go.mod.sri: update SRI hash for go.mod changes

Signed-off-by: Flakes Updater <noreply+flakes-updater@tailscale.com>

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ jobs:
 
     # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
     - name: Initialize CodeQL
-      uses: github/codeql-action/init@9e8d0789d4a0fa9ceb6b1738f7e269594bdd67f0 # v3.28.9
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@6bb031afdd8eb862ea3fc1848194185e076637e5 # v3.28.11
       with:
         languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
         # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ jobs:
     # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
     # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
     - name: Autobuild
-      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@9e8d0789d4a0fa9ceb6b1738f7e269594bdd67f0 # v3.28.9
+      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@6bb031afdd8eb862ea3fc1848194185e076637e5 # v3.28.11
 
     # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
     # 📚 https://git.io/JvXDl
@@ -80,4 +80,4 @@ jobs:
     #   make release
 
     - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@9e8d0789d4a0fa9ceb6b1738f7e269594bdd67f0 # v3.28.9
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@6bb031afdd8eb862ea3fc1848194185e076637e5 # v3.28.11

.github/workflows/golangci-lint.yml

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
           cache: false
 
       - name: golangci-lint
-        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@2e788936b09dd82dc280e845628a40d2ba6b204c # v6.3.1
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@2226d7cb06a077cd73e56eedd38eecad18e5d837 # v6.5.0
         with:
           version: v1.64
 

.github/workflows/natlab-integrationtest.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Run some natlab integration tests.
+# See https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/13038
+name: "natlab-integrationtest"
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-$${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "tstest/integration/nat/nat_test.go"
+jobs:
+  natlab-integrationtest:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out code
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+      - name: Install qemu
+        run: |
+          sudo rm /var/lib/man-db/auto-update
+          sudo apt-get -y update
+          sudo apt-get -y remove man-db
+          sudo apt-get install -y qemu-system-x86 qemu-utils
+      - name: Run natlab integration tests
+        run: |
+          ./tool/go test -v -run=^TestEasyEasy$ -timeout=3m -count=1 ./tstest/integration/nat  --run-vm-tests

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: checkout
       uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
     - name: Restore Cache
-      uses: actions/cache@1bd1e32a3bdc45362d1e726936510720a7c30a57 # v4.2.0
+      uses: actions/cache@d4323d4df104b026a6aa633fdb11d772146be0bf # v4.2.2
       with:
         # Note: unlike the other setups, this is only grabbing the mod download
         # cache, rather than the whole mod directory, as the download cache
@@ -139,7 +139,11 @@ jobs:
           echo "Build/test created untracked files in the repo (file names above)."
           exit 1
         fi
-
+    - name: Tidy cache
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        find $(go env GOCACHE) -type f -mmin +90 -delete
+        find $(go env GOMODCACHE)/cache -type f -mmin +90 -delete
   windows:
     runs-on: windows-2022
     steps:
@@ -153,7 +157,7 @@ jobs:
         cache: false
 
     - name: Restore Cache
-      uses: actions/cache@1bd1e32a3bdc45362d1e726936510720a7c30a57 # v4.2.0
+      uses: actions/cache@d4323d4df104b026a6aa633fdb11d772146be0bf # v4.2.2
       with:
         # Note: unlike the other setups, this is only grabbing the mod download
         # cache, rather than the whole mod directory, as the download cache
@@ -176,6 +180,11 @@ jobs:
       # Somewhere in the layers (powershell?)
       # the equals signs cause great confusion.
       run: go test ./... -bench . -benchtime 1x -run "^$"
+    - name: Tidy cache
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        find $(go env GOCACHE) -type f -mmin +90 -delete
+        find $(go env GOMODCACHE)/cache -type f -mmin +90 -delete
 
   privileged:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
@@ -254,7 +263,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: checkout
       uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
     - name: Restore Cache
-      uses: actions/cache@1bd1e32a3bdc45362d1e726936510720a7c30a57 # v4.2.0
+      uses: actions/cache@d4323d4df104b026a6aa633fdb11d772146be0bf # v4.2.2
       with:
         # Note: unlike the other setups, this is only grabbing the mod download
         # cache, rather than the whole mod directory, as the download cache
@@ -283,6 +292,11 @@ jobs:
         GOOS: ${{ matrix.goos }}
         GOARCH: ${{ matrix.goarch }}
         CGO_ENABLED: "0"
+    - name: Tidy cache
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        find $(go env GOCACHE) -type f -mmin +90 -delete
+        find $(go env GOMODCACHE)/cache -type f -mmin +90 -delete
 
   ios: # similar to cross above, but iOS can't build most of the repo. So, just
        #make it build a few smoke packages.
@@ -319,7 +333,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: checkout
       uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
     - name: Restore Cache
-      uses: actions/cache@1bd1e32a3bdc45362d1e726936510720a7c30a57 # v4.2.0
+      uses: actions/cache@d4323d4df104b026a6aa633fdb11d772146be0bf # v4.2.2
       with:
         # Note: unlike the other setups, this is only grabbing the mod download
         # cache, rather than the whole mod directory, as the download cache
@@ -342,6 +356,11 @@ jobs:
         GOARCH: ${{ matrix.goarch }}
         GOARM: ${{ matrix.goarm }}
         CGO_ENABLED: "0"
+    - name: Tidy cache
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        find $(go env GOCACHE) -type f -mmin +90 -delete
+        find $(go env GOMODCACHE)/cache -type f -mmin +90 -delete
 
   android:
     # similar to cross above, but android fails to build a few pieces of the
@@ -367,7 +386,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: checkout
       uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
     - name: Restore Cache
-      uses: actions/cache@1bd1e32a3bdc45362d1e726936510720a7c30a57 # v4.2.0
+      uses: actions/cache@d4323d4df104b026a6aa633fdb11d772146be0bf # v4.2.2
       with:
         # Note: unlike the other setups, this is only grabbing the mod download
         # cache, rather than the whole mod directory, as the download cache
@@ -394,6 +413,11 @@ jobs:
       run: |
         ./tool/go run ./cmd/tsconnect --fast-compression build
         ./tool/go run ./cmd/tsconnect --fast-compression build-pkg
+    - name: Tidy cache
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        find $(go env GOCACHE) -type f -mmin +90 -delete
+        find $(go env GOMODCACHE)/cache -type f -mmin +90 -delete
 
   tailscale_go: # Subset of tests that depend on our custom Go toolchain.
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
@@ -461,7 +485,7 @@ jobs:
       run: |
         echo "artifacts_path=$(realpath .)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
     - name: upload crash
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@65c4c4a1ddee5b72f698fdd19549f0f0fb45cf08 # v4.6.0
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@4cec3d8aa04e39d1a68397de0c4cd6fb9dce8ec1 # v4.6.1
       if: steps.run.outcome != 'success' && steps.build.outcome == 'success'
       with:
         name: artifacts

.github/workflows/update-flake.yml

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
           private_key: ${{ secrets.LICENSING_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
 
       - name: Send pull request
-        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@67ccf781d68cd99b580ae25a5c18a1cc84ffff1f #v7.0.6
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@271a8d0340265f705b14b6d32b9829c1cb33d45e #v7.0.8
         with:
           token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
           author: Flakes Updater <noreply+flakes-updater@tailscale.com>

.github/workflows/update-webclient-prebuilt.yml

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Send pull request
         id: pull-request
-        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@67ccf781d68cd99b580ae25a5c18a1cc84ffff1f #v7.0.6
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@271a8d0340265f705b14b6d32b9829c1cb33d45e #v7.0.8
         with:
           token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
           author: OSS Updater <noreply+oss-updater@tailscale.com>

.golangci.yml

@@ -26,16 +26,11 @@ issues:
 
 # Per-linter settings are contained in this top-level key
 linters-settings:
-  # Enable all rules by default; we don't use invisible unicode runes.
-  bidichk:
-
   gofmt:
     rewrite-rules:
       - pattern: 'interface{}'
         replacement: 'any'
 
-  goimports:
-
   govet:
     # Matches what we use in corp as of 2023-12-07
     enable:
@@ -78,8 +73,6 @@ linters-settings:
           # analyzer doesn't support type declarations
           #- github.com/tailscale/tailscale/types/logger.Logf
 
-  misspell:
-
   revive:
     enable-all-rules: false
     ignore-generated-header: true

client/web/web.go

@@ -203,35 +203,9 @@ func NewServer(opts ServerOpts) (s *Server, err error) {
 	}
 	s.assetsHandler, s.assetsCleanup = assetsHandler(s.devMode)
 
-	var metric string // clientmetric to report on startup
-
-	// Create handler for "/api" requests with CSRF protection.
-	// We don't require secure cookies, since the web client is regularly used
-	// on network appliances that are served on local non-https URLs.
-	// The client is secured by limiting the interface it listens on,
-	// or by authenticating requests before they reach the web client.
-	csrfProtect := csrf.Protect(s.csrfKey(), csrf.Secure(false))
-
-	// signal to the CSRF middleware that the request is being served over
-	// plaintext HTTP to skip TLS-only header checks.
-	withSetPlaintext := func(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
-		return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-			r = csrf.PlaintextHTTPRequest(r)
-			h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
-		})
-	}
-
-	switch s.mode {
-	case LoginServerMode:
-		s.apiHandler = csrfProtect(withSetPlaintext(http.HandlerFunc(s.serveLoginAPI)))
-		metric = "web_login_client_initialization"
-	case ReadOnlyServerMode:
-		s.apiHandler = csrfProtect(withSetPlaintext(http.HandlerFunc(s.serveLoginAPI)))
-		metric = "web_readonly_client_initialization"
-	case ManageServerMode:
-		s.apiHandler = csrfProtect(withSetPlaintext(http.HandlerFunc(s.serveAPI)))
-		metric = "web_client_initialization"
-	}
+	var metric string
+	s.apiHandler, metric = s.modeAPIHandler(s.mode)
+	s.apiHandler = s.withCSRF(s.apiHandler)
 
 	// Don't block startup on reporting metric.
 	// Report in separate go routine with 5 second timeout.
@@ -244,6 +218,39 @@ func NewServer(opts ServerOpts) (s *Server, err error) {
 	return s, nil
 }
 
+func (s *Server) withCSRF(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	csrfProtect := csrf.Protect(s.csrfKey(), csrf.Secure(false))
+
+	// ref https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/pull/14822
+	// signal to the CSRF middleware that the request is being served over
+	// plaintext HTTP to skip TLS-only header checks.
+	withSetPlaintext := func(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
+		return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			r = csrf.PlaintextHTTPRequest(r)
+			h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+		})
+	}
+
+	// NB: the order of the withSetPlaintext and csrfProtect calls is important
+	// to ensure that we signal to the CSRF middleware that the request is being
+	// served over plaintext HTTP and not over TLS as it presumes by default.
+	return withSetPlaintext(csrfProtect(h))
+}
+
+func (s *Server) modeAPIHandler(mode ServerMode) (http.Handler, string) {
+	switch mode {
+	case LoginServerMode:
+		return http.HandlerFunc(s.serveLoginAPI), "web_login_client_initialization"
+	case ReadOnlyServerMode:
+		return http.HandlerFunc(s.serveLoginAPI), "web_readonly_client_initialization"
+	case ManageServerMode:
+		return http.HandlerFunc(s.serveAPI), "web_client_initialization"
+	default: // invalid mode
+		log.Fatalf("invalid mode: %v", mode)
+	}
+	return nil, ""
+}
+
 func (s *Server) Shutdown() {
 	s.logf("web.Server: shutting down")
 	if s.assetsCleanup != nil {

client/web/web_test.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/http/cookiejar"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"net/netip"
 	"net/url"
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/gorilla/csrf"
 	"tailscale.com/client/local"
 	"tailscale.com/client/tailscale/apitype"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn"
@@ -1477,3 +1479,83 @@ func mockWaitAuthURL(_ context.Context, id string, src tailcfg.NodeID) (*tailcfg
 		return nil, errors.New("unknown id")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestCSRFProtect(t *testing.T) {
+	s := &Server{}
+
+	mux := http.NewServeMux()
+	mux.HandleFunc("GET /test/csrf-token", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		token := csrf.Token(r)
+		_, err := io.WriteString(w, token)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	})
+	mux.HandleFunc("POST /test/csrf-protected", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		_, err := io.WriteString(w, "ok")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	})
+	h := s.withCSRF(mux)
+	ser := httptest.NewServer(h)
+	defer ser.Close()
+
+	jar, err := cookiejar.New(nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unable to construct cookie jar: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	client := ser.Client()
+	client.Jar = jar
+
+	// make GET request to populate cookie jar
+	resp, err := client.Get(ser.URL + "/test/csrf-token")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unable to make request: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected status: %v", resp.Status)
+	}
+	tokenBytes, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unable to read body: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	csrfToken := strings.TrimSpace(string(tokenBytes))
+	if csrfToken == "" {
+		t.Fatal("empty csrf token")
+	}
+
+	// make a POST request without the CSRF header; ensure it fails
+	resp, err = client.Post(ser.URL+"/test/csrf-protected", "text/plain", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unable to make request: %v", err)
+	}
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusForbidden {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected status: %v", resp.Status)
+	}
+
+	// make a POST request with the CSRF header; ensure it succeeds
+	req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", ser.URL+"/test/csrf-protected", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error building request: %v", err)
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("X-CSRF-Token", csrfToken)
+	resp, err = client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unable to make request: %v", err)
+	}
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected status: %v", resp.Status)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	out, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unable to read body: %v", err)
+	}
+	if string(out) != "ok" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected body: %q", out)
+	}
+}

cmd/containerboot/serve.go

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ func watchServeConfigChanges(ctx context.Context, path string, cdChanged <-chan
 	var tickChan <-chan time.Time
 	var eventChan <-chan fsnotify.Event
 	if w, err := fsnotify.NewWatcher(); err != nil {
+		// Creating a new fsnotify watcher would fail for example if inotify was not able to create a new file descriptor.
+		// See https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/15081
 		log.Printf("serve proxy: failed to create fsnotify watcher, timer-only mode: %v", err)
 		ticker := time.NewTicker(5 * time.Second)
 		defer ticker.Stop()

cmd/containerboot/tailscaled.go

@@ -173,11 +173,14 @@ func tailscaleSet(ctx context.Context, cfg *settings) error {
 func watchTailscaledConfigChanges(ctx context.Context, path string, lc *local.Client, errCh chan<- error) {
 	var (
 		tickChan          <-chan time.Time
+		eventChan         <-chan fsnotify.Event
+		errChan           <-chan error
 		tailscaledCfgDir  = filepath.Dir(path)
 		prevTailscaledCfg []byte
 	)
-	w, err := fsnotify.NewWatcher()
-	if err != nil {
+	if w, err := fsnotify.NewWatcher(); err != nil {
+		// Creating a new fsnotify watcher would fail for example if inotify was not able to create a new file descriptor.
+		// See https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/15081
 		log.Printf("tailscaled config watch: failed to create fsnotify watcher, timer-only mode: %v", err)
 		ticker := time.NewTicker(5 * time.Second)
 		defer ticker.Stop()
@@ -188,6 +191,8 @@ func watchTailscaledConfigChanges(ctx context.Context, path string, lc *local.Cl
 			errCh <- fmt.Errorf("failed to add fsnotify watch: %w", err)
 			return
 		}
+		eventChan = w.Events
+		errChan = w.Errors
 	}
 	b, err := os.ReadFile(path)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -205,11 +210,11 @@ func watchTailscaledConfigChanges(ctx context.Context, path string, lc *local.Cl
 		select {
 		case <-ctx.Done():
 			return
-		case err := <-w.Errors:
+		case err := <-errChan:
 			errCh <- fmt.Errorf("watcher error: %w", err)
 			return
 		case <-tickChan:
-		case event := <-w.Events:
+		case event := <-eventChan:
 			if event.Name != toWatch {
 				continue
 			}

cmd/derper/cert.go

@@ -4,16 +4,28 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/sha256"
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"crypto/x509"
+	"crypto/x509/pkix"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"encoding/pem"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"math/big"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
+	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
+	"time"
 
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/acme/autocert"
+	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 )
 
 var unsafeHostnameCharacters = regexp.MustCompile(`[^a-zA-Z0-9-\.]`)
@@ -65,8 +77,18 @@ func NewManualCertManager(certdir, hostname string) (certProvider, error) {
 	crtPath := filepath.Join(certdir, keyname+".crt")
 	keyPath := filepath.Join(certdir, keyname+".key")
 	cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(crtPath, keyPath)
+	hostnameIP := net.ParseIP(hostname) // or nil if hostname isn't an IP address
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("can not load x509 key pair for hostname %q: %w", keyname, err)
+		// If the hostname is an IP address, automatically create a
+		// self-signed certificate for it.
+		var certp *tls.Certificate
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) && hostnameIP != nil {
+			certp, err = createSelfSignedIPCert(crtPath, keyPath, hostname)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("can not load x509 key pair for hostname %q: %w", keyname, err)
+		}
+		cert = *certp
 	}
 	// ensure hostname matches with the certificate
 	x509Cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(cert.Certificate[0])
@@ -76,6 +98,18 @@ func NewManualCertManager(certdir, hostname string) (certProvider, error) {
 	if err := x509Cert.VerifyHostname(hostname); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cert invalid for hostname %q: %w", hostname, err)
 	}
+	if hostnameIP != nil {
+		// If the hostname is an IP address, print out information on how to
+		// confgure this in the derpmap.
+		dn := &tailcfg.DERPNode{
+			Name:     "custom",
+			RegionID: 900,
+			HostName: hostname,
+			CertName: fmt.Sprintf("sha256-raw:%-02x", sha256.Sum256(x509Cert.Raw)),
+		}
+		dnJSON, _ := json.Marshal(dn)
+		log.Printf("Using self-signed certificate for IP address %q. Configure it in DERPMap using: (https://tailscale.com/s/custom-derp)\n  %s", hostname, dnJSON)
+	}
 	return &manualCertManager{
 		cert:       &cert,
 		hostname:   hostname,
@@ -109,3 +143,69 @@ func (m *manualCertManager) getCertificate(hi *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certif
 func (m *manualCertManager) HTTPHandler(fallback http.Handler) http.Handler {
 	return fallback
 }
+
+func createSelfSignedIPCert(crtPath, keyPath, ipStr string) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
+	ip := net.ParseIP(ipStr)
+	if ip == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid IP address: %s", ipStr)
+	}
+
+	priv, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate EC private key: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	serialNumberLimit := new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128)
+	serialNumber, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, serialNumberLimit)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate serial number: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now()
+	template := x509.Certificate{
+		SerialNumber: serialNumber,
+		Subject: pkix.Name{
+			CommonName: ipStr,
+		},
+		NotBefore: now,
+		NotAfter:  now.AddDate(1, 0, 0), // expires in 1 year; a bit over that is rejected by macOS etc
+
+		KeyUsage:              x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature | x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment,
+		ExtKeyUsage:           []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
+		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
+	}
+
+	// Set the IP as a SAN.
+	template.IPAddresses = []net.IP{ip}
+
+	// Create the self-signed certificate.
+	derBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, &template, &template, &priv.PublicKey, priv)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create certificate: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	certPEM := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: derBytes})
+
+	keyBytes, err := x509.MarshalECPrivateKey(priv)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to marshal EC private key: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	keyPEM := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "EC PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: keyBytes})
+
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(crtPath), 0700); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create directory for certificate: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(crtPath, certPEM, 0644); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to write certificate to %s: %v", crtPath, err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(keyPath, keyPEM, 0600); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to write key to %s: %v", keyPath, err)
+	}
+
+	tlsCert, err := tls.X509KeyPair(certPEM, keyPEM)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create tls.Certificate: %v", err)
+	}
+	return &tlsCert, nil
+}

cmd/derper/cert_test.go

@@ -4,19 +4,29 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"crypto/ecdsa"
 	"crypto/elliptic"
 	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/sha256"
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"crypto/x509/pkix"
 	"encoding/pem"
+	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
 	"net"
+	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
+
+	"tailscale.com/derp"
+	"tailscale.com/derp/derphttp"
+	"tailscale.com/net/netmon"
+	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/types/key"
 )
 
 // Verify that in --certmode=manual mode, we can use a bare IP address
@@ -95,3 +105,66 @@ func TestCertIP(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("GetCertificate returned nil")
 	}
 }
+
+// Test that we can dial a raw IP without using a hostname and without a WebPKI
+// cert, validating the cert against the signature of the cert in the DERP map's
+// DERPNode.
+//
+// See https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/11776.
+func TestPinnedCertRawIP(t *testing.T) {
+	td := t.TempDir()
+	cp, err := NewManualCertManager(td, "127.0.0.1")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("NewManualCertManager: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	cert, err := cp.TLSConfig().GetCertificate(&tls.ClientHelloInfo{
+		ServerName: "127.0.0.1",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("GetCertificate: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Listen: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer ln.Close()
+
+	ds := derp.NewServer(key.NewNode(), t.Logf)
+
+	derpHandler := derphttp.Handler(ds)
+	mux := http.NewServeMux()
+	mux.Handle("/derp", derpHandler)
+
+	var hs http.Server
+	hs.Handler = mux
+	hs.TLSConfig = cp.TLSConfig()
+	go hs.ServeTLS(ln, "", "")
+
+	lnPort := ln.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr).Port
+
+	reg := &tailcfg.DERPRegion{
+		RegionID: 900,
+		Nodes: []*tailcfg.DERPNode{
+			{
+				RegionID: 900,
+				HostName: "127.0.0.1",
+				CertName: fmt.Sprintf("sha256-raw:%-02x", sha256.Sum256(cert.Leaf.Raw)),
+				DERPPort: lnPort,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	netMon := netmon.NewStatic()
+	dc := derphttp.NewRegionClient(key.NewNode(), t.Logf, netMon, func() *tailcfg.DERPRegion {
+		return reg
+	})
+	defer dc.Close()
+
+	_, connClose, _, err := dc.DialRegionTLS(context.Background(), reg)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("DialRegionTLS: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer connClose.Close()
+}

cmd/derper/derper.go

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ var (
 	hostname    = flag.String("hostname", "derp.tailscale.com", "LetsEncrypt host name, if addr's port is :443. When --certmode=manual, this can be an IP address to avoid SNI checks")
 	runSTUN     = flag.Bool("stun", true, "whether to run a STUN server. It will bind to the same IP (if any) as the --addr flag value.")
 	runDERP     = flag.Bool("derp", true, "whether to run a DERP server. The only reason to set this false is if you're decommissioning a server but want to keep its bootstrap DNS functionality still running.")
+	flagHome    = flag.String("home", "", "what to serve at the root path. It may be left empty (the default, for a default homepage), \"blank\" for a blank page, or a URL to redirect to")
 
 	meshPSKFile     = flag.String("mesh-psk-file", defaultMeshPSKFile(), "if non-empty, path to file containing the mesh pre-shared key file. It should contain some hex string; whitespace is trimmed.")
 	meshWith        = flag.String("mesh-with", "", "optional comma-separated list of hostnames to mesh with; the server's own hostname can be in the list. If an entry contains a slash, the second part names a hostname to be used when dialing the target.")
@@ -254,6 +255,11 @@ func main() {
 	}
 	expvar.Publish("derp", s.ExpVar())
 
+	handleHome, ok := getHomeHandler(*flagHome)
+	if !ok {
+		log.Fatalf("unknown --home value %q", *flagHome)
+	}
+
 	mux := http.NewServeMux()
 	if *runDERP {
 		derpHandler := derphttp.Handler(s)
@@ -274,19 +280,7 @@ func main() {
 	mux.HandleFunc("/bootstrap-dns", tsweb.BrowserHeaderHandlerFunc(handleBootstrapDNS))
 	mux.Handle("/", http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		tsweb.AddBrowserHeaders(w)
-		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
-		w.WriteHeader(200)
-		err := homePageTemplate.Execute(w, templateData{
-			ShowAbuseInfo: validProdHostname.MatchString(*hostname),
-			Disabled:      !*runDERP,
-			AllowDebug:    tsweb.AllowDebugAccess(r),
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			if r.Context().Err() == nil {
-				log.Printf("homePageTemplate.Execute: %v", err)
-			}
-			return
-		}
+		handleHome.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 	}))
 	mux.Handle("/robots.txt", http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		tsweb.AddBrowserHeaders(w)
@@ -579,3 +573,35 @@ var homePageTemplate = template.Must(template.New("home").Parse(`<html><body>
 </body>
 </html>
 `))
+
+// getHomeHandler returns a handler for the home page based on a flag string
+// as documented on the --home flag.
+func getHomeHandler(val string) (_ http.Handler, ok bool) {
+	if val == "" {
+		return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
+			w.WriteHeader(200)
+			err := homePageTemplate.Execute(w, templateData{
+				ShowAbuseInfo: validProdHostname.MatchString(*hostname),
+				Disabled:      !*runDERP,
+				AllowDebug:    tsweb.AllowDebugAccess(r),
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				if r.Context().Err() == nil {
+					log.Printf("homePageTemplate.Execute: %v", err)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+		}), true
+	}
+	if val == "blank" {
+		return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
+			w.WriteHeader(200)
+		}), true
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(val, "http://") || strings.HasPrefix(val, "https://") {
+		return http.RedirectHandler(val, http.StatusFound), true
+	}
+	return nil, false
+}

cmd/hello/hello.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 
 	"tailscale.com/client/local"
 	"tailscale.com/client/tailscale/apitype"
+	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -134,6 +135,10 @@ func tailscaleIP(who *apitype.WhoIsResponse) string {
 	if who == nil {
 		return ""
 	}
+	vals, err := tailcfg.UnmarshalNodeCapJSON[string](who.Node.CapMap, tailcfg.NodeAttrNativeIPV4)
+	if err == nil && len(vals) > 0 {
+		return vals[0]
+	}
 	for _, nodeIP := range who.Node.Addresses {
 		if nodeIP.Addr().Is4() && nodeIP.IsSingleIP() {
 			return nodeIP.Addr().String()

cmd/k8s-operator/depaware.txt

@@ -814,6 +814,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/k8s-operator dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/
         tailscale.com/internal/client/tailscale                      from tailscale.com/cmd/k8s-operator
         tailscale.com/internal/noiseconn                             from tailscale.com/control/controlclient
         tailscale.com/ipn                                            from tailscale.com/client/local+
+        tailscale.com/ipn/auditlog                                   from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnlocal+
         tailscale.com/ipn/conffile                                   from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnlocal+
      💣 tailscale.com/ipn/desktop                                    from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnlocal+
      💣 tailscale.com/ipn/ipnauth                                    from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnlocal+
@@ -904,6 +905,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/k8s-operator dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/
         tailscale.com/tstime/rate                                    from tailscale.com/derp+
         tailscale.com/tsweb/varz                                     from tailscale.com/util/usermetric
         tailscale.com/types/appctype                                 from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnlocal
+        tailscale.com/types/bools                                    from tailscale.com/tsnet
         tailscale.com/types/dnstype                                  from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnlocal+
         tailscale.com/types/empty                                    from tailscale.com/ipn+
         tailscale.com/types/ipproto                                  from tailscale.com/net/flowtrack+

cmd/k8s-operator/egress-services.go

@@ -630,7 +630,11 @@ func tailnetTargetFromSvc(svc *corev1.Service) egressservices.TailnetTarget {
 
 func portMap(p corev1.ServicePort) egressservices.PortMap {
 	// TODO (irbekrm): out of bounds check?
-	return egressservices.PortMap{Protocol: string(p.Protocol), MatchPort: uint16(p.TargetPort.IntVal), TargetPort: uint16(p.Port)}
+	return egressservices.PortMap{
+		Protocol:   string(p.Protocol),
+		MatchPort:  uint16(p.TargetPort.IntVal),
+		TargetPort: uint16(p.Port),
+	}
 }
 
 func isEgressSvcForProxyGroup(obj client.Object) bool {

cmd/k8s-operator/ingress-for-pg.go

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ import (
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"math/rand/v2"
 
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 	corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
@@ -53,9 +56,9 @@ const (
 
 var gaugePGIngressResources = clientmetric.NewGauge(kubetypes.MetricIngressPGResourceCount)
 
-// IngressPGReconciler is a controller that reconciles Tailscale Ingresses should be exposed on an ingress ProxyGroup
-// (in HA mode).
-type IngressPGReconciler struct {
+// HAIngressReconciler is a controller that reconciles Tailscale Ingresses
+// should be exposed on an ingress ProxyGroup (in HA mode).
+type HAIngressReconciler struct {
 	client.Client
 
 	recorder    record.EventRecorder
@@ -65,6 +68,7 @@ type IngressPGReconciler struct {
 	tsNamespace string
 	lc          localClient
 	defaultTags []string
+	operatorID  string // stableID of the operator's Tailscale device
 
 	mu sync.Mutex // protects following
 	// managedIngresses is a set of all ingress resources that we're currently
@@ -72,20 +76,29 @@ type IngressPGReconciler struct {
 	managedIngresses set.Slice[types.UID]
 }
 
-// Reconcile reconciles Ingresses that should be exposed over Tailscale in HA mode (on a ProxyGroup). It looks at all
-// Ingresses with tailscale.com/proxy-group annotation. For each such Ingress, it ensures that a VIPService named after
-// the hostname of the Ingress exists and is up to date. It also ensures that the serve config for the ingress
-// ProxyGroup is updated to route traffic for the VIPService to the Ingress's backend Services.
-// When an Ingress is deleted or unexposed, the VIPService and the associated serve config are cleaned up.
-// Ingress hostname change also results in the VIPService for the previous hostname being cleaned up and a new VIPService
-// being created for the new hostname.
-func (a *IngressPGReconciler) Reconcile(ctx context.Context, req reconcile.Request) (res reconcile.Result, err error) {
-	logger := a.logger.With("Ingress", req.NamespacedName)
+// Reconcile reconciles Ingresses that should be exposed over Tailscale in HA
+// mode (on a ProxyGroup). It looks at all Ingresses with
+// tailscale.com/proxy-group annotation. For each such Ingress, it ensures that
+// a VIPService named after the hostname of the Ingress exists and is up to
+// date. It also ensures that the serve config for the ingress ProxyGroup is
+// updated to route traffic for the VIPService to the Ingress's backend
+// Services.  Ingress hostname change also results in the VIPService for the
+// previous hostname being cleaned up and a new VIPService being created for the
+// new hostname.
+// HA Ingresses support multi-cluster Ingress setup.
+// Each VIPService contains a list of owner references that uniquely identify
+// the Ingress resource and the operator.  When an Ingress that acts as a
+// backend is being deleted, the corresponding VIPService is only deleted if the
+// only owner reference that it contains is for this Ingress. If other owner
+// references are found, then cleanup operation only removes this Ingress' owner
+// reference.
+func (r *HAIngressReconciler) Reconcile(ctx context.Context, req reconcile.Request) (res reconcile.Result, err error) {
+	logger := r.logger.With("Ingress", req.NamespacedName)
 	logger.Debugf("starting reconcile")
 	defer logger.Debugf("reconcile finished")
 
 	ing := new(networkingv1.Ingress)
-	err = a.Get(ctx, req.NamespacedName, ing)
+	err = r.Get(ctx, req.NamespacedName, ing)
 	if apierrors.IsNotFound(err) {
 		// Request object not found, could have been deleted after reconcile request.
 		logger.Debugf("Ingress not found, assuming it was deleted")
@@ -99,56 +112,70 @@ func (a *IngressPGReconciler) Reconcile(ctx context.Context, req reconcile.Reque
 	hostname := hostnameForIngress(ing)
 	logger = logger.With("hostname", hostname)
 
-	if !ing.DeletionTimestamp.IsZero() || !a.shouldExpose(ing) {
-		return res, a.maybeCleanup(ctx, hostname, ing, logger)
+	// needsRequeue is set to true if the underlying VIPService has changed as a result of this reconcile. If that
+	// is the case, we reconcile the Ingress one more time to ensure that concurrent updates to the VIPService in a
+	// multi-cluster Ingress setup have not resulted in another actor overwriting our VIPService update.
+	needsRequeue := false
+	if !ing.DeletionTimestamp.IsZero() || !r.shouldExpose(ing) {
+		needsRequeue, err = r.maybeCleanup(ctx, hostname, ing, logger)
+	} else {
+		needsRequeue, err = r.maybeProvision(ctx, hostname, ing, logger)
 	}
-
-	if err := a.maybeProvision(ctx, hostname, ing, logger); err != nil {
-		return res, fmt.Errorf("failed to provision: %w", err)
+	if err != nil {
+		return res, err
+	}
+	if needsRequeue {
+		res = reconcile.Result{RequeueAfter: requeueInterval()}
 	}
 	return res, nil
 }
 
-// maybeProvision ensures that the VIPService and serve config for the Ingress are created or updated.
-func (a *IngressPGReconciler) maybeProvision(ctx context.Context, hostname string, ing *networkingv1.Ingress, logger *zap.SugaredLogger) error {
-	if err := validateIngressClass(ctx, a.Client); err != nil {
+// maybeProvision ensures that a VIPService for this Ingress exists and is up to date and that the serve config for the
+// corresponding ProxyGroup contains the Ingress backend's definition.
+// If a VIPService does not exist, it will be created.
+// If a VIPService exists, but only with owner references from other operator instances, an owner reference for this
+// operator instance is added.
+// If a VIPService exists, but does not have an owner reference from any operator, we error
+// out assuming that this is an owner reference created by an unknown actor.
+// Returns true if the operation resulted in a VIPService update.
+func (r *HAIngressReconciler) maybeProvision(ctx context.Context, hostname string, ing *networkingv1.Ingress, logger *zap.SugaredLogger) (svcsChanged bool, err error) {
+	if err := validateIngressClass(ctx, r.Client); err != nil {
 		logger.Infof("error validating tailscale IngressClass: %v.", err)
-		return nil
+		return false, nil
 	}
-
 	// Get and validate ProxyGroup readiness
 	pgName := ing.Annotations[AnnotationProxyGroup]
 	if pgName == "" {
 		logger.Infof("[unexpected] no ProxyGroup annotation, skipping VIPService provisioning")
-		return nil
+		return false, nil
 	}
+	logger = logger.With("ProxyGroup", pgName)
+
 	pg := &tsapi.ProxyGroup{}
-	if err := a.Get(ctx, client.ObjectKey{Name: pgName}, pg); err != nil {
+	if err := r.Get(ctx, client.ObjectKey{Name: pgName}, pg); err != nil {
 		if apierrors.IsNotFound(err) {
 			logger.Infof("ProxyGroup %q does not exist", pgName)
-			return nil
+			return false, nil
 		}
-		return fmt.Errorf("getting ProxyGroup %q: %w", pgName, err)
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("getting ProxyGroup %q: %w", pgName, err)
 	}
 	if !tsoperator.ProxyGroupIsReady(pg) {
-		// TODO(irbekrm): we need to reconcile ProxyGroup Ingresses on ProxyGroup changes to not miss the status update
-		// in this case.
-		logger.Infof("ProxyGroup %q is not ready", pgName)
-		return nil
+		logger.Infof("ProxyGroup %q is not (yet) ready", pgName)
+		return false, nil
 	}
 
 	// Validate Ingress configuration
-	if err := a.validateIngress(ing, pg); err != nil {
+	if err := r.validateIngress(ctx, ing, pg); err != nil {
 		logger.Infof("invalid Ingress configuration: %v", err)
-		a.recorder.Event(ing, corev1.EventTypeWarning, "InvalidIngressConfiguration", err.Error())
-		return nil
+		r.recorder.Event(ing, corev1.EventTypeWarning, "InvalidIngressConfiguration", err.Error())
+		return false, nil
 	}
 
-	if !IsHTTPSEnabledOnTailnet(a.tsnetServer) {
-		a.recorder.Event(ing, corev1.EventTypeWarning, "HTTPSNotEnabled", "HTTPS is not enabled on the tailnet; ingress may not work")
+	if !IsHTTPSEnabledOnTailnet(r.tsnetServer) {
+		r.recorder.Event(ing, corev1.EventTypeWarning, "HTTPSNotEnabled", "HTTPS is not enabled on the tailnet; ingress may not work")
 	}
 
-	logger = logger.With("proxy-group", pg)
+	logger = logger.With("proxy-group", pg.Name)
 
 	if !slices.Contains(ing.Finalizers, FinalizerNamePG) {
 		// This log line is printed exactly once during initial provisioning,
@@ -157,64 +184,78 @@ func (a *IngressPGReconciler) maybeProvision(ctx context.Context, hostname strin
 		// multi-reconcile operation is underway.
 		logger.Infof("exposing Ingress over tailscale")
 		ing.Finalizers = append(ing.Finalizers, FinalizerNamePG)
-		if err := a.Update(ctx, ing); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to add finalizer: %w", err)
+		if err := r.Update(ctx, ing); err != nil {
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to add finalizer: %w", err)
 		}
-		a.mu.Lock()
-		a.managedIngresses.Add(ing.UID)
-		gaugePGIngressResources.Set(int64(a.managedIngresses.Len()))
-		a.mu.Unlock()
+		r.mu.Lock()
+		r.managedIngresses.Add(ing.UID)
+		gaugePGIngressResources.Set(int64(r.managedIngresses.Len()))
+		r.mu.Unlock()
 	}
 
-	// 1. Ensure that if Ingress' hostname has changed, any VIPService resources corresponding to the old hostname
-	// are cleaned up.
-	// In practice, this function will ensure that any VIPServices that are associated with the provided ProxyGroup
-	// and no longer owned by an Ingress are cleaned up. This is fine- it is not expensive and ensures that in edge
-	// cases (a single update changed both hostname and removed ProxyGroup annotation) the VIPService is more likely
-	// to be (eventually) removed.
-	if err := a.maybeCleanupProxyGroup(ctx, pgName, logger); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to cleanup VIPService resources for ProxyGroup: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	// 2. Ensure that there isn't a VIPService with the same hostname already created and not owned by this Ingress.
-	// TODO(irbekrm): perhaps in future we could have record names being stored on VIPServices. I am not certain if
-	// there might not be edge cases (custom domains, etc?) where attempting to determine the DNS name of the
-	// VIPService in this way won't be incorrect.
-	tcd, err := a.tailnetCertDomain(ctx)
+	// 1. Ensure that if Ingress' hostname has changed, any VIPService
+	// resources corresponding to the old hostname are cleaned up.
+	// In practice, this function will ensure that any VIPServices that are
+	// associated with the provided ProxyGroup and no longer owned by an
+	// Ingress are cleaned up. This is fine- it is not expensive and ensures
+	// that in edge cases (a single update changed both hostname and removed
+	// ProxyGroup annotation) the VIPService is more likely to be
+	// (eventually) removed.
+	svcsChanged, err = r.maybeCleanupProxyGroup(ctx, pgName, logger)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("error determining DNS name base: %w", err)
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to cleanup VIPService resources for ProxyGroup: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// 2. Ensure that there isn't a VIPService with the same hostname
+	// already created and not owned by this Ingress.
+	// TODO(irbekrm): perhaps in future we could have record names being
+	// stored on VIPServices. I am not certain if there might not be edge
+	// cases (custom domains, etc?) where attempting to determine the DNS
+	// name of the VIPService in this way won't be incorrect.
+	tcd, err := r.tailnetCertDomain(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("error determining DNS name base: %w", err)
 	}
 	dnsName := hostname + "." + tcd
 	serviceName := tailcfg.ServiceName("svc:" + hostname)
-	existingVIPSvc, err := a.tsClient.GetVIPService(ctx, serviceName)
-	// TODO(irbekrm): here and when creating the VIPService, verify if the error is not terminal (and therefore
-	// should not be reconciled). For example, if the hostname is already a hostname of a Tailscale node, the GET
-	// here will fail.
+	existingVIPSvc, err := r.tsClient.GetVIPService(ctx, serviceName)
+	// TODO(irbekrm): here and when creating the VIPService, verify if the
+	// error is not terminal (and therefore should not be reconciled). For
+	// example, if the hostname is already a hostname of a Tailscale node,
+	// the GET here will fail.
 	if err != nil {
 		errResp := &tailscale.ErrResponse{}
 		if ok := errors.As(err, errResp); ok && errResp.Status != http.StatusNotFound {
-			return fmt.Errorf("error getting VIPService %q: %w", hostname, err)
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("error getting VIPService %q: %w", hostname, err)
 		}
 	}
-	if existingVIPSvc != nil && !isVIPServiceForIngress(existingVIPSvc, ing) {
-		logger.Infof("VIPService %q for MagicDNS name %q  already exists, but is not owned by this Ingress. Please delete it manually and recreate this Ingress to proceed or create an Ingress for a different MagicDNS name", hostname, dnsName)
-		a.recorder.Event(ing, corev1.EventTypeWarning, "ConflictingVIPServiceExists", fmt.Sprintf("VIPService %q for MagicDNS name %q already exists, but is not owned by this Ingress. Please delete it manually to proceed or create an Ingress for a different MagicDNS name", hostname, dnsName))
-		return nil
+	// Generate the VIPService comment for new or existing VIPService. This
+	// checks and ensures that VIPService's owner references are updated for
+	// this Ingress and errors if that is not possible (i.e. because it
+	// appears that the VIPService has been created by a non-operator
+	// actor).
+	svcComment, err := r.ownerRefsComment(existingVIPSvc)
+	if err != nil {
+		const instr = "To proceed, you can either manually delete the existing VIPService or choose a different MagicDNS name at `.spec.tls.hosts[0] in the Ingress definition"
+		msg := fmt.Sprintf("error ensuring ownership of VIPService %s: %v. %s", hostname, err, instr)
+		logger.Warn(msg)
+		r.recorder.Event(ing, corev1.EventTypeWarning, "InvalidVIPService", msg)
+		return false, nil
 	}
 
-	// 3. Ensure that the serve config for the ProxyGroup contains the VIPService
-	cm, cfg, err := a.proxyGroupServeConfig(ctx, pgName)
+	// 3. Ensure that the serve config for the ProxyGroup contains the VIPService.
+	cm, cfg, err := r.proxyGroupServeConfig(ctx, pgName)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("error getting Ingress serve config: %w", err)
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("error getting Ingress serve config: %w", err)
 	}
 	if cm == nil {
 		logger.Infof("no Ingress serve config ConfigMap found, unable to update serve config. Ensure that ProxyGroup is healthy.")
-		return nil
+		return svcsChanged, nil
 	}
 	ep := ipn.HostPort(fmt.Sprintf("%s:443", dnsName))
-	handlers, err := handlersForIngress(ctx, ing, a.Client, a.recorder, dnsName, logger)
+	handlers, err := handlersForIngress(ctx, ing, r.Client, r.recorder, dnsName, logger)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get handlers for Ingress: %w", err)
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to get handlers for Ingress: %w", err)
 	}
 	ingCfg := &ipn.ServiceConfig{
 		TCP: map[uint16]*ipn.TCPPortHandler{
@@ -250,16 +291,16 @@ func (a *IngressPGReconciler) maybeProvision(ctx context.Context, hostname strin
 		mak.Set(&cfg.Services, serviceName, ingCfg)
 		cfgBytes, err := json.Marshal(cfg)
 		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("error marshaling serve config: %w", err)
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("error marshaling serve config: %w", err)
 		}
 		mak.Set(&cm.BinaryData, serveConfigKey, cfgBytes)
-		if err := a.Update(ctx, cm); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("error updating serve config: %w", err)
+		if err := r.Update(ctx, cm); err != nil {
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("error updating serve config: %w", err)
 		}
 	}
 
 	// 4. Ensure that the VIPService exists and is up to date.
-	tags := a.defaultTags
+	tags := r.defaultTags
 	if tstr, ok := ing.Annotations[AnnotationTags]; ok {
 		tags = strings.Split(tstr, ",")
 	}
@@ -273,22 +314,33 @@ func (a *IngressPGReconciler) maybeProvision(ctx context.Context, hostname strin
 		Name:    serviceName,
 		Tags:    tags,
 		Ports:   vipPorts,
-		Comment: fmt.Sprintf(VIPSvcOwnerRef, ing.UID),
+		Comment: svcComment,
 	}
 	if existingVIPSvc != nil {
 		vipSvc.Addrs = existingVIPSvc.Addrs
 	}
+	// TODO(irbekrm): right now if two Ingress resources attempt to apply different VIPService configs (different
+	// tags, or HTTP endpoint settings) we can end up reconciling those in a loop. We should detect when an Ingress
+	// with the same generation number has been reconciled ~more than N times and stop attempting to apply updates.
 	if existingVIPSvc == nil ||
 		!reflect.DeepEqual(vipSvc.Tags, existingVIPSvc.Tags) ||
-		!reflect.DeepEqual(vipSvc.Ports, existingVIPSvc.Ports) {
+		!reflect.DeepEqual(vipSvc.Ports, existingVIPSvc.Ports) ||
+		!strings.EqualFold(vipSvc.Comment, existingVIPSvc.Comment) {
 		logger.Infof("Ensuring VIPService %q exists and is up to date", hostname)
-		if err := a.tsClient.CreateOrUpdateVIPService(ctx, vipSvc); err != nil {
-			logger.Infof("error creating VIPService: %v", err)
-			return fmt.Errorf("error creating VIPService: %w", err)
+		if err := r.tsClient.CreateOrUpdateVIPService(ctx, vipSvc); err != nil {
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("error creating VIPService: %w", err)
 		}
 	}
 
-	// 5. Update Ingress status
+	// 5. Update tailscaled's AdvertiseServices config, which should add the VIPService
+	// IPs to the ProxyGroup Pods' AllowedIPs in the next netmap update if approved.
+	if err = r.maybeUpdateAdvertiseServicesConfig(ctx, pg.Name, serviceName, true, logger); err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to update tailscaled config: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// TODO(irbekrm): check that the replicas are ready to route traffic for the VIPService before updating Ingress
+	// status.
+	// 6. Update Ingress status
 	oldStatus := ing.Status.DeepCopy()
 	ports := []networkingv1.IngressPortStatus{
 		{
@@ -309,30 +361,29 @@ func (a *IngressPGReconciler) maybeProvision(ctx context.Context, hostname strin
 		},
 	}
 	if apiequality.Semantic.DeepEqual(oldStatus, ing.Status) {
-		return nil
+		return svcsChanged, nil
 	}
-	if err := a.Status().Update(ctx, ing); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to update Ingress status: %w", err)
+	if err := r.Status().Update(ctx, ing); err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to update Ingress status: %w", err)
 	}
-	return nil
+	return svcsChanged, nil
 }
 
-// maybeCleanupProxyGroup ensures that if an Ingress hostname has changed, any VIPService resources created for the
-// Ingress' ProxyGroup corresponding to the old hostname are cleaned up. A run of this function will ensure that any
-// VIPServices that are associated with the provided ProxyGroup and no longer owned by an Ingress are cleaned up.
-func (a *IngressPGReconciler) maybeCleanupProxyGroup(ctx context.Context, proxyGroupName string, logger *zap.SugaredLogger) error {
+// VIPServices that are associated with the provided ProxyGroup and no longer managed this operator's instance are deleted, if not owned by other operator instances, else the owner reference is cleaned up.
+// Returns true if the operation resulted in existing VIPService updates (owner reference removal).
+func (r *HAIngressReconciler) maybeCleanupProxyGroup(ctx context.Context, proxyGroupName string, logger *zap.SugaredLogger) (svcsChanged bool, err error) {
 	// Get serve config for the ProxyGroup
-	cm, cfg, err := a.proxyGroupServeConfig(ctx, proxyGroupName)
+	cm, cfg, err := r.proxyGroupServeConfig(ctx, proxyGroupName)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("getting serve config: %w", err)
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("getting serve config: %w", err)
 	}
 	if cfg == nil {
-		return nil // ProxyGroup does not have any VIPServices
+		return false, nil // ProxyGroup does not have any VIPServices
 	}
 
 	ingList := &networkingv1.IngressList{}
-	if err := a.List(ctx, ingList); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("listing Ingresses: %w", err)
+	if err := r.List(ctx, ingList); err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("listing Ingresses: %w", err)
 	}
 	serveConfigChanged := false
 	// For each VIPService in serve config...
@@ -349,25 +400,24 @@ func (a *IngressPGReconciler) maybeCleanupProxyGroup(ctx context.Context, proxyG
 
 		if !found {
 			logger.Infof("VIPService %q is not owned by any Ingress, cleaning up", vipServiceName)
-			svc, err := a.getVIPService(ctx, vipServiceName, logger)
-			if err != nil {
-				errResp := &tailscale.ErrResponse{}
-				if errors.As(err, &errResp) && errResp.Status == http.StatusNotFound {
-					delete(cfg.Services, vipServiceName)
-					serveConfigChanged = true
-					continue
-				}
-				return err
-			}
-			if isVIPServiceForAnyIngress(svc) {
+
+			// Delete the VIPService from control if necessary.
+			svc, _ := r.tsClient.GetVIPService(ctx, vipServiceName)
+			if svc != nil && isVIPServiceForAnyIngress(svc) {
 				logger.Infof("cleaning up orphaned VIPService %q", vipServiceName)
-				if err := a.tsClient.DeleteVIPService(ctx, vipServiceName); err != nil {
+				svcsChanged, err = r.cleanupVIPService(ctx, vipServiceName, logger)
+				if err != nil {
 					errResp := &tailscale.ErrResponse{}
 					if !errors.As(err, &errResp) || errResp.Status != http.StatusNotFound {
-						return fmt.Errorf("deleting VIPService %q: %w", vipServiceName, err)
+						return false, fmt.Errorf("deleting VIPService %q: %w", vipServiceName, err)
 					}
 				}
 			}
+
+			// Make sure the VIPService is not advertised in tailscaled or serve config.
+			if err = r.maybeUpdateAdvertiseServicesConfig(ctx, proxyGroupName, vipServiceName, false, logger); err != nil {
+				return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to update tailscaled config services: %w", err)
+			}
 			delete(cfg.Services, vipServiceName)
 			serveConfigChanged = true
 		}
@@ -376,74 +426,81 @@ func (a *IngressPGReconciler) maybeCleanupProxyGroup(ctx context.Context, proxyG
 	if serveConfigChanged {
 		cfgBytes, err := json.Marshal(cfg)
 		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("marshaling serve config: %w", err)
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("marshaling serve config: %w", err)
 		}
 		mak.Set(&cm.BinaryData, serveConfigKey, cfgBytes)
-		if err := a.Update(ctx, cm); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("updating serve config: %w", err)
+		if err := r.Update(ctx, cm); err != nil {
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("updating serve config: %w", err)
 		}
 	}
-	return nil
+	return svcsChanged, nil
 }
 
 // maybeCleanup ensures that any resources, such as a VIPService created for this Ingress, are cleaned up when the
-// Ingress is being deleted or is unexposed.
-func (a *IngressPGReconciler) maybeCleanup(ctx context.Context, hostname string, ing *networkingv1.Ingress, logger *zap.SugaredLogger) error {
+// Ingress is being deleted or is unexposed. The cleanup is safe for a multi-cluster setup- the VIPService is only
+// deleted if it does not contain any other owner references. If it does the cleanup only removes the owner reference
+// corresponding to this Ingress.
+func (r *HAIngressReconciler) maybeCleanup(ctx context.Context, hostname string, ing *networkingv1.Ingress, logger *zap.SugaredLogger) (svcChanged bool, err error) {
 	logger.Debugf("Ensuring any resources for Ingress are cleaned up")
 	ix := slices.Index(ing.Finalizers, FinalizerNamePG)
 	if ix < 0 {
 		logger.Debugf("no finalizer, nothing to do")
-		a.mu.Lock()
-		defer a.mu.Unlock()
-		a.managedIngresses.Remove(ing.UID)
-		gaugePGIngressResources.Set(int64(a.managedIngresses.Len()))
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	// 1. Check if there is a VIPService created for this Ingress.
-	pg := ing.Annotations[AnnotationProxyGroup]
-	cm, cfg, err := a.proxyGroupServeConfig(ctx, pg)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("error getting ProxyGroup serve config: %w", err)
-	}
-	serviceName := tailcfg.ServiceName("svc:" + hostname)
-	// VIPService is always first added to serve config and only then created in the Tailscale API, so if it is not
-	// found in the serve config, we can assume that there is no VIPService. TODO(irbekrm): once we have ingress
-	// ProxyGroup, we will probably add currently exposed VIPServices to its status. At that point, we can use the
-	// status rather than checking the serve config each time.
-	if cfg == nil || cfg.Services == nil || cfg.Services[serviceName] == nil {
-		return nil
+		return false, nil
 	}
 	logger.Infof("Ensuring that VIPService %q configuration is cleaned up", hostname)
 
-	// 2. Delete the VIPService.
-	if err := a.deleteVIPServiceIfExists(ctx, serviceName, ing, logger); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("error deleting VIPService: %w", err)
+	// Ensure that if cleanup succeeded Ingress finalizers are removed.
+	defer func() {
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		if e := r.deleteFinalizer(ctx, ing, logger); err != nil {
+			err = errors.Join(err, e)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// 1. Check if there is a VIPService associated with this Ingress.
+	pg := ing.Annotations[AnnotationProxyGroup]
+	cm, cfg, err := r.proxyGroupServeConfig(ctx, pg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("error getting ProxyGroup serve config: %w", err)
+	}
+	serviceName := tailcfg.ServiceName("svc:" + hostname)
+
+	// VIPService is always first added to serve config and only then created in the Tailscale API, so if it is not
+	// found in the serve config, we can assume that there is no VIPService. (If the serve config does not exist at
+	// all, it is possible that the ProxyGroup has been deleted before cleaning up the Ingress, so carry on with
+	// cleanup).
+	if cfg != nil && cfg.Services != nil && cfg.Services[serviceName] == nil {
+		return false, nil
 	}
 
-	// 3. Remove the VIPService from the serve config for the ProxyGroup.
+	// 2. Clean up the VIPService resources.
+	svcChanged, err = r.cleanupVIPService(ctx, serviceName, logger)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("error deleting VIPService: %w", err)
+	}
+	if cfg == nil || cfg.Services == nil { // user probably deleted the ProxyGroup
+		return svcChanged, nil
+	}
+
+	// 3. Unadvertise the VIPService in tailscaled config.
+	if err = r.maybeUpdateAdvertiseServicesConfig(ctx, pg, serviceName, false, logger); err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to update tailscaled config services: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// 4. Remove the VIPService from the serve config for the ProxyGroup.
 	logger.Infof("Removing VIPService %q from serve config for ProxyGroup %q", hostname, pg)
 	delete(cfg.Services, serviceName)
 	cfgBytes, err := json.Marshal(cfg)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("error marshaling serve config: %w", err)
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("error marshaling serve config: %w", err)
 	}
 	mak.Set(&cm.BinaryData, serveConfigKey, cfgBytes)
-	if err := a.Update(ctx, cm); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("error updating ConfigMap %q: %w", cm.Name, err)
-	}
-
-	if err := a.deleteFinalizer(ctx, ing, logger); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to remove finalizer: %w", err)
-	}
-	a.mu.Lock()
-	defer a.mu.Unlock()
-	a.managedIngresses.Remove(ing.UID)
-	gaugePGIngressResources.Set(int64(a.managedIngresses.Len()))
-	return nil
+	return svcChanged, r.Update(ctx, cm)
 }
 
-func (a *IngressPGReconciler) deleteFinalizer(ctx context.Context, ing *networkingv1.Ingress, logger *zap.SugaredLogger) error {
+func (r *HAIngressReconciler) deleteFinalizer(ctx context.Context, ing *networkingv1.Ingress, logger *zap.SugaredLogger) error {
 	found := false
 	ing.Finalizers = slices.DeleteFunc(ing.Finalizers, func(f string) bool {
 		found = true
@@ -454,9 +511,13 @@ func (a *IngressPGReconciler) deleteFinalizer(ctx context.Context, ing *networki
 	}
 	logger.Debug("ensure %q finalizer is removed", FinalizerNamePG)
 
-	if err := a.Update(ctx, ing); err != nil {
+	if err := r.Update(ctx, ing); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to remove finalizer %q: %w", FinalizerNamePG, err)
 	}
+	r.mu.Lock()
+	defer r.mu.Unlock()
+	r.managedIngresses.Remove(ing.UID)
+	gaugePGIngressResources.Set(int64(r.managedIngresses.Len()))
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -464,15 +525,15 @@ func pgIngressCMName(pg string) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%s-ingress-config", pg)
 }
 
-func (a *IngressPGReconciler) proxyGroupServeConfig(ctx context.Context, pg string) (cm *corev1.ConfigMap, cfg *ipn.ServeConfig, err error) {
+func (r *HAIngressReconciler) proxyGroupServeConfig(ctx context.Context, pg string) (cm *corev1.ConfigMap, cfg *ipn.ServeConfig, err error) {
 	name := pgIngressCMName(pg)
 	cm = &corev1.ConfigMap{
 		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
 			Name:      name,
-			Namespace: a.tsNamespace,
+			Namespace: r.tsNamespace,
 		},
 	}
-	if err := a.Get(ctx, client.ObjectKeyFromObject(cm), cm); err != nil && !apierrors.IsNotFound(err) {
+	if err := r.Get(ctx, client.ObjectKeyFromObject(cm), cm); err != nil && !apierrors.IsNotFound(err) {
 		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("error retrieving ingress serve config ConfigMap %s: %v", name, err)
 	}
 	if apierrors.IsNotFound(err) {
@@ -492,16 +553,16 @@ type localClient interface {
 }
 
 // tailnetCertDomain returns the base domain (TCD) of the current tailnet.
-func (a *IngressPGReconciler) tailnetCertDomain(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
-	st, err := a.lc.StatusWithoutPeers(ctx)
+func (r *HAIngressReconciler) tailnetCertDomain(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
+	st, err := r.lc.StatusWithoutPeers(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("error getting tailscale status: %w", err)
 	}
 	return st.CurrentTailnet.MagicDNSSuffix, nil
 }
 
-// shouldExpose returns true if the Ingress should be exposed over Tailscale in HA mode (on a ProxyGroup)
-func (a *IngressPGReconciler) shouldExpose(ing *networkingv1.Ingress) bool {
+// shouldExpose returns true if the Ingress should be exposed over Tailscale in HA mode (on a ProxyGroup).
+func (r *HAIngressReconciler) shouldExpose(ing *networkingv1.Ingress) bool {
 	isTSIngress := ing != nil &&
 		ing.Spec.IngressClassName != nil &&
 		*ing.Spec.IngressClassName == tailscaleIngressClassName
@@ -509,25 +570,6 @@ func (a *IngressPGReconciler) shouldExpose(ing *networkingv1.Ingress) bool {
 	return isTSIngress && pgAnnot != ""
 }
 
-func (a *IngressPGReconciler) getVIPService(ctx context.Context, name tailcfg.ServiceName, logger *zap.SugaredLogger) (*tailscale.VIPService, error) {
-	svc, err := a.tsClient.GetVIPService(ctx, name)
-	if err != nil {
-		errResp := &tailscale.ErrResponse{}
-		if ok := errors.As(err, errResp); ok && errResp.Status != http.StatusNotFound {
-			logger.Infof("error getting VIPService %q: %v", name, err)
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error getting VIPService %q: %w", name, err)
-		}
-	}
-	return svc, nil
-}
-
-func isVIPServiceForIngress(svc *tailscale.VIPService, ing *networkingv1.Ingress) bool {
-	if svc == nil || ing == nil {
-		return false
-	}
-	return strings.EqualFold(svc.Comment, fmt.Sprintf(VIPSvcOwnerRef, ing.UID))
-}
-
 func isVIPServiceForAnyIngress(svc *tailscale.VIPService) bool {
 	if svc == nil {
 		return false
@@ -541,7 +583,7 @@ func isVIPServiceForAnyIngress(svc *tailscale.VIPService) bool {
 // - The derived hostname is a valid DNS label
 // - The referenced ProxyGroup exists and is of type 'ingress'
 // - Ingress' TLS block is invalid
-func (a *IngressPGReconciler) validateIngress(ing *networkingv1.Ingress, pg *tsapi.ProxyGroup) error {
+func (r *HAIngressReconciler) validateIngress(ctx context.Context, ing *networkingv1.Ingress, pg *tsapi.ProxyGroup) error {
 	var errs []error
 
 	// Validate tags if present
@@ -577,26 +619,66 @@ func (a *IngressPGReconciler) validateIngress(ing *networkingv1.Ingress, pg *tsa
 		errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("ProxyGroup %q is not ready", pg.Name))
 	}
 
+	// It is invalid to have multiple Ingress resources for the same VIPService in one cluster.
+	ingList := &networkingv1.IngressList{}
+	if err := r.List(ctx, ingList); err != nil {
+		errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("[unexpected] error listing Ingresses: %w", err))
+		return errors.Join(errs...)
+	}
+	for _, i := range ingList.Items {
+		if r.shouldExpose(&i) && hostnameForIngress(&i) == hostname && i.Name != ing.Name {
+			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("found duplicate Ingress %q for hostname %q - multiple Ingresses for the same hostname in the same cluster are not allowed", i.Name, hostname))
+		}
+	}
 	return errors.Join(errs...)
 }
 
-// deleteVIPServiceIfExists attempts to delete the VIPService if it exists and is owned by the given Ingress.
-func (a *IngressPGReconciler) deleteVIPServiceIfExists(ctx context.Context, name tailcfg.ServiceName, ing *networkingv1.Ingress, logger *zap.SugaredLogger) error {
-	svc, err := a.getVIPService(ctx, name, logger)
+// cleanupVIPService deletes any VIPService by the provided name if it is not owned by operator instances other than this one.
+// If a VIPService is found, but contains other owner references, only removes this operator's owner reference.
+// If a VIPService by the given name is not found or does not contain this operator's owner reference, do nothing.
+// It returns true if an existing VIPService was updated to remove owner reference, as well as any error that occurred.
+func (r *HAIngressReconciler) cleanupVIPService(ctx context.Context, name tailcfg.ServiceName, logger *zap.SugaredLogger) (updated bool, _ error) {
+	svc, err := r.tsClient.GetVIPService(ctx, name)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("error getting VIPService: %w", err)
-	}
+		errResp := &tailscale.ErrResponse{}
+		if ok := errors.As(err, errResp); ok && errResp.Status == http.StatusNotFound {
+			return false, nil
+		}
 
-	// isVIPServiceForIngress handles nil svc, so we don't need to check it here
-	if !isVIPServiceForIngress(svc, ing) {
-		return nil
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("error getting VIPService: %w", err)
 	}
-
+	if svc == nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	c, err := parseComment(svc)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("error parsing VIPService comment")
+	}
+	if c == nil || len(c.OwnerRefs) == 0 {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	// Comparing with the operatorID only means that we will not be able to
+	// clean up VIPServices in cases where the operator was deleted from the
+	// cluster before deleting the Ingress. Perhaps the comparison could be
+	// 'if or.OperatorID === r.operatorID || or.ingressUID == r.ingressUID'.
+	ix := slices.IndexFunc(c.OwnerRefs, func(or OwnerRef) bool {
+		return or.OperatorID == r.operatorID
+	})
+	if ix == -1 {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	if len(c.OwnerRefs) == 1 {
+		logger.Infof("Deleting VIPService %q", name)
+		return false, r.tsClient.DeleteVIPService(ctx, name)
+	}
+	c.OwnerRefs = slices.Delete(c.OwnerRefs, ix, ix+1)
 	logger.Infof("Deleting VIPService %q", name)
-	if err = a.tsClient.DeleteVIPService(ctx, name); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("error deleting VIPService: %w", err)
+	json, err := json.Marshal(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("error marshalling updated VIPService owner reference: %w", err)
 	}
-	return nil
+	svc.Comment = string(json)
+	return true, r.tsClient.CreateOrUpdateVIPService(ctx, svc)
 }
 
 // isHTTPEndpointEnabled returns true if the Ingress has been configured to expose an HTTP endpoint to tailnet.
@@ -606,3 +688,126 @@ func isHTTPEndpointEnabled(ing *networkingv1.Ingress) bool {
 	}
 	return ing.Annotations[annotationHTTPEndpoint] == "enabled"
 }
+
+func (a *HAIngressReconciler) maybeUpdateAdvertiseServicesConfig(ctx context.Context, pgName string, serviceName tailcfg.ServiceName, shouldBeAdvertised bool, logger *zap.SugaredLogger) (err error) {
+	logger.Debugf("Updating ProxyGroup tailscaled configs to advertise service %q: %v", serviceName, shouldBeAdvertised)
+
+	// Get all config Secrets for this ProxyGroup.
+	secrets := &corev1.SecretList{}
+	if err := a.List(ctx, secrets, client.InNamespace(a.tsNamespace), client.MatchingLabels(pgSecretLabels(pgName, "config"))); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to list config Secrets: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	for _, secret := range secrets.Items {
+		var updated bool
+		for fileName, confB := range secret.Data {
+			var conf ipn.ConfigVAlpha
+			if err := json.Unmarshal(confB, &conf); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("error unmarshalling ProxyGroup config: %w", err)
+			}
+
+			// Update the services to advertise if required.
+			idx := slices.Index(conf.AdvertiseServices, serviceName.String())
+			isAdvertised := idx >= 0
+			switch {
+			case isAdvertised == shouldBeAdvertised:
+				// Already up to date.
+				continue
+			case isAdvertised:
+				// Needs to be removed.
+				conf.AdvertiseServices = slices.Delete(conf.AdvertiseServices, idx, idx+1)
+			case shouldBeAdvertised:
+				// Needs to be added.
+				conf.AdvertiseServices = append(conf.AdvertiseServices, serviceName.String())
+			}
+
+			// Update the Secret.
+			confB, err := json.Marshal(conf)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("error marshalling ProxyGroup config: %w", err)
+			}
+			mak.Set(&secret.Data, fileName, confB)
+			updated = true
+		}
+
+		if updated {
+			if err := a.Update(ctx, &secret); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("error updating ProxyGroup config Secret: %w", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// OwnerRef is an owner reference that uniquely identifies a Tailscale
+// Kubernetes operator instance.
+type OwnerRef struct {
+	// OperatorID is the stable ID of the operator's Tailscale device.
+	OperatorID string `json:"operatorID,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// comment is the content of the VIPService.Comment field.
+type comment struct {
+	// OwnerRefs is a list of owner references that identify all operator
+	// instances that manage this VIPService.
+	OwnerRefs []OwnerRef `json:"ownerRefs,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// ownerRefsComment return VIPService Comment that includes owner reference for this
+// operator instance for the provided VIPService. If the VIPService is nil, a
+// new comment with owner ref is returned. If the VIPService is not nil, the
+// existing comment is returned with the owner reference added, if not already
+// present. If the VIPService is not nil, but does not contain a comment we
+// return an error as this likely means that the VIPService was created by
+// somthing other than a Tailscale Kubernetes operator.
+func (r *HAIngressReconciler) ownerRefsComment(svc *tailscale.VIPService) (string, error) {
+	ref := OwnerRef{
+		OperatorID: r.operatorID,
+	}
+	if svc == nil {
+		c := &comment{OwnerRefs: []OwnerRef{ref}}
+		json, err := json.Marshal(c)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("[unexpected] unable to marshal VIPService comment contents: %w, please report this", err)
+		}
+		return string(json), nil
+	}
+	c, err := parseComment(svc)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("error parsing existing VIPService comment: %w", err)
+	}
+	if c == nil || len(c.OwnerRefs) == 0 {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("VIPService %s exists, but does not contain Comment field with owner references- not proceeding as this is likely a resource created by something other than a Tailscale Kubernetes Operator", svc.Name)
+	}
+	if slices.Contains(c.OwnerRefs, ref) { // up to date
+		return svc.Comment, nil
+	}
+	c.OwnerRefs = append(c.OwnerRefs, ref)
+	json, err := json.Marshal(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("error marshalling updated owner references: %w", err)
+	}
+	return string(json), nil
+}
+
+// parseComment returns VIPService comment or nil if none found or not matching the expected format.
+func parseComment(vipSvc *tailscale.VIPService) (*comment, error) {
+	if vipSvc.Comment == "" {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	c := &comment{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(vipSvc.Comment), c); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error parsing VIPService Comment field %q: %w", vipSvc.Comment, err)
+	}
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+// requeueInterval returns a time duration between 5 and 10 minutes, which is
+// the period of time after which an HA Ingress, whose VIPService has been newly
+// created or changed, needs to be requeued. This is to protect against
+// VIPService owner references being overwritten as a result of concurrent
+// updates during multi-clutster Ingress create/update operations.
+func requeueInterval() time.Duration {
+	return time.Duration(rand.N(5)+5) * time.Minute
+}

cmd/k8s-operator/ingress-for-pg_test.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 	"maps"
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
@@ -22,8 +23,10 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/record"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client/fake"
+	"tailscale.com/internal/client/tailscale"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn/ipnstate"
+	tsoperator "tailscale.com/k8s-operator"
 	tsapi "tailscale.com/k8s-operator/apis/v1alpha1"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 	"tailscale.com/types/ptr"
@@ -63,6 +66,7 @@ func TestIngressPGReconciler(t *testing.T) {
 	expectReconciled(t, ingPGR, "default", "test-ingress")
 	verifyServeConfig(t, fc, "svc:my-svc", false)
 	verifyVIPService(t, ft, "svc:my-svc", []string{"443"})
+	verifyTailscaledConfig(t, fc, []string{"svc:my-svc"})
 
 	mustUpdate(t, fc, "default", "test-ingress", func(ing *networkingv1.Ingress) {
 		ing.Annotations["tailscale.com/tags"] = "tag:custom,tag:test"
@@ -122,6 +126,8 @@ func TestIngressPGReconciler(t *testing.T) {
 	verifyServeConfig(t, fc, "svc:my-svc", false)
 	verifyVIPService(t, ft, "svc:my-svc", []string{"443"})
 
+	verifyTailscaledConfig(t, fc, []string{"svc:my-svc", "svc:my-other-svc"})
+
 	// Delete second Ingress
 	if err := fc.Delete(context.Background(), ing2); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("deleting second Ingress: %v", err)
@@ -151,6 +157,8 @@ func TestIngressPGReconciler(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("second Ingress service config was not cleaned up")
 	}
 
+	verifyTailscaledConfig(t, fc, []string{"svc:my-svc"})
+
 	// Delete the first Ingress and verify cleanup
 	if err := fc.Delete(context.Background(), ing); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("deleting Ingress: %v", err)
@@ -175,6 +183,7 @@ func TestIngressPGReconciler(t *testing.T) {
 	if len(cfg.Services) > 0 {
 		t.Error("serve config not cleaned up")
 	}
+	verifyTailscaledConfig(t, fc, nil)
 }
 
 func TestValidateIngress(t *testing.T) {
@@ -182,6 +191,15 @@ func TestValidateIngress(t *testing.T) {
 		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
 			Name:      "test-ingress",
 			Namespace: "default",
+			Annotations: map[string]string{
+				AnnotationProxyGroup: "test-pg",
+			},
+		},
+		Spec: networkingv1.IngressSpec{
+			IngressClassName: ptr.To("tailscale"),
+			TLS: []networkingv1.IngressTLS{
+				{Hosts: []string{"test"}},
+			},
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -205,10 +223,11 @@ func TestValidateIngress(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		ing     *networkingv1.Ingress
-		pg      *tsapi.ProxyGroup
-		wantErr string
+		name         string
+		ing          *networkingv1.Ingress
+		pg           *tsapi.ProxyGroup
+		existingIngs []networkingv1.Ingress
+		wantErr      string
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "valid_ingress_with_hostname",
@@ -298,12 +317,38 @@ func TestValidateIngress(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			wantErr: "ProxyGroup \"test-pg\" is not ready",
 		},
+		{
+			name: "duplicate_hostname",
+			ing:  baseIngress,
+			pg:   readyProxyGroup,
+			existingIngs: []networkingv1.Ingress{{
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+					Name:      "existing-ingress",
+					Namespace: "default",
+					Annotations: map[string]string{
+						AnnotationProxyGroup: "test-pg",
+					},
+				},
+				Spec: networkingv1.IngressSpec{
+					IngressClassName: ptr.To("tailscale"),
+					TLS: []networkingv1.IngressTLS{
+						{Hosts: []string{"test"}},
+					},
+				},
+			}},
+			wantErr: `found duplicate Ingress "existing-ingress" for hostname "test" - multiple Ingresses for the same hostname in the same cluster are not allowed`,
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			r := &IngressPGReconciler{}
-			err := r.validateIngress(tt.ing, tt.pg)
+			fc := fake.NewClientBuilder().
+				WithScheme(tsapi.GlobalScheme).
+				WithObjects(tt.ing).
+				WithLists(&networkingv1.IngressList{Items: tt.existingIngs}).
+				Build()
+			r := &HAIngressReconciler{Client: fc}
+			err := r.validateIngress(context.Background(), tt.ing, tt.pg)
 			if (err == nil && tt.wantErr != "") || (err != nil && err.Error() != tt.wantErr) {
 				t.Errorf("validateIngress() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
 			}
@@ -464,8 +509,28 @@ func verifyServeConfig(t *testing.T, fc client.Client, serviceName string, wantH
 	}
 }
 
-func setupIngressTest(t *testing.T) (*IngressPGReconciler, client.Client, *fakeTSClient) {
-	t.Helper()
+func verifyTailscaledConfig(t *testing.T, fc client.Client, expectedServices []string) {
+	var expected string
+	if expectedServices != nil {
+		expectedServicesJSON, err := json.Marshal(expectedServices)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("marshaling expected services: %v", err)
+		}
+		expected = fmt.Sprintf(`,"AdvertiseServices":%s`, expectedServicesJSON)
+	}
+	expectEqual(t, fc, &corev1.Secret{
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			Name:      pgConfigSecretName("test-pg", 0),
+			Namespace: "operator-ns",
+			Labels:    pgSecretLabels("test-pg", "config"),
+		},
+		Data: map[string][]byte{
+			tsoperator.TailscaledConfigFileName(106): []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`{"Version":""%s}`, expected)),
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+func setupIngressTest(t *testing.T) (*HAIngressReconciler, client.Client, *fakeTSClient) {
 
 	tsIngressClass := &networkingv1.IngressClass{
 		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "tailscale"},
@@ -494,9 +559,21 @@ func setupIngressTest(t *testing.T) (*IngressPGReconciler, client.Client, *fakeT
 		},
 	}
 
+	// Pre-create a config Secret for the ProxyGroup
+	pgCfgSecret := &corev1.Secret{
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			Name:      pgConfigSecretName("test-pg", 0),
+			Namespace: "operator-ns",
+			Labels:    pgSecretLabels("test-pg", "config"),
+		},
+		Data: map[string][]byte{
+			tsoperator.TailscaledConfigFileName(106): []byte("{}"),
+		},
+	}
+
 	fc := fake.NewClientBuilder().
 		WithScheme(tsapi.GlobalScheme).
-		WithObjects(pg, pgConfigMap, tsIngressClass).
+		WithObjects(pg, pgCfgSecret, pgConfigMap, tsIngressClass).
 		WithStatusSubresource(pg).
 		Build()
 
@@ -511,9 +588,9 @@ func setupIngressTest(t *testing.T) (*IngressPGReconciler, client.Client, *fakeT
 	if err := fc.Status().Update(context.Background(), pg); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
+	fakeTsnetServer := &fakeTSNetServer{certDomains: []string{"foo.com"}}
 
 	ft := &fakeTSClient{}
-	fakeTsnetServer := &fakeTSNetServer{certDomains: []string{"foo.com"}}
 	zl, err := zap.NewDevelopment()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -527,12 +604,12 @@ func setupIngressTest(t *testing.T) (*IngressPGReconciler, client.Client, *fakeT
 		},
 	}
 
-	ingPGR := &IngressPGReconciler{
+	ingPGR := &HAIngressReconciler{
 		Client:      fc,
 		tsClient:    ft,
-		tsnetServer: fakeTsnetServer,
 		defaultTags: []string{"tag:k8s"},
 		tsNamespace: "operator-ns",
+		tsnetServer: fakeTsnetServer,
 		logger:      zl.Sugar(),
 		recorder:    record.NewFakeRecorder(10),
 		lc:          lc,
@@ -540,3 +617,87 @@ func setupIngressTest(t *testing.T) (*IngressPGReconciler, client.Client, *fakeT
 
 	return ingPGR, fc, ft
 }
+
+func TestIngressPGReconciler_MultiCluster(t *testing.T) {
+	ingPGR, fc, ft := setupIngressTest(t)
+	ingPGR.operatorID = "operator-1"
+
+	// Create initial Ingress
+	ing := &networkingv1.Ingress{
+		TypeMeta: metav1.TypeMeta{Kind: "Ingress", APIVersion: "networking.k8s.io/v1"},
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			Name:      "test-ingress",
+			Namespace: "default",
+			UID:       types.UID("1234-UID"),
+			Annotations: map[string]string{
+				"tailscale.com/proxy-group": "test-pg",
+			},
+		},
+		Spec: networkingv1.IngressSpec{
+			IngressClassName: ptr.To("tailscale"),
+			TLS: []networkingv1.IngressTLS{
+				{Hosts: []string{"my-svc"}},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	mustCreate(t, fc, ing)
+
+	// Simulate existing VIPService from another cluster
+	existingVIPSvc := &tailscale.VIPService{
+		Name:    "svc:my-svc",
+		Comment: `{"ownerrefs":[{"operatorID":"operator-2"}]}`,
+	}
+	ft.vipServices = map[tailcfg.ServiceName]*tailscale.VIPService{
+		"svc:my-svc": existingVIPSvc,
+	}
+
+	// Verify reconciliation adds our operator reference
+	expectReconciled(t, ingPGR, "default", "test-ingress")
+
+	vipSvc, err := ft.GetVIPService(context.Background(), "svc:my-svc")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("getting VIPService: %v", err)
+	}
+	if vipSvc == nil {
+		t.Fatal("VIPService not found")
+	}
+
+	c := &comment{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(vipSvc.Comment), c); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("parsing comment: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	wantOwnerRefs := []OwnerRef{
+		{OperatorID: "operator-2"},
+		{OperatorID: "operator-1"},
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(c.OwnerRefs, wantOwnerRefs) {
+		t.Errorf("incorrect owner refs\ngot:  %+v\nwant: %+v", c.OwnerRefs, wantOwnerRefs)
+	}
+
+	// Delete the Ingress and verify VIPService still exists with one owner ref
+	if err := fc.Delete(context.Background(), ing); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("deleting Ingress: %v", err)
+	}
+	expectRequeue(t, ingPGR, "default", "test-ingress")
+
+	vipSvc, err = ft.GetVIPService(context.Background(), "svc:my-svc")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("getting VIPService after deletion: %v", err)
+	}
+	if vipSvc == nil {
+		t.Fatal("VIPService was incorrectly deleted")
+	}
+
+	c = &comment{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(vipSvc.Comment), c); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("parsing comment after deletion: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	wantOwnerRefs = []OwnerRef{
+		{OperatorID: "operator-2"},
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(c.OwnerRefs, wantOwnerRefs) {
+		t.Errorf("incorrect owner refs after deletion\ngot:  %+v\nwant: %+v", c.OwnerRefs, wantOwnerRefs)
+	}
+}

cmd/k8s-operator/ingress.go

@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ func (a *IngressReconciler) Reconcile(ctx context.Context, req reconcile.Request
 		return reconcile.Result{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to get ing: %w", err)
 	}
 	if !ing.DeletionTimestamp.IsZero() || !a.shouldExpose(ing) {
+		// TODO(irbekrm): this message is confusing if the Ingress is an HA Ingress
 		logger.Debugf("ingress is being deleted or should not be exposed, cleaning up")
 		return reconcile.Result{}, a.maybeCleanup(ctx, logger, ing)
 	}

cmd/k8s-operator/operator.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"regexp"
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ import (
 	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/manager"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/manager/signals"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/reconcile"
+	"tailscale.com/client/local"
 	"tailscale.com/client/tailscale"
 	"tailscale.com/hostinfo"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn"
@@ -335,6 +337,10 @@ func runReconcilers(opts reconcilerOpts) {
 	if err != nil {
 		startlog.Fatalf("could not get local client: %v", err)
 	}
+	id, err := id(context.Background(), lc)
+	if err != nil {
+		startlog.Fatalf("error determining stable ID of the operator's Tailscale device: %v", err)
+	}
 	ingressProxyGroupFilter := handler.EnqueueRequestsFromMapFunc(ingressesFromIngressProxyGroup(mgr.GetClient(), opts.log))
 	err = builder.
 		ControllerManagedBy(mgr).
@@ -342,7 +348,7 @@ func runReconcilers(opts reconcilerOpts) {
 		Named("ingress-pg-reconciler").
 		Watches(&corev1.Service{}, handler.EnqueueRequestsFromMapFunc(serviceHandlerForIngressPG(mgr.GetClient(), startlog))).
 		Watches(&tsapi.ProxyGroup{}, ingressProxyGroupFilter).
-		Complete(&IngressPGReconciler{
+		Complete(&HAIngressReconciler{
 			recorder:    eventRecorder,
 			tsClient:    opts.tsClient,
 			tsnetServer: opts.tsServer,
@@ -350,6 +356,7 @@ func runReconcilers(opts reconcilerOpts) {
 			Client:      mgr.GetClient(),
 			logger:      opts.log.Named("ingress-pg-reconciler"),
 			lc:          lc,
+			operatorID:  id,
 			tsNamespace: opts.tailscaleNamespace,
 		})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1262,3 +1269,14 @@ func hasProxyGroupAnnotation(obj client.Object) bool {
 	ing := obj.(*networkingv1.Ingress)
 	return ing.Annotations[AnnotationProxyGroup] != ""
 }
+
+func id(ctx context.Context, lc *local.Client) (string, error) {
+	st, err := lc.StatusWithoutPeers(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("error getting tailscale status: %w", err)
+	}
+	if st.Self == nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("unexpected: device's status does not contain node's metadata")
+	}
+	return string(st.Self.ID), nil
+}

cmd/k8s-operator/proxygroup.go

@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ func (r *ProxyGroupReconciler) ensureConfigSecretsCreated(ctx context.Context, p
 	for i := range pgReplicas(pg) {
 		cfgSecret := &corev1.Secret{
 			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
-				Name:            fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d-config", pg.Name, i),
+				Name:            pgConfigSecretName(pg.Name, i),
 				Namespace:       r.tsNamespace,
 				Labels:          pgSecretLabels(pg.Name, "config"),
 				OwnerReferences: pgOwnerReference(pg),
@@ -596,10 +596,35 @@ func pgTailscaledConfig(pg *tsapi.ProxyGroup, class *tsapi.ProxyClass, idx int32
 		conf.AuthKey = key
 	}
 	capVerConfigs := make(map[tailcfg.CapabilityVersion]ipn.ConfigVAlpha)
+
+	// AdvertiseServices config is set by ingress-pg-reconciler, so make sure we
+	// don't overwrite it here.
+	if err := copyAdvertiseServicesConfig(conf, oldSecret, 106); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	capVerConfigs[106] = *conf
 	return capVerConfigs, nil
 }
 
+func copyAdvertiseServicesConfig(conf *ipn.ConfigVAlpha, oldSecret *corev1.Secret, capVer tailcfg.CapabilityVersion) error {
+	if oldSecret == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	oldConfB := oldSecret.Data[tsoperator.TailscaledConfigFileName(capVer)]
+	if len(oldConfB) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var oldConf ipn.ConfigVAlpha
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(oldConfB, &oldConf); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error unmarshalling existing config: %w", err)
+	}
+	conf.AdvertiseServices = oldConf.AdvertiseServices
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (r *ProxyGroupReconciler) validate(_ *tsapi.ProxyGroup) error {
 	return nil
 }

cmd/k8s-operator/proxygroup_specs.go

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func pgStatefulSet(pg *tsapi.ProxyGroup, namespace, image, tsFirewallMode string
 				Name: fmt.Sprintf("tailscaledconfig-%d", i),
 				VolumeSource: corev1.VolumeSource{
 					Secret: &corev1.SecretVolumeSource{
-						SecretName: fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d-config", pg.Name, i),
+						SecretName: pgConfigSecretName(pg.Name, i),
 					},
 				},
 			})
@@ -236,8 +236,8 @@ func pgRole(pg *tsapi.ProxyGroup, namespace string) *rbacv1.Role {
 				ResourceNames: func() (secrets []string) {
 					for i := range pgReplicas(pg) {
 						secrets = append(secrets,
-							fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d-config", pg.Name, i), // Config with auth key.
-							fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", pg.Name, i),        // State.
+							pgConfigSecretName(pg.Name, i),   // Config with auth key.
+							fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", pg.Name, i), // State.
 						)
 					}
 					return secrets
@@ -349,6 +349,10 @@ func pgReplicas(pg *tsapi.ProxyGroup) int32 {
 	return 2
 }
 
+func pgConfigSecretName(pgName string, i int32) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d-config", pgName, i)
+}
+
 func pgEgressCMName(pg string) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%s-egress-config", pg)
 }

cmd/k8s-operator/proxygroup_test.go

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client/fake"
 	"tailscale.com/client/tailscale"
+	"tailscale.com/ipn"
 	tsoperator "tailscale.com/k8s-operator"
 	tsapi "tailscale.com/k8s-operator/apis/v1alpha1"
 	"tailscale.com/kube/kubetypes"
@@ -446,6 +447,79 @@ func TestProxyGroupTypes(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func TestIngressAdvertiseServicesConfigPreserved(t *testing.T) {
+	fc := fake.NewClientBuilder().
+		WithScheme(tsapi.GlobalScheme).
+		Build()
+	reconciler := &ProxyGroupReconciler{
+		tsNamespace: tsNamespace,
+		proxyImage:  testProxyImage,
+		Client:      fc,
+		l:           zap.Must(zap.NewDevelopment()).Sugar(),
+		tsClient:    &fakeTSClient{},
+		clock:       tstest.NewClock(tstest.ClockOpts{}),
+	}
+
+	existingServices := []string{"svc1", "svc2"}
+	existingConfigBytes, err := json.Marshal(ipn.ConfigVAlpha{
+		AdvertiseServices: existingServices,
+		Version:           "should-get-overwritten",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	const pgName = "test-ingress"
+	mustCreate(t, fc, &corev1.Secret{
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			Name:      pgConfigSecretName(pgName, 0),
+			Namespace: tsNamespace,
+		},
+		// Write directly to Data because the fake client doesn't copy the write-only
+		// StringData field across to Data for us.
+		Data: map[string][]byte{
+			tsoperator.TailscaledConfigFileName(106): existingConfigBytes,
+		},
+	})
+
+	mustCreate(t, fc, &tsapi.ProxyGroup{
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			Name: pgName,
+			UID:  "test-ingress-uid",
+		},
+		Spec: tsapi.ProxyGroupSpec{
+			Type:     tsapi.ProxyGroupTypeIngress,
+			Replicas: ptr.To[int32](1),
+		},
+	})
+	expectReconciled(t, reconciler, "", pgName)
+
+	expectedConfigBytes, err := json.Marshal(ipn.ConfigVAlpha{
+		// Preserved.
+		AdvertiseServices: existingServices,
+
+		// Everything else got updated in the reconcile:
+		Version:      "alpha0",
+		AcceptDNS:    "false",
+		AcceptRoutes: "false",
+		Locked:       "false",
+		Hostname:     ptr.To(fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", pgName, 0)),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	expectEqual(t, fc, &corev1.Secret{
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			Name:            pgConfigSecretName(pgName, 0),
+			Namespace:       tsNamespace,
+			ResourceVersion: "2",
+		},
+		StringData: map[string]string{
+			tsoperator.TailscaledConfigFileName(106): string(expectedConfigBytes),
+		},
+	}, omitSecretData)
+}
+
 func verifyProxyGroupCounts(t *testing.T, r *ProxyGroupReconciler, wantIngress, wantEgress int) {
 	t.Helper()
 	if r.ingressProxyGroups.Len() != wantIngress {
@@ -501,7 +575,7 @@ func expectProxyGroupResources(t *testing.T, fc client.WithWatch, pg *tsapi.Prox
 		for i := range pgReplicas(pg) {
 			expectedSecrets = append(expectedSecrets,
 				fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", pg.Name, i),
-				fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d-config", pg.Name, i),
+				pgConfigSecretName(pg.Name, i),
 			)
 		}
 	}
@@ -546,3 +620,11 @@ func addNodeIDToStateSecrets(t *testing.T, fc client.WithWatch, pg *tsapi.ProxyG
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+// The operator mostly writes to StringData and reads from Data, but the fake
+// client doesn't copy StringData across to Data on write. When comparing actual
+// vs expected Secrets, use this function to only check what the operator writes
+// to StringData.
+func omitSecretData(secret *corev1.Secret) {
+	secret.Data = nil
+}

cmd/natc/natc.go

@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/wgengine/netstack"
 )
 
+var ErrNoIPsAvailable = errors.New("no IPs available")
+
 func main() {
 	hostinfo.SetApp("natc")
 	if !envknob.UseWIPCode() {
@@ -277,14 +279,14 @@ func (c *connector) handleDNS(pc net.PacketConn, buf []byte, remoteAddr *net.UDP
 	defer cancel()
 	who, err := c.lc.WhoIs(ctx, remoteAddr.String())
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("HandleDNS: WhoIs failed: %v\n", err)
+		log.Printf("HandleDNS(remote=%s): WhoIs failed: %v\n", remoteAddr.String(), err)
 		return
 	}
 
 	var msg dnsmessage.Message
 	err = msg.Unpack(buf)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("HandleDNS: dnsmessage unpack failed: %v\n ", err)
+		log.Printf("HandleDNS(remote=%s): dnsmessage unpack failed: %v\n", remoteAddr.String(), err)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -297,19 +299,19 @@ func (c *connector) handleDNS(pc net.PacketConn, buf []byte, remoteAddr *net.UDP
 			case dnsmessage.TypeAAAA, dnsmessage.TypeA:
 				dstAddrs, err := lookupDestinationIP(q.Name.String())
 				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("HandleDNS: lookup destination failed: %v\n ", err)
+					log.Printf("HandleDNS(remote=%s): lookup destination failed: %v\n", remoteAddr.String(), err)
 					return
 				}
 				if c.ignoreDestination(dstAddrs) {
 					bs, err := dnsResponse(&msg, dstAddrs)
 					// TODO (fran): treat as SERVFAIL
 					if err != nil {
-						log.Printf("HandleDNS: generate ignore response failed: %v\n", err)
+						log.Printf("HandleDNS(remote=%s): generate ignore response failed: %v\n", remoteAddr.String(), err)
 						return
 					}
 					_, err = pc.WriteTo(bs, remoteAddr)
 					if err != nil {
-						log.Printf("HandleDNS: write failed: %v\n", err)
+						log.Printf("HandleDNS(remote=%s): write failed: %v\n", remoteAddr.String(), err)
 					}
 					return
 				}
@@ -322,7 +324,7 @@ func (c *connector) handleDNS(pc net.PacketConn, buf []byte, remoteAddr *net.UDP
 	resp, err := c.generateDNSResponse(&msg, who.Node.ID)
 	// TODO (fran): treat as SERVFAIL
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("HandleDNS: connector handling failed: %v\n", err)
+		log.Printf("HandleDNS(remote=%s): connector handling failed: %v\n", remoteAddr.String(), err)
 		return
 	}
 	// TODO (fran): treat as NXDOMAIN
@@ -332,7 +334,7 @@ func (c *connector) handleDNS(pc net.PacketConn, buf []byte, remoteAddr *net.UDP
 	// This connector handled the DNS request
 	_, err = pc.WriteTo(resp, remoteAddr)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("HandleDNS: write failed: %v\n", err)
+		log.Printf("HandleDNS(remote=%s): write failed: %v\n", remoteAddr.String(), err)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -529,6 +531,9 @@ func (ps *perPeerState) ipForDomain(domain string) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
 		return addrs, nil
 	}
 	addrs := ps.assignAddrsLocked(domain)
+	if addrs == nil {
+		return nil, ErrNoIPsAvailable
+	}
 	return addrs, nil
 }
 
@@ -575,6 +580,9 @@ func (ps *perPeerState) assignAddrsLocked(domain string) []netip.Addr {
 		ps.addrToDomain = &bart.Table[string]{}
 	}
 	v4 := ps.unusedIPv4Locked()
+	if !v4.IsValid() {
+		return nil
+	}
 	as16 := ps.c.v6ULA.Addr().As16()
 	as4 := v4.As4()
 	copy(as16[12:], as4[:])

cmd/tailscaled/depaware.txt

@@ -271,6 +271,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/de
         tailscale.com/hostinfo                                       from tailscale.com/client/web+
         tailscale.com/internal/noiseconn                             from tailscale.com/control/controlclient
         tailscale.com/ipn                                            from tailscale.com/client/local+
+        tailscale.com/ipn/auditlog                                   from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnlocal+
         tailscale.com/ipn/conffile                                   from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled+
      💣 tailscale.com/ipn/desktop                                    from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled+
      💣 tailscale.com/ipn/ipnauth                                    from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnlocal+

cmd/testwrapper/testwrapper.go

@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ func runTests(ctx context.Context, attempt int, pt *packageTests, goTestArgs, te
 				}
 				outcome := goOutput.Action
 				if outcome == "build-fail" {
-					outcome = "FAIL"
+					outcome = "fail"
 				}
 				pkgTests[""].logs.WriteString(goOutput.Output)
 				ch <- &testAttempt{
@@ -152,7 +152,15 @@ func runTests(ctx context.Context, attempt int, pt *packageTests, goTestArgs, te
 					logs:        pkgTests[""].logs,
 					pkgFinished: true,
 				}
+			case "output":
+				// Capture all output from the package except for the final
+				// "FAIL    tailscale.io/control    0.684s" line, as
+				// printPkgOutcome will output a similar line
+				if !strings.HasPrefix(goOutput.Output, fmt.Sprintf("FAIL\t%s\t", goOutput.Package)) {
+					pkgTests[""].logs.WriteString(goOutput.Output)
+				}
 			}
+
 			continue
 		}
 		testName := goOutput.Test
@@ -251,6 +259,7 @@ func main() {
 			fmt.Printf("\n\nAttempt #%d: Retrying flaky tests:\n\nflakytest failures JSON: %s\n\n", thisRun.attempt, j)
 		}
 
+		fatalFailures := make(map[string]struct{}) // pkg.Test key
 		toRetry := make(map[string][]*testAttempt) // pkg -> tests to retry
 		for _, pt := range thisRun.tests {
 			ch := make(chan *testAttempt)
@@ -276,7 +285,11 @@ func main() {
 						// when a package times out.
 						failed = true
 					}
-					os.Stdout.ReadFrom(&tr.logs)
+					if testingVerbose || tr.outcome == "fail" {
+						// Output package-level output which is where e.g.
+						// panics outside tests will be printed
+						io.Copy(os.Stdout, &tr.logs)
+					}
 					printPkgOutcome(tr.pkg, tr.outcome, thisRun.attempt, tr.end.Sub(tr.start))
 					continue
 				}
@@ -289,11 +302,24 @@ func main() {
 				if tr.isMarkedFlaky {
 					toRetry[tr.pkg] = append(toRetry[tr.pkg], tr)
 				} else {
+					fatalFailures[tr.pkg+"."+tr.testName] = struct{}{}
 					failed = true
 				}
 			}
 			if failed {
 				fmt.Println("\n\nNot retrying flaky tests because non-flaky tests failed.")
+
+				// Print the list of non-flakytest failures.
+				// We will later analyze the retried GitHub Action runs to see
+				// if non-flakytest failures succeeded upon retry. This will
+				// highlight tests which are flaky but not yet flagged as such.
+				if len(fatalFailures) > 0 {
+					tests := slicesx.MapKeys(fatalFailures)
+					sort.Strings(tests)
+					j, _ := json.Marshal(tests)
+					fmt.Printf("non-flakytest failures: %s\n", j)
+				}
+				fmt.Println()
 				os.Exit(1)
 			}
 

cmd/tsidp/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Build stage
+FROM golang:alpine AS builder
+
+# Install build dependencies
+RUN apk add --no-cache git
+
+# Set working directory
+WORKDIR /src
+
+# Copy only go.mod and go.sum first to leverage Docker caching
+COPY go.mod go.sum ./
+RUN go mod download
+
+# Copy the entire repository
+COPY . .
+
+# Build the tsidp binary
+RUN go build -o /bin/tsidp ./cmd/tsidp
+
+# Final stage
+FROM alpine:latest
+
+# Create necessary directories
+RUN mkdir -p /var/lib/tsidp
+
+# Copy binary from builder stage
+COPY --from=builder /bin/tsidp /app/tsidp
+
+# Set working directory
+WORKDIR /app
+
+# Environment variables
+ENV TAILSCALE_USE_WIP_CODE=1 \
+    TS_HOSTNAME=tsidp \
+    TS_STATE_DIR=/var/lib/tsidp
+
+# Expose the default port
+EXPOSE 443
+
+# Run the application
+ENTRYPOINT ["/app/tsidp"]

cmd/tsidp/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# `tsidp` - Tailscale OpenID Connect (OIDC) Identity Provider
+
+[![status: experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/status-experimental-blue)](https://tailscale.com/kb/1167/release-stages/#experimental)
+
+`tsidp` is an OIDC Identity Provider (IdP) server that integrates with your Tailscale network. It allows you to use Tailscale identities for authentication in applications that support OpenID Connect, enabling single sign-on (SSO) capabilities within your tailnet.
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+- A Tailscale network (tailnet) with magicDNS and HTTPS enabled
+- A Tailscale authentication key from your tailnet
+- Docker installed on your system
+
+## Installation using Docker
+
+1. **Build the Docker Image**
+
+   The Dockerfile uses a multi-stage build process to:
+   - Build the `tsidp` binary from source
+   - Create a minimal Alpine-based image with just the necessary components
+
+   ```bash
+   # Clone the Tailscale repository
+   git clone https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale.git
+   cd tailscale
+   ```
+
+   ```bash
+   # Build the Docker image
+   docker build -t tsidp:latest -f cmd/tsidp/Dockerfile .
+   ```
+
+2. **Run the Container**
+
+   Replace `YOUR_TAILSCALE_AUTHKEY` with your Tailscale authentication key.
+
+   ```bash
+   docker run -d \
+     --name `tsidp` \
+     -p 443:443 \
+     -e TS_AUTHKEY=YOUR_TAILSCALE_AUTHKEY \
+     -e TS_HOSTNAME=tsidp \
+     -v tsidp-data:/var/lib/tsidp \
+     tsidp:latest
+   ```
+
+3. **Verify Installation**
+   ```bash
+   docker logs tsidp
+   ```
+
+   Visit `https://tsidp.tailnet.ts.net` to confirm the service is running.
+
+## Usage Example: Proxmox Integration
+
+Here's how to configure Proxmox to use `tsidp` for authentication:
+
+1. In Proxmox, navigate to Datacenter > Realms > Add OpenID Connect Server
+
+2. Configure the following settings:
+   - Issuer URL: `https://idp.velociraptor.ts.net`
+   - Realm: `tailscale` (or your preferred name)
+   - Client ID: `unused`
+   - Client Key: `unused`
+   - Default: `true`
+   - Autocreate users: `true`
+   - Username claim: `email`
+
+3. Set up user permissions:
+   - Go to Datacenter > Permissions > Groups
+   - Create a new group (e.g., "tsadmins")
+   - Click Permissions in the sidebar
+   - Add Group Permission
+   - Set Path to `/` for full admin access or scope as needed
+   - Set the group and role
+   - Add Tailscale-authenticated users to the group
+
+## Configuration Options
+
+The `tsidp` server supports several command-line flags:
+
+- `--verbose`: Enable verbose logging
+- `--port`: Port to listen on (default: 443)
+- `--local-port`: Allow requests from localhost
+- `--use-local-tailscaled`: Use local tailscaled instead of tsnet
+- `--dir`: tsnet state directory
+
+## Environment Variables
+
+- `TS_AUTHKEY`: Your Tailscale authentication key (required)
+- `TS_HOSTNAME`: Hostname for the `tsidp` server (default: "idp")
+- `TS_STATE_DIR`: State directory (default: "/var/lib/tsidp")
+- `TAILSCALE_USE_WIP_CODE`: Enable work-in-progress code (default: "1")
+
+## Support
+
+This is an [experimental](https://tailscale.com/kb/1167/release-stages#experimental), work in progress feature. For issues or questions, file issues on the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale)
+
+## License
+
+BSD-3-Clause License. See [LICENSE](../../LICENSE) for details.

cmd/tsidp/tsidp.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	crand "crypto/rand"
 	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/subtle"
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"encoding/base64"
@@ -345,7 +346,9 @@ func (ar *authRequest) allowRelyingParty(r *http.Request, lc *local.Client) erro
 			clientID = r.FormValue("client_id")
 			clientSecret = r.FormValue("client_secret")
 		}
-		if ar.funnelRP.ID != clientID || ar.funnelRP.Secret != clientSecret {
+		clientIDcmp := subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(clientID), []byte(ar.funnelRP.ID))
+		clientSecretcmp := subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(clientSecret), []byte(ar.funnelRP.Secret))
+		if clientIDcmp != 1 || clientSecretcmp != 1 {
 			return fmt.Errorf("tsidp: invalid client credentials")
 		}
 		return nil
@@ -762,6 +765,18 @@ var (
 )
 
 func (s *idpServer) serveOpenIDConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	h := w.Header()
+	h.Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
+	h.Set("Access-Control-Allow-Method", "GET, OPTIONS")
+	// allow all to prevent errors from client sending their own bespoke headers
+	// and having the server reject the request.
+	h.Set("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "*")
+
+	// early return for pre-flight OPTIONS requests.
+	if r.Method == "OPTIONS" {
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		return
+	}
 	if r.URL.Path != oidcConfigPath {
 		http.Error(w, "tsidp: not found", http.StatusNotFound)
 		return

control/controlclient/auto.go

@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ type Auto struct {
 	updateCh      chan struct{} // readable when we should inform the server of a change
 	observer      Observer      // called to update Client status; always non-nil
 	observerQueue execqueue.ExecQueue
+	shutdownFn    func() // to be called prior to shutdown or nil
 
 	unregisterHealthWatch func()
 
@@ -189,6 +190,7 @@ func NewNoStart(opts Options) (_ *Auto, err error) {
 		mapDone:    make(chan struct{}),
 		updateDone: make(chan struct{}),
 		observer:   opts.Observer,
+		shutdownFn: opts.Shutdown,
 	}
 	c.authCtx, c.authCancel = context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	c.authCtx = sockstats.WithSockStats(c.authCtx, sockstats.LabelControlClientAuto, opts.Logf)
@@ -755,6 +757,7 @@ func (c *Auto) Shutdown() {
 		return
 	}
 	c.logf("client.Shutdown ...")
+	shutdownFn := c.shutdownFn
 
 	direct := c.direct
 	c.closed = true
@@ -767,6 +770,10 @@ func (c *Auto) Shutdown() {
 	c.unpauseWaiters = nil
 	c.mu.Unlock()
 
+	if shutdownFn != nil {
+		shutdownFn()
+	}
+
 	c.unregisterHealthWatch()
 	<-c.authDone
 	<-c.mapDone

control/controlclient/controlclient_test.go

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 package controlclient
 
 import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"reflect"
 	"slices"
@@ -147,3 +149,42 @@ func TestCanSkipStatus(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("Status fields = %q; this code was only written to handle fields %q", f, want)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestRetryableErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	errorTests := []struct {
+		err  error
+		want bool
+	}{
+		{errNoNoiseClient, true},
+		{errNoNodeKey, true},
+		{fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", errNoNoiseClient, errors.New("no noise")), true},
+		{fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", errHTTPPostFailure, errors.New("bad post")), true},
+		{fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", errNoNodeKey, errors.New("not node key")), true},
+		{errBadHTTPResponse(429, "too may requests"), true},
+		{errBadHTTPResponse(500, "internal server eror"), true},
+		{errBadHTTPResponse(502, "bad gateway"), true},
+		{errBadHTTPResponse(503, "service unavailable"), true},
+		{errBadHTTPResponse(504, "gateway timeout"), true},
+		{errBadHTTPResponse(1234, "random error"), false},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range errorTests {
+		t.Run(tt.err.Error(), func(t *testing.T) {
+			if isRetryableErrorForTest(tt.err) != tt.want {
+				t.Fatalf("retriable: got %v, want %v", tt.err, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+type retryableForTest interface {
+	Retryable() bool
+}
+
+func isRetryableErrorForTest(err error) bool {
+	var ae retryableForTest
+	if errors.As(err, &ae) {
+		return ae.Retryable()
+	}
+	return false
+}

control/controlclient/direct.go

@@ -156,6 +156,11 @@ type Options struct {
 	// If we receive a new DialPlan from the server, this value will be
 	// updated.
 	DialPlan ControlDialPlanner
+
+	// Shutdown is an optional function that will be called before client shutdown is
+	// attempted. It is used to allow the client to clean up any resources or complete any
+	// tasks that are dependent on a live client.
+	Shutdown func()
 }
 
 // ControlDialPlanner is the interface optionally supplied when creating a
@@ -1255,6 +1260,7 @@ type devKnobs struct {
 	DumpNetMapsVerbose func() bool
 	ForceProxyDNS      func() bool
 	StripEndpoints     func() bool // strip endpoints from control (only use disco messages)
+	StripHomeDERP      func() bool // strip Home DERP from control
 	StripCaps          func() bool // strip all local node's control-provided capabilities
 }
 
@@ -1266,6 +1272,7 @@ func initDevKnob() devKnobs {
 		DumpRegister:       envknob.RegisterBool("TS_DEBUG_REGISTER"),
 		ForceProxyDNS:      envknob.RegisterBool("TS_DEBUG_PROXY_DNS"),
 		StripEndpoints:     envknob.RegisterBool("TS_DEBUG_STRIP_ENDPOINTS"),
+		StripHomeDERP:      envknob.RegisterBool("TS_DEBUG_STRIP_HOME_DERP"),
 		StripCaps:          envknob.RegisterBool("TS_DEBUG_STRIP_CAPS"),
 	}
 }
@@ -1660,11 +1667,11 @@ func (c *Auto) SetDeviceAttrs(ctx context.Context, attrs tailcfg.AttrUpdate) err
 func (c *Direct) SetDeviceAttrs(ctx context.Context, attrs tailcfg.AttrUpdate) error {
 	nc, err := c.getNoiseClient()
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", errNoNoiseClient, err)
 	}
 	nodeKey, ok := c.GetPersist().PublicNodeKeyOK()
 	if !ok {
-		return errors.New("no node key")
+		return errNoNodeKey
 	}
 	if c.panicOnUse {
 		panic("tainted client")
@@ -1695,6 +1702,47 @@ func (c *Direct) SetDeviceAttrs(ctx context.Context, attrs tailcfg.AttrUpdate) e
 	return nil
 }
 
+// SendAuditLog implements [auditlog.Transport] by sending an audit log synchronously to the control plane.
+//
+// See docs on [tailcfg.AuditLogRequest] and [auditlog.Logger] for background.
+func (c *Auto) SendAuditLog(ctx context.Context, auditLog tailcfg.AuditLogRequest) (err error) {
+	return c.direct.sendAuditLog(ctx, auditLog)
+}
+
+func (c *Direct) sendAuditLog(ctx context.Context, auditLog tailcfg.AuditLogRequest) (err error) {
+	nc, err := c.getNoiseClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", errNoNoiseClient, err)
+	}
+
+	nodeKey, ok := c.GetPersist().PublicNodeKeyOK()
+	if !ok {
+		return errNoNodeKey
+	}
+
+	req := &tailcfg.AuditLogRequest{
+		Version: tailcfg.CurrentCapabilityVersion,
+		NodeKey: nodeKey,
+		Action:  auditLog.Action,
+		Details: auditLog.Details,
+	}
+
+	if c.panicOnUse {
+		panic("tainted client")
+	}
+
+	res, err := nc.post(ctx, "/machine/audit-log", nodeKey, req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", errHTTPPostFailure, err)
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+	if res.StatusCode != 200 {
+		all, _ := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
+		return errBadHTTPResponse(res.StatusCode, string(all))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func addLBHeader(req *http.Request, nodeKey key.NodePublic) {
 	if !nodeKey.IsZero() {
 		req.Header.Add(tailcfg.LBHeader, nodeKey.String())

control/controlclient/errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+package controlclient
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+)
+
+// apiResponseError is an error type that can be returned by controlclient
+// api requests.
+//
+// It wraps an underlying error and a flag for clients to query if the
+// error is retryable via the Retryable() method.
+type apiResponseError struct {
+	err       error
+	retryable bool
+}
+
+// Error implements [error].
+func (e *apiResponseError) Error() string {
+	return e.err.Error()
+}
+
+// Retryable reports whether the error is retryable.
+func (e *apiResponseError) Retryable() bool {
+	return e.retryable
+}
+
+func (e *apiResponseError) Unwrap() error { return e.err }
+
+var (
+	errNoNodeKey       = &apiResponseError{errors.New("no node key"), true}
+	errNoNoiseClient   = &apiResponseError{errors.New("no noise client"), true}
+	errHTTPPostFailure = &apiResponseError{errors.New("http failure"), true}
+)
+
+func errBadHTTPResponse(code int, msg string) error {
+	retryable := false
+	switch code {
+	case http.StatusTooManyRequests,
+		http.StatusInternalServerError,
+		http.StatusBadGateway,
+		http.StatusServiceUnavailable,
+		http.StatusGatewayTimeout:
+		retryable = true
+	}
+	return &apiResponseError{fmt.Errorf("http error %d: %s", code, msg), retryable}
+}

control/controlclient/map.go

@@ -240,6 +240,9 @@ func upgradeNode(n *tailcfg.Node) {
 		}
 		n.LegacyDERPString = ""
 	}
+	if DevKnob.StripHomeDERP() {
+		n.HomeDERP = 0
+	}
 
 	if n.AllowedIPs == nil {
 		n.AllowedIPs = slices.Clone(n.Addresses)

derp/derphttp/derphttp_client.go

@@ -652,7 +652,11 @@ func (c *Client) tlsClient(nc net.Conn, node *tailcfg.DERPNode) *tls.Conn {
 			tlsConf.VerifyConnection = nil
 		}
 		if node.CertName != "" {
-			tlsdial.SetConfigExpectedCert(tlsConf, node.CertName)
+			if suf, ok := strings.CutPrefix(node.CertName, "sha256-raw:"); ok {
+				tlsdial.SetConfigExpectedCertHash(tlsConf, suf)
+			} else {
+				tlsdial.SetConfigExpectedCert(tlsConf, node.CertName)
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return tls.Client(nc, tlsConf)
@@ -666,7 +670,7 @@ func (c *Client) tlsClient(nc net.Conn, node *tailcfg.DERPNode) *tls.Conn {
 func (c *Client) DialRegionTLS(ctx context.Context, reg *tailcfg.DERPRegion) (tlsConn *tls.Conn, connClose io.Closer, node *tailcfg.DERPNode, err error) {
 	tcpConn, node, err := c.dialRegion(ctx, reg)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, nil, err
+		return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("dialRegion(%d): %w", reg.RegionID, err)
 	}
 	done := make(chan bool) // unbuffered
 	defer close(done)
@@ -741,6 +745,17 @@ func (c *Client) dialNode(ctx context.Context, n *tailcfg.DERPNode) (net.Conn, e
 
 	nwait := 0
 	startDial := func(dstPrimary, proto string) {
+		dst := cmp.Or(dstPrimary, n.HostName)
+
+		// If dialing an IP address directly, check its address family
+		// and bail out before incrementing nwait.
+		if ip, err := netip.ParseAddr(dst); err == nil {
+			if proto == "tcp4" && ip.Is6() ||
+				proto == "tcp6" && ip.Is4() {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
 		nwait++
 		go func() {
 			if proto == "tcp4" && c.preferIPv6() {
@@ -755,7 +770,6 @@ func (c *Client) dialNode(ctx context.Context, n *tailcfg.DERPNode) (net.Conn, e
 					// Start v4 dial
 				}
 			}
-			dst := cmp.Or(dstPrimary, n.HostName)
 			port := "443"
 			if !c.useHTTPS() {
 				port = "3340"

envknob/envknob.go

@@ -417,6 +417,23 @@ func App() string {
 	return ""
 }
 
+// IsCertShareReadOnlyMode returns true if this replica should never attempt to
+// issue or renew TLS credentials for any of the HTTPS endpoints that it is
+// serving. It should only return certs found in its cert store.  Currently,
+// this is used by the Kubernetes Operator's HA Ingress via VIPServices, where
+// multiple Ingress proxy instances serve the same HTTPS endpoint with a shared
+// TLS credentials. The TLS credentials should only be issued by one of the
+// replicas.
+// For HTTPS Ingress the operator and containerboot ensure
+// that read-only replicas will not be serving the HTTPS endpoints before there
+// is a shared cert available.
+func IsCertShareReadOnlyMode() bool {
+	m := String("TS_CERT_SHARE_MODE")
+	return m == modeRO
+}
+
+const modeRO = "ro"
+
 // CrashOnUnexpected reports whether the Tailscale client should panic
 // on unexpected conditions. If TS_DEBUG_CRASH_ON_UNEXPECTED is set, that's
 // used. Otherwise the default value is true for unstable builds.

flake.nix

@@ -130,4 +130,4 @@
   in
     flake-utils.lib.eachDefaultSystem (system: flakeForSystem nixpkgs system);
 }
-# nix-direnv cache busting line: sha256-xO1DuLWi6/lpA9ubA2ZYVJM+CkVNA5IaVGZxX9my0j0=
+# nix-direnv cache busting line: sha256-SiUkN6BQK1IQmLfkfPetzvYqRu9ENK6+6txtGxegF5Y=

go.mod

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.12
 	github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.7.1-0.20240112124308-65c67c9f46e6
 	github.com/coreos/go-systemd v0.0.0-20191104093116-d3cd4ed1dbcf
+	github.com/creachadair/taskgroup v0.13.2
 	github.com/creack/pty v1.1.23
 	github.com/dblohm7/wingoes v0.0.0-20240119213807-a09d6be7affa
 	github.com/digitalocean/go-smbios v0.0.0-20180907143718-390a4f403a8e
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto v0.0.0-20250218230618-9a281fd8faca
 	github.com/tailscale/goupnp v1.0.1-0.20210804011211-c64d0f06ea05
 	github.com/tailscale/hujson v0.0.0-20221223112325-20486734a56a
-	github.com/tailscale/mkctr v0.0.0-20250110151924-54977352e4a6
+	github.com/tailscale/mkctr v0.0.0-20250228050937-c75ea1476830
 	github.com/tailscale/netlink v1.1.1-0.20240822203006-4d49adab4de7
 	github.com/tailscale/peercred v0.0.0-20250107143737-35a0c7bd7edc
 	github.com/tailscale/setec v0.0.0-20250205144240-8898a29c3fbb
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.35.0
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250210185358-939b2ce775ac
 	golang.org/x/mod v0.23.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.35.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.36.0
 	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.26.0
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0

go.mod.sri

@@ -1 +1 @@
-sha256-xO1DuLWi6/lpA9ubA2ZYVJM+CkVNA5IaVGZxX9my0j0=
+sha256-SiUkN6BQK1IQmLfkfPetzvYqRu9ENK6+6txtGxegF5Y=

go.sum

@@ -231,6 +231,8 @@ github.com/coreos/go-systemd v0.0.0-20191104093116-d3cd4ed1dbcf/go.mod h1:F5haX7
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.4/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
 github.com/creachadair/mds v0.17.1 h1:lXQbTGKmb3nE3aK6OEp29L1gCx6B5ynzlQ6c1KOBurc=
 github.com/creachadair/mds v0.17.1/go.mod h1:4b//mUiL8YldH6TImXjmW45myzTLNS1LLjOmrk888eg=
+github.com/creachadair/taskgroup v0.13.2 h1:3KyqakBuFsm3KkXi/9XIb0QcA8tEzLHLgaoidf0MdVc=
+github.com/creachadair/taskgroup v0.13.2/go.mod h1:i3V1Zx7H8RjwljUEeUWYT30Lmb9poewSb2XI1yTwD0g=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.23 h1:4M6+isWdcStXEf15G/RbrMPOQj1dZ7HPZCGwE4kOeP0=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.23/go.mod h1:08sCNb52WyoAwi2QDyzUCTgcvVFhUzewun7wtTfvcwE=
@@ -298,6 +300,8 @@ github.com/firefart/nonamedreturns v1.0.4 h1:abzI1p7mAEPYuR4A+VLKn4eNDOycjYo2phm
 github.com/firefart/nonamedreturns v1.0.4/go.mod h1:TDhe/tjI1BXo48CmYbUduTV7BdIga8MAO/xbKdcVsGI=
 github.com/fogleman/gg v1.3.0 h1:/7zJX8F6AaYQc57WQCyN9cAIz+4bCJGO9B+dyW29am8=
 github.com/fogleman/gg v1.3.0/go.mod h1:R/bRT+9gY/C5z7JzPU0zXsXHKM4/ayA+zqcVNZzPa1k=
+github.com/fortytw2/leaktest v1.3.0 h1:u8491cBMTQ8ft8aeV+adlcytMZylmA5nnwwkRZjI8vw=
+github.com/fortytw2/leaktest v1.3.0/go.mod h1:jDsjWgpAGjm2CA7WthBh/CdZYEPF31XHquHwclZch5g=
 github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.6 h1:7Xjx+VpznH+oBnejlPUj8oUpdxnVs4f8XU8WnHkI4W8=
 github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.6/go.mod h1:4ptaffx2x8+WTWXmUCuVU6aPUX1/Mz7zb5vbUoiM6w0=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 h1:8JEhPFa5W2WU7YfeZzPNqzMP6Lwt7L2715Ggo0nosvA=
@@ -906,8 +910,8 @@ github.com/tailscale/goupnp v1.0.1-0.20210804011211-c64d0f06ea05 h1:4chzWmimtJPx
 github.com/tailscale/goupnp v1.0.1-0.20210804011211-c64d0f06ea05/go.mod h1:PdCqy9JzfWMJf1H5UJW2ip33/d4YkoKN0r67yKH1mG8=
 github.com/tailscale/hujson v0.0.0-20221223112325-20486734a56a h1:SJy1Pu0eH1C29XwJucQo73FrleVK6t4kYz4NVhp34Yw=
 github.com/tailscale/hujson v0.0.0-20221223112325-20486734a56a/go.mod h1:DFSS3NAGHthKo1gTlmEcSBiZrRJXi28rLNd/1udP1c8=
-github.com/tailscale/mkctr v0.0.0-20250110151924-54977352e4a6 h1:9SuADtKJAGQkIpnpg5znEJ86QaxacN25pHkiEXTDjzg=
-github.com/tailscale/mkctr v0.0.0-20250110151924-54977352e4a6/go.mod h1:qTslktI+Qh9hXo7ZP8xLkl5V8AxUMfxG0xLtkCFLxnw=
+github.com/tailscale/mkctr v0.0.0-20250228050937-c75ea1476830 h1:SwZ72kr1oRzzSPA5PYB4hzPh22UI0nm0dapn3bHaUPs=
+github.com/tailscale/mkctr v0.0.0-20250228050937-c75ea1476830/go.mod h1:qTslktI+Qh9hXo7ZP8xLkl5V8AxUMfxG0xLtkCFLxnw=
 github.com/tailscale/netlink v1.1.1-0.20240822203006-4d49adab4de7 h1:uFsXVBE9Qr4ZoF094vE6iYTLDl0qCiKzYXlL6UeWObU=
 github.com/tailscale/netlink v1.1.1-0.20240822203006-4d49adab4de7/go.mod h1:NzVQi3Mleb+qzq8VmcWpSkcSYxXIg0DkI6XDzpVkhJ0=
 github.com/tailscale/peercred v0.0.0-20250107143737-35a0c7bd7edc h1:24heQPtnFR+yfntqhI3oAu9i27nEojcQ4NuBQOo5ZFA=
@@ -1131,8 +1135,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.1.0/go.mod h1:Cx3nUiGt4eDBEyega/BKRp+/AlGL8hYe7U9odMt2Cco=
 golang.org/x/net v0.2.0/go.mod h1:KqCZLdyyvdV855qA2rE3GC2aiw5xGR5TEjj8smXukLY=
 golang.org/x/net v0.5.0/go.mod h1:DivGGAXEgPSlEBzxGzZI+ZLohi+xUj054jfeKui00ws=
 golang.org/x/net v0.6.0/go.mod h1:2Tu9+aMcznHK/AK1HMvgo6xiTLG5rD5rZLDS+rp2Bjs=
-golang.org/x/net v0.35.0 h1:T5GQRQb2y08kTAByq9L4/bz8cipCdA8FbRTXewonqY8=
-golang.org/x/net v0.35.0/go.mod h1:EglIi67kWsHKlRzzVMUD93VMSWGFOMSZgxFjparz1Qk=
+golang.org/x/net v0.36.0 h1:vWF2fRbw4qslQsQzgFqZff+BItCvGFQqKzKIzx1rmoA=
+golang.org/x/net v0.36.0/go.mod h1:bFmbeoIPfrw4sMHNhb4J9f6+tPziuGjq7Jk/38fxi1I=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190226205417-e64efc72b421/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190604053449-0f29369cfe45/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=

go.toolchain.rev

@@ -1 +1 @@
-2b494987ff3c1a6a26e10570c490394ff0a77aa4
+4fdaeeb8fe43bcdb4e8cc736433b9cd9c0ddd221

gokrazy/build.go

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"cmp"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"flag"
@@ -30,7 +29,6 @@ import (
 var (
 	app    = flag.String("app", "tsapp", "appliance name; one of the subdirectories of gokrazy/")
 	bucket = flag.String("bucket", "tskrazy-import", "S3 bucket to upload disk image to while making AMI")
-	goArch = flag.String("arch", cmp.Or(os.Getenv("GOARCH"), "amd64"), "GOARCH architecture to build for: arm64 or amd64")
 	build  = flag.Bool("build", false, "if true, just build locally and stop, without uploading")
 )
 
@@ -54,6 +52,26 @@ func findMkfsExt4() (string, error) {
 	return "", errors.New("No mkfs.ext4 found on system")
 }
 
+var conf gokrazyConfig
+
+// gokrazyConfig is the subset of gokrazy/internal/config.Struct
+// that we care about.
+type gokrazyConfig struct {
+	// Environment is os.Environment pairs to use when
+	// building userspace.
+	// See https://gokrazy.org/userguide/instance-config/#environment
+	Environment []string
+}
+
+func (c *gokrazyConfig) GOARCH() string {
+	for _, e := range c.Environment {
+		if v, ok := strings.CutPrefix(e, "GOARCH="); ok {
+			return v
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 func main() {
 	flag.Parse()
 
@@ -61,6 +79,19 @@ func main() {
 		log.Fatalf("--app must be non-empty name such as 'tsapp' or 'natlabapp'")
 	}
 
+	confJSON, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(*app, "config.json"))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("reading config.json: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(confJSON, &conf); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("unmarshaling config.json: %v", err)
+	}
+	switch conf.GOARCH() {
+	case "amd64", "arm64":
+	default:
+		log.Fatalf("config.json GOARCH %q must be amd64 or arm64", conf.GOARCH())
+	}
+
 	if err := buildImage(); err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("build image: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -106,7 +137,6 @@ func buildImage() error {
 	// Build the tsapp.img
 	var buf bytes.Buffer
 	cmd := exec.Command("go", "run",
-		"-exec=env GOOS=linux GOARCH="+*goArch+" ",
 		"github.com/gokrazy/tools/cmd/gok",
 		"--parent_dir="+dir,
 		"--instance="+*app,
@@ -253,13 +283,13 @@ func waitForImportSnapshot(importTaskID string) (snapID string, err error) {
 
 func makeAMI(name, ebsSnapID string) (ami string, err error) {
 	var arch string
-	switch *goArch {
+	switch conf.GOARCH() {
 	case "arm64":
 		arch = "arm64"
 	case "amd64":
 		arch = "x86_64"
 	default:
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("unknown arch %q", *goArch)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("unknown arch %q", conf.GOARCH())
 	}
 	out, err := exec.Command("aws", "ec2", "register-image",
 		"--name", name,

gokrazy/go.mod

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 module tailscale.com/gokrazy
 
-go 1.23.1
+go 1.23
 
-require github.com/gokrazy/tools v0.0.0-20240730192548-9f81add3a91e
+require github.com/gokrazy/tools v0.0.0-20250128200151-63160424957c
 
 require (
 	github.com/breml/rootcerts v0.2.10 // indirect
 	github.com/donovanhide/eventsource v0.0.0-20210830082556-c59027999da0 // indirect
-	github.com/gokrazy/internal v0.0.0-20240629150625-a0f1dee26ef5 // indirect
+	github.com/gokrazy/internal v0.0.0-20250126213949-423a5b587b57 // indirect
 	github.com/gokrazy/updater v0.0.0-20230215172637-813ccc7f21e2 // indirect
 	github.com/google/renameio/v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
@@ -15,9 +15,5 @@ require (
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/mod v0.11.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.20.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
 )
-
-replace github.com/gokrazy/gokrazy => github.com/tailscale/gokrazy v0.0.0-20240812224643-6b21ddf64678
-
-replace github.com/gokrazy/tools => github.com/tailscale/gokrazy-tools v0.0.0-20240730192548-9f81add3a91e

gokrazy/go.sum

@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ github.com/breml/rootcerts v0.2.10/go.mod h1:24FDtzYMpqIeYC7QzaE8VPRQaFZU5TIUDly
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.2/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
 github.com/donovanhide/eventsource v0.0.0-20210830082556-c59027999da0 h1:C7t6eeMaEQVy6e8CarIhscYQlNmw5e3G36y7l7Y21Ao=
 github.com/donovanhide/eventsource v0.0.0-20210830082556-c59027999da0/go.mod h1:56wL82FO0bfMU5RvfXoIwSOP2ggqqxT+tAfNEIyxuHw=
-github.com/gokrazy/internal v0.0.0-20240629150625-a0f1dee26ef5 h1:XDklMxV0pE5jWiNaoo5TzvWfqdoiRRScmr4ZtDzE4Uw=
-github.com/gokrazy/internal v0.0.0-20240629150625-a0f1dee26ef5/go.mod h1:t3ZirVhcs9bH+fPAJuGh51rzT7sVCZ9yfXvszf0ZjF0=
+github.com/gokrazy/internal v0.0.0-20250126213949-423a5b587b57 h1:f5bEvO4we3fbfiBkECrrUgWQ8OH6J3SdB2Dwxid/Yx4=
+github.com/gokrazy/internal v0.0.0-20250126213949-423a5b587b57/go.mod h1:SJG1KwuJQXFEoBgryaNCkMbdISyovDgZd0xmXJRZmiw=
+github.com/gokrazy/tools v0.0.0-20250128200151-63160424957c h1:iEbS8GrNOn671ze8J/AfrYFEVzf8qMx8aR5K0VxPK2w=
+github.com/gokrazy/tools v0.0.0-20250128200151-63160424957c/go.mod h1:f2vZhnaPzy92+Bjpx1iuZHK7VuaJx6SNCWQWmu23HZA=
 github.com/gokrazy/updater v0.0.0-20230215172637-813ccc7f21e2 h1:kBY5R1tSf+EYZ+QaSrofLaVJtBqYsVNVBWkdMq3Smcg=
 github.com/gokrazy/updater v0.0.0-20230215172637-813ccc7f21e2/go.mod h1:PYOvzGOL4nlBmuxu7IyKQTFLaxr61+WPRNRzVtuYOHw=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9 h1:O2Tfq5qg4qc4AmwVlvv0oLiVAGB7enBSJ2x2DqQFi38=
@@ -19,14 +21,12 @@ github.com/spf13/cobra v1.6.1 h1:o94oiPyS4KD1mPy2fmcYYHHfCxLqYjJOhGsCHFZtEzA=
 github.com/spf13/cobra v1.6.1/go.mod h1:IOw/AERYS7UzyrGinqmz6HLUo219MORXGxhbaJUqzrY=
 github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 h1:iy+VFUOCP1a+8yFto/drg2CJ5u0yRoB7fZw3DKv/JXA=
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gokrazy/natlabapp.arm64/builddir/tailscale.com/go.sum

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@@ -46,10 +72,14 @@ github.com/djherbis/times v1.6.0 h1:w2ctJ92J8fBvWPxugmXIv7Nz7Q3iDMKNx9v5ocVH20c=
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@@ -62,6 +92,8 @@ github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
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@@ -70,6 +102,8 @@ github.com/illarion/gonotify v1.0.1 h1:F1d+0Fgbq/sDWjj/r66ekjDG+IDeecQKUFH4wNwso
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@@ -84,6 +118,8 @@ github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51 h1:Z9n2FFNU
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@@ -96,6 +132,8 @@ github.com/mdlayher/genetlink v1.3.2 h1:KdrNKe+CTu+IbZnm/GVUMXSqBBLqcGpRDa0xkQy5
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@@ -126,12 +164,18 @@ github.com/tailscale/netlink v1.1.1-0.20240822203006-4d49adab4de7 h1:uFsXVBE9Qr4
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@@ -144,6 +188,8 @@ github.com/u-root/u-root v0.12.0 h1:K0AuBFriwr0w/PGS3HawiAw89e3+MU7ks80GpghAsNs=
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@@ -152,42 +198,66 @@ github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 h1:qLwI1I70+NjRFUR3zs1JPUCgaCXSh3SW62uAKT1mSBM=
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gokrazy/natlabapp.arm64/config.json

@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@
             }
         }
     },
+    "Environment": [
+        "GOOS=linux",
+        "GOARCH=arm64"
+    ],
     "KernelPackage": "github.com/gokrazy/kernel.arm64",
     "FirmwarePackage": "github.com/gokrazy/kernel.arm64",
     "EEPROMPackage": "",

gokrazy/natlabapp/builddir/tailscale.com/go.sum

@@ -4,32 +4,58 @@ github.com/anmitsu/go-shlex v0.0.0-20200514113438-38f4b401e2be h1:9AeTilPcZAjCFI
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@@ -46,10 +72,14 @@ github.com/djherbis/times v1.6.0 h1:w2ctJ92J8fBvWPxugmXIv7Nz7Q3iDMKNx9v5ocVH20c=
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@@ -62,6 +92,8 @@ github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
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@@ -86,6 +118,8 @@ github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51 h1:Z9n2FFNU
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@@ -98,6 +132,8 @@ github.com/mdlayher/genetlink v1.3.2 h1:KdrNKe+CTu+IbZnm/GVUMXSqBBLqcGpRDa0xkQy5
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@@ -128,14 +164,20 @@ github.com/tailscale/netlink v1.1.1-0.20240822203006-4d49adab4de7 h1:uFsXVBE9Qr4
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@@ -148,6 +190,8 @@ github.com/u-root/u-root v0.12.0 h1:K0AuBFriwr0w/PGS3HawiAw89e3+MU7ks80GpghAsNs=
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@@ -156,42 +200,66 @@ github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 h1:qLwI1I70+NjRFUR3zs1JPUCgaCXSh3SW62uAKT1mSBM=
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gokrazy/natlabapp/config.json

@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@
             }
         }
     },
+    "Environment": [
+        "GOOS=linux",
+        "GOARCH=amd64"
+    ],
     "KernelPackage": "github.com/tailscale/gokrazy-kernel",
     "FirmwarePackage": "",
     "EEPROMPackage": "",

gokrazy/tsapp/builddir/tailscale.com/go.sum

@@ -4,48 +4,80 @@ github.com/anmitsu/go-shlex v0.0.0-20200514113438-38f4b401e2be h1:9AeTilPcZAjCFI
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@@ -58,12 +90,16 @@ github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
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@@ -78,6 +114,8 @@ github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51 h1:Z9n2FFNU
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@@ -90,6 +128,8 @@ github.com/mdlayher/genetlink v1.3.2 h1:KdrNKe+CTu+IbZnm/GVUMXSqBBLqcGpRDa0xkQy5
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@@ -116,14 +156,22 @@ github.com/tailscale/hujson v0.0.0-20221223112325-20486734a56a h1:SJy1Pu0eH1C29X
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@@ -136,6 +184,8 @@ github.com/u-root/u-root v0.12.0 h1:K0AuBFriwr0w/PGS3HawiAw89e3+MU7ks80GpghAsNs=
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@@ -144,42 +194,66 @@ github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 h1:qLwI1I70+NjRFUR3zs1JPUCgaCXSh3SW62uAKT1mSBM=
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+k8s.io/client-go v0.32.0/go.mod h1:boDWvdM1Drk4NJj/VddSLnx59X3OPgwrOo0vGbtq9+8=
 nhooyr.io/websocket v1.8.10 h1:mv4p+MnGrLDcPlBoWsvPP7XCzTYMXP9F9eIGoKbgx7Q=
 nhooyr.io/websocket v1.8.10/go.mod h1:rN9OFWIUwuxg4fR5tELlYC04bXYowCP9GX47ivo2l+c=
 sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.4.0 h1:Mk1wCc2gy/F0THH0TAp1QYyJNzRm2KCLy3o5ASXVI5E=

gokrazy/tsapp/config.json

@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@
             }
         }
     },
+    "Environment": [
+        "GOOS=linux",
+        "GOARCH=amd64"
+    ],
     "KernelPackage": "github.com/tailscale/gokrazy-kernel",
     "FirmwarePackage": "github.com/tailscale/gokrazy-kernel",
     "InternalCompatibilityFlags": {}

ipn/auditlog/auditlog.go

@@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+// Package auditlog provides a mechanism for logging audit events.
+package auditlog
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"tailscale.com/ipn"
+	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
+	"tailscale.com/util/rands"
+	"tailscale.com/util/set"
+)
+
+// transaction represents an audit log that has not yet been sent to the control plane.
+type transaction struct {
+	// EventID is the unique identifier for the event being logged.
+	// This is used on the client side only and is not sent to control.
+	EventID string `json:",omitempty"`
+	// Retries is the number of times the logger has attempted to send this log.
+	// This is used on the client side only and is not sent to control.
+	Retries int `json:",omitempty"`
+
+	// Action is the action to be logged. It must correspond to a known action in the control plane.
+	Action tailcfg.ClientAuditAction `json:",omitempty"`
+	// Details is an opaque string specific to the action being logged. Empty strings may not
+	// be valid depending on the action being logged.
+	Details string `json:",omitempty"`
+	// TimeStamp is the time at which the audit log was generated on the node.
+	TimeStamp time.Time `json:",omitzero"`
+}
+
+// Transport provides a means for a client to send audit logs to a consumer (typically the control plane).
+type Transport interface {
+	// SendAuditLog sends an audit log to a consumer of audit logs.
+	// Errors should be checked with [IsRetryableError] for retryability.
+	SendAuditLog(context.Context, tailcfg.AuditLogRequest) error
+}
+
+// LogStore provides a means for a [Logger] to persist logs to disk or memory.
+type LogStore interface {
+	// Save saves the given data to a persistent store. Save will overwrite existing data
+	// for the given key.
+	save(key ipn.ProfileID, txns []*transaction) error
+
+	// Load retrieves the data from a persistent store.  Returns a nil slice and
+	// no error if no data exists for the given key.
+	load(key ipn.ProfileID) ([]*transaction, error)
+}
+
+// Opts contains the configuration options for a [Logger].
+type Opts struct {
+	// RetryLimit is the maximum number of attempts the logger will make to send a log before giving up.
+	RetryLimit int
+	// Store is the persistent store used to save logs to disk. Must be non-nil.
+	Store LogStore
+	// Logf is the logger used to log messages from the audit logger. Must be non-nil.
+	Logf logger.Logf
+}
+
+// IsRetryableError returns true if the given error is retryable
+// See [controlclient.apiResponseError].  Potentially retryable errors implement the Retryable() method.
+func IsRetryableError(err error) bool {
+	var retryable interface{ Retryable() bool }
+	return errors.As(err, &retryable) && retryable.Retryable()
+}
+
+type backoffOpts struct {
+	min, max   time.Duration
+	multiplier float64
+}
+
+// .5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10...
+var defaultBackoffOpts = backoffOpts{
+	min:        time.Millisecond * 500,
+	max:        10 * time.Second,
+	multiplier: 2,
+}
+
+// Logger provides a queue-based mechanism for submitting audit logs to the control plane - or
+// another suitable consumer. Logs are stored to disk and retried until they are successfully sent,
+// or until they permanently fail.
+//
+// Each individual profile/controlclient tuple should construct and manage a unique [Logger] instance.
+type Logger struct {
+	logf        logger.Logf
+	retryLimit  int                // the maximum number of attempts to send a log before giving up.
+	flusher     chan struct{}      // channel used to signal a flush operation.
+	done        chan struct{}      // closed when the flush worker exits.
+	ctx         context.Context    // canceled when the logger is stopped.
+	ctxCancel   context.CancelFunc // cancels ctx.
+	backoffOpts                    // backoff settings for retry operations.
+
+	// mu protects the fields below.
+	mu        sync.Mutex
+	store     LogStore      // persistent storage for unsent logs.
+	profileID ipn.ProfileID // empty if [Logger.SetProfileID] has not been called.
+	transport Transport     // nil until [Logger.Start] is called.
+}
+
+// NewLogger creates a new [Logger] with the given options.
+func NewLogger(opts Opts) *Logger {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+
+	al := &Logger{
+		retryLimit:  opts.RetryLimit,
+		logf:        logger.WithPrefix(opts.Logf, "auditlog: "),
+		store:       opts.Store,
+		flusher:     make(chan struct{}, 1),
+		done:        make(chan struct{}),
+		ctx:         ctx,
+		ctxCancel:   cancel,
+		backoffOpts: defaultBackoffOpts,
+	}
+	al.logf("created")
+	return al
+}
+
+// FlushAndStop synchronously flushes all pending logs and stops the audit logger.
+// This will block until a final flush operation completes or context is done.
+// If the logger is already stopped, this will return immediately.  All unsent
+// logs will be persisted to the store.
+func (al *Logger) FlushAndStop(ctx context.Context) {
+	al.stop()
+	al.flush(ctx)
+}
+
+// SetProfileID sets the profileID for the logger. This must be called before any logs can be enqueued.
+// The profileID of a logger cannot be changed once set.
+func (al *Logger) SetProfileID(profileID ipn.ProfileID) error {
+	al.mu.Lock()
+	defer al.mu.Unlock()
+	if al.profileID != "" {
+		return errors.New("profileID already set")
+	}
+
+	al.profileID = profileID
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Start starts the audit logger with the given transport.
+// It returns an error if the logger is already started.
+func (al *Logger) Start(t Transport) error {
+	al.mu.Lock()
+	defer al.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if al.transport != nil {
+		return errors.New("already started")
+	}
+
+	al.transport = t
+	pending, err := al.storedCountLocked()
+	if err != nil {
+		al.logf("[unexpected] failed to restore logs: %v", err)
+	}
+	go al.flushWorker()
+	if pending > 0 {
+		al.flushAsync()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ErrAuditLogStorageFailure is returned when the logger fails to persist logs to the store.
+var ErrAuditLogStorageFailure = errors.New("audit log storage failure")
+
+// Enqueue queues an audit log to be sent to the control plane (or another suitable consumer/transport).
+// This will return an error if the underlying store fails to save the log or we fail to generate a unique
+// eventID for the log.
+func (al *Logger) Enqueue(action tailcfg.ClientAuditAction, details string) error {
+	txn := &transaction{
+		Action:    action,
+		Details:   details,
+		TimeStamp: time.Now(),
+	}
+	// Generate a suitably random eventID for the transaction.
+	txn.EventID = fmt.Sprint(txn.TimeStamp, rands.HexString(16))
+	return al.enqueue(txn)
+}
+
+// flushAsync requests an asynchronous flush.
+// It is a no-op if a flush is already pending.
+func (al *Logger) flushAsync() {
+	select {
+	case al.flusher <- struct{}{}:
+	default:
+	}
+}
+
+func (al *Logger) flushWorker() {
+	defer close(al.done)
+
+	var retryDelay time.Duration
+	retry := time.NewTimer(0)
+	retry.Stop()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-al.ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case <-al.flusher:
+			err := al.flush(al.ctx)
+			switch {
+			case errors.Is(err, context.Canceled):
+				// The logger was stopped, no need to retry.
+				return
+			case err != nil:
+				retryDelay = max(al.backoffOpts.min, min(retryDelay*time.Duration(al.backoffOpts.multiplier), al.backoffOpts.max))
+				al.logf("retrying after %v, %v", retryDelay, err)
+				retry.Reset(retryDelay)
+			default:
+				retryDelay = 0
+				retry.Stop()
+			}
+		case <-retry.C:
+			al.flushAsync()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// flush attempts to send all pending logs to the control plane.
+// l.mu must not be held.
+func (al *Logger) flush(ctx context.Context) error {
+	al.mu.Lock()
+	pending, err := al.store.load(al.profileID)
+	t := al.transport
+	al.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if err != nil {
+		// This will catch nil profileIDs
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to restore pending logs: %w", err)
+	}
+	if len(pending) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if t == nil {
+		return errors.New("no transport")
+	}
+
+	complete, unsent := al.sendToTransport(ctx, pending, t)
+	al.markTransactionsDone(complete)
+
+	al.mu.Lock()
+	defer al.mu.Unlock()
+	if err = al.appendToStoreLocked(unsent); err != nil {
+		al.logf("[unexpected] failed to persist logs: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(unsent) != 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to send %d logs", len(unsent))
+	}
+
+	if len(complete) != 0 {
+		al.logf("complete %d audit log transactions", len(complete))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// sendToTransport sends all pending logs to the control plane. Returns a pair of slices
+// containing the logs that were successfully sent (or failed permanently) and those that were not.
+//
+// This may require multiple round trips to the control plane and can be a long running transaction.
+func (al *Logger) sendToTransport(ctx context.Context, pending []*transaction, t Transport) (complete []*transaction, unsent []*transaction) {
+	for i, txn := range pending {
+		req := tailcfg.AuditLogRequest{
+			Action:    tailcfg.ClientAuditAction(txn.Action),
+			Details:   txn.Details,
+			Timestamp: txn.TimeStamp,
+		}
+
+		if err := t.SendAuditLog(ctx, req); err != nil {
+			switch {
+			case errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) || errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded):
+				// The contex is done.  All further attempts will fail.
+				unsent = append(unsent, pending[i:]...)
+				return complete, unsent
+			case IsRetryableError(err) && txn.Retries+1 < al.retryLimit:
+				// We permit a maximum number of retries for each log. All retriable
+				// errors should be transient and we should be able to send the log eventually, but
+				// we don't want logs to be persisted indefinitely.
+				txn.Retries++
+				unsent = append(unsent, txn)
+			default:
+				complete = append(complete, txn)
+				al.logf("failed permanently: %v", err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			// No error - we're done.
+			complete = append(complete, txn)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return complete, unsent
+}
+
+func (al *Logger) stop() {
+	al.mu.Lock()
+	t := al.transport
+	al.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if t == nil {
+		// No transport means no worker goroutine and done will not be
+		// closed if we cancel the context.
+		return
+	}
+
+	al.ctxCancel()
+	<-al.done
+	al.logf("stopped for profileID: %v", al.profileID)
+}
+
+// appendToStoreLocked persists logs to the store.  This will deduplicate
+// logs so it is safe to call this with the same logs multiple time, to
+// requeue failed transactions for example.
+//
+// l.mu must be held.
+func (al *Logger) appendToStoreLocked(txns []*transaction) error {
+	if len(txns) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if al.profileID == "" {
+		return errors.New("no logId set")
+	}
+
+	persisted, err := al.store.load(al.profileID)
+	if err != nil {
+		al.logf("[unexpected] append failed to restore logs: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// The order is important here.  We want the latest transactions first, which will
+	// ensure when we dedup, the new transactions are seen and the older transactions
+	// are discarded.
+	txnsOut := append(txns, persisted...)
+	txnsOut = deduplicateAndSort(txnsOut)
+
+	return al.store.save(al.profileID, txnsOut)
+}
+
+// storedCountLocked returns the number of logs persisted to the store.
+// al.mu must be held.
+func (al *Logger) storedCountLocked() (int, error) {
+	persisted, err := al.store.load(al.profileID)
+	return len(persisted), err
+}
+
+// markTransactionsDone removes logs from the store that are complete (sent or failed permanently).
+// al.mu must not be held.
+func (al *Logger) markTransactionsDone(sent []*transaction) {
+	al.mu.Lock()
+	defer al.mu.Unlock()
+
+	ids := set.Set[string]{}
+	for _, txn := range sent {
+		ids.Add(txn.EventID)
+	}
+
+	persisted, err := al.store.load(al.profileID)
+	if err != nil {
+		al.logf("[unexpected] markTransactionsDone failed to restore logs: %v", err)
+	}
+	var unsent []*transaction
+	for _, txn := range persisted {
+		if !ids.Contains(txn.EventID) {
+			unsent = append(unsent, txn)
+		}
+	}
+	al.store.save(al.profileID, unsent)
+}
+
+// deduplicateAndSort removes duplicate logs from the given slice and sorts them by timestamp.
+// The first log entry in the slice will be retained, subsequent logs with the same EventID will be discarded.
+func deduplicateAndSort(txns []*transaction) []*transaction {
+	seen := set.Set[string]{}
+	deduped := make([]*transaction, 0, len(txns))
+	for _, txn := range txns {
+		if !seen.Contains(txn.EventID) {
+			deduped = append(deduped, txn)
+			seen.Add(txn.EventID)
+		}
+	}
+	// Sort logs by timestamp - oldest to newest. This will put the oldest logs at
+	// the front of the queue.
+	sort.Slice(deduped, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return deduped[i].TimeStamp.Before(deduped[j].TimeStamp)
+	})
+	return deduped
+}
+
+func (al *Logger) enqueue(txn *transaction) error {
+	al.mu.Lock()
+	defer al.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if err := al.appendToStoreLocked([]*transaction{txn}); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", ErrAuditLogStorageFailure, err)
+	}
+
+	// If a.transport is nil if the logger is stopped.
+	if al.transport != nil {
+		al.flushAsync()
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+var _ LogStore = (*logStateStore)(nil)
+
+// logStateStore is a concrete implementation of [LogStore]
+// using [ipn.StateStore] as the underlying storage.
+type logStateStore struct {
+	store ipn.StateStore
+}
+
+// NewLogStore creates a new LogStateStore with the given [ipn.StateStore].
+func NewLogStore(store ipn.StateStore) LogStore {
+	return &logStateStore{
+		store: store,
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *logStateStore) generateKey(key ipn.ProfileID) string {
+	return "auditlog-" + string(key)
+}
+
+// Save saves the given logs to an [ipn.StateStore]. This overwrites
+// any existing entries for the given key.
+func (s *logStateStore) save(key ipn.ProfileID, txns []*transaction) error {
+	if key == "" {
+		return errors.New("empty key")
+	}
+
+	data, err := json.Marshal(txns)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	k := ipn.StateKey(s.generateKey(key))
+	return s.store.WriteState(k, data)
+}
+
+// Load retrieves the logs from an [ipn.StateStore].
+func (s *logStateStore) load(key ipn.ProfileID) ([]*transaction, error) {
+	if key == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("empty key")
+	}
+
+	k := ipn.StateKey(s.generateKey(key))
+	data, err := s.store.ReadState(k)
+
+	switch {
+	case errors.Is(err, ipn.ErrStateNotExist):
+		return nil, nil
+	case err != nil:
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var txns []*transaction
+	err = json.Unmarshal(data, &txns)
+	return txns, err
+}

ipn/auditlog/auditlog_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+package auditlog
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"
+	"tailscale.com/ipn/store/mem"
+	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/tstest"
+)
+
+// loggerForTest creates an auditLogger for you and cleans it up
+// (and ensures no goroutines are leaked) when the test is done.
+func loggerForTest(t *testing.T, opts Opts) *Logger {
+	t.Helper()
+	tstest.ResourceCheck(t)
+
+	if opts.Logf == nil {
+		opts.Logf = t.Logf
+	}
+
+	if opts.Store == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("opts.Store must be set")
+	}
+
+	a := NewLogger(opts)
+
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		a.FlushAndStop(context.Background())
+	})
+	return a
+}
+
+func TestNonRetryableErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	errorTests := []struct {
+		desc string
+		err  error
+		want bool
+	}{
+		{"DeadlineExceeded", context.DeadlineExceeded, false},
+		{"Canceled", context.Canceled, false},
+		{"Canceled wrapped", fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", context.Canceled, errors.New("ctx cancelled")), false},
+		{"Random error", errors.New("random error"), false},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range errorTests {
+		t.Run(tt.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if IsRetryableError(tt.err) != tt.want {
+				t.Fatalf("retriable: got %v, want %v", !tt.want, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestEnqueueAndFlush enqueues n logs and flushes them.
+// We expect all logs to be flushed and for no
+// logs to remain in the store once FlushAndStop returns.
+func TestEnqueueAndFlush(t *testing.T) {
+	c := qt.New(t)
+	mockTransport := newMockTransport(nil)
+	al := loggerForTest(t, Opts{
+		RetryLimit: 200,
+		Logf:       t.Logf,
+		Store:      NewLogStore(&mem.Store{}),
+	})
+
+	c.Assert(al.SetProfileID("test"), qt.IsNil)
+	c.Assert(al.Start(mockTransport), qt.IsNil)
+
+	wantSent := 10
+
+	for i := range wantSent {
+		err := al.Enqueue(tailcfg.AuditNodeDisconnect, fmt.Sprintf("log %d", i))
+		c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
+	}
+
+	al.FlushAndStop(context.Background())
+
+	al.mu.Lock()
+	defer al.mu.Unlock()
+	gotStored, err := al.storedCountLocked()
+	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
+
+	if wantStored := 0; gotStored != wantStored {
+		t.Fatalf("stored: got %d, want %d", gotStored, wantStored)
+	}
+
+	if gotSent := mockTransport.sentCount(); gotSent != wantSent {
+		t.Fatalf("sent: got %d, want %d", gotSent, wantSent)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestEnqueueAndFlushWithFlushCancel calls FlushAndCancel with a cancelled
+// context.  We expect nothing to be sent and all logs to be stored.
+func TestEnqueueAndFlushWithFlushCancel(t *testing.T) {
+	c := qt.New(t)
+	mockTransport := newMockTransport(&retriableError)
+	al := loggerForTest(t, Opts{
+		RetryLimit: 200,
+		Logf:       t.Logf,
+		Store:      NewLogStore(&mem.Store{}),
+	})
+
+	c.Assert(al.SetProfileID("test"), qt.IsNil)
+	c.Assert(al.Start(mockTransport), qt.IsNil)
+
+	for i := range 10 {
+		err := al.Enqueue(tailcfg.AuditNodeDisconnect, fmt.Sprintf("log %d", i))
+		c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
+	}
+
+	// Cancel the context before calling FlushAndStop - nothing should get sent.
+	// This mimics a timeout before flush() has a chance to execute.
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	cancel()
+
+	al.FlushAndStop(ctx)
+
+	al.mu.Lock()
+	defer al.mu.Unlock()
+	gotStored, err := al.storedCountLocked()
+	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
+
+	if wantStored := 10; gotStored != wantStored {
+		t.Fatalf("stored: got %d, want %d", gotStored, wantStored)
+	}
+
+	if gotSent, wantSent := mockTransport.sentCount(), 0; gotSent != wantSent {
+		t.Fatalf("sent: got %d, want %d", gotSent, wantSent)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestDeduplicateAndSort tests that the most recent log is kept when deduplicating logs
+func TestDeduplicateAndSort(t *testing.T) {
+	c := qt.New(t)
+	al := loggerForTest(t, Opts{
+		RetryLimit: 100,
+		Logf:       t.Logf,
+		Store:      NewLogStore(&mem.Store{}),
+	})
+
+	c.Assert(al.SetProfileID("test"), qt.IsNil)
+
+	logs := []*transaction{
+		{EventID: "1", Details: "log 1", TimeStamp: time.Now().Add(-time.Minute * 1), Retries: 1},
+	}
+
+	al.mu.Lock()
+	defer al.mu.Unlock()
+	al.appendToStoreLocked(logs)
+
+	// Update the transaction and re-append it
+	logs[0].Retries = 2
+	al.appendToStoreLocked(logs)
+
+	fromStore, err := al.store.load("test")
+	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
+
+	// We should see only one transaction
+	if wantStored, gotStored := len(logs), len(fromStore); gotStored != wantStored {
+		t.Fatalf("stored: got %d, want %d", gotStored, wantStored)
+	}
+
+	// We should see the latest transaction
+	if wantRetryCount, gotRetryCount := 2, fromStore[0].Retries; gotRetryCount != wantRetryCount {
+		t.Fatalf("reties: got %d, want %d", gotRetryCount, wantRetryCount)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestChangeProfileId(t *testing.T) {
+	c := qt.New(t)
+	al := loggerForTest(t, Opts{
+		RetryLimit: 100,
+		Logf:       t.Logf,
+		Store:      NewLogStore(&mem.Store{}),
+	})
+	c.Assert(al.SetProfileID("test"), qt.IsNil)
+
+	// Changing a profile ID must fail
+	c.Assert(al.SetProfileID("test"), qt.IsNotNil)
+}
+
+// TestSendOnRestore pushes a n logs to the persistent store, and ensures they
+// are sent as soon as Start is called then checks to ensure the sent logs no
+// longer exist in the store.
+func TestSendOnRestore(t *testing.T) {
+	c := qt.New(t)
+	mockTransport := newMockTransport(nil)
+	al := loggerForTest(t, Opts{
+		RetryLimit: 100,
+		Logf:       t.Logf,
+		Store:      NewLogStore(&mem.Store{}),
+	})
+	al.SetProfileID("test")
+
+	wantTotal := 10
+
+	for range 10 {
+		al.Enqueue(tailcfg.AuditNodeDisconnect, "log")
+	}
+
+	c.Assert(al.Start(mockTransport), qt.IsNil)
+
+	al.FlushAndStop(context.Background())
+
+	al.mu.Lock()
+	defer al.mu.Unlock()
+	gotStored, err := al.storedCountLocked()
+	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
+
+	if wantStored := 0; gotStored != wantStored {
+		t.Fatalf("stored: got %d, want %d", gotStored, wantStored)
+	}
+
+	if gotSent, wantSent := mockTransport.sentCount(), wantTotal; gotSent != wantSent {
+		t.Fatalf("sent: got %d, want %d", gotSent, wantSent)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestFailureExhaustion enqueues n logs,  with the transport in a failable state.
+// We then set it to a non-failing state, call FlushAndStop and expect all logs to be sent.
+func TestFailureExhaustion(t *testing.T) {
+	c := qt.New(t)
+	mockTransport := newMockTransport(&retriableError)
+
+	al := loggerForTest(t, Opts{
+		RetryLimit: 1,
+		Logf:       t.Logf,
+		Store:      NewLogStore(&mem.Store{}),
+	})
+
+	c.Assert(al.SetProfileID("test"), qt.IsNil)
+	c.Assert(al.Start(mockTransport), qt.IsNil)
+
+	for range 10 {
+		err := al.Enqueue(tailcfg.AuditNodeDisconnect, "log")
+		c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
+	}
+
+	al.FlushAndStop(context.Background())
+	al.mu.Lock()
+	defer al.mu.Unlock()
+	gotStored, err := al.storedCountLocked()
+	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
+
+	if wantStored := 0; gotStored != wantStored {
+		t.Fatalf("stored: got %d, want %d", gotStored, wantStored)
+	}
+
+	if gotSent, wantSent := mockTransport.sentCount(), 0; gotSent != wantSent {
+		t.Fatalf("sent: got %d, want %d", gotSent, wantSent)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestEnqueueAndFailNoRetry enqueues a set of logs, all of which will fail and are not
+// retriable. We then call FlushAndStop and expect all to be unsent.
+func TestEnqueueAndFailNoRetry(t *testing.T) {
+	c := qt.New(t)
+	mockTransport := newMockTransport(&nonRetriableError)
+
+	al := loggerForTest(t, Opts{
+		RetryLimit: 100,
+		Logf:       t.Logf,
+		Store:      NewLogStore(&mem.Store{}),
+	})
+
+	c.Assert(al.SetProfileID("test"), qt.IsNil)
+	c.Assert(al.Start(mockTransport), qt.IsNil)
+
+	for i := range 10 {
+		err := al.Enqueue(tailcfg.AuditNodeDisconnect, fmt.Sprintf("log %d", i))
+		c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
+	}
+
+	al.FlushAndStop(context.Background())
+	al.mu.Lock()
+	defer al.mu.Unlock()
+	gotStored, err := al.storedCountLocked()
+	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
+
+	if wantStored := 0; gotStored != wantStored {
+		t.Fatalf("stored: got %d, want %d", gotStored, wantStored)
+	}
+
+	if gotSent, wantSent := mockTransport.sentCount(), 0; gotSent != wantSent {
+		t.Fatalf("sent: got %d, want %d", gotSent, wantSent)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestEnqueueAndRetry enqueues a set of logs, all of which will fail and are retriable.
+// Mid-test, we set the transport to not-fail and expect the queue to flush properly
+// We set the backoff parameters to 0 seconds so retries are immediate.
+func TestEnqueueAndRetry(t *testing.T) {
+	c := qt.New(t)
+	mockTransport := newMockTransport(&retriableError)
+
+	al := loggerForTest(t, Opts{
+		RetryLimit: 100,
+		Logf:       t.Logf,
+		Store:      NewLogStore(&mem.Store{}),
+	})
+
+	al.backoffOpts = backoffOpts{
+		min:        1 * time.Millisecond,
+		max:        4 * time.Millisecond,
+		multiplier: 2.0,
+	}
+
+	c.Assert(al.SetProfileID("test"), qt.IsNil)
+	c.Assert(al.Start(mockTransport), qt.IsNil)
+
+	err := al.Enqueue(tailcfg.AuditNodeDisconnect, fmt.Sprintf("log 1"))
+	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
+
+	// This will wait for at least 2 retries
+	gotRetried, wantRetried := mockTransport.waitForSendAttemptsToReach(3), true
+	if gotRetried != wantRetried {
+		t.Fatalf("retried: got %v, want %v", gotRetried, wantRetried)
+	}
+
+	mockTransport.setErrorCondition(nil)
+
+	al.FlushAndStop(context.Background())
+	al.mu.Lock()
+	defer al.mu.Unlock()
+
+	gotStored, err := al.storedCountLocked()
+	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
+
+	if wantStored := 0; gotStored != wantStored {
+		t.Fatalf("stored: got %d, want %d", gotStored, wantStored)
+	}
+
+	if gotSent, wantSent := mockTransport.sentCount(), 1; gotSent != wantSent {
+		t.Fatalf("sent: got %d, want %d", gotSent, wantSent)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestEnqueueBeforeSetProfileID tests that logs enqueued before SetProfileId are not sent
+func TestEnqueueBeforeSetProfileID(t *testing.T) {
+	c := qt.New(t)
+	al := loggerForTest(t, Opts{
+		RetryLimit: 100,
+		Logf:       t.Logf,
+		Store:      NewLogStore(&mem.Store{}),
+	})
+
+	err := al.Enqueue(tailcfg.AuditNodeDisconnect, "log")
+	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNotNil)
+	al.FlushAndStop(context.Background())
+
+	al.mu.Lock()
+	defer al.mu.Unlock()
+	gotStored, err := al.storedCountLocked()
+	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNotNil)
+
+	if wantStored := 0; gotStored != wantStored {
+		t.Fatalf("stored: got %d, want %d", gotStored, wantStored)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestLogStoring tests that audit logs are persisted sorted by timestamp, oldest to newest
+func TestLogSorting(t *testing.T) {
+	c := qt.New(t)
+	mockStore := NewLogStore(&mem.Store{})
+
+	logs := []*transaction{
+		{EventID: "1", Details: "log 3", TimeStamp: time.Now().Add(-time.Minute * 1)},
+		{EventID: "1", Details: "log 3", TimeStamp: time.Now().Add(-time.Minute * 2)},
+		{EventID: "2", Details: "log 2", TimeStamp: time.Now().Add(-time.Minute * 3)},
+		{EventID: "3", Details: "log 1", TimeStamp: time.Now().Add(-time.Minute * 4)},
+	}
+
+	wantLogs := []transaction{
+		{Details: "log 1"},
+		{Details: "log 2"},
+		{Details: "log 3"},
+	}
+
+	mockStore.save("test", logs)
+
+	gotLogs, err := mockStore.load("test")
+	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
+	gotLogs = deduplicateAndSort(gotLogs)
+
+	for i := range gotLogs {
+		if want, got := wantLogs[i].Details, gotLogs[i].Details; want != got {
+			t.Fatalf("Details: got %v, want %v", got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// mock implementations for testing
+
+// newMockTransport returns a mock transport for testing
+// If err is no nil, SendAuditLog will return this error if the send is attempted
+// before the context is cancelled.
+func newMockTransport(err error) *mockAuditLogTransport {
+	return &mockAuditLogTransport{
+		err:      err,
+		attempts: make(chan int, 1),
+	}
+}
+
+type mockAuditLogTransport struct {
+	attempts chan int // channel to notify of send attempts
+
+	mu          sync.Mutex
+	sendAttmpts int   // number of attempts to send logs
+	sendCount   int   // number of logs sent by the transport
+	err         error // error to return when sending logs
+}
+
+// waitForSendAttemptsToReach blocks until the number of send attempts reaches n
+// This should be use only in tests where the transport is expected to retry sending logs
+func (t *mockAuditLogTransport) waitForSendAttemptsToReach(n int) bool {
+	for attempts := range t.attempts {
+		if attempts >= n {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (t *mockAuditLogTransport) setErrorCondition(err error) {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+	t.err = err
+}
+
+func (t *mockAuditLogTransport) sentCount() int {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+	return t.sendCount
+}
+
+func (t *mockAuditLogTransport) SendAuditLog(ctx context.Context, _ tailcfg.AuditLogRequest) (err error) {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	t.sendAttmpts += 1
+	defer func() {
+		a := t.sendAttmpts
+		t.mu.Unlock()
+		select {
+		case t.attempts <- a:
+		default:
+		}
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		return ctx.Err()
+	default:
+	}
+
+	if t.err != nil {
+		return t.err
+	}
+	t.sendCount += 1
+	return nil
+}
+
+var (
+	retriableError    = mockError{errors.New("retriable error")}
+	nonRetriableError = mockError{errors.New("permanent failure error")}
+)
+
+type mockError struct {
+	error
+}
+
+func (e mockError) Retryable() bool {
+	return e == retriableError
+}

ipn/ipnauth/actor.go

@@ -10,12 +10,11 @@ import (
 
 	"tailscale.com/client/tailscale/apitype"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn"
+	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 )
 
 // AuditLogFunc is any function that can be used to log audit actions performed by an [Actor].
-//
-// TODO(nickkhyl,barnstar): define a named string type for the action (in tailcfg?) and use it here.
-type AuditLogFunc func(action, details string)
+type AuditLogFunc func(action tailcfg.ClientAuditAction, details string) error
 
 // Actor is any actor using the [ipnlocal.LocalBackend].
 //
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ type Actor interface {
 	//
 	// If the auditLogger is non-nil, it is used to write details about the action
 	// to the audit log when required by the policy.
-	CheckProfileAccess(profile ipn.LoginProfileView, requestedAccess ProfileAccess, auditLogger AuditLogFunc) error
+	CheckProfileAccess(profile ipn.LoginProfileView, requestedAccess ProfileAccess, auditLogFn AuditLogFunc) error
 
 	// IsLocalSystem reports whether the actor is the Windows' Local System account.
 	//

ipn/ipnauth/policy.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 
 	"tailscale.com/client/tailscale/apitype"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn"
+	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 	"tailscale.com/util/syspolicy"
 )
 
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ func (a actorWithPolicyChecks) CheckProfileAccess(profile ipn.LoginProfileView,
 //
 // TODO(nickkhyl): unexport it when we move [ipn.Actor] implementations from [ipnserver]
 // and corp to this package.
-func CheckDisconnectPolicy(actor Actor, profile ipn.LoginProfileView, reason string, auditLogger AuditLogFunc) error {
+func CheckDisconnectPolicy(actor Actor, profile ipn.LoginProfileView, reason string, auditFn AuditLogFunc) error {
 	if alwaysOn, _ := syspolicy.GetBoolean(syspolicy.AlwaysOn, false); !alwaysOn {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -58,15 +59,16 @@ func CheckDisconnectPolicy(actor Actor, profile ipn.LoginProfileView, reason str
 	if reason == "" {
 		return errors.New("disconnect not allowed: reason required")
 	}
-	if auditLogger != nil {
+	if auditFn != nil {
 		var details string
 		if username, _ := actor.Username(); username != "" { // best-effort; we don't have it on all platforms
 			details = fmt.Sprintf("%q is being disconnected by %q: %v", profile.Name(), username, reason)
 		} else {
 			details = fmt.Sprintf("%q is being disconnected: %v", profile.Name(), reason)
 		}
-		// TODO(nickkhyl,barnstar): use a const for DISCONNECT_NODE.
-		auditLogger("DISCONNECT_NODE", details)
+		if err := auditFn(tailcfg.AuditNodeDisconnect, details); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
 	return nil
 }

ipn/ipnlocal/cert.go

@@ -119,6 +119,9 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) GetCertPEMWithValidity(ctx context.Context, domain string
 	}
 
 	if pair, err := getCertPEMCached(cs, domain, now); err == nil {
+		if envknob.IsCertShareReadOnlyMode() {
+			return pair, nil
+		}
 		// If we got here, we have a valid unexpired cert.
 		// Check whether we should start an async renewal.
 		shouldRenew, err := b.shouldStartDomainRenewal(cs, domain, now, pair, minValidity)
@@ -134,7 +137,7 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) GetCertPEMWithValidity(ctx context.Context, domain string
 		if minValidity == 0 {
 			logf("starting async renewal")
 			// Start renewal in the background, return current valid cert.
-			go b.getCertPEM(context.Background(), cs, logf, traceACME, domain, now, minValidity)
+			b.goTracker.Go(func() { getCertPEM(context.Background(), b, cs, logf, traceACME, domain, now, minValidity) })
 			return pair, nil
 		}
 		// If the caller requested a specific validity duration, fall through
@@ -142,7 +145,11 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) GetCertPEMWithValidity(ctx context.Context, domain string
 		logf("starting sync renewal")
 	}
 
-	pair, err := b.getCertPEM(ctx, cs, logf, traceACME, domain, now, minValidity)
+	if envknob.IsCertShareReadOnlyMode() {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("retrieving cached TLS certificate failed and cert store is configured in read-only mode, not attempting to issue a new certificate: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	pair, err := getCertPEM(ctx, b, cs, logf, traceACME, domain, now, minValidity)
 	if err != nil {
 		logf("getCertPEM: %v", err)
 		return nil, err
@@ -250,15 +257,13 @@ type certStore interface {
 	// for now. If they're expired, it returns errCertExpired.
 	// If they don't exist, it returns ipn.ErrStateNotExist.
 	Read(domain string, now time.Time) (*TLSCertKeyPair, error)
-	// WriteCert writes the cert for domain.
-	WriteCert(domain string, cert []byte) error
-	// WriteKey writes the key for domain.
-	WriteKey(domain string, key []byte) error
 	// ACMEKey returns the value previously stored via WriteACMEKey.
 	// It is a PEM encoded ECDSA key.
 	ACMEKey() ([]byte, error)
 	// WriteACMEKey stores the provided PEM encoded ECDSA key.
 	WriteACMEKey([]byte) error
+	// WriteTLSCertAndKey writes the cert and key for domain.
+	WriteTLSCertAndKey(domain string, cert, key []byte) error
 }
 
 var errCertExpired = errors.New("cert expired")
@@ -344,6 +349,13 @@ func (f certFileStore) WriteKey(domain string, key []byte) error {
 	return atomicfile.WriteFile(keyFile(f.dir, domain), key, 0600)
 }
 
+func (f certFileStore) WriteTLSCertAndKey(domain string, cert, key []byte) error {
+	if err := f.WriteKey(domain, key); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return f.WriteCert(domain, cert)
+}
+
 // certStateStore implements certStore by storing the cert & key files in an ipn.StateStore.
 type certStateStore struct {
 	ipn.StateStore
@@ -353,7 +365,29 @@ type certStateStore struct {
 	testRoots *x509.CertPool
 }
 
+// TLSCertKeyReader is an interface implemented by state stores where it makes
+// sense to read the TLS cert and key in a single operation that can be
+// distinguished from generic state value reads. Currently this is only implemented
+// by the kubestore.Store, which, in some cases, need to read cert and key from a
+// non-cached TLS Secret.
+type TLSCertKeyReader interface {
+	ReadTLSCertAndKey(domain string) ([]byte, []byte, error)
+}
+
 func (s certStateStore) Read(domain string, now time.Time) (*TLSCertKeyPair, error) {
+	// If we're using a store that supports atomic reads, use that
+	if kr, ok := s.StateStore.(TLSCertKeyReader); ok {
+		cert, key, err := kr.ReadTLSCertAndKey(domain)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if !validCertPEM(domain, key, cert, s.testRoots, now) {
+			return nil, errCertExpired
+		}
+		return &TLSCertKeyPair{CertPEM: cert, KeyPEM: key, Cached: true}, nil
+	}
+
+	// Otherwise fall back to separate reads
 	certPEM, err := s.ReadState(ipn.StateKey(domain + ".crt"))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -384,6 +418,27 @@ func (s certStateStore) WriteACMEKey(key []byte) error {
 	return ipn.WriteState(s.StateStore, ipn.StateKey(acmePEMName), key)
 }
 
+// TLSCertKeyWriter is an interface implemented by state stores that can write the TLS
+// cert and key in a single atomic operation. Currently this is only implemented
+// by the kubestore.StoreKube.
+type TLSCertKeyWriter interface {
+	WriteTLSCertAndKey(domain string, cert, key []byte) error
+}
+
+// WriteTLSCertAndKey writes the TLS cert and key for domain to the current
+// LocalBackend's StateStore.
+func (s certStateStore) WriteTLSCertAndKey(domain string, cert, key []byte) error {
+	// If we're using a store that supports atomic writes, use that.
+	if aw, ok := s.StateStore.(TLSCertKeyWriter); ok {
+		return aw.WriteTLSCertAndKey(domain, cert, key)
+	}
+	// Otherwise fall back to separate writes for cert and key.
+	if err := s.WriteKey(domain, key); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return s.WriteCert(domain, cert)
+}
+
 // TLSCertKeyPair is a TLS public and private key, and whether they were obtained
 // from cache or freshly obtained.
 type TLSCertKeyPair struct {
@@ -420,7 +475,9 @@ func getCertPEMCached(cs certStore, domain string, now time.Time) (p *TLSCertKey
 	return cs.Read(domain, now)
 }
 
-func (b *LocalBackend) getCertPEM(ctx context.Context, cs certStore, logf logger.Logf, traceACME func(any), domain string, now time.Time, minValidity time.Duration) (*TLSCertKeyPair, error) {
+// getCertPem checks if a cert needs to be renewed and if so, renews it.
+// It can be overridden in tests.
+var getCertPEM = func(ctx context.Context, b *LocalBackend, cs certStore, logf logger.Logf, traceACME func(any), domain string, now time.Time, minValidity time.Duration) (*TLSCertKeyPair, error) {
 	acmeMu.Lock()
 	defer acmeMu.Unlock()
 
@@ -445,6 +502,10 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) getCertPEM(ctx context.Context, cs certStore, logf logger
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	if !isDefaultDirectoryURL(ac.DirectoryURL) {
+		logf("acme: using Directory URL %q", ac.DirectoryURL)
+	}
+
 	a, err := ac.GetReg(ctx, "" /* pre-RFC param */)
 	switch {
 	case err == nil:
@@ -546,9 +607,6 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) getCertPEM(ctx context.Context, cs certStore, logf logger
 	if err := encodeECDSAKey(&privPEM, certPrivKey); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if err := cs.WriteKey(domain, privPEM.Bytes()); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
 
 	csr, err := certRequest(certPrivKey, domain, nil)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -570,7 +628,7 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) getCertPEM(ctx context.Context, cs certStore, logf logger
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
-	if err := cs.WriteCert(domain, certPEM.Bytes()); err != nil {
+	if err := cs.WriteTLSCertAndKey(domain, certPEM.Bytes(), privPEM.Bytes()); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	b.domainRenewed(domain)
@@ -714,7 +772,28 @@ func validateLeaf(leaf *x509.Certificate, intermediates *x509.CertPool, domain s
 		// binary's baked-in roots (LetsEncrypt). See tailscale/tailscale#14690.
 		return validateLeaf(leaf, intermediates, domain, now, bakedroots.Get())
 	}
-	return err == nil
+
+	if err == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// When pointed at a non-prod ACME server, we don't expect to have the CA
+	// in our system or baked-in roots. Verify only throws UnknownAuthorityError
+	// after first checking the leaf cert's expiry, hostnames etc, so we know
+	// that the only reason for an error is to do with constructing a full chain.
+	// Allow this error so that cert caching still works in testing environments.
+	if errors.As(err, &x509.UnknownAuthorityError{}) {
+		acmeURL := envknob.String("TS_DEBUG_ACME_DIRECTORY_URL")
+		if !isDefaultDirectoryURL(acmeURL) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+func isDefaultDirectoryURL(u string) bool {
+	return u == "" || u == acme.LetsEncryptURL
 }
 
 // validLookingCertDomain reports whether name looks like a valid domain name that

ipn/ipnlocal/cert_test.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 package ipnlocal
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"crypto/ecdsa"
 	"crypto/elliptic"
 	"crypto/rand"
@@ -14,11 +15,17 @@ import (
 	"embed"
 	"encoding/pem"
 	"math/big"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"tailscale.com/envknob"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn/store/mem"
+	"tailscale.com/tstest"
+	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
+	"tailscale.com/util/must"
 )
 
 func TestValidLookingCertDomain(t *testing.T) {
@@ -47,10 +54,10 @@ var certTestFS embed.FS
 func TestCertStoreRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 	const testDomain = "example.com"
 
-	// Use a fixed verification timestamp so validity doesn't fall off when the
-	// cert expires. If you update the test data below, this may also need to be
-	// updated.
+	// Use fixed verification timestamps so validity doesn't change over time.
+	// If you update the test data below, these may also need to be updated.
 	testNow := time.Date(2023, time.February, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	testExpired := time.Date(2026, time.February, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
 
 	// To re-generate a root certificate and domain certificate for testing,
 	// use:
@@ -78,21 +85,23 @@ func TestCertStoreRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	tests := []struct {
-		name  string
-		store certStore
+		name         string
+		store        certStore
+		debugACMEURL bool
 	}{
-		{"FileStore", certFileStore{dir: t.TempDir(), testRoots: roots}},
-		{"StateStore", certStateStore{StateStore: new(mem.Store), testRoots: roots}},
+		{"FileStore", certFileStore{dir: t.TempDir(), testRoots: roots}, false},
+		{"FileStore_UnknownCA", certFileStore{dir: t.TempDir()}, true},
+		{"StateStore", certStateStore{StateStore: new(mem.Store), testRoots: roots}, false},
+		{"StateStore_UnknownCA", certStateStore{StateStore: new(mem.Store)}, true},
 	}
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			if err := test.store.WriteCert(testDomain, testCert); err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("WriteCert: unexpected error: %v", err)
+			if test.debugACMEURL {
+				t.Setenv("TS_DEBUG_ACME_DIRECTORY_URL", "https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory")
 			}
-			if err := test.store.WriteKey(testDomain, testKey); err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("WriteKey: unexpected error: %v", err)
+			if err := test.store.WriteTLSCertAndKey(testDomain, testCert, testKey); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("WriteTLSCertAndKey: unexpected error: %v", err)
 			}
-
 			kp, err := test.store.Read(testDomain, testNow)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("Read: unexpected error: %v", err)
@@ -103,6 +112,10 @@ func TestCertStoreRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 			if diff := cmp.Diff(kp.KeyPEM, testKey); diff != "" {
 				t.Errorf("Key (-got, +want):\n%s", diff)
 			}
+			unexpected, err := test.store.Read(testDomain, testExpired)
+			if err != errCertExpired {
+				t.Fatalf("Read: expected expiry error: %v", string(unexpected.CertPEM))
+			}
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -215,3 +228,151 @@ func TestDebugACMEDirectoryURL(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestGetCertPEMWithValidity(t *testing.T) {
+	const testDomain = "example.com"
+	b := &LocalBackend{
+		store:   &mem.Store{},
+		varRoot: t.TempDir(),
+		ctx:     context.Background(),
+		logf:    t.Logf,
+	}
+	certDir, err := b.certDir()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("certDir error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := b.getCertStore(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("getCertStore error: %v", err)
+	}
+	testRoot, err := certTestFS.ReadFile("testdata/rootCA.pem")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	roots := x509.NewCertPool()
+	if !roots.AppendCertsFromPEM(testRoot) {
+		t.Fatal("Unable to add test CA to the cert pool")
+	}
+	testX509Roots = roots
+	defer func() { testX509Roots = nil }()
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		now  time.Time
+		// storeCerts is true if the test cert and key should be written to store.
+		storeCerts       bool
+		readOnlyMode     bool // TS_READ_ONLY_CERTS env var
+		wantAsyncRenewal bool // async issuance should be started
+		wantIssuance     bool // sync issuance should be started
+		wantErr          bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:             "valid_no_renewal",
+			now:              time.Date(2023, time.February, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC),
+			storeCerts:       true,
+			wantAsyncRenewal: false,
+			wantIssuance:     false,
+			wantErr:          false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:             "issuance_needed",
+			now:              time.Date(2023, time.February, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC),
+			storeCerts:       false,
+			wantAsyncRenewal: false,
+			wantIssuance:     true,
+			wantErr:          false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:             "renewal_needed",
+			now:              time.Date(2025, time.May, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC),
+			storeCerts:       true,
+			wantAsyncRenewal: true,
+			wantIssuance:     false,
+			wantErr:          false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:             "renewal_needed_read_only_mode",
+			now:              time.Date(2025, time.May, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC),
+			storeCerts:       true,
+			readOnlyMode:     true,
+			wantAsyncRenewal: false,
+			wantIssuance:     false,
+			wantErr:          false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:             "no_certs_read_only_mode",
+			now:              time.Date(2025, time.May, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC),
+			storeCerts:       false,
+			readOnlyMode:     true,
+			wantAsyncRenewal: false,
+			wantIssuance:     false,
+			wantErr:          true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+
+			if tt.readOnlyMode {
+				envknob.Setenv("TS_CERT_SHARE_MODE", "ro")
+			}
+
+			os.RemoveAll(certDir)
+			if tt.storeCerts {
+				os.MkdirAll(certDir, 0755)
+				if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(certDir, "example.com.crt"),
+					must.Get(os.ReadFile("testdata/example.com.pem")), 0644); err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(certDir, "example.com.key"),
+					must.Get(os.ReadFile("testdata/example.com-key.pem")), 0644); err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+
+			b.clock = tstest.NewClock(tstest.ClockOpts{Start: tt.now})
+
+			allDone := make(chan bool, 1)
+			defer b.goTracker.AddDoneCallback(func() {
+				b.mu.Lock()
+				defer b.mu.Unlock()
+				if b.goTracker.RunningGoroutines() > 0 {
+					return
+				}
+				select {
+				case allDone <- true:
+				default:
+				}
+			})()
+
+			// Set to true if get getCertPEM is called. GetCertPEM can be called in a goroutine for async
+			// renewal or in the main goroutine if issuance is required to obtain valid TLS credentials.
+			getCertPemWasCalled := false
+			getCertPEM = func(ctx context.Context, b *LocalBackend, cs certStore, logf logger.Logf, traceACME func(any), domain string, now time.Time, minValidity time.Duration) (*TLSCertKeyPair, error) {
+				getCertPemWasCalled = true
+				return nil, nil
+			}
+			prevGoRoutines := b.goTracker.StartedGoroutines()
+			_, err = b.GetCertPEMWithValidity(context.Background(), testDomain, 0)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("b.GetCertPemWithValidity got err %v, wants error: '%v'", err, tt.wantErr)
+			}
+			// GetCertPEMWithValidity calls getCertPEM in a goroutine if async renewal is needed. That's the
+			// only goroutine it starts, so this can be used to test if async renewal was started.
+			gotAsyncRenewal := b.goTracker.StartedGoroutines()-prevGoRoutines != 0
+			if gotAsyncRenewal {
+				select {
+				case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
+					t.Fatal("timed out waiting for goroutines to finish")
+				case <-allDone:
+				}
+			}
+			// Verify that async renewal was triggered if expected.
+			if tt.wantAsyncRenewal != gotAsyncRenewal {
+				t.Fatalf("wants getCertPem to be called async: %v, got called %v", tt.wantAsyncRenewal, gotAsyncRenewal)
+			}
+			// Verify that (non-async) issuance was started if expected.
+			gotIssuance := getCertPemWasCalled && !gotAsyncRenewal
+			if tt.wantIssuance != gotIssuance {
+				t.Errorf("wants getCertPem to be called: %v, got called %v", tt.wantIssuance, gotIssuance)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

ipn/ipnlocal/local.go

@@ -57,10 +57,12 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/health/healthmsg"
 	"tailscale.com/hostinfo"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn"
+	"tailscale.com/ipn/auditlog"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn/conffile"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn/ipnauth"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn/ipnstate"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn/policy"
+	memstore "tailscale.com/ipn/store/mem"
 	"tailscale.com/log/sockstatlog"
 	"tailscale.com/logpolicy"
 	"tailscale.com/net/captivedetection"
@@ -450,6 +452,12 @@ type LocalBackend struct {
 	// Each callback is called exactly once in unspecified order and without b.mu held.
 	// Returned errors are logged but otherwise ignored and do not affect the shutdown process.
 	shutdownCbs set.HandleSet[func() error]
+
+	// auditLogger, if non-nil, manages audit logging for the backend.
+	//
+	// It queues, persists, and sends audit logs
+	// to the control client.  auditLogger has the same lifespan as b.cc.
+	auditLogger *auditlog.Logger
 }
 
 // HealthTracker returns the health tracker for the backend.
@@ -618,19 +626,6 @@ func NewLocalBackend(logf logger.Logf, logID logid.PublicID, sys *tsd.System, lo
 		}
 	}
 
-	// initialize Taildrive shares from saved state
-	fs, ok := b.sys.DriveForRemote.GetOK()
-	if ok {
-		currentShares := b.pm.prefs.DriveShares()
-		if currentShares.Len() > 0 {
-			var shares []*drive.Share
-			for _, share := range currentShares.All() {
-				shares = append(shares, share.AsStruct())
-			}
-			fs.SetShares(shares)
-		}
-	}
-
 	for name, newFn := range registeredExtensions {
 		ext, err := newFn(logf, sys)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -1692,6 +1687,15 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) SetControlClientStatus(c controlclient.Client, st control
 			b.logf("Failed to save new controlclient state: %v", err)
 		}
 	}
+
+	// Update the audit logger with the current profile ID.
+	if b.auditLogger != nil && prefsChanged {
+		pid := b.pm.CurrentProfile().ID()
+		if err := b.auditLogger.SetProfileID(pid); err != nil {
+			b.logf("Failed to set profile ID in audit logger: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	// initTKALocked is dependent on CurrentProfile.ID, which is initialized
 	// (for new profiles) on the first call to b.pm.SetPrefs.
 	if err := b.initTKALocked(); err != nil {
@@ -2399,6 +2403,27 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) Start(opts ipn.Options) error {
 		debugFlags = append([]string{"netstack"}, debugFlags...)
 	}
 
+	var auditLogShutdown func()
+	// Audit logging is only available if the client has set up a proper persistent
+	// store for the logs in sys.
+	store, ok := b.sys.AuditLogStore.GetOK()
+	if !ok {
+		b.logf("auditlog: [unexpected] no persistent audit log storage configured.  using memory store.")
+		store = auditlog.NewLogStore(&memstore.Store{})
+	}
+
+	al := auditlog.NewLogger(auditlog.Opts{
+		Logf:       b.logf,
+		RetryLimit: 32,
+		Store:      store,
+	})
+	b.auditLogger = al
+	auditLogShutdown = func() {
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
+		defer cancel()
+		al.FlushAndStop(ctx)
+	}
+
 	// TODO(apenwarr): The only way to change the ServerURL is to
 	// re-run b.Start, because this is the only place we create a
 	// new controlclient. EditPrefs allows you to overwrite ServerURL,
@@ -2424,6 +2449,7 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) Start(opts ipn.Options) error {
 		C2NHandler:                 http.HandlerFunc(b.handleC2N),
 		DialPlan:                   &b.dialPlan, // pointer because it can't be copied
 		ControlKnobs:               b.sys.ControlKnobs(),
+		Shutdown:                   auditLogShutdown,
 
 		// Don't warn about broken Linux IP forwarding when
 		// netstack is being used.
@@ -2458,6 +2484,16 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) Start(opts ipn.Options) error {
 	b.logf("Backend: logs: be:%v fe:%v", blid, opts.FrontendLogID)
 	b.sendToLocked(ipn.Notify{Prefs: &prefs}, allClients)
 
+	// initialize Taildrive shares from saved state
+	if fs, ok := b.sys.DriveForRemote.GetOK(); ok {
+		currentShares := b.pm.CurrentPrefs().DriveShares()
+		var shares []*drive.Share
+		for _, share := range currentShares.All() {
+			shares = append(shares, share.AsStruct())
+		}
+		fs.SetShares(shares)
+	}
+
 	if !loggedOut && (b.hasNodeKeyLocked() || confWantRunning) {
 		// If we know that we're either logged in or meant to be
 		// running, tell the controlclient that it should also assume
@@ -4266,6 +4302,21 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) MaybeClearAppConnector(mp *ipn.MaskedPrefs) error {
 	return err
 }
 
+var errNoAuditLogger = errors.New("no audit logger configured")
+
+func (b *LocalBackend) getAuditLoggerLocked() ipnauth.AuditLogFunc {
+	logger := b.auditLogger
+	return func(action tailcfg.ClientAuditAction, details string) error {
+		if logger == nil {
+			return errNoAuditLogger
+		}
+		if err := logger.Enqueue(action, details); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to enqueue audit log %v %q: %w", action, details, err)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
 // EditPrefs applies the changes in mp to the current prefs,
 // acting as the tailscaled itself rather than a specific user.
 func (b *LocalBackend) EditPrefs(mp *ipn.MaskedPrefs) (ipn.PrefsView, error) {
@@ -4291,9 +4342,8 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) EditPrefsAs(mp *ipn.MaskedPrefs, actor ipnauth.Actor) (ip
 	unlock := b.lockAndGetUnlock()
 	defer unlock()
 	if mp.WantRunningSet && !mp.WantRunning && b.pm.CurrentPrefs().WantRunning() {
-		// TODO(barnstar,nickkhyl): replace loggerFn with the actual audit logger.
-		loggerFn := func(action, details string) { b.logf("[audit]: %s: %s", action, details) }
-		if err := actor.CheckProfileAccess(b.pm.CurrentProfile(), ipnauth.Disconnect, loggerFn); err != nil {
+		if err := actor.CheckProfileAccess(b.pm.CurrentProfile(), ipnauth.Disconnect, b.getAuditLoggerLocked()); err != nil {
+			b.logf("check profile access failed: %v", err)
 			return ipn.PrefsView{}, err
 		}
 
@@ -5877,6 +5927,15 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) requestEngineStatusAndWait() {
 func (b *LocalBackend) setControlClientLocked(cc controlclient.Client) {
 	b.cc = cc
 	b.ccAuto, _ = cc.(*controlclient.Auto)
+	if b.auditLogger != nil {
+		if err := b.auditLogger.SetProfileID(b.pm.CurrentProfile().ID()); err != nil {
+			b.logf("audit logger set profile ID failure: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		if err := b.auditLogger.Start(b.ccAuto); err != nil {
+			b.logf("audit logger start failure: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 // resetControlClientLocked sets b.cc to nil and returns the old value. If the
@@ -6709,7 +6768,7 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) FileTargets() ([]*apitype.FileTarget, error) {
 }
 
 func (b *LocalBackend) taildropTargetStatus(p tailcfg.NodeView) ipnstate.TaildropTargetStatus {
-	if b.netMap == nil || b.state != ipn.Running {
+	if b.state != ipn.Running {
 		return ipnstate.TaildropTargetIpnStateNotRunning
 	}
 	if b.netMap == nil {
@@ -8222,15 +8281,13 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) vipServiceHash(services []*tailcfg.VIPService) string {
 func (b *LocalBackend) vipServicesFromPrefsLocked(prefs ipn.PrefsView) []*tailcfg.VIPService {
 	// keyed by service name
 	var services map[tailcfg.ServiceName]*tailcfg.VIPService
-	if !b.serveConfig.Valid() {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	for svc, config := range b.serveConfig.Services().All() {
-		mak.Set(&services, svc, &tailcfg.VIPService{
-			Name:  svc,
-			Ports: config.ServicePortRange(),
-		})
+	if b.serveConfig.Valid() {
+		for svc, config := range b.serveConfig.Services().All() {
+			mak.Set(&services, svc, &tailcfg.VIPService{
+				Name:  svc,
+				Ports: config.ServicePortRange(),
+			})
+		}
 	}
 
 	for _, s := range prefs.AdvertiseServices().All() {
@@ -8243,7 +8300,14 @@ func (b *LocalBackend) vipServicesFromPrefsLocked(prefs ipn.PrefsView) []*tailcf
 		services[sn].Active = true
 	}
 
-	return slicesx.MapValues(services)
+	servicesList := slicesx.MapValues(services)
+	// [slicesx.MapValues] provides the values in an indeterminate order, but since we'll
+	// be hashing a representation of this list later we want it to be in a consistent
+	// order.
+	slices.SortFunc(servicesList, func(a, b *tailcfg.VIPService) int {
+		return strings.Compare(a.Name.String(), b.Name.String())
+	})
+	return servicesList
 }
 
 var (

ipn/ipnstate/ipnstate.go

@@ -216,6 +216,11 @@ type PeerStatusLite struct {
 }
 
 // PeerStatus describes a peer node and its current state.
+// WARNING: The fields in PeerStatus are merged by the AddPeer method in the StatusBuilder.
+// When adding a new field to PeerStatus, you must update AddPeer to handle merging
+// the new field. The AddPeer function is responsible for combining multiple updates
+// to the same peer, and any new field that is not merged properly may lead to
+// inconsistencies or lost data in the peer status.
 type PeerStatus struct {
 	ID        tailcfg.StableNodeID
 	PublicKey key.NodePublic
@@ -533,6 +538,9 @@ func (sb *StatusBuilder) AddPeer(peer key.NodePublic, st *PeerStatus) {
 	if v := st.Capabilities; v != nil {
 		e.Capabilities = v
 	}
+	if v := st.TaildropTarget; v != TaildropTargetUnknown {
+		e.TaildropTarget = v
+	}
 	e.Location = st.Location
 }
 

ipn/store/awsstore/store_aws.go

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
 	"regexp"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
 	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws/arn"
@@ -28,6 +30,14 @@ const (
 
 var parameterNameRx = regexp.MustCompile(parameterNameRxStr)
 
+// Option defines a functional option type for configuring awsStore.
+type Option func(*storeOptions)
+
+// storeOptions holds optional settings for creating a new awsStore.
+type storeOptions struct {
+	kmsKey string
+}
+
 // awsSSMClient is an interface allowing us to mock the couple of
 // API calls we are leveraging with the AWSStore provider
 type awsSSMClient interface {
@@ -46,6 +56,10 @@ type awsStore struct {
 	ssmClient awsSSMClient
 	ssmARN    arn.ARN
 
+	// kmsKey is optional. If empty, the parameter is stored in plaintext.
+	// If non-empty, the parameter is encrypted with this KMS key.
+	kmsKey string
+
 	memory mem.Store
 }
 
@@ -57,30 +71,80 @@ type awsStore struct {
 // Tailscaled to only only store new state in-memory and
 // restarting Tailscaled can fail until you delete your state
 // from the AWS Parameter Store.
-func New(_ logger.Logf, ssmARN string) (ipn.StateStore, error) {
-	return newStore(ssmARN, nil)
+//
+// If you want to specify an optional KMS key,
+// pass one or more Option objects, e.g. awsstore.WithKeyID("alias/my-key").
+func New(_ logger.Logf, ssmARN string, opts ...Option) (ipn.StateStore, error) {
+	// Apply all options to an empty storeOptions
+	var so storeOptions
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		opt(&so)
+	}
+
+	return newStore(ssmARN, so, nil)
+}
+
+// WithKeyID sets the KMS key to be used for encryption. It can be
+// a KeyID, an alias ("alias/my-key"), or a full ARN.
+//
+// If kmsKey is empty, the Option is a no-op.
+func WithKeyID(kmsKey string) Option {
+	return func(o *storeOptions) {
+		o.kmsKey = kmsKey
+	}
+}
+
+// ParseARNAndOpts parses an ARN and optional URL-encoded parameters
+// from arg.
+func ParseARNAndOpts(arg string) (ssmARN string, opts []Option, err error) {
+	ssmARN = arg
+
+	// Support optional ?url-encoded-parameters.
+	if s, q, ok := strings.Cut(arg, "?"); ok {
+		ssmARN = s
+		q, err := url.ParseQuery(q)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", nil, err
+		}
+
+		for k := range q {
+			switch k {
+			default:
+				return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown arn option parameter %q", k)
+			case "kmsKey":
+				// We allow an ARN, a key ID, or an alias name for kmsKeyID.
+				// If it doesn't look like an ARN and doesn't have a '/',
+				// prepend "alias/" for KMS alias references.
+				kmsKey := q.Get(k)
+				if kmsKey != "" &&
+					!strings.Contains(kmsKey, "/") &&
+					!strings.HasPrefix(kmsKey, "arn:") {
+					kmsKey = "alias/" + kmsKey
+				}
+				if kmsKey != "" {
+					opts = append(opts, WithKeyID(kmsKey))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return ssmARN, opts, nil
 }
 
 // newStore is NewStore, but for tests. If client is non-nil, it's
 // used instead of making one.
-func newStore(ssmARN string, client awsSSMClient) (ipn.StateStore, error) {
+func newStore(ssmARN string, so storeOptions, client awsSSMClient) (ipn.StateStore, error) {
 	s := &awsStore{
 		ssmClient: client,
+		kmsKey:    so.kmsKey,
 	}
 
 	var err error
-
-	// Parse the ARN
 	if s.ssmARN, err = arn.Parse(ssmARN); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse the ARN correctly: %v", err)
 	}
-
-	// Validate the ARN corresponds to the SSM service
 	if s.ssmARN.Service != "ssm" {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid service %q, expected 'ssm'", s.ssmARN.Service)
 	}
-
-	// Validate the ARN corresponds to a parameter store resource
 	if !parameterNameRx.MatchString(s.ssmARN.Resource) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid resource %q, expected to match %v", s.ssmARN.Resource, parameterNameRxStr)
 	}
@@ -96,12 +160,11 @@ func newStore(ssmARN string, client awsSSMClient) (ipn.StateStore, error) {
 		s.ssmClient = ssm.NewFromConfig(cfg)
 	}
 
-	// Hydrate cache with the potentially current state
+	// Preload existing state, if any
 	if err := s.LoadState(); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return s, nil
-
 }
 
 // LoadState attempts to read the state from AWS SSM parameter store key.
@@ -172,15 +235,21 @@ func (s *awsStore) persistState() error {
 	// which is free. However, if it exceeds 4kb it switches the parameter to advanced tiering
 	// doubling the capacity to 8kb per the following docs:
 	// https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2019/08/aws-systems-manager-parameter-store-announces-intelligent-tiering-to-enable-automatic-parameter-tier-selection/
-	_, err = s.ssmClient.PutParameter(
-		context.TODO(),
-		&ssm.PutParameterInput{
-			Name:      aws.String(s.ParameterName()),
-			Value:     aws.String(string(bs)),
-			Overwrite: aws.Bool(true),
-			Tier:      ssmTypes.ParameterTierIntelligentTiering,
-			Type:      ssmTypes.ParameterTypeSecureString,
-		},
-	)
+	in := &ssm.PutParameterInput{
+		Name:      aws.String(s.ParameterName()),
+		Value:     aws.String(string(bs)),
+		Overwrite: aws.Bool(true),
+		Tier:      ssmTypes.ParameterTierIntelligentTiering,
+		Type:      ssmTypes.ParameterTypeSecureString,
+	}
+
+	// If kmsKey is specified, encrypt with that key
+	// NOTE: this input allows any alias, keyID or ARN
+	// If this isn't specified, AWS will use the default KMS key
+	if s.kmsKey != "" {
+		in.KeyId = aws.String(s.kmsKey)
+	}
+
+	_, err = s.ssmClient.PutParameter(context.TODO(), in)
 	return err
 }

ipn/store/awsstore/store_aws_stub.go

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
-
-//go:build !linux || ts_omit_aws
-
-package awsstore
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"runtime"
-
-	"tailscale.com/ipn"
-	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
-)
-
-func New(logger.Logf, string) (ipn.StateStore, error) {
-	return nil, fmt.Errorf("AWS store is not supported on %v", runtime.GOOS)
-}

ipn/store/awsstore/store_aws_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 
-//go:build linux
+//go:build linux && !ts_omit_aws
 
 package awsstore
 
@@ -65,7 +65,11 @@ func TestNewAWSStore(t *testing.T) {
 		Resource:  "parameter/foo",
 	}
 
-	s, err := newStore(storeParameterARN.String(), mc)
+	opts := storeOptions{
+		kmsKey: "arn:aws:kms:eu-west-1:123456789:key/MyCustomKey",
+	}
+
+	s, err := newStore(storeParameterARN.String(), opts, mc)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("creating aws store failed: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -73,7 +77,7 @@ func TestNewAWSStore(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Build a brand new file store and check that both IDs written
 	// above are still there.
-	s2, err := newStore(storeParameterARN.String(), mc)
+	s2, err := newStore(storeParameterARN.String(), opts, mc)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("creating second aws store failed: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -162,3 +166,54 @@ func testStoreSemantics(t *testing.T, store ipn.StateStore) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestParseARNAndOpts(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		arg     string
+		wantARN string
+		wantKey string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "no-key",
+			arg:     "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-1:123456789012:parameter/myTailscaleParam",
+			wantARN: "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-1:123456789012:parameter/myTailscaleParam",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "custom-key",
+			arg:     "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-1:123456789012:parameter/myTailscaleParam?kmsKey=alias/MyCustomKey",
+			wantARN: "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-1:123456789012:parameter/myTailscaleParam",
+			wantKey: "alias/MyCustomKey",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "bare-name",
+			arg:     "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-1:123456789012:parameter/myTailscaleParam?kmsKey=Bare",
+			wantARN: "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-1:123456789012:parameter/myTailscaleParam",
+			wantKey: "alias/Bare",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "arn-arg",
+			arg:     "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-1:123456789012:parameter/myTailscaleParam?kmsKey=arn:foo",
+			wantARN: "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-1:123456789012:parameter/myTailscaleParam",
+			wantKey: "arn:foo",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			arn, opts, err := ParseARNAndOpts(tt.arg)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("New: %v", err)
+			}
+			if arn != tt.wantARN {
+				t.Errorf("ARN = %q; want %q", arn, tt.wantARN)
+			}
+			var got storeOptions
+			for _, opt := range opts {
+				opt(&got)
+			}
+			if got.kmsKey != tt.wantKey {
+				t.Errorf("kmsKey = %q; want %q", got.kmsKey, tt.wantKey)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

ipn/store/kubestore/store_kube.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/kube/kubeapi"
 	"tailscale.com/kube/kubeclient"
 	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
+	"tailscale.com/util/mak"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -83,10 +84,26 @@ func (s *Store) ReadState(id ipn.StateKey) ([]byte, error) {
 
 // WriteState implements the StateStore interface.
 func (s *Store) WriteState(id ipn.StateKey, bs []byte) (err error) {
+	return s.updateStateSecret(map[string][]byte{string(id): bs})
+}
+
+// WriteTLSCertAndKey writes a TLS cert and key to domain.crt, domain.key fields of a Tailscale Kubernetes node's state
+// Secret.
+func (s *Store) WriteTLSCertAndKey(domain string, cert, key []byte) error {
+	return s.updateStateSecret(map[string][]byte{domain + ".crt": cert, domain + ".key": key})
+}
+
+func (s *Store) updateStateSecret(data map[string][]byte) (err error) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), timeout)
 	defer func() {
 		if err == nil {
-			s.memory.WriteState(ipn.StateKey(sanitizeKey(id)), bs)
+			for id, bs := range data {
+				// The in-memory store does not distinguish between values read from state Secret on
+				// init and values written to afterwards. Values read from the state
+				// Secret will always be sanitized, so we also need to sanitize values written to store
+				// later, so that the Read logic can just lookup keys in sanitized form.
+				s.memory.WriteState(ipn.StateKey(sanitizeKey(id)), bs)
+			}
 		}
 		if err != nil {
 			if err := s.client.Event(ctx, eventTypeWarning, reasonTailscaleStateUpdateFailed, err.Error()); err != nil {
@@ -99,9 +116,9 @@ func (s *Store) WriteState(id ipn.StateKey, bs []byte) (err error) {
 		}
 		cancel()
 	}()
-
 	secret, err := s.client.GetSecret(ctx, s.secretName)
 	if err != nil {
+		// If the Secret does not exist, create it with the required data.
 		if kubeclient.IsNotFoundErr(err) {
 			return s.client.CreateSecret(ctx, &kubeapi.Secret{
 				TypeMeta: kubeapi.TypeMeta{
@@ -111,40 +128,53 @@ func (s *Store) WriteState(id ipn.StateKey, bs []byte) (err error) {
 				ObjectMeta: kubeapi.ObjectMeta{
 					Name: s.secretName,
 				},
-				Data: map[string][]byte{
-					sanitizeKey(id): bs,
-				},
+				Data: func(m map[string][]byte) map[string][]byte {
+					d := make(map[string][]byte, len(m))
+					for key, val := range m {
+						d[sanitizeKey(key)] = val
+					}
+					return d
+				}(data),
 			})
 		}
 		return err
 	}
 	if s.canPatch {
-		if len(secret.Data) == 0 { // if user has pre-created a blank Secret
-			m := []kubeclient.JSONPatch{
+		var m []kubeclient.JSONPatch
+		// If the user has pre-created a Secret with no data, we need to ensure the top level /data field.
+		if len(secret.Data) == 0 {
+			m = []kubeclient.JSONPatch{
 				{
-					Op:    "add",
-					Path:  "/data",
-					Value: map[string][]byte{sanitizeKey(id): bs},
+					Op:   "add",
+					Path: "/data",
+					Value: func(m map[string][]byte) map[string][]byte {
+						d := make(map[string][]byte, len(m))
+						for key, val := range m {
+							d[sanitizeKey(key)] = val
+						}
+						return d
+					}(data),
 				},
 			}
-			if err := s.client.JSONPatchResource(ctx, s.secretName, kubeclient.TypeSecrets, m); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("error patching Secret %s with a /data field: %v", s.secretName, err)
+			// If the Secret has data, patch it with the new data.
+		} else {
+			for key, val := range data {
+				m = append(m, kubeclient.JSONPatch{
+					Op:    "add",
+					Path:  "/data/" + sanitizeKey(key),
+					Value: val,
+				})
 			}
-			return nil
-		}
-		m := []kubeclient.JSONPatch{
-			{
-				Op:    "add",
-				Path:  "/data/" + sanitizeKey(id),
-				Value: bs,
-			},
 		}
 		if err := s.client.JSONPatchResource(ctx, s.secretName, kubeclient.TypeSecrets, m); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("error patching Secret %s with /data/%s field: %v", s.secretName, sanitizeKey(id), err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("error patching Secret %s: %w", s.secretName, err)
 		}
 		return nil
 	}
-	secret.Data[sanitizeKey(id)] = bs
+	// No patch permissions, use UPDATE instead.
+	for key, val := range data {
+		mak.Set(&secret.Data, sanitizeKey(key), val)
+	}
 	if err := s.client.UpdateSecret(ctx, secret); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -172,9 +202,10 @@ func (s *Store) loadState() (err error) {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func sanitizeKey(k ipn.StateKey) string {
-	// The only valid characters in a Kubernetes secret key are alphanumeric, -,
-	// _, and .
+// sanitizeKey converts any value that can be converted to a string into a valid Kubernetes Secret key.
+// Valid characters are alphanumeric, -, _, and .
+// https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/secret/#restriction-names-data.
+func sanitizeKey[T ~string](k T) string {
 	return strings.Map(func(r rune) rune {
 		if r >= 'a' && r <= 'z' || r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z' || r >= '0' && r <= '9' || r == '-' || r == '_' || r == '.' {
 			return r

ipn/store/kubestore/store_kube_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+package kubestore
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"tailscale.com/ipn"
+	"tailscale.com/ipn/store/mem"
+	"tailscale.com/kube/kubeapi"
+	"tailscale.com/kube/kubeclient"
+)
+
+func TestUpdateStateSecret(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		initial    map[string][]byte
+		updates    map[string][]byte
+		wantData   map[string][]byte
+		allowPatch bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "basic_update",
+			initial: map[string][]byte{
+				"existing": []byte("old"),
+			},
+			updates: map[string][]byte{
+				"foo": []byte("bar"),
+			},
+			wantData: map[string][]byte{
+				"existing": []byte("old"),
+				"foo":      []byte("bar"),
+			},
+			allowPatch: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "update_existing",
+			initial: map[string][]byte{
+				"foo": []byte("old"),
+			},
+			updates: map[string][]byte{
+				"foo": []byte("new"),
+			},
+			wantData: map[string][]byte{
+				"foo": []byte("new"),
+			},
+			allowPatch: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "multiple_updates",
+			initial: map[string][]byte{
+				"keep": []byte("keep"),
+			},
+			updates: map[string][]byte{
+				"foo": []byte("bar"),
+				"baz": []byte("qux"),
+			},
+			wantData: map[string][]byte{
+				"keep": []byte("keep"),
+				"foo":  []byte("bar"),
+				"baz":  []byte("qux"),
+			},
+			allowPatch: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "create_new_secret",
+			updates: map[string][]byte{
+				"foo": []byte("bar"),
+			},
+			wantData: map[string][]byte{
+				"foo": []byte("bar"),
+			},
+			allowPatch: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "patch_denied",
+			initial: map[string][]byte{
+				"foo": []byte("old"),
+			},
+			updates: map[string][]byte{
+				"foo": []byte("new"),
+			},
+			wantData: map[string][]byte{
+				"foo": []byte("new"),
+			},
+			allowPatch: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "sanitize_keys",
+			initial: map[string][]byte{
+				"clean-key": []byte("old"),
+			},
+			updates: map[string][]byte{
+				"dirty@key": []byte("new"),
+				"also/bad":  []byte("value"),
+				"good.key":  []byte("keep"),
+			},
+			wantData: map[string][]byte{
+				"clean-key": []byte("old"),
+				"dirty_key": []byte("new"),
+				"also_bad":  []byte("value"),
+				"good.key":  []byte("keep"),
+			},
+			allowPatch: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			secret := tt.initial // track current state
+			client := &kubeclient.FakeClient{
+				GetSecretImpl: func(ctx context.Context, name string) (*kubeapi.Secret, error) {
+					if secret == nil {
+						return nil, &kubeapi.Status{Code: 404}
+					}
+					return &kubeapi.Secret{Data: secret}, nil
+				},
+				CheckSecretPermissionsImpl: func(ctx context.Context, name string) (bool, bool, error) {
+					return tt.allowPatch, true, nil
+				},
+				CreateSecretImpl: func(ctx context.Context, s *kubeapi.Secret) error {
+					secret = s.Data
+					return nil
+				},
+				UpdateSecretImpl: func(ctx context.Context, s *kubeapi.Secret) error {
+					secret = s.Data
+					return nil
+				},
+				JSONPatchResourceImpl: func(ctx context.Context, name, resourceType string, patches []kubeclient.JSONPatch) error {
+					if !tt.allowPatch {
+						return &kubeapi.Status{Reason: "Forbidden"}
+					}
+					if secret == nil {
+						secret = make(map[string][]byte)
+					}
+					for _, p := range patches {
+						if p.Op == "add" && p.Path == "/data" {
+							secret = p.Value.(map[string][]byte)
+						} else if p.Op == "add" && strings.HasPrefix(p.Path, "/data/") {
+							key := strings.TrimPrefix(p.Path, "/data/")
+							secret[key] = p.Value.([]byte)
+						}
+					}
+					return nil
+				},
+			}
+
+			s := &Store{
+				client:     client,
+				canPatch:   tt.allowPatch,
+				secretName: "test-secret",
+				memory:     mem.Store{},
+			}
+
+			err := s.updateStateSecret(tt.updates)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("updateStateSecret() error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			// Verify secret data
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(secret, tt.wantData); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("secret data mismatch (-got +want):\n%s", diff)
+			}
+
+			// Verify memory store was updated
+			for k, v := range tt.updates {
+				got, err := s.memory.ReadState(ipn.StateKey(sanitizeKey(k)))
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Errorf("reading from memory store: %v", err)
+					continue
+				}
+				if !cmp.Equal(got, v) {
+					t.Errorf("memory store key %q = %v, want %v", k, got, v)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

ipn/store/store_aws.go

@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@
 package store
 
 import (
+	"tailscale.com/ipn"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn/store/awsstore"
+	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -14,5 +16,11 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 func registerAWSStore() {
-	Register("arn:", awsstore.New)
+	Register("arn:", func(logf logger.Logf, arg string) (ipn.StateStore, error) {
+		ssmARN, opts, err := awsstore.ParseARNAndOpts(arg)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return awsstore.New(logf, ssmARN, opts...)
+	})
 }

kube/kubeclient/fake_client.go

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ var _ Client = &FakeClient{}
 type FakeClient struct {
 	GetSecretImpl              func(context.Context, string) (*kubeapi.Secret, error)
 	CheckSecretPermissionsImpl func(ctx context.Context, name string) (bool, bool, error)
+	CreateSecretImpl           func(context.Context, *kubeapi.Secret) error
+	UpdateSecretImpl           func(context.Context, *kubeapi.Secret) error
+	JSONPatchResourceImpl      func(context.Context, string, string, []JSONPatch) error
 }
 
 func (fc *FakeClient) CheckSecretPermissions(ctx context.Context, name string) (bool, bool, error) {
@@ -33,8 +36,12 @@ func (fc *FakeClient) Event(context.Context, string, string, string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (fc *FakeClient) JSONPatchResource(context.Context, string, string, []JSONPatch) error {
-	return nil
+func (fc *FakeClient) JSONPatchResource(ctx context.Context, resource, name string, patches []JSONPatch) error {
+	return fc.JSONPatchResourceImpl(ctx, resource, name, patches)
+}
+func (fc *FakeClient) UpdateSecret(ctx context.Context, secret *kubeapi.Secret) error {
+	return fc.UpdateSecretImpl(ctx, secret)
+}
+func (fc *FakeClient) CreateSecret(ctx context.Context, secret *kubeapi.Secret) error {
+	return fc.CreateSecretImpl(ctx, secret)
 }
-func (fc *FakeClient) UpdateSecret(context.Context, *kubeapi.Secret) error { return nil }
-func (fc *FakeClient) CreateSecret(context.Context, *kubeapi.Secret) error { return nil }

licenses/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Licenses
+
+This directory contains a list of dependencies, and their licenses, that are included in the Tailscale clients.
+These lists are generated using the [go-licenses] tool to analyze all Go packages in the Tailscale binaries,
+as well as a set of custom output templates that includes any additional non-Go dependencies.
+For example, the clients for macOS and iOS include some additional Swift libraries.
+
+These lists are updated roughly every week, so it is possible to see the dependencies in a given release by looking at the release tag.
+For example, the dependences for the 1.80.0 release of the macOS client can be seen at
+<https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/blob/v1.80.0/licenses/apple.md>.
+
+[go-licenses]: https://github.com/google/go-licenses
+
+## Other formats
+
+The go-licenses tool can output other formats like CSV, but that wouldn't include the non-Go dependencies.
+We can generate a CSV file if that's really needed by running a regex over the markdown files:
+
+```sh
+cat apple.md | grep "^ -" | sed -E "s/- \[(.*)\]\(.*?\) \(\[(.*)\]\((.*)\)\)/\1,\2,\3/"
+```
+
+## Reviewer instructions
+
+The majority of changes in this directory are from updating dependency versions.
+In that case, only the URL for the license file will change to reflect the new version.
+Occasionally, a dependency is added or removed, or the import path is changed.
+
+New dependencies require the closest review to ensure the license is acceptable.
+Because we generate the license reports **after** dependencies are changed,
+the new dependency would have already gone through one review when it was initially added.
+This is just a secondary review to double-check the license. If in doubt, ask legal.
+
+Always do a normal GitHub code review on the license PR with a brief summary of what changed.
+For example, see #13936 or #14064. Then approve and merge the PR.

licenses/android.md

@@ -9,34 +9,33 @@ Client][].  See also the dependencies in the [Tailscale CLI][].
 
 
  - [filippo.io/edwards25519](https://pkg.go.dev/filippo.io/edwards25519) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/FiloSottile/edwards25519/blob/v1.1.0/LICENSE))
- - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/v1.24.1/LICENSE.txt))
- - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/config/v1.26.5/config/LICENSE.txt))
- - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/credentials/v1.16.16/credentials/LICENSE.txt))
- - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/feature/ec2/imds/v1.14.11/feature/ec2/imds/LICENSE.txt))
- - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/internal/configsources/v1.2.10/internal/configsources/LICENSE.txt))
- - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/internal/endpoints/v2.5.10/internal/endpoints/v2/LICENSE.txt))
- - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/internal/ini/v1.7.2/internal/ini/LICENSE.txt))
- - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/sync/singleflight](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/sync/singleflight) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/v1.24.1/internal/sync/singleflight/LICENSE))
- - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/service/internal/accept-encoding/v1.10.4/service/internal/accept-encoding/LICENSE.txt))
- - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/service/internal/presigned-url/v1.10.10/service/internal/presigned-url/LICENSE.txt))
+ - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/v1.36.0/LICENSE.txt))
+ - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/config/v1.29.5/config/LICENSE.txt))
+ - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/credentials/v1.17.58/credentials/LICENSE.txt))
+ - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/feature/ec2/imds/v1.16.27/feature/ec2/imds/LICENSE.txt))
+ - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/internal/configsources/v1.3.31/internal/configsources/LICENSE.txt))
+ - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/internal/endpoints/v2.6.31/internal/endpoints/v2/LICENSE.txt))
+ - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/internal/ini/v1.8.2/internal/ini/LICENSE.txt))
+ - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/sync/singleflight](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/sync/singleflight) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/v1.36.0/internal/sync/singleflight/LICENSE))
+ - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/service/internal/accept-encoding/v1.12.2/service/internal/accept-encoding/LICENSE.txt))
+ - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/service/internal/presigned-url/v1.12.12/service/internal/presigned-url/LICENSE.txt))
  - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssm](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssm) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/service/ssm/v1.44.7/service/ssm/LICENSE.txt))
- - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/service/sso/v1.18.7/service/sso/LICENSE.txt))
- - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/service/ssooidc/v1.21.7/service/ssooidc/LICENSE.txt))
- - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/service/sts/v1.26.7/service/sts/LICENSE.txt))
- - [github.com/aws/smithy-go](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/smithy-go) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/smithy-go/blob/v1.19.0/LICENSE))
- - [github.com/aws/smithy-go/internal/sync/singleflight](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/smithy-go/internal/sync/singleflight) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/aws/smithy-go/blob/v1.19.0/internal/sync/singleflight/LICENSE))
- - [github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset/blob/v1.13.0/LICENSE))
+ - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/service/sso/v1.24.14/service/sso/LICENSE.txt))
+ - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/service/ssooidc/v1.28.13/service/ssooidc/LICENSE.txt))
+ - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/service/sts/v1.33.13/service/sts/LICENSE.txt))
+ - [github.com/aws/smithy-go](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/smithy-go) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/smithy-go/blob/v1.22.2/LICENSE))
+ - [github.com/aws/smithy-go/internal/sync/singleflight](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/smithy-go/internal/sync/singleflight) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/aws/smithy-go/blob/v1.22.2/internal/sync/singleflight/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/coreos/go-iptables/iptables](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/coreos/go-iptables/iptables) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/coreos/go-iptables/blob/65c67c9f46e6/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/djherbis/times](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/djherbis/times) ([MIT](https://github.com/djherbis/times/blob/v1.6.0/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2) ([MIT](https://github.com/fxamacker/cbor/blob/v2.7.0/LICENSE))
- - [github.com/gaissmai/bart](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gaissmai/bart) ([MIT](https://github.com/gaissmai/bart/blob/v0.11.1/LICENSE))
+ - [github.com/gaissmai/bart](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gaissmai/bart) ([MIT](https://github.com/gaissmai/bart/blob/v0.18.0/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/go-json-experiment/json](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-json-experiment/json) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/go-json-experiment/json/blob/6a9a0fde9288/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/godbus/dbus/v5](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/godbus/dbus/v5) ([BSD-2-Clause](https://github.com/godbus/dbus/blob/76236955d466/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/golang/groupcache/lru](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/golang/groupcache/lru) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/golang/groupcache/blob/41bb18bfe9da/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/google/btree](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/btree) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/google/btree/blob/v1.1.2/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/google/nftables](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/nftables) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/google/nftables/blob/5e242ec57806/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus/blob/v0.2.0/LICENSE))
- - [github.com/illarion/gonotify/v2](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/illarion/gonotify/v2) ([MIT](https://github.com/illarion/gonotify/blob/v2.0.3/LICENSE))
+ - [github.com/illarion/gonotify/v3](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/illarion/gonotify/v3) ([MIT](https://github.com/illarion/gonotify/blob/v3.0.2/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp/blob/8c70d406f6d2/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/jellydator/ttlcache/v3](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/jellydator/ttlcache/v3) ([MIT](https://github.com/jellydator/ttlcache/blob/v3.1.0/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath/blob/v0.4.0/LICENSE))
@@ -65,17 +64,17 @@ Client][].  See also the dependencies in the [Tailscale CLI][].
  - [go4.org/mem](https://pkg.go.dev/go4.org/mem) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/go4org/mem/blob/ae6ca9944745/LICENSE))
  - [go4.org/netipx](https://pkg.go.dev/go4.org/netipx) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/go4org/netipx/blob/fdeea329fbba/LICENSE))
  - [go4.org/unsafe/assume-no-moving-gc](https://pkg.go.dev/go4.org/unsafe/assume-no-moving-gc) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/go4org/unsafe-assume-no-moving-gc/blob/e7c30c78aeb2/LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/crypto](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/crypto) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/crypto/+/a8ea4be8:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/exp](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/exp) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/exp/+/7588d65b:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/crypto](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/crypto) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/crypto/+/v0.33.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/exp](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/exp) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/exp/+/939b2ce7:LICENSE))
  - [golang.org/x/mobile](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/mobile) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/mobile/+/81131f64:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/mod/semver](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/mod/semver) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/mod/+/v0.22.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/net](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/net) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/net/+/v0.34.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/sync](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sync) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sync/+/v0.10.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/sys](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sys) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sys/+/1c14dcad:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/term](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/term) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/term/+/v0.28.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/text](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/text) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/text/+/v0.21.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/time/rate](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/time/rate) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/time/+/v0.9.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/tools](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/tools) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/tools/+/v0.29.0:LICENSE))
- - [gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg](https://pkg.go.dev/gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/google/gvisor/blob/64c016c92987/LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/mod/semver](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/mod/semver) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/mod/+/v0.23.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/net](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/net) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/net/+/v0.35.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/sync](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sync) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sync/+/v0.11.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/sys](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sys) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sys/+/v0.30.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/term](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/term) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/term/+/v0.29.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/text](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/text) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/text/+/v0.22.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/time/rate](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/time/rate) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/time/+/v0.10.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/tools](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/tools) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/tools/+/v0.30.0:LICENSE))
+ - [gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg](https://pkg.go.dev/gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/google/gvisor/blob/9414b50a5633/LICENSE))
  - [inet.af/netaddr](https://pkg.go.dev/inet.af/netaddr) ([BSD-3-Clause](Unknown))
  - [tailscale.com](https://pkg.go.dev/tailscale.com) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/blob/HEAD/LICENSE))

licenses/apple.md

@@ -28,20 +28,19 @@ See also the dependencies in the [Tailscale CLI][].
  - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/service/sts/v1.33.13/service/sts/LICENSE.txt))
  - [github.com/aws/smithy-go](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/smithy-go) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/smithy-go/blob/v1.22.2/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/aws/smithy-go/internal/sync/singleflight](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/smithy-go/internal/sync/singleflight) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/aws/smithy-go/blob/v1.22.2/internal/sync/singleflight/LICENSE))
- - [github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset/blob/v1.13.0/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/coreos/go-iptables/iptables](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/coreos/go-iptables/iptables) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/coreos/go-iptables/blob/65c67c9f46e6/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/digitalocean/go-smbios/smbios](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/digitalocean/go-smbios/smbios) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/digitalocean/go-smbios/blob/390a4f403a8e/LICENSE.md))
  - [github.com/djherbis/times](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/djherbis/times) ([MIT](https://github.com/djherbis/times/blob/v1.6.0/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2) ([MIT](https://github.com/fxamacker/cbor/blob/v2.7.0/LICENSE))
- - [github.com/gaissmai/bart](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gaissmai/bart) ([MIT](https://github.com/gaissmai/bart/blob/v0.11.1/LICENSE))
- - [github.com/go-json-experiment/json](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-json-experiment/json) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/go-json-experiment/json/blob/6a9a0fde9288/LICENSE))
+ - [github.com/gaissmai/bart](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gaissmai/bart) ([MIT](https://github.com/gaissmai/bart/blob/v0.18.0/LICENSE))
+ - [github.com/go-json-experiment/json](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-json-experiment/json) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/go-json-experiment/json/blob/d3c622f1b874/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/godbus/dbus/v5](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/godbus/dbus/v5) ([BSD-2-Clause](https://github.com/godbus/dbus/blob/76236955d466/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/golang/groupcache/lru](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/golang/groupcache/lru) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/golang/groupcache/blob/41bb18bfe9da/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/google/btree](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/btree) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/google/btree/blob/v1.1.2/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/google/nftables](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/nftables) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/google/nftables/blob/5e242ec57806/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/google/uuid](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/uuid) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/google/uuid/blob/v1.6.0/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus/blob/v0.2.0/LICENSE))
- - [github.com/illarion/gonotify/v2](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/illarion/gonotify/v2) ([MIT](https://github.com/illarion/gonotify/blob/v2.0.3/LICENSE))
+ - [github.com/illarion/gonotify/v3](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/illarion/gonotify/v3) ([MIT](https://github.com/illarion/gonotify/blob/v3.0.2/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp/blob/15c9b8791914/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/jellydator/ttlcache/v3](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/jellydator/ttlcache/v3) ([MIT](https://github.com/jellydator/ttlcache/blob/v3.1.0/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath/blob/v0.4.0/LICENSE))
@@ -69,14 +68,14 @@ See also the dependencies in the [Tailscale CLI][].
  - [github.com/x448/float16](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/x448/float16) ([MIT](https://github.com/x448/float16/blob/v0.8.4/LICENSE))
  - [go4.org/mem](https://pkg.go.dev/go4.org/mem) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/go4org/mem/blob/ae6ca9944745/LICENSE))
  - [go4.org/netipx](https://pkg.go.dev/go4.org/netipx) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/go4org/netipx/blob/fdeea329fbba/LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/crypto](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/crypto) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/crypto/+/a8ea4be8:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/exp](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/exp) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/exp/+/7588d65b:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/net](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/net) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/net/+/v0.34.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/sync](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sync) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sync/+/v0.10.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/sys](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sys) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sys/+/1c14dcad:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/term](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/term) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/term/+/v0.28.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/text](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/text) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/text/+/v0.21.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/time/rate](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/time/rate) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/time/+/v0.9.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/crypto](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/crypto) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/crypto/+/v0.35.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/exp](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/exp) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/exp/+/939b2ce7:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/net](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/net) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/net/+/v0.35.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/sync](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sync) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sync/+/v0.11.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/sys](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sys) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sys/+/v0.30.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/term](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/term) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/term/+/v0.29.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/text](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/text) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/text/+/v0.22.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/time/rate](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/time/rate) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/time/+/v0.10.0:LICENSE))
  - [gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg](https://pkg.go.dev/gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/google/gvisor/blob/9414b50a5633/LICENSE))
  - [tailscale.com](https://pkg.go.dev/tailscale.com) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/blob/HEAD/LICENSE))
 

licenses/tailscale.md

@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ Some packages may only be included on certain architectures or operating systems
  - [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/blob/service/sts/v1.33.13/service/sts/LICENSE.txt))
  - [github.com/aws/smithy-go](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/smithy-go) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/aws/smithy-go/blob/v1.22.2/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/aws/smithy-go/internal/sync/singleflight](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/smithy-go/internal/sync/singleflight) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/aws/smithy-go/blob/v1.22.2/internal/sync/singleflight/LICENSE))
- - [github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset/blob/v1.13.0/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/coder/websocket](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/coder/websocket) ([ISC](https://github.com/coder/websocket/blob/v1.8.12/LICENSE.txt))
  - [github.com/coreos/go-iptables/iptables](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/coreos/go-iptables/iptables) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/coreos/go-iptables/blob/65c67c9f46e6/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/creack/pty](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/creack/pty) ([MIT](https://github.com/creack/pty/blob/v1.1.23/LICENSE))
@@ -41,8 +40,8 @@ Some packages may only be included on certain architectures or operating systems
  - [github.com/digitalocean/go-smbios/smbios](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/digitalocean/go-smbios/smbios) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/digitalocean/go-smbios/blob/390a4f403a8e/LICENSE.md))
  - [github.com/djherbis/times](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/djherbis/times) ([MIT](https://github.com/djherbis/times/blob/v1.6.0/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2) ([MIT](https://github.com/fxamacker/cbor/blob/v2.7.0/LICENSE))
- - [github.com/gaissmai/bart](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gaissmai/bart) ([MIT](https://github.com/gaissmai/bart/blob/v0.11.1/LICENSE))
- - [github.com/go-json-experiment/json](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-json-experiment/json) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/go-json-experiment/json/blob/6a9a0fde9288/LICENSE))
+ - [github.com/gaissmai/bart](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gaissmai/bart) ([MIT](https://github.com/gaissmai/bart/blob/v0.18.0/LICENSE))
+ - [github.com/go-json-experiment/json](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-json-experiment/json) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/go-json-experiment/json/blob/d3c622f1b874/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/go-ole/go-ole](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-ole/go-ole) ([MIT](https://github.com/go-ole/go-ole/blob/v1.3.0/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/godbus/dbus/v5](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/godbus/dbus/v5) ([BSD-2-Clause](https://github.com/godbus/dbus/blob/76236955d466/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/golang/groupcache/lru](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/golang/groupcache/lru) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/golang/groupcache/blob/41bb18bfe9da/LICENSE))
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ Some packages may only be included on certain architectures or operating systems
  - [github.com/gorilla/csrf](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gorilla/csrf) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/gorilla/csrf/blob/9dd6af1f6d30/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/gorilla/securecookie](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gorilla/securecookie) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/gorilla/securecookie/blob/v1.1.2/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus/blob/v0.2.0/LICENSE))
- - [github.com/illarion/gonotify/v2](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/illarion/gonotify/v2) ([MIT](https://github.com/illarion/gonotify/blob/v2.0.3/LICENSE))
+ - [github.com/illarion/gonotify/v3](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/illarion/gonotify/v3) ([MIT](https://github.com/illarion/gonotify/blob/v3.0.2/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp/blob/8c70d406f6d2/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/jellydator/ttlcache/v3](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/jellydator/ttlcache/v3) ([MIT](https://github.com/jellydator/ttlcache/blob/v3.1.0/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath/blob/v0.4.0/LICENSE))
@@ -91,15 +90,15 @@ Some packages may only be included on certain architectures or operating systems
  - [github.com/x448/float16](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/x448/float16) ([MIT](https://github.com/x448/float16/blob/v0.8.4/LICENSE))
  - [go4.org/mem](https://pkg.go.dev/go4.org/mem) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/go4org/mem/blob/ae6ca9944745/LICENSE))
  - [go4.org/netipx](https://pkg.go.dev/go4.org/netipx) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/go4org/netipx/blob/fdeea329fbba/LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/crypto](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/crypto) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/crypto/+/a8ea4be8:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/exp](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/exp) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/exp/+/7588d65b:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/net](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/net) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/net/+/v0.34.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/oauth2](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/oauth2) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/oauth2/+/v0.25.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/sync](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sync) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sync/+/v0.10.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/sys](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sys) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sys/+/1c14dcad:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/term](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/term) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/term/+/v0.28.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/text](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/text) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/text/+/v0.21.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/time/rate](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/time/rate) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/time/+/v0.9.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/crypto](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/crypto) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/crypto/+/v0.35.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/exp](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/exp) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/exp/+/939b2ce7:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/net](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/net) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/net/+/v0.35.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/oauth2](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/oauth2) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/oauth2/+/v0.26.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/sync](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sync) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sync/+/v0.11.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/sys](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sys) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sys/+/v0.30.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/term](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/term) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/term/+/v0.29.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/text](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/text) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/text/+/v0.22.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/time/rate](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/time/rate) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/time/+/v0.10.0:LICENSE))
  - [golang.zx2c4.com/wintun](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.zx2c4.com/wintun) ([MIT](https://git.zx2c4.com/wintun-go/tree/LICENSE?id=0fa3db229ce2))
  - [golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows/tunnel/winipcfg](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows/tunnel/winipcfg) ([MIT](https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-windows/tree/COPYING?h=v0.5.3))
  - [gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg](https://pkg.go.dev/gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/google/gvisor/blob/9414b50a5633/LICENSE))

licenses/windows.md

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Windows][].  See also the dependencies in the [Tailscale CLI][].
  - [github.com/dblohm7/wingoes](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/dblohm7/wingoes) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/dblohm7/wingoes/blob/b75a8a7d7eb0/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/djherbis/times](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/djherbis/times) ([MIT](https://github.com/djherbis/times/blob/v1.6.0/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2) ([MIT](https://github.com/fxamacker/cbor/blob/v2.7.0/LICENSE))
- - [github.com/go-json-experiment/json](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-json-experiment/json) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/go-json-experiment/json/blob/6a9a0fde9288/LICENSE))
+ - [github.com/go-json-experiment/json](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-json-experiment/json) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/go-json-experiment/json/blob/d3c622f1b874/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/golang/groupcache/lru](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/golang/groupcache/lru) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/golang/groupcache/blob/41bb18bfe9da/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/google/btree](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/btree) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/google/btree/blob/v1.1.2/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/google/nftables](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/nftables) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/google/nftables/blob/5e242ec57806/LICENSE))
@@ -62,23 +62,23 @@ Windows][].  See also the dependencies in the [Tailscale CLI][].
  - [github.com/tailscale/go-winio](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tailscale/go-winio) ([MIT](https://github.com/tailscale/go-winio/blob/c4f33415bf55/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/tailscale/hujson](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tailscale/hujson) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/tailscale/hujson/blob/20486734a56a/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/tailscale/netlink](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tailscale/netlink) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/tailscale/netlink/blob/4d49adab4de7/LICENSE))
- - [github.com/tailscale/walk](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tailscale/walk) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/tailscale/walk/blob/72f92d5087d4/LICENSE))
- - [github.com/tailscale/win](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tailscale/win) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/tailscale/win/blob/cfd3289ef17f/LICENSE))
+ - [github.com/tailscale/walk](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tailscale/walk) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/tailscale/walk/blob/04068c1cab63/LICENSE))
+ - [github.com/tailscale/win](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tailscale/win) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/tailscale/win/blob/5992cb43ca35/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/tailscale/xnet/webdav](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tailscale/xnet/webdav) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/tailscale/xnet/blob/8497ac4dab2e/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/tc-hib/winres](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/tc-hib/winres) ([0BSD](https://github.com/tc-hib/winres/blob/v0.2.1/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/vishvananda/netns](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/vishvananda/netns) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/vishvananda/netns/blob/v0.0.4/LICENSE))
  - [github.com/x448/float16](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/x448/float16) ([MIT](https://github.com/x448/float16/blob/v0.8.4/LICENSE))
  - [go4.org/mem](https://pkg.go.dev/go4.org/mem) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/go4org/mem/blob/ae6ca9944745/LICENSE))
  - [go4.org/netipx](https://pkg.go.dev/go4.org/netipx) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/go4org/netipx/blob/fdeea329fbba/LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/crypto](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/crypto) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/crypto/+/a8ea4be8:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/exp](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/exp) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/exp/+/7588d65b:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/image/bmp](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/image/bmp) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/image/+/v0.23.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/mod](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/mod) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/mod/+/v0.22.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/net](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/net) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/net/+/v0.34.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/sync](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sync) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sync/+/v0.10.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/sys](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sys) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sys/+/1c14dcad:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/term](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/term) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/term/+/v0.28.0:LICENSE))
- - [golang.org/x/text](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/text) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/text/+/v0.21.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/crypto](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/crypto) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/crypto/+/v0.35.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/exp](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/exp) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/exp/+/939b2ce7:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/image/bmp](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/image/bmp) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/image/+/v0.24.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/mod](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/mod) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/mod/+/v0.23.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/net](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/net) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/net/+/v0.35.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/sync](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sync) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sync/+/v0.11.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/sys](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sys) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sys/+/v0.30.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/term](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/term) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/term/+/v0.29.0:LICENSE))
+ - [golang.org/x/text](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/text) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/text/+/v0.22.0:LICENSE))
  - [golang.zx2c4.com/wintun](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.zx2c4.com/wintun) ([MIT](https://git.zx2c4.com/wintun-go/tree/LICENSE?id=0fa3db229ce2))
  - [golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows/tunnel/winipcfg](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows/tunnel/winipcfg) ([MIT](https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-windows/tree/COPYING?h=v0.5.3))
  - [google.golang.org/protobuf](https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/protobuf) ([BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf-go/blob/v1.35.1/LICENSE))

net/captivedetection/endpoints.go

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ func availableEndpoints(derpMap *tailcfg.DERPMap, preferredDERPRegionID int, log
 	// Use the DERP IPs as captive portal detection endpoints. Using IPs is better than hostnames
 	// because they do not depend on DNS resolution.
 	for _, region := range derpMap.Regions {
-		if region.Avoid {
+		if region.Avoid || region.NoMeasureNoHome {
 			continue
 		}
 		for _, node := range region.Nodes {

net/netcheck/netcheck.go

@@ -387,6 +387,9 @@ type probePlan map[string][]probe
 func sortRegions(dm *tailcfg.DERPMap, last *Report, preferredDERP int) (prev []*tailcfg.DERPRegion) {
 	prev = make([]*tailcfg.DERPRegion, 0, len(dm.Regions))
 	for _, reg := range dm.Regions {
+		if reg.NoMeasureNoHome {
+			continue
+		}
 		// include an otherwise avoid region if it is the current preferred region
 		if reg.Avoid && reg.RegionID != preferredDERP {
 			continue
@@ -533,7 +536,7 @@ func makeProbePlanInitial(dm *tailcfg.DERPMap, ifState *netmon.State) (plan prob
 	plan = make(probePlan)
 
 	for _, reg := range dm.Regions {
-		if len(reg.Nodes) == 0 {
+		if reg.NoMeasureNoHome || len(reg.Nodes) == 0 {
 			continue
 		}
 

net/netcheck/netcheck_test.go

@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ func TestMakeProbePlan(t *testing.T) {
 	basicMap := &tailcfg.DERPMap{
 		Regions: map[int]*tailcfg.DERPRegion{},
 	}
-	for rid := 1; rid <= 5; rid++ {
+	for rid := 1; rid <= 6; rid++ {
 		var nodes []*tailcfg.DERPNode
 		for nid := 0; nid < rid; nid++ {
 			nodes = append(nodes, &tailcfg.DERPNode{
@@ -467,8 +467,9 @@ func TestMakeProbePlan(t *testing.T) {
 			})
 		}
 		basicMap.Regions[rid] = &tailcfg.DERPRegion{
-			RegionID: rid,
-			Nodes:    nodes,
+			RegionID:        rid,
+			Nodes:           nodes,
+			NoMeasureNoHome: rid == 6,
 		}
 	}
 

net/netmon/loghelper.go

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+package netmon
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
+)
+
+// LinkChangeLogLimiter returns a new [logger.Logf] that logs each unique
+// format string to the underlying logger only once per major LinkChange event.
+//
+// The returned function should be called when the logger is no longer needed,
+// to release resources from the Monitor.
+func LinkChangeLogLimiter(logf logger.Logf, nm *Monitor) (_ logger.Logf, unregister func()) {
+	var formatSeen sync.Map // map[string]bool
+	unregister = nm.RegisterChangeCallback(func(cd *ChangeDelta) {
+		// If we're in a major change or a time jump, clear the seen map.
+		if cd.Major || cd.TimeJumped {
+			formatSeen.Clear()
+		}
+	})
+
+	return func(format string, args ...any) {
+		// We only store 'true' in the map, so if it's present then it
+		// means we've already logged this format string.
+		_, loaded := formatSeen.LoadOrStore(format, true)
+		if loaded {
+			// TODO(andrew-d): we may still want to log this
+			// message every N minutes (1x/hour?) even if it's been
+			// seen, so that debugging doesn't require searching
+			// back in the logs for an unbounded amount of time.
+			//
+			// See: https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/13145
+			return
+		}
+
+		logf(format, args...)
+	}, unregister
+}

net/netmon/loghelper_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+package netmon
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestLinkChangeLogLimiter(t *testing.T) {
+	mon, err := New(t.Logf)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer mon.Close()
+
+	var logBuffer bytes.Buffer
+	logf := func(format string, args ...any) {
+		t.Logf("captured log: "+format, args...)
+
+		if format[len(format)-1] != '\n' {
+			format += "\n"
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(&logBuffer, format, args...)
+	}
+
+	logf, unregister := LinkChangeLogLimiter(logf, mon)
+	defer unregister()
+
+	// Log once, which should write to our log buffer.
+	logf("hello %s", "world")
+	if got := logBuffer.String(); got != "hello world\n" {
+		t.Errorf("unexpected log buffer contents: %q", got)
+	}
+
+	// Log again, which should not write to our log buffer.
+	logf("hello %s", "andrew")
+	if got := logBuffer.String(); got != "hello world\n" {
+		t.Errorf("unexpected log buffer contents: %q", got)
+	}
+
+	// Log a different message, which should write to our log buffer.
+	logf("other message")
+	if got := logBuffer.String(); got != "hello world\nother message\n" {
+		t.Errorf("unexpected log buffer contents: %q", got)
+	}
+
+	// Synthesize a fake major change event, which should clear the format
+	// string cache and allow the next log to write to our log buffer.
+	//
+	// InjectEvent doesn't work because it's not a major event, so we
+	// instead reach into the netmon and grab the callback, and then call
+	// it ourselves.
+	mon.mu.Lock()
+	var cb func(*ChangeDelta)
+	for _, c := range mon.cbs {
+		cb = c
+		break
+	}
+	mon.mu.Unlock()
+
+	cb(&ChangeDelta{Major: true})
+
+	logf("hello %s", "world")
+	if got := logBuffer.String(); got != "hello world\nother message\nhello world\n" {
+		t.Errorf("unexpected log buffer contents: %q", got)
+	}
+
+	// Unregistering the callback should clear our 'cbs' set.
+	unregister()
+	mon.mu.Lock()
+	if len(mon.cbs) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("expected no callbacks, got %v", mon.cbs)
+	}
+	mon.mu.Unlock()
+}

net/portmapper/upnp.go

@@ -610,8 +610,9 @@ func (c *Client) tryUPnPPortmapWithDevice(
 		}
 
 		// From the UPnP spec: http://upnp.org/specs/gw/UPnP-gw-WANIPConnection-v2-Service.pdf
+		//     402: Invalid Args (see: https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/15223)
 		//     725: OnlyPermanentLeasesSupported
-		if ok && code == 725 {
+		if ok && (code == 402 || code == 725) {
 			newPort, err = addAnyPortMapping(
 				ctx,
 				client,
@@ -620,7 +621,7 @@ func (c *Client) tryUPnPPortmapWithDevice(
 				internal.Addr().String(),
 				0, // permanent
 			)
-			c.vlogf("addAnyPortMapping: 725 retry %v, err=%q", newPort, err)
+			c.vlogf("addAnyPortMapping: errcode=%d retried: port=%v err=%v", code, newPort, err)
 		}
 	}
 	if err != nil {

net/portmapper/upnp_test.go

@@ -628,6 +628,96 @@ func TestGetUPnPPortMapping(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestGetUPnPPortMapping_LeaseDuration(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name string
+		resp string
+	}{
+		{"only_permanent_leases", testAddPortMappingPermanentLease},
+		{"invalid_args", testAddPortMappingPermanentLease_InvalidArgs},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+
+			// This is a very basic fake UPnP server handler.
+			var sawRequestWithLease atomic.Bool
+			handlers := map[string]any{
+				"AddPortMapping": func(body []byte) (int, string) {
+					// Decode a minimal body to determine whether we skip the request or not.
+					var req struct {
+						Protocol       string `xml:"NewProtocol"`
+						InternalPort   string `xml:"NewInternalPort"`
+						ExternalPort   string `xml:"NewExternalPort"`
+						InternalClient string `xml:"NewInternalClient"`
+						LeaseDuration  string `xml:"NewLeaseDuration"`
+					}
+					if err := xml.Unmarshal(body, &req); err != nil {
+						t.Errorf("bad request: %v", err)
+						return http.StatusBadRequest, "bad request"
+					}
+
+					if req.Protocol != "UDP" {
+						t.Errorf(`got Protocol=%q, want "UDP"`, req.Protocol)
+					}
+					if req.LeaseDuration != "0" {
+						// Return a fake error to ensure that we fall back to a permanent lease.
+						sawRequestWithLease.Store(true)
+						return http.StatusOK, tc.resp
+					}
+
+					return http.StatusOK, testAddPortMappingResponse
+				},
+				"GetExternalIPAddress": testGetExternalIPAddressResponse,
+				"GetStatusInfo":        testGetStatusInfoResponse,
+				"DeletePortMapping":    "", // Do nothing for test
+			}
+
+			igd, err := NewTestIGD(t.Logf, TestIGDOptions{UPnP: true})
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			defer igd.Close()
+
+			igd.SetUPnPHandler(&upnpServer{
+				t:    t,
+				Desc: testRootDesc,
+				Control: map[string]map[string]any{
+					"/ctl/IPConn":                          handlers,
+					"/upnp/control/yomkmsnooi/wanipconn-1": handlers,
+				},
+			})
+
+			ctx := context.Background()
+			c := newTestClient(t, igd)
+			c.debug.VerboseLogs = true
+			t.Logf("Listening on upnp=%v", c.testUPnPPort)
+			defer c.Close()
+
+			// Actually test the UPnP port mapping.
+			mustProbeUPnP(t, ctx, c)
+
+			gw, myIP, ok := c.gatewayAndSelfIP()
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatalf("could not get gateway and self IP")
+			}
+			t.Logf("gw=%v myIP=%v", gw, myIP)
+
+			ext, ok := c.getUPnPPortMapping(ctx, gw, netip.AddrPortFrom(myIP, 12345), 0)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatal("could not get UPnP port mapping")
+			}
+			if got, want := ext.Addr(), netip.MustParseAddr("123.123.123.123"); got != want {
+				t.Errorf("bad external address; got %v want %v", got, want)
+			}
+			if !sawRequestWithLease.Load() {
+				t.Errorf("wanted request with lease, but didn't see one")
+			}
+			t.Logf("external IP: %v", ext)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 // TestGetUPnPPortMapping_NoValidServices tests that getUPnPPortMapping doesn't
 // crash when a valid UPnP response with no supported services is discovered
 // and parsed.
@@ -1045,6 +1135,23 @@ const testAddPortMappingPermanentLease = `<?xml version="1.0"?>
 </s:Envelope>
 `
 
+const testAddPortMappingPermanentLease_InvalidArgs = `<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<SOAP:Envelope xmlns:SOAP="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" SOAP:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
+ <SOAP:Body>
+   <SOAP:Fault>
+    <faultcode>SOAP:Client</faultcode>
+    <faultstring>UPnPError</faultstring>
+    <detail>
+     <UPnPError xmlns="urn:schemas-upnp-org:control-1-0">
+      <errorCode>402</errorCode>
+      <errorDescription>Invalid Args</errorDescription>
+     </UPnPError>
+    </detail>
+   </SOAP:Fault>
+ </SOAP:Body>
+</SOAP:Envelope>
+`
+
 const testAddPortMappingResponse = `<?xml version="1.0"?>
 <s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
   <s:Body>

net/tlsdial/tlsdial.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ package tlsdial
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"errors"
@@ -246,6 +247,46 @@ func SetConfigExpectedCert(c *tls.Config, certDNSName string) {
 	}
 }
 
+// SetConfigExpectedCertHash configures c's VerifyPeerCertificate function
+// to require that exactly 1 cert is presented, and that the hex of its SHA256 hash
+// is equal to wantFullCertSHA256Hex and that it's a valid cert for c.ServerName.
+func SetConfigExpectedCertHash(c *tls.Config, wantFullCertSHA256Hex string) {
+	if c.VerifyPeerCertificate != nil {
+		panic("refusing to override tls.Config.VerifyPeerCertificate")
+	}
+	// Set InsecureSkipVerify to prevent crypto/tls from doing its
+	// own cert verification, but do the same work that it'd do
+	// (but using certDNSName) in the VerifyPeerCertificate hook.
+	c.InsecureSkipVerify = true
+	c.VerifyConnection = nil
+	c.VerifyPeerCertificate = func(rawCerts [][]byte, _ [][]*x509.Certificate) error {
+		if len(rawCerts) == 0 {
+			return errors.New("no certs presented")
+		}
+		if len(rawCerts) > 1 {
+			return errors.New("unexpected multiple certs presented")
+		}
+		if fmt.Sprintf("%02x", sha256.Sum256(rawCerts[0])) != wantFullCertSHA256Hex {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cert hash does not match expected cert hash")
+		}
+		cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(rawCerts[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("ParseCertificate: %w", err)
+		}
+		if err := cert.VerifyHostname(c.ServerName); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cert does not match server name %q: %w", c.ServerName, err)
+		}
+		now := time.Now()
+		if now.After(cert.NotAfter) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cert expired %v", cert.NotAfter)
+		}
+		if now.Before(cert.NotBefore) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cert not yet valid until %v; is your clock correct?", cert.NotBefore)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
 // NewTransport returns a new HTTP transport that verifies TLS certs using this
 // package, including its baked-in LetsEncrypt fallback roots.
 func NewTransport() *http.Transport {

safesocket/safesocket_darwin.go

@@ -34,15 +34,17 @@ type safesocketDarwin struct {
 	mu              sync.Mutex
 	token           string   // safesocket auth token
 	port            int      // safesocket port
-	sameuserproofFD *os.File // file descriptor for macos app store sameuserproof file
-	sharedDir       string   // shared directory for location of sameuserproof file
+	sameuserproofFD *os.File // File descriptor for macos app store sameuserproof file
+	sharedDir       string   // Shared directory for location of sameuserproof file
 
-	checkConn   bool        // Check macsys safesocket port before returning it
-	isMacSysExt func() bool // For testing only to force macsys
+	checkConn   bool        // If true, check macsys safesocket port before returning it
+	isMacSysExt func() bool // Reports true if this binary is the macOS System Extension
+	isMacGUIApp func() bool // Reports true if running as a macOS GUI app (Tailscale.app)
 }
 
 var ssd = safesocketDarwin{
 	isMacSysExt: version.IsMacSysExt,
+	isMacGUIApp: func() bool { return version.IsMacAppStoreGUI() || version.IsMacSysGUI() },
 	checkConn:   true,
 	sharedDir:   "/Library/Tailscale",
 }
@@ -61,18 +63,25 @@ var ssd = safesocketDarwin{
 // calls InitListenerDarwin.
 
 // localTCPPortAndTokenDarwin returns the localhost TCP port number and auth token
-// either generated, or sourced from the NEPacketTunnelProvider managed tailscaled process.
+// either from the sameuserproof mechanism, or source and set directly from the
+// NEPacketTunnelProvider managed tailscaled process when the CLI is invoked
+// from the Tailscale.app GUI.
 func localTCPPortAndTokenDarwin() (port int, token string, err error) {
 	ssd.mu.Lock()
 	defer ssd.mu.Unlock()
 
-	if ssd.port != 0 && ssd.token != "" {
+	switch {
+	case ssd.port != 0 && ssd.token != "":
+		// If something has explicitly set our credentials (typically non-standalone macos binary), use them.
 		return ssd.port, ssd.token, nil
+	case !ssd.isMacGUIApp():
+		// We're not a GUI app (probably cmd/tailscale), so try falling back to sameuserproof.
+		// If portAndTokenFromSameUserProof returns an error here, cmd/tailscale will
+		// attempt to use the default unix socket mechanism supported by tailscaled.
+		return portAndTokenFromSameUserProof()
+	default:
+		return 0, "", ErrTokenNotFound
 	}
-
-	// Credentials were not explicitly, this is likely a standalone CLI binary.
-	// Fallback to reading the sameuserproof file.
-	return portAndTokenFromSameUserProof()
 }
 
 // SetCredentials sets an token and port used to authenticate safesocket generated
@@ -335,6 +344,11 @@ func readMacosSameUserProof() (port int, token string, err error) {
 }
 
 func portAndTokenFromSameUserProof() (port int, token string, err error) {
+	// When we're cmd/tailscale, we have no idea what tailscaled is, so we'll try
+	// macos, then macsys and finally, fallback to tailscaled via a unix socket
+	// if both of those return an error.   You can run macos or macsys and
+	// tailscaled at the same time, but we are forced to choose one and the GUI
+	// clients are first in line here.  You cannot run macos and macsys simultaneously.
 	if port, token, err := readMacosSameUserProof(); err == nil {
 		return port, token, nil
 	}
@@ -343,5 +357,5 @@ func portAndTokenFromSameUserProof() (port int, token string, err error) {
 		return port, token, nil
 	}
 
-	return 0, "", err
+	return 0, "", ErrTokenNotFound
 }

safesocket/safesocket_darwin_test.go

@@ -15,8 +15,12 @@ import (
 // sets the port and token correctly and that LocalTCPPortAndToken
 // returns the given values.
 func TestSetCredentials(t *testing.T) {
-	wantPort := 123
-	wantToken := "token"
+	const (
+		wantToken = "token"
+		wantPort  = 123
+	)
+
+	tstest.Replace(t, &ssd.isMacGUIApp, func() bool { return false })
 	SetCredentials(wantToken, wantPort)
 
 	gotPort, gotToken, err := LocalTCPPortAndToken()
@@ -25,11 +29,47 @@ func TestSetCredentials(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	if gotPort != wantPort {
-		t.Errorf("got port %d, want %d", gotPort, wantPort)
+		t.Errorf("port: got %d, want %d", gotPort, wantPort)
 	}
 
 	if gotToken != wantToken {
-		t.Errorf("got token %s, want %s", gotToken, wantToken)
+		t.Errorf("token: got %s, want %s", gotToken, wantToken)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestFallbackToSameuserproof verifies that we fallback to the
+// sameuserproof file via LocalTCPPortAndToken when we're running
+//
+//	s cmd/tailscale
+func TestFallbackToSameuserproof(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	const (
+		wantToken = "token"
+		wantPort  = 123
+	)
+
+	// Mimics cmd/tailscale falling back to sameuserproof
+	tstest.Replace(t, &ssd.isMacGUIApp, func() bool { return false })
+	tstest.Replace(t, &ssd.sharedDir, dir)
+	tstest.Replace(t, &ssd.checkConn, false)
+
+	// Behave as macSysExt when initializing sameuserproof
+	tstest.Replace(t, &ssd.isMacSysExt, func() bool { return true })
+	if err := initSameUserProofToken(dir, wantPort, wantToken); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("initSameUserProofToken: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	gotPort, gotToken, err := LocalTCPPortAndToken()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if gotPort != wantPort {
+		t.Errorf("port: got %d, want %d", gotPort, wantPort)
+	}
+
+	if gotToken != wantToken {
+		t.Errorf("token: got %s, want %s", gotToken, wantToken)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -37,6 +77,8 @@ func TestSetCredentials(t *testing.T) {
 // returns a listener and a non-zero port and non-empty token.
 func TestInitListenerDarwin(t *testing.T) {
 	temp := t.TempDir()
+	tstest.Replace(t, &ssd.isMacGUIApp, func() bool { return false })
+
 	ln, err := InitListenerDarwin(temp)
 	if err != nil || ln == nil {
 		t.Fatalf("InitListenerDarwin failed: %v", err)
@@ -49,15 +91,14 @@ func TestInitListenerDarwin(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	if port == 0 {
-		t.Errorf("expected non-zero port, got %d", port)
+		t.Errorf("port: got %d, want non-zero", port)
 	}
 
 	if token == "" {
-		t.Errorf("expected non-empty token, got empty string")
+		t.Errorf("token: got %s, want non-empty", token)
 	}
 }
 
-// TestTokenGeneration verifies token generation behavior
 func TestTokenGeneration(t *testing.T) {
 	token, err := getToken()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -67,7 +108,7 @@ func TestTokenGeneration(t *testing.T) {
 	// Verify token length (hex string is 2x byte length)
 	wantLen := sameUserProofTokenLength * 2
 	if got := len(token); got != wantLen {
-		t.Errorf("token length = %d, want %d", got, wantLen)
+		t.Errorf("token length: got %d, want %d", got, wantLen)
 	}
 
 	// Verify token persistence
@@ -76,7 +117,7 @@ func TestTokenGeneration(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("subsequent getToken: %v", err)
 	}
 	if subsequentToken != token {
-		t.Errorf("subsequent token = %q, want %q", subsequentToken, token)
+		t.Errorf("subsequent token: got %q, want %q", subsequentToken, token)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -104,10 +145,10 @@ func TestMacsysSameuserproof(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	if gotPort != wantPort {
-		t.Errorf("got port = %d, want %d", gotPort, wantPort)
+		t.Errorf("port: got %d, want %d", gotPort, wantPort)
 	}
 	if wantToken != gotToken {
-		t.Errorf("got token = %s, want %s", wantToken, gotToken)
+		t.Errorf("token: got %s, want %s", wantToken, gotToken)
 	}
 	assertFileCount(t, dir, 1, "sameuserproof-")
 }
@@ -135,7 +176,7 @@ func assertFileCount(t *testing.T, dir string, want int, prefix string) {
 
 	files, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		t.Fatalf("[unexpected] error: %v", err)
 	}
 	count := 0
 	for _, file := range files {
@@ -144,6 +185,6 @@ func assertFileCount(t *testing.T, dir string, want int, prefix string) {
 		}
 	}
 	if count != want {
-		t.Errorf("expected 1 file, got %d", count)
+		t.Errorf("files: got %d, want 1", count)
 	}
 }

scripts/installer.sh

@@ -7,14 +7,6 @@
 
 set -eu
 
-# Ensure that this script runs with the default umask for Linux. In practice,
-# this means that files created by this script (such as keyring files) will be
-# created with 644 permissions. This ensures that keyrings and other files
-# created by this script are readable by installers on systems where the
-# umask is set to a more restrictive value.
-# See https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/15133
-umask 022
-
 # All the code is wrapped in a main function that gets called at the
 # bottom of the file, so that a truncated partial download doesn't end
 # up executing half a script.
@@ -501,10 +493,13 @@ main() {
 				legacy)
 					$CURL "https://pkgs.tailscale.com/$TRACK/$OS/$VERSION.asc" | $SUDO apt-key add -
 					$CURL "https://pkgs.tailscale.com/$TRACK/$OS/$VERSION.list" | $SUDO tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/tailscale.list
+					$SUDO chmod 0644 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/tailscale.list
 				;;
 				keyring)
 					$CURL "https://pkgs.tailscale.com/$TRACK/$OS/$VERSION.noarmor.gpg" | $SUDO tee /usr/share/keyrings/tailscale-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
+					$SUDO chmod 0644 /usr/share/keyrings/tailscale-archive-keyring.gpg
 					$CURL "https://pkgs.tailscale.com/$TRACK/$OS/$VERSION.tailscale-keyring.list" | $SUDO tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/tailscale.list
+					$SUDO chmod 0644 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/tailscale.list
 				;;
 			esac
 			$SUDO apt-get update

shell.nix

@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@
 ) {
   src =  ./.;
 }).shellNix
-# nix-direnv cache busting line: sha256-xO1DuLWi6/lpA9ubA2ZYVJM+CkVNA5IaVGZxX9my0j0=
+# nix-direnv cache busting line: sha256-SiUkN6BQK1IQmLfkfPetzvYqRu9ENK6+6txtGxegF5Y=

ssh/tailssh/incubator.go

@@ -254,32 +254,44 @@ func parseIncubatorArgs(args []string) (incubatorArgs, error) {
 	return ia, nil
 }
 
-func (ia incubatorArgs) forwadedEnviron() ([]string, string, error) {
+// forwardedEnviron returns the concatenation of the current environment with
+// any environment variables specified in ia.encodedEnv.
+//
+// It also returns allowedExtraKeys, containing the env keys that were passed in
+// to ia.encodedEnv.
+func (ia incubatorArgs) forwardedEnviron() (env, allowedExtraKeys []string, err error) {
 	environ := os.Environ()
+
 	// pass through SSH_AUTH_SOCK environment variable to support ssh agent forwarding
-	allowListKeys := "SSH_AUTH_SOCK"
+	// TODO(bradfitz,percy): why is this listed specially? If the parent wanted to included
+	// it, couldn't it have just passed it to the incubator in encodedEnv?
+	// If it didn't, no reason for us to pass it to "su -w ..." if it's not in our env
+	// anyway? (Surely we don't want to inherit the tailscaled parent SSH_AUTH_SOCK, if any)
+	allowedExtraKeys = []string{"SSH_AUTH_SOCK"}
 
 	if ia.encodedEnv != "" {
 		unquoted, err := strconv.Unquote(ia.encodedEnv)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("unable to parse encodedEnv %q: %w", ia.encodedEnv, err)
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse encodedEnv %q: %w", ia.encodedEnv, err)
 		}
 
 		var extraEnviron []string
 
 		err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(unquoted), &extraEnviron)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("unable to parse encodedEnv %q: %w", ia.encodedEnv, err)
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse encodedEnv %q: %w", ia.encodedEnv, err)
 		}
 
 		environ = append(environ, extraEnviron...)
 
-		for _, v := range extraEnviron {
-			allowListKeys = fmt.Sprintf("%s,%s", allowListKeys, strings.Split(v, "=")[0])
+		for _, kv := range extraEnviron {
+			if k, _, ok := strings.Cut(kv, "="); ok {
+				allowedExtraKeys = append(allowedExtraKeys, k)
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	return environ, allowListKeys, nil
+	return environ, allowedExtraKeys, nil
 }
 
 // beIncubator is the entrypoint to the `tailscaled be-child ssh` subcommand.
@@ -459,7 +471,7 @@ func tryExecLogin(dlogf logger.Logf, ia incubatorArgs) error {
 	loginArgs := ia.loginArgs(loginCmdPath)
 	dlogf("logging in with %+v", loginArgs)
 
-	environ, _, err := ia.forwadedEnviron()
+	environ, _, err := ia.forwardedEnviron()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -498,14 +510,14 @@ func trySU(dlogf logger.Logf, ia incubatorArgs) (handled bool, err error) {
 		defer sessionCloser()
 	}
 
-	environ, allowListEnvKeys, err := ia.forwadedEnviron()
+	environ, allowListEnvKeys, err := ia.forwardedEnviron()
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
 
 	loginArgs := []string{
 		su,
-		"-w", allowListEnvKeys,
+		"-w", strings.Join(allowListEnvKeys, ","),
 		"-l",
 		ia.localUser,
 	}
@@ -546,7 +558,7 @@ func findSU(dlogf logger.Logf, ia incubatorArgs) string {
 		return ""
 	}
 
-	_, allowListEnvKeys, err := ia.forwadedEnviron()
+	_, allowListEnvKeys, err := ia.forwardedEnviron()
 	if err != nil {
 		return ""
 	}
@@ -555,7 +567,7 @@ func findSU(dlogf logger.Logf, ia incubatorArgs) string {
 	// to make sure su supports the necessary arguments.
 	err = exec.Command(
 		su,
-		"-w", allowListEnvKeys,
+		"-w", strings.Join(allowListEnvKeys, ","),
 		"-l",
 		ia.localUser,
 		"-c", "true",
@@ -582,7 +594,7 @@ func handleSSHInProcess(dlogf logger.Logf, ia incubatorArgs) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	environ, _, err := ia.forwadedEnviron()
+	environ, _, err := ia.forwardedEnviron()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

tailcfg/derpmap.go

@@ -96,12 +96,32 @@ type DERPRegion struct {
 	Latitude  float64 `json:",omitempty"`
 	Longitude float64 `json:",omitempty"`
 
-	// Avoid is whether the client should avoid picking this as its home
-	// region. The region should only be used if a peer is there.
-	// Clients already using this region as their home should migrate
-	// away to a new region without Avoid set.
+	// Avoid is whether the client should avoid picking this as its home region.
+	// The region should only be used if a peer is there. Clients already using
+	// this region as their home should migrate away to a new region without
+	// Avoid set.
+	//
+	// Deprecated: because of bugs in past implementations combined with unclear
+	// docs that caused people to think the bugs were intentional, this field is
+	// deprecated. It was never supposed to cause STUN/DERP measurement probes,
+	// but due to bugs, it sometimes did. And then some parts of the code began
+	// to rely on that property. But then we were unable to use this field for
+	// its original purpose, nor its later imagined purpose, because various
+	// parts of the codebase thought it meant one thing and others thought it
+	// meant another. But it did something in the middle instead. So we're retiring
+	// it. Use NoMeasureNoHome instead.
 	Avoid bool `json:",omitempty"`
 
+	// NoMeasureNoHome says that this regions should not be measured for its
+	// latency distance (STUN, HTTPS, etc) or availability (e.g. captive portal
+	// checks) and should never be selected as the node's home region. However,
+	// if a peer declares this region as its home, then this client is allowed
+	// to connect to it for the purpose of communicating with that peer.
+	//
+	// This is what the now deprecated Avoid bool was supposed to mean
+	// originally but had implementation bugs and documentation omissions.
+	NoMeasureNoHome bool `json:",omitempty"`
+
 	// Nodes are the DERP nodes running in this region, in
 	// priority order for the current client. Client TLS
 	// connections should ideally only go to the first entry
@@ -139,6 +159,12 @@ type DERPNode struct {
 	// name. If empty, HostName is used. If CertName is non-empty,
 	// HostName is only used for the TCP dial (if IPv4/IPv6 are
 	// not present) + TLS ClientHello.
+	//
+	// As a special case, if CertName starts with "sha256-raw:",
+	// then the rest of the string is a hex-encoded SHA256 of the
+	// cert to expect. This is used for self-signed certs.
+	// In this case, the HostName field will typically be an IP
+	// address literal.
 	CertName string `json:",omitempty"`
 
 	// IPv4 optionally forces an IPv4 address to use, instead of using DNS.

tailcfg/tailcfg.go

@@ -159,7 +159,8 @@ type CapabilityVersion int
 //   - 112: 2025-01-14: Client interprets AllowedIPs of nil as meaning same as Addresses
 //   - 113: 2025-01-20: Client communicates to control whether funnel is enabled by sending Hostinfo.IngressEnabled (#14688)
 //   - 114: 2025-01-30: NodeAttrMaxKeyDuration CapMap defined, clients might use it (no tailscaled code change) (#14829)
-const CurrentCapabilityVersion CapabilityVersion = 114
+//   - 115: 2025-03-07: Client understands DERPRegion.NoMeasureNoHome.
+const CurrentCapabilityVersion CapabilityVersion = 115
 
 // ID is an integer ID for a user, node, or login allocated by the
 // control plane.
@@ -2440,6 +2441,11 @@ const (
 	// type float64 representing the duration in seconds. This cap will be
 	// omitted if the tailnet's MaxKeyDuration is the default.
 	NodeAttrMaxKeyDuration NodeCapability = "tailnet.maxKeyDuration"
+
+	// NodeAttrNativeIPV4 contains the IPV4 address of the node in its
+	// native tailnet. This is currently only sent to Hello, in its
+	// peer node list.
+	NodeAttrNativeIPV4 NodeCapability = "native-ipv4"
 )
 
 // SetDNSRequest is a request to add a DNS record.
@@ -2976,3 +2982,33 @@ const LBHeader = "Ts-Lb"
 // correspond to those IPs. Any services that don't correspond to a service
 // this client is hosting can be ignored.
 type ServiceIPMappings map[ServiceName][]netip.Addr
+
+// ClientAuditAction represents an auditable action that a client can report to the
+// control plane.  These actions must correspond to the supported actions
+// in the control plane.
+type ClientAuditAction string
+
+const (
+	// AuditNodeDisconnect action is sent when a node has disconnected
+	// from the control plane.  The details must include a reason in the Details
+	// field, either generated, or entered by the user.
+	AuditNodeDisconnect = ClientAuditAction("DISCONNECT_NODE")
+)
+
+// AuditLogRequest represents an audit log request to be sent to the control plane.
+//
+// This is JSON-encoded and sent over the control plane connection to:
+// POST https://<control-plane>/machine/audit-log
+type AuditLogRequest struct {
+	// Version is the client's current CapabilityVersion.
+	Version CapabilityVersion `json:",omitempty"`
+	// NodeKey is the client's current node key.
+	NodeKey key.NodePublic `json:",omitzero"`
+	// Action is the action to be logged. It must correspond to a known action in the control plane.
+	Action ClientAuditAction `json:",omitempty"`
+	// Details is an opaque string, specific to the action being logged.  Empty strings may not
+	// be valid depending on the action being logged.
+	Details string `json:",omitempty"`
+	// Timestamp is the time at which the audit log was generated on the node.
+	Timestamp time.Time `json:",omitzero"`
+}

tailcfg/tailcfg_clone.go

@@ -416,13 +416,14 @@ func (src *DERPRegion) Clone() *DERPRegion {
 
 // A compilation failure here means this code must be regenerated, with the command at the top of this file.
 var _DERPRegionCloneNeedsRegeneration = DERPRegion(struct {
-	RegionID   int
-	RegionCode string
-	RegionName string
-	Latitude   float64
-	Longitude  float64
-	Avoid      bool
-	Nodes      []*DERPNode
+	RegionID        int
+	RegionCode      string
+	RegionName      string
+	Latitude        float64
+	Longitude       float64
+	Avoid           bool
+	NoMeasureNoHome bool
+	Nodes           []*DERPNode
 }{})
 
 // Clone makes a deep copy of DERPMap.

tailcfg/tailcfg_view.go

@@ -880,25 +880,27 @@ func (v *DERPRegionView) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (v DERPRegionView) RegionID() int      { return v.ж.RegionID }
-func (v DERPRegionView) RegionCode() string { return v.ж.RegionCode }
-func (v DERPRegionView) RegionName() string { return v.ж.RegionName }
-func (v DERPRegionView) Latitude() float64  { return v.ж.Latitude }
-func (v DERPRegionView) Longitude() float64 { return v.ж.Longitude }
-func (v DERPRegionView) Avoid() bool        { return v.ж.Avoid }
+func (v DERPRegionView) RegionID() int         { return v.ж.RegionID }
+func (v DERPRegionView) RegionCode() string    { return v.ж.RegionCode }
+func (v DERPRegionView) RegionName() string    { return v.ж.RegionName }
+func (v DERPRegionView) Latitude() float64     { return v.ж.Latitude }
+func (v DERPRegionView) Longitude() float64    { return v.ж.Longitude }
+func (v DERPRegionView) Avoid() bool           { return v.ж.Avoid }
+func (v DERPRegionView) NoMeasureNoHome() bool { return v.ж.NoMeasureNoHome }
 func (v DERPRegionView) Nodes() views.SliceView[*DERPNode, DERPNodeView] {
 	return views.SliceOfViews[*DERPNode, DERPNodeView](v.ж.Nodes)
 }
 
 // A compilation failure here means this code must be regenerated, with the command at the top of this file.
 var _DERPRegionViewNeedsRegeneration = DERPRegion(struct {
-	RegionID   int
-	RegionCode string
-	RegionName string
-	Latitude   float64
-	Longitude  float64
-	Avoid      bool
-	Nodes      []*DERPNode
+	RegionID        int
+	RegionCode      string
+	RegionName      string
+	Latitude        float64
+	Longitude       float64
+	Avoid           bool
+	NoMeasureNoHome bool
+	Nodes           []*DERPNode
 }{})
 
 // View returns a read-only view of DERPMap.

tsd/tsd.go

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/drive"
 	"tailscale.com/health"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn"
+	"tailscale.com/ipn/auditlog"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn/conffile"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn/desktop"
 	"tailscale.com/net/dns"
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ type System struct {
 	Router         SubSystem[router.Router]
 	Tun            SubSystem[*tstun.Wrapper]
 	StateStore     SubSystem[ipn.StateStore]
+	AuditLogStore  SubSystem[auditlog.LogStore]
 	Netstack       SubSystem[NetstackImpl] // actually a *netstack.Impl
 	DriveForLocal  SubSystem[drive.FileSystemForLocal]
 	DriveForRemote SubSystem[drive.FileSystemForRemote]
@@ -106,6 +108,8 @@ func (s *System) Set(v any) {
 		s.MagicSock.Set(v)
 	case ipn.StateStore:
 		s.StateStore.Set(v)
+	case auditlog.LogStore:
+		s.AuditLogStore.Set(v)
 	case NetstackImpl:
 		s.Netstack.Set(v)
 	case drive.FileSystemForLocal:

tsnet/tsnet.go

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/net/socks5"
 	"tailscale.com/net/tsdial"
 	"tailscale.com/tsd"
+	"tailscale.com/types/bools"
 	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
 	"tailscale.com/types/logid"
 	"tailscale.com/types/nettype"
@@ -601,7 +602,9 @@ func (s *Server) start() (reterr error) {
 		// Note: don't just return ns.DialContextTCP or we'll return
 		// *gonet.TCPConn(nil) instead of a nil interface which trips up
 		// callers.
-		tcpConn, err := ns.DialContextTCP(ctx, dst)
+		v4, v6 := s.TailscaleIPs()
+		src := bools.IfElse(dst.Addr().Is6(), v6, v4)
+		tcpConn, err := ns.DialContextTCPWithBind(ctx, src, dst)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -611,7 +614,9 @@ func (s *Server) start() (reterr error) {
 		// Note: don't just return ns.DialContextUDP or we'll return
 		// *gonet.UDPConn(nil) instead of a nil interface which trips up
 		// callers.
-		udpConn, err := ns.DialContextUDP(ctx, dst)
+		v4, v6 := s.TailscaleIPs()
+		src := bools.IfElse(dst.Addr().Is6(), v6, v4)
+		udpConn, err := ns.DialContextUDPWithBind(ctx, src, dst)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

tstest/integration/nat/nat_test.go

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 var (
+	runVMTests    = flag.Bool("run-vm-tests", false, "run tests that require a VM")
 	logTailscaled = flag.Bool("log-tailscaled", false, "log tailscaled output")
 	pcapFile      = flag.String("pcap", "", "write pcap to file")
 )
@@ -59,8 +60,25 @@ func newNatTest(tb testing.TB) *natTest {
 		base:    filepath.Join(modRoot, "gokrazy/natlabapp.qcow2"),
 	}
 
+	if !*runVMTests {
+		tb.Skip("skipping heavy test; set --run-vm-tests to run")
+	}
+
 	if _, err := os.Stat(nt.base); err != nil {
-		tb.Skipf("skipping test; base image %q not found", nt.base)
+		if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			tb.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		tb.Logf("building VM image...")
+		cmd := exec.Command("make", "natlab")
+		cmd.Dir = filepath.Join(modRoot, "gokrazy")
+		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+		if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+			tb.Fatalf("Error running 'make natlab' in gokrazy directory")
+		}
+		if _, err := os.Stat(nt.base); err != nil {
+			tb.Skipf("still can't find VM image: %v", err)
+		}
 	}
 
 	nt.kernel, err = findKernelPath(filepath.Join(modRoot, "gokrazy/natlabapp/builddir/github.com/tailscale/gokrazy-kernel/go.mod"))
@@ -218,6 +236,22 @@ func hard(c *vnet.Config) *vnet.Node {
 		fmt.Sprintf("10.0.%d.1/24", n), vnet.HardNAT))
 }
 
+func hardNoDERPOrEndoints(c *vnet.Config) *vnet.Node {
+	n := c.NumNodes() + 1
+	return c.AddNode(c.AddNetwork(
+		fmt.Sprintf("2.%d.%d.%d", n, n, n), // public IP
+		fmt.Sprintf("10.0.%d.1/24", n), vnet.HardNAT),
+		vnet.TailscaledEnv{
+			Key:   "TS_DEBUG_STRIP_ENDPOINTS",
+			Value: "1",
+		},
+		vnet.TailscaledEnv{
+			Key:   "TS_DEBUG_STRIP_HOME_DERP",
+			Value: "1",
+		},
+	)
+}
+
 func hardPMP(c *vnet.Config) *vnet.Node {
 	n := c.NumNodes() + 1
 	return c.AddNode(c.AddNetwork(
@@ -492,6 +526,26 @@ func TestEasyEasy(t *testing.T) {
 	nt.want(routeDirect)
 }
 
+// Issue tailscale/corp#26438: use learned DERP route as send path of last
+// resort
+//
+// See (*magicsock.Conn).fallbackDERPRegionForPeer and its comment for
+// background.
+//
+// This sets up a test with two nodes that must use DERP to communicate but the
+// target of the ping (the second node) additionally is not getting DERP or
+// Endpoint updates from the control plane. (Or rather, it's getting them but is
+// configured to scrub them right when they come off the network before being
+// processed) This then tests whether node2, upon receiving a packet, will be
+// able to reply to node1 since it knows neither node1's endpoints nor its home
+// DERP. The only reply route it can use is that fact that it just received a
+// packet over a particular DERP from that peer.
+func TestFallbackDERPRegionForPeer(t *testing.T) {
+	nt := newNatTest(t)
+	nt.runTest(hard, hardNoDERPOrEndoints)
+	nt.want(routeDERP)
+}
+
 func TestSingleJustIPv6(t *testing.T) {
 	nt := newNatTest(t)
 	nt.runTest(just6)

tsweb/debug.go

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ type DebugHandler struct {
 	kvs      []func(io.Writer)                // output one <li>...</li> each, see KV()
 	urls     []string                         // one <li>...</li> block with link each
 	sections []func(io.Writer, *http.Request) // invoked in registration order prior to outputting </body>
+	title    string                           // title displayed on index page
 }
 
 // Debugger returns the DebugHandler registered on mux at /debug/,
@@ -44,7 +45,8 @@ func Debugger(mux *http.ServeMux) *DebugHandler {
 		return d
 	}
 	ret := &DebugHandler{
-		mux: mux,
+		mux:   mux,
+		title: fmt.Sprintf("%s debug", version.CmdName()),
 	}
 	mux.Handle("/debug/", ret)
 
@@ -85,7 +87,7 @@ func (d *DebugHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 
 	AddBrowserHeaders(w)
 	f := func(format string, args ...any) { fmt.Fprintf(w, format, args...) }
-	f("<html><body><h1>%s debug</h1><ul>", version.CmdName())
+	f("<html><body><h1>%s</h1><ul>", html.EscapeString(d.title))
 	for _, kv := range d.kvs {
 		kv(w)
 	}
@@ -103,14 +105,20 @@ func (d *DebugHandler) handle(slug string, handler http.Handler) string {
 	return href
 }
 
-// Handle registers handler at /debug/<slug> and creates a descriptive
-// entry in /debug/ for it.
+// Handle registers handler at /debug/<slug> and adds a link to it
+// on /debug/ with the provided description.
 func (d *DebugHandler) Handle(slug, desc string, handler http.Handler) {
 	href := d.handle(slug, handler)
 	d.URL(href, desc)
 }
 
-// HandleSilent registers handler at /debug/<slug>. It does not create
+// Handle registers handler at /debug/<slug> and adds a link to it
+// on /debug/ with the provided description.
+func (d *DebugHandler) HandleFunc(slug, desc string, handler http.HandlerFunc) {
+	d.Handle(slug, desc, handler)
+}
+
+// HandleSilent registers handler at /debug/<slug>. It does not add
 // a descriptive entry in /debug/ for it. This should be used
 // sparingly, for things that need to be registered but would pollute
 // the list of debug links.
@@ -118,6 +126,14 @@ func (d *DebugHandler) HandleSilent(slug string, handler http.Handler) {
 	d.handle(slug, handler)
 }
 
+// HandleSilent registers handler at /debug/<slug>. It does not add
+// a descriptive entry in /debug/ for it. This should be used
+// sparingly, for things that need to be registered but would pollute
+// the list of debug links.
+func (d *DebugHandler) HandleSilentFunc(slug string, handler http.HandlerFunc) {
+	d.HandleSilent(slug, handler)
+}
+
 // KV adds a key/value list item to /debug/.
 func (d *DebugHandler) KV(k string, v any) {
 	val := html.EscapeString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", v))
@@ -149,6 +165,11 @@ func (d *DebugHandler) Section(f func(w io.Writer, r *http.Request)) {
 	d.sections = append(d.sections, f)
 }
 
+// Title sets the title at the top of the debug page.
+func (d *DebugHandler) Title(title string) {
+	d.title = title
+}
+
 func gcHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	w.Write([]byte("running GC...\n"))
 	if f, ok := w.(http.Flusher); ok {

types/opt/value_test.go

@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/util/must"
 )
 
+var (
+	_ jsonv2.MarshalerTo     = (*Value[bool])(nil)
+	_ jsonv2.UnmarshalerFrom = (*Value[bool])(nil)
+)
+
 type testStruct struct {
 	Int int    `json:",omitempty,omitzero"`
 	Str string `json:",omitempty"`

types/prefs/list.go

@@ -157,6 +157,11 @@ func (lv ListView[T]) Equal(lv2 ListView[T]) bool {
 	return lv.ж.Equal(*lv2.ж)
 }
 
+var (
+	_ jsonv2.MarshalerTo     = (*ListView[bool])(nil)
+	_ jsonv2.UnmarshalerFrom = (*ListView[bool])(nil)
+)
+
 // MarshalJSONTo implements [jsonv2.MarshalerTo].
 func (lv ListView[T]) MarshalJSONTo(out *jsontext.Encoder) error {
 	return lv.ж.MarshalJSONTo(out)

types/prefs/prefs.go

@@ -158,6 +158,11 @@ func (p *preference[T]) SetReadOnly(readonly bool) {
 	p.s.Metadata.ReadOnly = readonly
 }
 
+var (
+	_ jsonv2.MarshalerTo     = (*preference[struct{}])(nil)
+	_ jsonv2.UnmarshalerFrom = (*preference[struct{}])(nil)
+)
+
 // MarshalJSONTo implements [jsonv2.MarshalerTo].
 func (p preference[T]) MarshalJSONTo(out *jsontext.Encoder) error {
 	return jsonv2.MarshalEncode(out, &p.s)

types/prefs/prefs_example/prefs_types.go

@@ -128,6 +128,11 @@ type AppConnectorPrefs struct {
 	Advertise prefs.Item[bool] `json:",omitzero"`
 }
 
+var (
+	_ jsonv2.MarshalerTo     = (*Prefs)(nil)
+	_ jsonv2.UnmarshalerFrom = (*Prefs)(nil)
+)
+
 // MarshalJSONTo implements [jsonv2.MarshalerTo].
 // It is implemented as a performance improvement and to enable omission of
 // unconfigured preferences from the JSON output. See the [Prefs] doc for details.

types/prefs/prefs_test.go

@@ -19,6 +19,20 @@ import (
 
 //go:generate go run tailscale.com/cmd/viewer --tags=test --type=TestPrefs,TestBundle,TestValueStruct,TestGenericStruct,TestPrefsGroup
 
+var (
+	_ jsonv2.MarshalerTo     = (*ItemView[*TestBundle, TestBundleView])(nil)
+	_ jsonv2.UnmarshalerFrom = (*ItemView[*TestBundle, TestBundleView])(nil)
+
+	_ jsonv2.MarshalerTo     = (*MapView[string, string])(nil)
+	_ jsonv2.UnmarshalerFrom = (*MapView[string, string])(nil)
+
+	_ jsonv2.MarshalerTo     = (*StructListView[*TestBundle, TestBundleView])(nil)
+	_ jsonv2.UnmarshalerFrom = (*StructListView[*TestBundle, TestBundleView])(nil)
+
+	_ jsonv2.MarshalerTo     = (*StructMapView[string, *TestBundle, TestBundleView])(nil)
+	_ jsonv2.UnmarshalerFrom = (*StructMapView[string, *TestBundle, TestBundleView])(nil)
+)
+
 type TestPrefs struct {
 	Int32Item   Item[int32]  `json:",omitzero"`
 	UInt64Item  Item[uint64] `json:",omitzero"`
@@ -53,6 +67,11 @@ type TestPrefs struct {
 	Group TestPrefsGroup `json:",omitzero"`
 }
 
+var (
+	_ jsonv2.MarshalerTo     = (*TestPrefs)(nil)
+	_ jsonv2.UnmarshalerFrom = (*TestPrefs)(nil)
+)
+
 // MarshalJSONTo implements [jsonv2.MarshalerTo].
 func (p TestPrefs) MarshalJSONTo(out *jsontext.Encoder) error {
 	// The testPrefs type shadows the TestPrefs's method set,

util/eventbus/assets/event.html

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<li id="monitor" hx-swap-oob="afterbegin">
+    <details>
+        <summary>{{.Count}}: {{.Type}} from {{.Event.From.Name}}, {{len .Event.To}} recipients</summary>
+        {{.Event.Event}}
+    </details>
+</li>