg.in/Knetic/govaluate.v3](https://pkg.go.dev/gopkg.in/Knetic/govaluate.v3) ([MIT](https://github.com/Knetic/govaluate/blob/v3.0.0/LICENSE))
+ - [gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg](https://pkg.go.dev/gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/google/gvisor/blob/7b0a1988a28f/LICENSE))
  - [tailscale.com](https://pkg.go.dev/tailscale.com) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/blob/HEAD/LICENSE))
 
 ## Additional Dependencies

log/sockstatlog/logger.go

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func NewLogger(logdir string, logf logger.Logf, logID logid.PublicID, netMon *ne
 	logger := &Logger{
 		logf:  logf,
 		filch: filch,
-		tr:    logpolicy.NewLogtailTransport(logtail.DefaultHost, netMon),
+		tr:    logpolicy.NewLogtailTransport(logtail.DefaultHost, netMon, logf),
 	}
 	logger.logger = logtail.NewLogger(logtail.Config{
 		BaseURL:    logpolicy.LogURL(),

logpolicy/logpolicy.go

@@ -110,6 +110,8 @@ type Policy struct {
 	Logtail *logtail.Logger
 	// PublicID is the logger's instance identifier.
 	PublicID logid.PublicID
+	// Logf is where to write informational messages about this Logger.
+	Logf logger.Logf
 }
 
 // NewConfig creates a Config with collection and a newly generated PrivateID.
@@ -310,7 +312,7 @@ func winProgramDataAccessible(dir string) bool {
 // log state for that command exists in dir, then the log state is
 // moved from wherever it does exist, into dir. Leftover logs state
 // in / and $CACHE_DIRECTORY is deleted.
-func tryFixLogStateLocation(dir, cmdname string) {
+func tryFixLogStateLocation(dir, cmdname string, logf logger.Logf) {
 	switch runtime.GOOS {
 	case "linux", "freebsd", "openbsd":
 		// These are the OSes where we might have written stuff into
@@ -320,13 +322,13 @@ func tryFixLogStateLocation(dir, cmdname string) {
 		return
 	}
 	if cmdname == "" {
-		log.Printf("[unexpected] no cmdname given to tryFixLogStateLocation, please file a bug at https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale")
+		logf("[unexpected] no cmdname given to tryFixLogStateLocation, please file a bug at https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale")
 		return
 	}
 	if dir == "/" {
 		// Trying to store things in / still. That's a bug, but don't
 		// abort hard.
-		log.Printf("[unexpected] storing logging config in /, please file a bug at https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale")
+		logf("[unexpected] storing logging config in /, please file a bug at https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale")
 		return
 	}
 	if os.Getuid() != 0 {
@@ -383,7 +385,7 @@ func tryFixLogStateLocation(dir, cmdname string) {
 
 	existsInRoot, err := checkExists("/")
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("checking for configs in /: %v", err)
+		logf("checking for configs in /: %v", err)
 		return
 	}
 	existsInCache := false
@@ -391,12 +393,12 @@ func tryFixLogStateLocation(dir, cmdname string) {
 	if cacheDir != "" {
 		existsInCache, err = checkExists("/var/cache/tailscale")
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Printf("checking for configs in %s: %v", cacheDir, err)
+			logf("checking for configs in %s: %v", cacheDir, err)
 		}
 	}
 	existsInDest, err := checkExists(dir)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("checking for configs in %s: %v", dir, err)
+		logf("checking for configs in %s: %v", dir, err)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -411,13 +413,13 @@ func tryFixLogStateLocation(dir, cmdname string) {
 		// CACHE_DIRECTORY takes precedence over /, move files from
 		// there.
 		if err := moveFiles(cacheDir); err != nil {
-			log.Print(err)
+			logf("%v", err)
 			return
 		}
 	case existsInRoot:
 		// Files from root is better than nothing.
 		if err := moveFiles("/"); err != nil {
-			log.Print(err)
+			logf("%v", err)
 			return
 		}
 	}
@@ -439,27 +441,32 @@ func tryFixLogStateLocation(dir, cmdname string) {
 			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
 				continue
 			} else if err != nil {
-				log.Printf("stat %q: %v", p, err)
+				logf("stat %q: %v", p, err)
 				return
 			}
 			if err := os.Remove(p); err != nil {
-				log.Printf("rm %q: %v", p, err)
+				logf("rm %q: %v", p, err)
 			}
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-// New returns a new log policy (a logger and its instance ID) for a
-// given collection name.
-// The netMon parameter is optional; if non-nil it's used to do faster interface lookups.
-func New(collection string, netMon *netmon.Monitor) *Policy {
-	return NewWithConfigPath(collection, "", "", netMon)
+// New returns a new log policy (a logger and its instance ID) for a given
+// collection name.
+//
+// The netMon parameter is optional; if non-nil it's used to do faster
+// interface lookups.
+//
+// The logf parameter is optional; if non-nil, information logs (e.g. when
+// migrating state) are sent to that logger, and global changes to the log
+// package are avoided. If nil, logs will be printed using log.Printf.
+func New(collection string, netMon *netmon.Monitor, logf logger.Logf) *Policy {
+	return NewWithConfigPath(collection, "", "", netMon, logf)
 }
 
-// NewWithConfigPath is identical to New,
-// but uses the specified directory and command name.
-// If either is empty, it derives them automatically.
-func NewWithConfigPath(collection, dir, cmdName string, netMon *netmon.Monitor) *Policy {
+// NewWithConfigPath is identical to New, but uses the specified directory and
+// command name. If either is empty, it derives them automatically.
+func NewWithConfigPath(collection, dir, cmdName string, netMon *netmon.Monitor, logf logger.Logf) *Policy {
 	var lflags int
 	if term.IsTerminal(2) || runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
 		lflags = 0
@@ -488,7 +495,12 @@ func NewWithConfigPath(collection, dir, cmdName string, netMon *netmon.Monitor)
 	if cmdName == "" {
 		cmdName = version.CmdName()
 	}
-	tryFixLogStateLocation(dir, cmdName)
+
+	useStdLogger := logf == nil
+	if useStdLogger {
+		logf = log.Printf
+	}
+	tryFixLogStateLocation(dir, cmdName, logf)
 
 	cfgPath := filepath.Join(dir, fmt.Sprintf("%s.log.conf", cmdName))
 
@@ -556,7 +568,7 @@ func NewWithConfigPath(collection, dir, cmdName string, netMon *netmon.Monitor)
 			}
 			return w
 		},
-		HTTPC: &http.Client{Transport: NewLogtailTransport(logtail.DefaultHost, netMon)},
+		HTTPC: &http.Client{Transport: NewLogtailTransport(logtail.DefaultHost, netMon, logf)},
 	}
 	if collection == logtail.CollectionNode {
 		conf.MetricsDelta = clientmetric.EncodeLogTailMetricsDelta
@@ -565,13 +577,13 @@ func NewWithConfigPath(collection, dir, cmdName string, netMon *netmon.Monitor)
 	}
 
 	if envknob.NoLogsNoSupport() || inTest() {
-		log.Println("You have disabled logging. Tailscale will not be able to provide support.")
+		logf("You have disabled logging. Tailscale will not be able to provide support.")
 		conf.HTTPC = &http.Client{Transport: noopPretendSuccessTransport{}}
 	} else if val := getLogTarget(); val != "" {
-		log.Println("You have enabled a non-default log target. Doing without being told to by Tailscale staff or your network administrator will make getting support difficult.")
+		logf("You have enabled a non-default log target. Doing without being told to by Tailscale staff or your network administrator will make getting support difficult.")
 		conf.BaseURL = val
 		u, _ := url.Parse(val)
-		conf.HTTPC = &http.Client{Transport: NewLogtailTransport(u.Host, netMon)}
+		conf.HTTPC = &http.Client{Transport: NewLogtailTransport(u.Host, netMon, logf)}
 	}
 
 	filchOptions := filch.Options{
@@ -588,7 +600,7 @@ func NewWithConfigPath(collection, dir, cmdName string, netMon *netmon.Monitor)
 			filchOptions.MaxFileSize = 1 << 20
 		} else {
 			// not a fatal error, we can leave the log files on the spinning disk
-			log.Printf("Unable to create /tmp directory for log storage: %v\n", err)
+			logf("Unable to create /tmp directory for log storage: %v\n", err)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -599,7 +611,7 @@ func NewWithConfigPath(collection, dir, cmdName string, netMon *netmon.Monitor)
 			conf.Stderr = filchBuf.OrigStderr
 		}
 	}
-	lw := logtail.NewLogger(conf, log.Printf)
+	lw := logtail.NewLogger(conf, logf)
 
 	var logOutput io.Writer = lw
 
@@ -612,24 +624,27 @@ func NewWithConfigPath(collection, dir, cmdName string, netMon *netmon.Monitor)
 		}
 	}
 
-	log.SetFlags(0) // other log flags are set on console, not here
-	log.SetOutput(logOutput)
+	if useStdLogger {
+		log.SetFlags(0) // other log flags are set on console, not here
+		log.SetOutput(logOutput)
+	}
 
-	log.Printf("Program starting: v%v, Go %v: %#v",
+	logf("Program starting: v%v, Go %v: %#v",
 		version.Long(),
 		goVersion(),
 		os.Args)
-	log.Printf("LogID: %v", newc.PublicID)
+	logf("LogID: %v", newc.PublicID)
 	if filchErr != nil {
-		log.Printf("filch failed: %v", filchErr)
+		logf("filch failed: %v", filchErr)
 	}
 	if earlyErrBuf.Len() != 0 {
-		log.Printf("%s", earlyErrBuf.Bytes())
+		logf("%s", earlyErrBuf.Bytes())
 	}
 
 	return &Policy{
 		Logtail:  lw,
 		PublicID: newc.PublicID,
+		Logf:     logf,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -666,7 +681,7 @@ func (p *Policy) Close() {
 // log upload if it can be done before ctx is canceled.
 func (p *Policy) Shutdown(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if p.Logtail != nil {
-		log.Printf("flushing log.")
+		p.Logf("flushing log.")
 		return p.Logtail.Shutdown(ctx)
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -680,14 +695,14 @@ func (p *Policy) Shutdown(ctx context.Context) error {
 //     for the benefit of older OS platforms which might not include it.
 //
 // The netMon parameter is optional; if non-nil it's used to do faster interface lookups.
-func MakeDialFunc(netMon *netmon.Monitor) func(ctx context.Context, netw, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+func MakeDialFunc(netMon *netmon.Monitor, logf logger.Logf) func(ctx context.Context, netw, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
 	return func(ctx context.Context, netw, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
-		return dialContext(ctx, netw, addr, netMon)
+		return dialContext(ctx, netw, addr, netMon, logf)
 	}
 }
 
-func dialContext(ctx context.Context, netw, addr string, netMon *netmon.Monitor) (net.Conn, error) {
-	nd := netns.FromDialer(log.Printf, netMon, &net.Dialer{
+func dialContext(ctx context.Context, netw, addr string, netMon *netmon.Monitor, logf logger.Logf) (net.Conn, error) {
+	nd := netns.FromDialer(logf, netMon, &net.Dialer{
 		Timeout:   30 * time.Second,
 		KeepAlive: netknob.PlatformTCPKeepAlive(),
 	})
@@ -708,7 +723,7 @@ func dialContext(ctx context.Context, netw, addr string, netMon *netmon.Monitor)
 				err = errors.New(res.Status)
 			}
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Printf("logtail: CONNECT response error from tailscaled: %v", err)
+				logf("logtail: CONNECT response error from tailscaled: %v", err)
 				c.Close()
 			} else {
 				dialLog.Printf("connected via tailscaled")
@@ -718,25 +733,29 @@ func dialContext(ctx context.Context, netw, addr string, netMon *netmon.Monitor)
 	}
 
 	// If we failed to dial, try again with bootstrap DNS.
-	log.Printf("logtail: dial %q failed: %v (in %v), trying bootstrap...", addr, err, d)
+	logf("logtail: dial %q failed: %v (in %v), trying bootstrap...", addr, err, d)
 	dnsCache := &dnscache.Resolver{
 		Forward:          dnscache.Get().Forward, // use default cache's forwarder
 		UseLastGood:      true,
-		LookupIPFallback: dnsfallback.MakeLookupFunc(log.Printf, netMon),
+		LookupIPFallback: dnsfallback.MakeLookupFunc(logf, netMon),
 		NetMon:           netMon,
 	}
 	dialer := dnscache.Dialer(nd.DialContext, dnsCache)
 	c, err = dialer(ctx, netw, addr)
 	if err == nil {
-		log.Printf("logtail: bootstrap dial succeeded")
+		logf("logtail: bootstrap dial succeeded")
 	}
 	return c, err
 }
 
 // NewLogtailTransport returns an HTTP Transport particularly suited to uploading
 // logs to the given host name. See DialContext for details on how it works.
+//
 // The netMon parameter is optional; if non-nil it's used to do faster interface lookups.
-func NewLogtailTransport(host string, netMon *netmon.Monitor) http.RoundTripper {
+//
+// The logf parameter is optional; if non-nil, logs are printed using the
+// provided function; if nil, log.Printf will be used instead.
+func NewLogtailTransport(host string, netMon *netmon.Monitor, logf logger.Logf) http.RoundTripper {
 	if inTest() {
 		return noopPretendSuccessTransport{}
 	}
@@ -752,7 +771,10 @@ func NewLogtailTransport(host string, netMon *netmon.Monitor) http.RoundTripper
 	tr.DisableCompression = true
 
 	// Log whenever we dial:
-	tr.DialContext = MakeDialFunc(netMon)
+	if logf == nil {
+		logf = log.Printf
+	}
+	tr.DialContext = MakeDialFunc(netMon, logf)
 
 	// We're contacting exactly 1 hostname, so the default's 100
 	// max idle conns is very high for our needs. Even 2 is

logtail/backoff/backoff.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"math/rand"
 	"time"
 
+	"tailscale.com/tstime"
 	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
 )
 
@@ -23,9 +24,8 @@ type Backoff struct {
 	// logf is the function used for log messages when backing off.
 	logf logger.Logf
 
-	// NewTimer is the function that acts like time.NewTimer.
-	// It's for use in unit tests.
-	NewTimer func(time.Duration) *time.Timer
+	// tstime.Clock.NewTimer is used instead time.NewTimer.
+	Clock tstime.Clock
 
 	// LogLongerThan sets the minimum time of a single backoff interval
 	// before we mention it in the log.
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func NewBackoff(name string, logf logger.Logf, maxBackoff time.Duration) *Backof
 		name:       name,
 		logf:       logf,
 		maxBackoff: maxBackoff,
-		NewTimer:   time.NewTimer,
+		Clock:      tstime.StdClock{},
 	}
 }
 
@@ -72,10 +72,10 @@ func (b *Backoff) BackOff(ctx context.Context, err error) {
 	if d >= b.LogLongerThan {
 		b.logf("%s: [v1] backoff: %d msec", b.name, d.Milliseconds())
 	}
-	t := b.NewTimer(d)
+	t, tChannel := b.Clock.NewTimer(d)
 	select {
 	case <-ctx.Done():
 		t.Stop()
-	case <-t.C:
+	case <-tChannel:
 	}
 }

logtail/filch/filch_unix.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 
-//go:build !windows && !js
+//go:build !windows && !wasm
 
 package filch
 

logtail/logtail.go

@@ -49,18 +49,18 @@ type Encoder interface {
 }
 
 type Config struct {
-	Collection     string           // collection name, a domain name
-	PrivateID      logid.PrivateID  // private ID for the primary log stream
-	CopyPrivateID  logid.PrivateID  // private ID for a log stream that is a superset of this log stream
-	BaseURL        string           // if empty defaults to "https://log.tailscale.io"
-	HTTPC          *http.Client     // if empty defaults to http.DefaultClient
-	SkipClientTime bool             // if true, client_time is not written to logs
-	LowMemory      bool             // if true, logtail minimizes memory use
-	TimeNow        func() time.Time // if set, substitutes uses of time.Now
-	Stderr         io.Writer        // if set, logs are sent here instead of os.Stderr
-	StderrLevel    int              // max verbosity level to write to stderr; 0 means the non-verbose messages only
-	Buffer         Buffer           // temp storage, if nil a MemoryBuffer
-	NewZstdEncoder func() Encoder   // if set, used to compress logs for transmission
+	Collection     string          // collection name, a domain name
+	PrivateID      logid.PrivateID // private ID for the primary log stream
+	CopyPrivateID  logid.PrivateID // private ID for a log stream that is a superset of this log stream
+	BaseURL        string          // if empty defaults to "https://log.tailscale.io"
+	HTTPC          *http.Client    // if empty defaults to http.DefaultClient
+	SkipClientTime bool            // if true, client_time is not written to logs
+	LowMemory      bool            // if true, logtail minimizes memory use
+	Clock          tstime.Clock    // if set, Clock.Now substitutes uses of time.Now
+	Stderr         io.Writer       // if set, logs are sent here instead of os.Stderr
+	StderrLevel    int             // max verbosity level to write to stderr; 0 means the non-verbose messages only
+	Buffer         Buffer          // temp storage, if nil a MemoryBuffer
+	NewZstdEncoder func() Encoder  // if set, used to compress logs for transmission
 
 	// MetricsDelta, if non-nil, is a func that returns an encoding
 	// delta in clientmetrics to upload alongside existing logs.
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ func NewLogger(cfg Config, logf tslogger.Logf) *Logger {
 	if cfg.HTTPC == nil {
 		cfg.HTTPC = http.DefaultClient
 	}
-	if cfg.TimeNow == nil {
-		cfg.TimeNow = time.Now
+	if cfg.Clock == nil {
+		cfg.Clock = tstime.StdClock{}
 	}
 	if cfg.Stderr == nil {
 		cfg.Stderr = os.Stderr
@@ -144,9 +144,8 @@ func NewLogger(cfg Config, logf tslogger.Logf) *Logger {
 		drainWake:      make(chan struct{}, 1),
 		sentinel:       make(chan int32, 16),
 		flushDelayFn:   cfg.FlushDelayFn,
-		timeNow:        cfg.TimeNow,
+		clock:          cfg.Clock,
 		metricsDelta:   cfg.MetricsDelta,
-		sockstatsLabel: sockstats.LabelLogtailLogger,
 
 		procID:              procID,
 		includeProcSequence: cfg.IncludeProcSequence,
@@ -154,6 +153,7 @@ func NewLogger(cfg Config, logf tslogger.Logf) *Logger {
 		shutdownStart: make(chan struct{}),
 		shutdownDone:  make(chan struct{}),
 	}
+	l.SetSockstatsLabel(sockstats.LabelLogtailLogger)
 	if cfg.NewZstdEncoder != nil {
 		l.zstdEncoder = cfg.NewZstdEncoder()
 	}
@@ -181,27 +181,32 @@ type Logger struct {
 	flushDelayFn   func() time.Duration // negative or zero return value to upload aggressively, or >0 to batch at this delay
 	flushPending   atomic.Bool
 	sentinel       chan int32
-	timeNow        func() time.Time
+	clock          tstime.Clock
 	zstdEncoder    Encoder
 	uploadCancel   func()
 	explainedRaw   bool
 	metricsDelta   func() string // or nil
 	privateID      logid.PrivateID
 	httpDoCalls    atomic.Int32
-	sockstatsLabel sockstats.Label
+	sockstatsLabel atomicSocktatsLabel
 
 	procID              uint32
 	includeProcSequence bool
 
 	writeLock    sync.Mutex // guards procSequence, flushTimer, buffer.Write calls
 	procSequence uint64
-	flushTimer   *time.Timer // used when flushDelay is >0
+	flushTimer   tstime.TimerController // used when flushDelay is >0
 
 	shutdownStartMu sync.Mutex    // guards the closing of shutdownStart
 	shutdownStart   chan struct{} // closed when shutdown begins
 	shutdownDone    chan struct{} // closed when shutdown complete
 }
 
+type atomicSocktatsLabel struct{ p atomic.Uint32 }
+
+func (p *atomicSocktatsLabel) Load() sockstats.Label       { return sockstats.Label(p.p.Load()) }
+func (p *atomicSocktatsLabel) Store(label sockstats.Label) { p.p.Store(uint32(label)) }
+
 // SetVerbosityLevel controls the verbosity level that should be
 // written to stderr. 0 is the default (not verbose). Levels 1 or higher
 // are increasingly verbose.
@@ -219,7 +224,7 @@ func (l *Logger) SetNetMon(lm *netmon.Monitor) {
 
 // SetSockstatsLabel sets the label used in sockstat logs to identify network traffic from this logger.
 func (l *Logger) SetSockstatsLabel(label sockstats.Label) {
-	l.sockstatsLabel = label
+	l.sockstatsLabel.Store(label)
 }
 
 // PrivateID returns the logger's private log ID.
@@ -375,7 +380,7 @@ func (l *Logger) uploading(ctx context.Context) {
 			retryAfter, err := l.upload(ctx, body, origlen)
 			if err != nil {
 				numFailures++
-				firstFailure = time.Now()
+				firstFailure = l.clock.Now()
 
 				if !l.internetUp() {
 					fmt.Fprintf(l.stderr, "logtail: internet down; waiting\n")
@@ -398,7 +403,7 @@ func (l *Logger) uploading(ctx context.Context) {
 			} else {
 				// Only print a success message after recovery.
 				if numFailures > 0 {
-					fmt.Fprintf(l.stderr, "logtail: upload succeeded after %d failures and %s\n", numFailures, time.Since(firstFailure).Round(time.Second))
+					fmt.Fprintf(l.stderr, "logtail: upload succeeded after %d failures and %s\n", numFailures, l.clock.Since(firstFailure).Round(time.Second))
 				}
 				break
 			}
@@ -445,7 +450,7 @@ func (l *Logger) awaitInternetUp(ctx context.Context) {
 // origlen of -1 indicates that the body is not compressed.
 func (l *Logger) upload(ctx context.Context, body []byte, origlen int) (retryAfter time.Duration, err error) {
 	const maxUploadTime = 45 * time.Second
-	ctx = sockstats.WithSockStats(ctx, l.sockstatsLabel, l.Logf)
+	ctx = sockstats.WithSockStats(ctx, l.sockstatsLabel.Load(), l.Logf)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, maxUploadTime)
 	defer cancel()
 
@@ -540,7 +545,7 @@ func (l *Logger) sendLocked(jsonBlob []byte) (int, error) {
 	if flushDelay > 0 {
 		if l.flushPending.CompareAndSwap(false, true) {
 			if l.flushTimer == nil {
-				l.flushTimer = time.AfterFunc(flushDelay, l.tryDrainWake)
+				l.flushTimer = l.clock.AfterFunc(flushDelay, l.tryDrainWake)
 			} else {
 				l.flushTimer.Reset(flushDelay)
 			}
@@ -554,7 +559,7 @@ func (l *Logger) sendLocked(jsonBlob []byte) (int, error) {
 // TODO: instead of allocating, this should probably just append
 // directly into the output log buffer.
 func (l *Logger) encodeText(buf []byte, skipClientTime bool, procID uint32, procSequence uint64, level int) []byte {
-	now := l.timeNow()
+	now := l.clock.Now()
 
 	// Factor in JSON encoding overhead to try to only do one alloc
 	// in the make below (so appends don't resize the buffer).
@@ -669,7 +674,7 @@ func (l *Logger) encodeLocked(buf []byte, level int) []byte {
 		return l.encodeText(buf, l.skipClientTime, l.procID, l.procSequence, level) // text fast-path
 	}
 
-	now := l.timeNow()
+	now := l.clock.Now()
 
 	obj := make(map[string]any)
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(buf, &obj); err != nil {

logtail/logtail_test.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"tailscale.com/tstest"
+	"tailscale.com/tstime"
 )
 
 func TestFastShutdown(t *testing.T) {
@@ -212,7 +213,7 @@ func TestEncodeSpecialCases(t *testing.T) {
 var sink []byte
 
 func TestLoggerEncodeTextAllocs(t *testing.T) {
-	lg := &Logger{timeNow: time.Now}
+	lg := &Logger{clock: tstime.StdClock{}}
 	inBuf := []byte("some text to encode")
 	procID := uint32(0x24d32ee9)
 	procSequence := uint64(0x12346)
@@ -226,8 +227,8 @@ func TestLoggerEncodeTextAllocs(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestLoggerWriteLength(t *testing.T) {
 	lg := &Logger{
-		timeNow: time.Now,
-		buffer:  NewMemoryBuffer(1024),
+		clock:  tstime.StdClock{},
+		buffer: NewMemoryBuffer(1024),
 	}
 	inBuf := []byte("some text to encode")
 	n, err := lg.Write(inBuf)
@@ -309,7 +310,7 @@ func unmarshalOne(t *testing.T, body []byte) map[string]any {
 }
 
 func TestEncodeTextTruncation(t *testing.T) {
-	lg := &Logger{timeNow: time.Now, lowMem: true}
+	lg := &Logger{clock: tstime.StdClock{}, lowMem: true}
 	in := bytes.Repeat([]byte("a"), 5120)
 	b := lg.encodeText(in, true, 0, 0, 0)
 	got := string(b)
@@ -363,7 +364,7 @@ func TestEncode(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		buf := new(simpleMemBuf)
 		lg := &Logger{
-			timeNow:      func() time.Time { return time.Unix(123, 456).UTC() },
+			clock:        tstest.NewClock(tstest.ClockOpts{Start: time.Unix(123, 456).UTC()}),
 			buffer:       buf,
 			procID:       7,
 			procSequence: 1,

metrics/metrics.go

@@ -5,7 +5,14 @@
 // Tailscale for monitoring.
 package metrics
 
-import "expvar"
+import (
+	"expvar"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
+	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
+)
 
 // Set is a string-to-Var map variable that satisfies the expvar.Var
 // interface.
@@ -45,6 +52,14 @@ func (m *LabelMap) Get(key string) *expvar.Int {
 	return m.Map.Get(key).(*expvar.Int)
 }
 
+// GetIncrFunc returns a function that increments the expvar.Int named by key.
+//
+// Most callers should not need this; it exists to satisfy an
+// interface elsewhere.
+func (m *LabelMap) GetIncrFunc(key string) func(delta int64) {
+	return m.Get(key).Add
+}
+
 // GetFloat returns a direct pointer to the expvar.Float for key, creating it
 // if necessary.
 func (m *LabelMap) GetFloat(key string) *expvar.Float {
@@ -58,3 +73,92 @@ func (m *LabelMap) GetFloat(key string) *expvar.Float {
 func CurrentFDs() int {
 	return currentFDs()
 }
+
+// Histogram is a histogram of values.
+// It should be created with NewHistogram.
+type Histogram struct {
+	// buckets is a list of bucket boundaries, in increasing order.
+	buckets []float64
+
+	// bucketStrings is a list of the same buckets, but as strings.
+	// This are allocated once at creation time by NewHistogram.
+	bucketStrings []string
+
+	bucketVars []expvar.Int
+	sum        expvar.Float
+	count      expvar.Int
+}
+
+// NewHistogram returns a new histogram that reports to the given
+// expvar map under the given name.
+//
+// The buckets are the boundaries of the histogram buckets, in
+// increasing order. The last bucket is +Inf.
+func NewHistogram(buckets []float64) *Histogram {
+	if !slices.IsSorted(buckets) {
+		panic("buckets must be sorted")
+	}
+	labels := make([]string, len(buckets))
+	for i, b := range buckets {
+		labels[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%v", b)
+	}
+	h := &Histogram{
+		buckets:       buckets,
+		bucketStrings: labels,
+		bucketVars:    make([]expvar.Int, len(buckets)),
+	}
+	return h
+}
+
+// Observe records a new observation in the histogram.
+func (h *Histogram) Observe(v float64) {
+	h.sum.Add(v)
+	h.count.Add(1)
+	for i, b := range h.buckets {
+		if v <= b {
+			h.bucketVars[i].Add(1)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// String returns a JSON representation of the histogram.
+// This is used to satisfy the expvar.Var interface.
+func (h *Histogram) String() string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "{")
+	first := true
+	h.Do(func(kv expvar.KeyValue) {
+		if !first {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&b, ",")
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(&b, "%q: ", kv.Key)
+		if kv.Value != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&b, "%v", kv.Value)
+		} else {
+			fmt.Fprint(&b, "null")
+		}
+		first = false
+	})
+	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\"sum\": %v,", &h.sum)
+	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\"count\": %v", &h.count)
+	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "}")
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+// Do calls f for each bucket in the histogram.
+func (h *Histogram) Do(f func(expvar.KeyValue)) {
+	for i := range h.bucketVars {
+		f(expvar.KeyValue{Key: h.bucketStrings[i], Value: &h.bucketVars[i]})
+	}
+	f(expvar.KeyValue{Key: "+Inf", Value: &h.count})
+}
+
+// PromExport writes the histogram to w in Prometheus exposition format.
+func (h *Histogram) PromExport(w io.Writer, name string) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "# TYPE %s histogram\n", name)
+	h.Do(func(kv expvar.KeyValue) {
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s_bucket{le=%q} %v\n", name, kv.Key, kv.Value)
+	})
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s_sum %v\n", name, &h.sum)
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s_count %v\n", name, &h.count)
+}

metrics/metrics_test.go

@@ -11,6 +11,18 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/tstest"
 )
 
+func TestLabelMap(t *testing.T) {
+	var m LabelMap
+	m.GetIncrFunc("foo")(1)
+	m.GetIncrFunc("bar")(2)
+	if g, w := m.Get("foo").Value(), int64(1); g != w {
+		t.Errorf("foo = %v; want %v", g, w)
+	}
+	if g, w := m.Get("bar").Value(), int64(2); g != w {
+		t.Errorf("bar = %v; want %v", g, w)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestCurrentFileDescriptors(t *testing.T) {
 	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
 		t.Skipf("skipping on %v", runtime.GOOS)

net/art/art_test.go

@@ -16,4 +16,5 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 		// TODO: https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/7866
 		os.Exit(0)
 	}
+	os.Exit(m.Run())
 }