types/tkatype: change MarshaledSignature from []byte to string

The MarshaledSignature's underlying type of []byte didn't play nicely
with cmd/viewer, which mapped the []byte to a mem.RO handle which was
then clumsy to work with.

Instead, change it to a string. (But keep its JSON encoding for
compatibility)

Updates #1909

Change-Id: I9bc86a892c21958b3f33bfdda9dbb27c8fbb1ef8
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>

.github/workflows/installer.yml

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ jobs:
         || contains(matrix.image, 'amazonlinux')
     - name: install dependencies (zypper)
       # tar and gzip are needed by the actions/checkout below.
-      run: zypper --non-interactive install tar gzip
+      run: zypper --non-interactive install tar gzip ${{ matrix.deps }}
       if: contains(matrix.image, 'opensuse')
     - name: install dependencies (apt-get)
       run: |

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ jobs:
       # Don't use -bench=. -benchtime=1x.
       # Somewhere in the layers (powershell?)
       # the equals signs cause great confusion.
-      run: go test -bench . -benchtime 1x ./...
+      run: go run ./cmd/testwrapper ./... -bench . -benchtime 1x
 
   vm:
     runs-on: ["self-hosted", "linux", "vm"]

.gitignore

@@ -35,5 +35,10 @@ cmd/tailscaled/tailscaled
 # Ignore direnv nix-shell environment cache
 .direnv/
 
+# Ignore web client node modules
+.vite/
+client/web/node_modules
+client/web/build
+
 /gocross
 /dist

CODEOWNERS

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/tailcfg/ @tailscale/control-protocol-owners

Dockerfile

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 #     $ docker exec tailscaled tailscale status
 
 
-FROM golang:1.20-alpine AS build-env
+FROM golang:1.21-alpine AS build-env
 
 WORKDIR /go/src/tailscale
 

README.md

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ not open source.
 
 ## Building
 
-We always require the latest Go release, currently Go 1.20. (While we build
+We always require the latest Go release, currently Go 1.21. (While we build
 releases with our [Go fork](https://github.com/tailscale/go/), its use is not
 required.)
 

VERSION.txt

@@ -1 +1 @@
-1.47.0
+1.49.0

client/tailscale/apitype/apitype.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import "tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 const LocalAPIHost = "local-tailscaled.sock"
 
 // WhoIsResponse is the JSON type returned by tailscaled debug server's /whois?ip=$IP handler.
+// In successful whois responses, Node and UserProfile are never nil.
 type WhoIsResponse struct {
 	Node        *tailcfg.Node
 	UserProfile *tailcfg.UserProfile

client/tailscale/apitype/controltype.go

@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@
 package apitype
 
 type DNSConfig struct {
-	Resolvers         []DNSResolver            `json:"resolvers"`
-	FallbackResolvers []DNSResolver            `json:"fallbackResolvers"`
-	Routes            map[string][]DNSResolver `json:"routes"`
-	Domains           []string                 `json:"domains"`
-	Nameservers       []string                 `json:"nameservers"`
-	Proxied           bool                     `json:"proxied"`
+	Resolvers          []DNSResolver            `json:"resolvers"`
+	FallbackResolvers  []DNSResolver            `json:"fallbackResolvers"`
+	Routes             map[string][]DNSResolver `json:"routes"`
+	Domains            []string                 `json:"domains"`
+	Nameservers        []string                 `json:"nameservers"`
+	Proxied            bool                     `json:"proxied"`
+	TempCorpIssue13969 string                   `json:"TempCorpIssue13969,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type DNSResolver struct {

client/tailscale/localclient.go

@@ -259,6 +259,28 @@ func (lc *LocalClient) DaemonMetrics(ctx context.Context) ([]byte, error) {
 	return lc.get200(ctx, "/localapi/v0/metrics")
 }
 
+// IncrementCounter increments the value of a Tailscale daemon's counter
+// metric by the given delta. If the metric has yet to exist, a new counter
+// metric is created and initialized to delta.
+//
+// IncrementCounter does not support gauge metrics or negative delta values.
+func (lc *LocalClient) IncrementCounter(ctx context.Context, name string, delta int) error {
+	type metricUpdate struct {
+		Name  string `json:"name"`
+		Type  string `json:"type"`
+		Value int    `json:"value"` // amount to increment by
+	}
+	if delta < 0 {
+		return errors.New("negative delta not allowed")
+	}
+	_, err := lc.send(ctx, "POST", "/localapi/v0/upload-client-metrics", 200, jsonBody([]metricUpdate{{
+		Name:  name,
+		Type:  "counter",
+		Value: delta,
+	}}))
+	return err
+}
+
 // TailDaemonLogs returns a stream the Tailscale daemon's logs as they arrive.
 // Close the context to stop the stream.
 func (lc *LocalClient) TailDaemonLogs(ctx context.Context) (io.Reader, error) {
@@ -807,11 +829,25 @@ func (lc *LocalClient) ExpandSNIName(ctx context.Context, name string) (fqdn str
 	return "", false
 }
 
+// PingOpts contains options for the ping request.
+//
+// The zero value is valid, which means to use defaults.
+type PingOpts struct {
+	// Size is the length of the ping message in bytes. It's ignored if it's
+	// smaller than the minimum message size.
+	//
+	// For disco pings, it specifies the length of the packet's payload. That
+	// is, it includes the disco headers and message, but not the IP and UDP
+	// headers.
+	Size int
+}
+
 // Ping sends a ping of the provided type to the provided IP and waits
-// for its response.
-func (lc *LocalClient) Ping(ctx context.Context, ip netip.Addr, pingtype tailcfg.PingType) (*ipnstate.PingResult, error) {
+// for its response. The opts type specifies additional options.
+func (lc *LocalClient) PingWithOpts(ctx context.Context, ip netip.Addr, pingtype tailcfg.PingType, opts PingOpts) (*ipnstate.PingResult, error) {
 	v := url.Values{}
 	v.Set("ip", ip.String())
+	v.Set("size", strconv.Itoa(opts.Size))
 	v.Set("type", string(pingtype))
 	body, err := lc.send(ctx, "POST", "/localapi/v0/ping?"+v.Encode(), 200, nil)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -820,6 +856,12 @@ func (lc *LocalClient) Ping(ctx context.Context, ip netip.Addr, pingtype tailcfg
 	return decodeJSON[*ipnstate.PingResult](body)
 }
 
+// Ping sends a ping of the provided type to the provided IP and waits
+// for its response.
+func (lc *LocalClient) Ping(ctx context.Context, ip netip.Addr, pingtype tailcfg.PingType) (*ipnstate.PingResult, error) {
+	return lc.PingWithOpts(ctx, ip, pingtype, PingOpts{})
+}
+
 // NetworkLockStatus fetches information about the tailnet key authority, if one is configured.
 func (lc *LocalClient) NetworkLockStatus(ctx context.Context) (*ipnstate.NetworkLockStatus, error) {
 	body, err := lc.send(ctx, "GET", "/localapi/v0/tka/status", 200, nil)
@@ -961,6 +1003,42 @@ func (lc *LocalClient) NetworkLockVerifySigningDeeplink(ctx context.Context, url
 	return decodeJSON[*tka.DeeplinkValidationResult](body)
 }
 
+// NetworkLockGenRecoveryAUM generates an AUM for recovering from a tailnet-lock key compromise.
+func (lc *LocalClient) NetworkLockGenRecoveryAUM(ctx context.Context, removeKeys []tkatype.KeyID, forkFrom tka.AUMHash) ([]byte, error) {
+	vr := struct {
+		Keys     []tkatype.KeyID
+		ForkFrom string
+	}{removeKeys, forkFrom.String()}
+
+	body, err := lc.send(ctx, "POST", "/localapi/v0/tka/generate-recovery-aum", 200, jsonBody(vr))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("sending generate-recovery-aum: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return body, nil
+}
+
+// NetworkLockCosignRecoveryAUM co-signs a recovery AUM using the node's tailnet lock key.
+func (lc *LocalClient) NetworkLockCosignRecoveryAUM(ctx context.Context, aum tka.AUM) ([]byte, error) {
+	r := bytes.NewReader(aum.Serialize())
+	body, err := lc.send(ctx, "POST", "/localapi/v0/tka/cosign-recovery-aum", 200, r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("sending cosign-recovery-aum: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return body, nil
+}
+
+// NetworkLockSubmitRecoveryAUM submits a recovery AUM to the control plane.
+func (lc *LocalClient) NetworkLockSubmitRecoveryAUM(ctx context.Context, aum tka.AUM) error {
+	r := bytes.NewReader(aum.Serialize())
+	_, err := lc.send(ctx, "POST", "/localapi/v0/tka/submit-recovery-aum", 200, r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("sending cosign-recovery-aum: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // SetServeConfig sets or replaces the serving settings.
 // If config is nil, settings are cleared and serving is disabled.
 func (lc *LocalClient) SetServeConfig(ctx context.Context, config *ipn.ServeConfig) error {
@@ -1088,6 +1166,27 @@ func (lc *LocalClient) DeleteProfile(ctx context.Context, profile ipn.ProfileID)
 	return err
 }
 
+// QueryFeature makes a request for instructions on how to enable
+// a feature, such as Funnel, for the node's tailnet. If relevant,
+// this includes a control server URL the user can visit to enable
+// the feature.
+//
+// If you are looking to use QueryFeature, you'll likely want to
+// use cli.enableFeatureInteractive instead, which handles the logic
+// of wraping QueryFeature and translating its response into an
+// interactive flow for the user, including using the IPN notify bus
+// to block until the feature has been enabled.
+//
+// 2023-08-09: Valid feature values are "serve" and "funnel".
+func (lc *LocalClient) QueryFeature(ctx context.Context, feature string) (*tailcfg.QueryFeatureResponse, error) {
+	v := url.Values{"feature": {feature}}
+	body, err := lc.send(ctx, "POST", "/localapi/v0/query-feature?"+v.Encode(), 200, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error %w: %s", err, body)
+	}
+	return decodeJSON[*tailcfg.QueryFeatureResponse](body)
+}
+
 func (lc *LocalClient) DebugDERPRegion(ctx context.Context, regionIDOrCode string) (*ipnstate.DebugDERPRegionReport, error) {
 	v := url.Values{"region": {regionIDOrCode}}
 	body, err := lc.send(ctx, "POST", "/localapi/v0/debug-derp-region?"+v.Encode(), 200, nil)

client/tailscale/required_version.go

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 // Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 
-//go:build !go1.20
+//go:build !go1.21
 
 package tailscale
 
 func init() {
-	you_need_Go_1_20_to_compile_Tailscale()
+	you_need_Go_1_21_to_compile_Tailscale()
 }

client/web/dev.go

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+package web
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httputil"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// startDevServer starts the JS dev server that does on-demand rebuilding
+// and serving of web client JS and CSS resources.
+func (s *Server) startDevServer() (cleanup func()) {
+	root := gitRootDir()
+	webClientPath := filepath.Join(root, "client", "web")
+
+	yarn := filepath.Join(root, "tool", "yarn")
+	node := filepath.Join(root, "tool", "node")
+	vite := filepath.Join(webClientPath, "node_modules", ".bin", "vite")
+
+	log.Printf("installing JavaScript deps using %s... (might take ~30s)", yarn)
+	out, err := exec.Command(yarn, "--non-interactive", "-s", "--cwd", webClientPath, "install").CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("error running tailscale web's yarn install: %v, %s", err, out)
+	}
+	log.Printf("starting JavaScript dev server...")
+	cmd := exec.Command(node, vite)
+	cmd.Dir = webClientPath
+	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Starting JS dev server: %v", err)
+	}
+	log.Printf("JavaScript dev server running as pid %d", cmd.Process.Pid)
+	return func() {
+		cmd.Process.Signal(os.Interrupt)
+		err := cmd.Wait()
+		log.Printf("JavaScript dev server exited: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Server) addProxyToDevServer() {
+	if !s.devMode {
+		return // only using Vite proxy in dev mode
+	}
+	// We use Vite to develop on the web client.
+	// Vite starts up its own local server for development,
+	// which we proxy requests to from Server.ServeHTTP.
+	// Here we set up the proxy to Vite's server.
+	handleErr := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, err error) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain")
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadGateway)
+		w.Write([]byte("The web client development server isn't running. " +
+			"Run `./tool/yarn --cwd client/web start` from " +
+			"the repo root to start the development server."))
+		w.Write([]byte("\n\nError: " + err.Error()))
+	}
+	viteTarget, _ := url.Parse("http://127.0.0.1:4000")
+	s.devProxy = httputil.NewSingleHostReverseProxy(viteTarget)
+	s.devProxy.ErrorHandler = handleErr
+}
+
+func gitRootDir() string {
+	top, err := exec.Command("git", "rev-parse", "--show-toplevel").Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("failed to find git top level (not in corp git?): %v", err)
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(string(top))
+}

client/web/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html class="bg-gray-50">
+  <head>
+    <title>Tailscale</title>
+    <meta charset="utf-8" />
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="data:image/png;base64,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" />
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/src/index.css" />
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div class="min-h-screen py-10 flex justify-center items-center" style="display: none">
+      <div class="max-w-md">
+        <h3 class="font-semibold text-lg mb-4">Your web browser is unsupported.</h3>
+        <p class="mb-2">
+          Update to a modern browser to access the Tailscale web client. You can use
+          <a class="link" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/" target="_blank">Firefox</a>,
+          <a class="link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/edge" target="_blank">Edge</a>,
+          <a class="link" href="https://www.apple.com/safari/" target="_blank">Safari</a>,
+          or <a class="link" href="https://www.google.com/chrome/" target="_blank">Chrome</a>.</p>
+        <p>If you need any help, feel free to <a href="mailto:support+webclient@tailscale.com" class="link">contact us</a></p>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+    <noscript>
+      <p class="mb-2">You need to enable Javascript to access the Tailscale web client.</p>
+      <p>If you need any help, feel free to <a href="mailto:support+webclient@tailscale.com" class="link">contact us</a>.</p>
+    </noscript>
+    <script type="module" src="/src/index.tsx"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>

client/web/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+{
+  "name": "webclient",
+  "version": "0.0.1",
+  "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+  "engines": {
+    "node": "18.16.1",
+    "yarn": "1.22.19"
+  },
+  "private": true,
+  "dependencies": {
+    "react": "^18.2.0",
+    "react-dom": "^18.2.0"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@types/react": "^18.0.20",
+    "@types/react-dom": "^18.0.6",
+    "@vitejs/plugin-react-swc": "^3.3.2",
+    "autoprefixer": "^10.4.15",
+    "postcss": "^8.4.27",
+    "prettier": "^2.5.1",
+    "prettier-plugin-organize-imports": "^3.2.2",
+    "tailwindcss": "^3.3.3",
+    "typescript": "^4.7.4",
+    "vite": "^4.3.9",
+    "vite-plugin-rewrite-all": "^1.0.1",
+    "vite-plugin-svgr": "^3.2.0",
+    "vite-tsconfig-paths": "^3.5.0",
+    "vitest": "^0.32.0"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "build": "vite build",
+    "start": "vite",
+    "lint": "tsc --noEmit",
+    "test": "vitest",
+    "format": "prettier --write 'src/**/*.{ts,tsx}'",
+    "format-check": "prettier --check 'src/**/*.{ts,tsx}'"
+  },
+  "prettier": {
+    "semi": false,
+    "printWidth": 80
+  }
+}

client/web/postcss.config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+module.exports = {
+  plugins: {
+    tailwindcss: {},
+    autoprefixer: {},
+  },
+}

client/web/src/components/app.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import React from "react"
+import { Footer, Header, IP, State } from "src/components/legacy"
+import useNodeData from "src/hooks/node-data"
+
+export default function App() {
+  const data = useNodeData()
+
+  return (
+    <div className="py-14">
+      {!data ? (
+        // TODO(sonia): add a loading view
+        <div className="text-center">Loading...</div>
+      ) : (
+        <>
+          <main className="container max-w-lg mx-auto mb-8 py-6 px-8 bg-white rounded-md shadow-2xl">
+            <Header data={data} />
+            <IP data={data} />
+            <State data={data} />
+          </main>
+          <Footer data={data} />
+        </>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  )
+}

client/web/src/components/legacy.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+import React from "react"
+import { NodeData } from "src/hooks/node-data"
+
+// TODO(tailscale/corp#13775): legacy.tsx contains a set of components
+// that (crudely) implement the pre-2023 web client. These are implemented
+// purely to ease migration to the new React-based web client, and will
+// eventually be completely removed.
+
+export function Header(props: { data: NodeData }) {
+  const { data } = props
+
+  return (
+    <header className="flex justify-between items-center min-width-0 py-2 mb-8">
+      <svg
+        width="26"
+        height="26"
+        viewBox="0 0 23 23"
+        fill="none"
+        xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+        className="flex-shrink-0 mr-4"
+      >
+        <circle
+          opacity="0.2"
+          cx="3.4"
+          cy="3.25"
+          r="2.7"
+          fill="currentColor"
+        ></circle>
+        <circle cx="3.4" cy="11.3" r="2.7" fill="currentColor"></circle>
+        <circle
+          opacity="0.2"
+          cx="3.4"
+          cy="19.5"
+          r="2.7"
+          fill="currentColor"
+        ></circle>
+        <circle cx="11.5" cy="11.3" r="2.7" fill="currentColor"></circle>
+        <circle cx="11.5" cy="19.5" r="2.7" fill="currentColor"></circle>
+        <circle
+          opacity="0.2"
+          cx="11.5"
+          cy="3.25"
+          r="2.7"
+          fill="currentColor"
+        ></circle>
+        <circle
+          opacity="0.2"
+          cx="19.5"
+          cy="3.25"
+          r="2.7"
+          fill="currentColor"
+        ></circle>
+        <circle cx="19.5" cy="11.3" r="2.7" fill="currentColor"></circle>
+        <circle
+          opacity="0.2"
+          cx="19.5"
+          cy="19.5"
+          r="2.7"
+          fill="currentColor"
+        ></circle>
+      </svg>
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-end space-x-2 w-2/3">
+        {data.Profile && (
+          <>
+            <div className="text-right w-full leading-4">
+              <h4 className="truncate leading-normal">
+                {data.Profile.LoginName}
+              </h4>
+              <div className="text-xs text-gray-500 text-right">
+                <a href="#" className="hover:text-gray-700 js-loginButton">
+                  Switch account
+                </a>{" "}
+                |{" "}
+                <a href="#" className="hover:text-gray-700 js-loginButton">
+                  Reauthenticate
+                </a>{" "}
+                |{" "}
+                <a href="#" className="hover:text-gray-700 js-logoutButton">
+                  Logout
+                </a>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+            <div className="relative flex-shrink-0 w-8 h-8 rounded-full overflow-hidden">
+              {data.Profile.ProfilePicURL ? (
+                <div
+                  className="w-8 h-8 flex pointer-events-none rounded-full bg-gray-200"
+                  style={{
+                    backgroundImage: `url(${data.Profile.ProfilePicURL})`,
+                    backgroundSize: "cover",
+                  }}
+                />
+              ) : (
+                <div className="w-8 h-8 flex pointer-events-none rounded-full border border-gray-400 border-dashed" />
+              )}
+            </div>
+          </>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </header>
+  )
+}
+
+export function IP(props: { data: NodeData }) {
+  const { data } = props
+
+  if (!data.IP) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <div className="border border-gray-200 bg-gray-50 rounded-md p-2 pl-3 pr-3 width-full flex items-center justify-between">
+        <div className="flex items-center min-width-0">
+          <svg
+            className="flex-shrink-0 text-gray-600 mr-3 ml-1"
+            xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+            width="20"
+            height="20"
+            viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+            fill="none"
+            stroke="currentColor"
+            strokeWidth="2"
+            strokeLinecap="round"
+            strokeLinejoin="round"
+          >
+            <rect x="2" y="2" width="20" height="8" rx="2" ry="2"></rect>
+            <rect x="2" y="14" width="20" height="8" rx="2" ry="2"></rect>
+            <line x1="6" y1="6" x2="6.01" y2="6"></line>
+            <line x1="6" y1="18" x2="6.01" y2="18"></line>
+          </svg>
+          <div>
+            <h4 className="font-semibold truncate mr-2">{data.DeviceName}</h4>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <h5>{data.IP}</h5>
+      </div>
+      <p className="mt-1 ml-1 mb-6 text-xs text-gray-600">
+        Debug info: Tailscale {data.IPNVersion}, tun={data.TUNMode.toString()}
+        {data.IsSynology && (
+          <>
+            , DSM{data.DSMVersion}
+            {data.TUNMode || (
+              <>
+                {" "}
+                (
+                <a
+                  href="https://tailscale.com/kb/1152/synology-outbound/"
+                  className="link-underline text-gray-600"
+                  target="_blank"
+                  aria-label="Configure outbound synology traffic"
+                  rel="noopener noreferrer"
+                >
+                  outgoing access not configured
+                </a>
+                )
+              </>
+            )}
+          </>
+        )}
+      </p>
+    </>
+  )
+}
+
+export function State(props: { data: NodeData }) {
+  const { data } = props
+
+  switch (data.Status) {
+    case "NeedsLogin":
+    case "NoState":
+      if (data.IP) {
+        return (
+          <>
+            <div className="mb-6">
+              <p className="text-gray-700">
+                Your device's key has expired. Reauthenticate this device by
+                logging in again, or{" "}
+                <a
+                  href="https://tailscale.com/kb/1028/key-expiry"
+                  className="link"
+                  target="_blank"
+                >
+                  learn more
+                </a>
+                .
+              </p>
+            </div>
+            <a href="#" className="mb-4 js-loginButton" target="_blank">
+              <button className="button button-blue w-full">
+                Reauthenticate
+              </button>
+            </a>
+          </>
+        )
+      } else {
+        return (
+          <>
+            <div className="mb-6">
+              <h3 className="text-3xl font-semibold mb-3">Log in</h3>
+              <p className="text-gray-700">
+                Get started by logging in to your Tailscale network.
+                Or,&nbsp;learn&nbsp;more at{" "}
+                <a
+                  href="https://tailscale.com/"
+                  className="link"
+                  target="_blank"
+                >
+                  tailscale.com
+                </a>
+                .
+              </p>
+            </div>
+            <a href="#" className="mb-4 js-loginButton" target="_blank">
+              <button className="button button-blue w-full">Log In</button>
+            </a>
+          </>
+        )
+      }
+    case "NeedsMachineAuth":
+      return (
+        <div className="mb-4">
+          This device is authorized, but needs approval from a network admin
+          before it can connect to the network.
+        </div>
+      )
+    default:
+      return (
+        <>
+          <div className="mb-4">
+            <p>
+              You are connected! Access this device over Tailscale using the
+              device name or IP address above.
+            </p>
+          </div>
+          <div className="mb-4">
+            <a href="#" className="mb-4 js-advertiseExitNode">
+              {data.AdvertiseExitNode ? (
+                <button
+                  className="button button-red button-medium"
+                  id="enabled"
+                >
+                  Stop advertising Exit Node
+                </button>
+              ) : (
+                <button
+                  className="button button-blue button-medium"
+                  id="enabled"
+                >
+                  Advertise as Exit Node
+                </button>
+              )}
+            </a>
+          </div>
+        </>
+      )
+  }
+}
+
+export function Footer(props: { data: NodeData }) {
+  const { data } = props
+
+  return (
+    <footer className="container max-w-lg mx-auto text-center">
+      <a
+        className="text-xs text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-600"
+        href={data.LicensesURL}
+      >
+        Open Source Licenses
+      </a>
+    </footer>
+  )
+}

client/web/src/hooks/node-data.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import { useEffect, useState } from "react"
+
+export type NodeData = {
+  Profile: UserProfile
+  Status: string
+  DeviceName: string
+  IP: string
+  AdvertiseExitNode: boolean
+  AdvertiseRoutes: string
+  LicensesURL: string
+  TUNMode: boolean
+  IsSynology: boolean
+  DSMVersion: number
+  IsUnraid: boolean
+  UnraidToken: string
+  IPNVersion: string
+}
+
+export type UserProfile = {
+  LoginName: string
+  DisplayName: string
+  ProfilePicURL: string
+}
+
+// useNodeData returns basic data about the current node.
+export default function useNodeData() {
+  const [data, setData] = useState<NodeData>()
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    fetch("/api/data")
+      .then((response) => response.json())
+      .then((json) => setData(json))
+      .catch((error) => console.error(error))
+  }, [])
+
+  return data
+}

client/web/src/index.css

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+@tailwind base;
+@tailwind components;
+@tailwind utilities;
+
+/**
+ * Non-Tailwind styles begin here.
+ */
+
+.bg-gray-0 {
+  --tw-bg-opacity: 1;
+  background-color: rgba(250, 249, 248, var(--tw-bg-opacity));
+}
+
+.bg-gray-50 {
+  --tw-bg-opacity: 1;
+  background-color: rgba(249, 247, 246, var(--tw-bg-opacity));
+}
+
+html {
+  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
+  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
+  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
+}
+
+.link {
+  --text-opacity: 1;
+  color: #4b70cc;
+  color: rgba(75, 112, 204, var(--text-opacity));
+}
+
+.link:hover,
+.link:active {
+  --text-opacity: 1;
+  color: #19224a;
+  color: rgba(25, 34, 74, var(--text-opacity));
+}
+
+.link-underline {
+  text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
+.link-underline:hover,
+.link-underline:active {
+  text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+.link-muted {
+  /* same as text-gray-500 */
+  --tw-text-opacity: 1;
+  color: rgba(112, 110, 109, var(--tw-text-opacity));
+}
+
+.link-muted:hover,
+.link-muted:active {
+  /* same as text-gray-500 */
+  --tw-text-opacity: 1;
+  color: rgba(68, 67, 66, var(--tw-text-opacity));
+}
+
+.button {
+  font-weight: 500;
+  padding-top: 0.45rem;
+  padding-bottom: 0.45rem;
+  padding-left: 1rem;
+  padding-right: 1rem;
+  border-radius: 0.375rem;
+  border-width: 1px;
+  border-color: transparent;
+  transition-property: background-color, border-color, color, box-shadow;
+  transition-duration: 120ms;
+  box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
+  min-width: 80px;
+}
+
+.button:focus {
+  outline: 0;
+  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(66, 153, 225, 0.5);
+}
+
+.button:disabled {
+  cursor: not-allowed;
+  -webkit-user-select: none;
+  -ms-user-select: none;
+  user-select: none;
+}
+
+.button-blue {
+  --bg-opacity: 1;
+  background-color: #4b70cc;
+  background-color: rgba(75, 112, 204, var(--bg-opacity));
+  --border-opacity: 1;
+  border-color: #4b70cc;
+  border-color: rgba(75, 112, 204, var(--border-opacity));
+  --text-opacity: 1;
+  color: #fff;
+  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, var(--text-opacity));
+}
+
+.button-blue:enabled:hover {
+  --bg-opacity: 1;
+  background-color: #3f5db3;
+  background-color: rgba(63, 93, 179, var(--bg-opacity));
+  --border-opacity: 1;
+  border-color: #3f5db3;
+  border-color: rgba(63, 93, 179, var(--border-opacity));
+}
+
+.button-blue:disabled {
+  --text-opacity: 1;
+  color: #cedefd;
+  color: rgba(206, 222, 253, var(--text-opacity));
+  --bg-opacity: 1;
+  background-color: #6c94ec;
+  background-color: rgba(108, 148, 236, var(--bg-opacity));
+  --border-opacity: 1;
+  border-color: #6c94ec;
+  border-color: rgba(108, 148, 236, var(--border-opacity));
+}
+
+.button-red {
+  background-color: #d04841;
+  border-color: #d04841;
+  color: #fff;
+}
+
+.button-red:enabled:hover {
+  background-color: #b22d30;
+  border-color: #b22d30;
+}

client/web/src/index.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import React from "react"
+import { createRoot } from "react-dom/client"
+import App from "src/components/app"
+
+const rootEl = document.createElement("div")
+rootEl.id = "app-root"
+rootEl.classList.add("relative", "z-0")
+document.body.append(rootEl)
+
+const root = createRoot(rootEl)
+
+root.render(
+  <React.StrictMode>
+    <App />
+  </React.StrictMode>
+)

client/web/tailwind.config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/** @type {import('tailwindcss').Config} */
+module.exports = {
+  content: [
+    "./index.html",
+    "./src/**/*.{js,ts,jsx,tsx}",
+  ],
+  theme: {
+    extend: {},
+  },
+  plugins: [],
+}
+

client/web/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "baseUrl": ".",
+    "target": "ES2017",
+    "module": "ES2020",
+    "strict": true,
+    "sourceMap": true,
+    "isolatedModules": true,
+    "moduleResolution": "node",
+    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
+    "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
+    "jsx": "react",
+  },
+  "include": ["src/**/*"],
+  "exclude": ["node_modules"]
+}

client/web/vite.config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/// <reference types="vitest" />
+import { createLogger, defineConfig } from "vite"
+import rewrite from "vite-plugin-rewrite-all"
+import svgr from "vite-plugin-svgr"
+import paths from "vite-tsconfig-paths"
+
+// Use a custom logger that filters out Vite's logging of server URLs, since
+// they are an attractive nuisance (we run a proxy in front of Vite, and the
+// tailscale web client should be accessed through that).
+// Unfortunately there's no option to disable this logging, so the best we can
+// do it to ignore calls from a specific function.
+const filteringLogger = createLogger(undefined, { allowClearScreen: false })
+const originalInfoLog = filteringLogger.info
+filteringLogger.info = (...args) => {
+  if (new Error("ignored").stack?.includes("printServerUrls")) {
+    return
+  }
+  originalInfoLog.apply(filteringLogger, args)
+}
+
+// https://vitejs.dev/config/
+export default defineConfig({
+  base: "/",
+  plugins: [
+    paths(),
+    svgr(),
+    // By default, the Vite dev server doesn't handle dots
+    // in path names and treats them as static files.
+    // This plugin changes Vite's routing logic to fix this.
+    // See: https://github.com/vitejs/vite/issues/2415
+    rewrite(),
+  ],
+  build: {
+    outDir: "build",
+    sourcemap: true,
+  },
+  esbuild: {
+    logOverride: {
+      // Silence a warning about `this` being undefined in ESM when at the
+      // top-level. The way JSX is transpiled causes this to happen, but it
+      // isn't a problem.
+      // See: https://github.com/vitejs/vite/issues/8644
+      "this-is-undefined-in-esm": "silent",
+    },
+  },
+  server: {
+    // This needs to be 127.0.0.1 instead of localhost, because of how our
+    // Go proxy connects to it.
+    host: "127.0.0.1",
+    // If you change the port, be sure to update the proxy in adminhttp.go too.
+    port: 4000,
+    // Don't proxy the WebSocket connection used for live reloading by running
+    // it on a separate port.
+    hmr: {
+      protocol: "ws",
+      port: 4001,
+    },
+  },
+  test: {
+    exclude: ["**/node_modules/**", "**/dist/**"],
+    testTimeout: 20000,
+    environment: "jsdom",
+    deps: {
+      inline: ["date-fns", /\.wasm\?url$/],
+    },
+  },
+  clearScreen: false,
+  customLogger: filteringLogger,
+})

client/web/web.go

@@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+// Package web provides the Tailscale client for web.
+package web
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	_ "embed"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"encoding/xml"
+	"fmt"
+	"html/template"
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httputil"
+	"net/netip"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+
+	"tailscale.com/client/tailscale"
+	"tailscale.com/envknob"
+	"tailscale.com/ipn"
+	"tailscale.com/ipn/ipnstate"
+	"tailscale.com/licenses"
+	"tailscale.com/net/netutil"
+	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/util/groupmember"
+	"tailscale.com/util/httpm"
+	"tailscale.com/version/distro"
+)
+
+//go:embed web.html
+var webHTML string
+
+//go:embed web.css
+var webCSS string
+
+//go:embed auth-redirect.html
+var authenticationRedirectHTML string
+
+var tmpl *template.Template
+
+// Server is the backend server for a Tailscale web client.
+type Server struct {
+	lc *tailscale.LocalClient
+
+	devMode  bool
+	devProxy *httputil.ReverseProxy // only filled when devMode is on
+}
+
+// NewServer constructs a new Tailscale web client server.
+//
+// lc is an optional parameter. When not filled, NewServer
+// initializes its own tailscale.LocalClient.
+func NewServer(devMode bool, lc *tailscale.LocalClient) (s *Server, cleanup func()) {
+	if lc == nil {
+		lc = &tailscale.LocalClient{}
+	}
+	s = &Server{
+		devMode: devMode,
+		lc:      lc,
+	}
+	cleanup = func() {}
+	if s.devMode {
+		cleanup = s.startDevServer()
+		s.addProxyToDevServer()
+	}
+	return s, cleanup
+}
+
+func init() {
+	tmpl = template.Must(template.New("web.html").Parse(webHTML))
+	template.Must(tmpl.New("web.css").Parse(webCSS))
+}
+
+// authorize returns the name of the user accessing the web UI after verifying
+// whether the user has access to the web UI. The function will write the
+// error to the provided http.ResponseWriter.
+// Note: This is different from a tailscale user, and is typically the local
+// user on the node.
+func authorize(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (string, error) {
+	switch distro.Get() {
+	case distro.Synology:
+		user, err := synoAuthn()
+		if err != nil {
+			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusUnauthorized)
+			return "", err
+		}
+		if err := authorizeSynology(user); err != nil {
+			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusForbidden)
+			return "", err
+		}
+		return user, nil
+	case distro.QNAP:
+		user, resp, err := qnapAuthn(r)
+		if err != nil {
+			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusUnauthorized)
+			return "", err
+		}
+		if resp.IsAdmin == 0 {
+			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusForbidden)
+			return "", err
+		}
+		return user, nil
+	}
+	return "", nil
+}
+
+// authorizeSynology checks whether the provided user has access to the web UI
+// by consulting the membership of the "administrators" group.
+func authorizeSynology(name string) error {
+	yes, err := groupmember.IsMemberOfGroup("administrators", name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !yes {
+		return fmt.Errorf("not a member of administrators group")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type qnapAuthResponse struct {
+	AuthPassed int    `xml:"authPassed"`
+	IsAdmin    int    `xml:"isAdmin"`
+	AuthSID    string `xml:"authSid"`
+	ErrorValue int    `xml:"errorValue"`
+}
+
+func qnapAuthn(r *http.Request) (string, *qnapAuthResponse, error) {
+	user, err := r.Cookie("NAS_USER")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
+	token, err := r.Cookie("qtoken")
+	if err == nil {
+		return qnapAuthnQtoken(r, user.Value, token.Value)
+	}
+	sid, err := r.Cookie("NAS_SID")
+	if err == nil {
+		return qnapAuthnSid(r, user.Value, sid.Value)
+	}
+	return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("not authenticated by any mechanism")
+}
+
+// qnapAuthnURL returns the auth URL to use by inferring where the UI is
+// running based on the request URL. This is necessary because QNAP has so
+// many options, see https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/7108
+// and https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/6903
+func qnapAuthnURL(requestUrl string, query url.Values) string {
+	in, err := url.Parse(requestUrl)
+	scheme := ""
+	host := ""
+	if err != nil || in.Scheme == "" {
+		log.Printf("Cannot parse QNAP login URL %v", err)
+
+		// try localhost and hope for the best
+		scheme = "http"
+		host = "localhost"
+	} else {
+		scheme = in.Scheme
+		host = in.Host
+	}
+
+	u := url.URL{
+		Scheme:   scheme,
+		Host:     host,
+		Path:     "/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi",
+		RawQuery: query.Encode(),
+	}
+
+	return u.String()
+}
+
+func qnapAuthnQtoken(r *http.Request, user, token string) (string, *qnapAuthResponse, error) {
+	query := url.Values{
+		"qtoken": []string{token},
+		"user":   []string{user},
+	}
+	return qnapAuthnFinish(user, qnapAuthnURL(r.URL.String(), query))
+}
+
+func qnapAuthnSid(r *http.Request, user, sid string) (string, *qnapAuthResponse, error) {
+	query := url.Values{
+		"sid": []string{sid},
+	}
+	return qnapAuthnFinish(user, qnapAuthnURL(r.URL.String(), query))
+}
+
+func qnapAuthnFinish(user, url string) (string, *qnapAuthResponse, error) {
+	// QNAP Force HTTPS mode uses a self-signed certificate. Even importing
+	// the QNAP root CA isn't enough, the cert doesn't have a usable CN nor
+	// SAN. See https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/6903
+	tr := &http.Transport{
+		TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true},
+	}
+	client := &http.Client{Transport: tr}
+	resp, err := client.Get(url)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	out, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
+	authResp := &qnapAuthResponse{}
+	if err := xml.Unmarshal(out, authResp); err != nil {
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
+	if authResp.AuthPassed == 0 {
+		return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("not authenticated")
+	}
+	return user, authResp, nil
+}
+
+func synoAuthn() (string, error) {
+	cmd := exec.Command("/usr/syno/synoman/webman/modules/authenticate.cgi")
+	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("auth: %v: %s", err, out)
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(string(out)), nil
+}
+
+func authRedirect(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
+	if distro.Get() == distro.Synology {
+		return synoTokenRedirect(w, r)
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func synoTokenRedirect(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
+	if r.Header.Get("X-Syno-Token") != "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	if r.URL.Query().Get("SynoToken") != "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	if r.Method == "POST" && r.FormValue("SynoToken") != "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	// We need a SynoToken for authenticate.cgi.
+	// So we tell the client to get one.
+	_, _ = fmt.Fprint(w, synoTokenRedirectHTML)
+	return true
+}
+
+const synoTokenRedirectHTML = `<html><body>
+Redirecting with session token...
+<script>
+var serverURL = window.location.protocol + "//" + window.location.host;
+var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
+req.overrideMimeType("application/json");
+req.open("GET", serverURL + "/webman/login.cgi", true);
+req.onload = function() {
+	var jsonResponse = JSON.parse(req.responseText);
+	var token = jsonResponse["SynoToken"];
+	document.location.href = serverURL + "/webman/3rdparty/Tailscale/?SynoToken=" + token;
+};
+req.send(null);
+</script>
+</body></html>
+`
+
+// ServeHTTP processes all requests for the Tailscale web client.
+func (s *Server) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if s.devMode {
+		if r.URL.Path == "/api/data" {
+			user, err := authorize(w, r)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			switch r.Method {
+			case httpm.GET:
+				s.serveGetNodeDataJSON(w, r, user)
+			case httpm.POST:
+				s.servePostNodeUpdate(w, r)
+			default:
+				http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+		// When in dev mode, proxy to the Vite dev server.
+		s.devProxy.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if authRedirect(w, r) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	user, err := authorize(w, r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	switch {
+	case r.URL.Path == "/redirect" || r.URL.Path == "/redirect/":
+		io.WriteString(w, authenticationRedirectHTML)
+		return
+	case r.Method == "POST":
+		s.servePostNodeUpdate(w, r)
+		return
+	default:
+		s.serveGetNodeData(w, r, user)
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+type nodeData struct {
+	Profile           tailcfg.UserProfile
+	SynologyUser      string
+	Status            string
+	DeviceName        string
+	IP                string
+	AdvertiseExitNode bool
+	AdvertiseRoutes   string
+	LicensesURL       string
+	TUNMode           bool
+	IsSynology        bool
+	DSMVersion        int // 6 or 7, if IsSynology=true
+	IsUnraid          bool
+	UnraidToken       string
+	IPNVersion        string
+}
+
+func (s *Server) getNodeData(ctx context.Context, user string) (*nodeData, error) {
+	st, err := s.lc.Status(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	prefs, err := s.lc.GetPrefs(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	profile := st.User[st.Self.UserID]
+	deviceName := strings.Split(st.Self.DNSName, ".")[0]
+	versionShort := strings.Split(st.Version, "-")[0]
+	data := &nodeData{
+		SynologyUser: user,
+		Profile:      profile,
+		Status:       st.BackendState,
+		DeviceName:   deviceName,
+		LicensesURL:  licenses.LicensesURL(),
+		TUNMode:      st.TUN,
+		IsSynology:   distro.Get() == distro.Synology || envknob.Bool("TS_FAKE_SYNOLOGY"),
+		DSMVersion:   distro.DSMVersion(),
+		IsUnraid:     distro.Get() == distro.Unraid,
+		UnraidToken:  os.Getenv("UNRAID_CSRF_TOKEN"),
+		IPNVersion:   versionShort,
+	}
+	exitNodeRouteV4 := netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0")
+	exitNodeRouteV6 := netip.MustParsePrefix("::/0")
+	for _, r := range prefs.AdvertiseRoutes {
+		if r == exitNodeRouteV4 || r == exitNodeRouteV6 {
+			data.AdvertiseExitNode = true
+		} else {
+			if data.AdvertiseRoutes != "" {
+				data.AdvertiseRoutes += ","
+			}
+			data.AdvertiseRoutes += r.String()
+		}
+	}
+	if len(st.TailscaleIPs) != 0 {
+		data.IP = st.TailscaleIPs[0].String()
+	}
+	return data, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Server) serveGetNodeData(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, user string) {
+	data, err := s.getNodeData(r.Context(), user)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	if err := tmpl.Execute(buf, *data); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	w.Write(buf.Bytes())
+}
+
+func (s *Server) serveGetNodeDataJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, user string) {
+	data, err := s.getNodeData(r.Context(), user)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(*data); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	return
+}
+
+type nodeUpdate struct {
+	AdvertiseRoutes   string
+	AdvertiseExitNode bool
+	Reauthenticate    bool
+	ForceLogout       bool
+}
+
+func (s *Server) servePostNodeUpdate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	defer r.Body.Close()
+
+	st, err := s.lc.Status(r.Context())
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var postData nodeUpdate
+	type mi map[string]any
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&postData); err != nil {
+		w.WriteHeader(400)
+		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(mi{"error": err.Error()})
+		return
+	}
+
+	routes, err := netutil.CalcAdvertiseRoutes(postData.AdvertiseRoutes, postData.AdvertiseExitNode)
+	if err != nil {
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(mi{"error": err.Error()})
+		return
+	}
+	mp := &ipn.MaskedPrefs{
+		AdvertiseRoutesSet: true,
+		WantRunningSet:     true,
+	}
+	mp.Prefs.WantRunning = true
+	mp.Prefs.AdvertiseRoutes = routes
+	log.Printf("Doing edit: %v", mp.Pretty())
+
+	if _, err := s.lc.EditPrefs(r.Context(), mp); err != nil {
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(mi{"error": err.Error()})
+		return
+	}
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	var reauth, logout bool
+	if postData.Reauthenticate {
+		reauth = true
+	}
+	if postData.ForceLogout {
+		logout = true
+	}
+	log.Printf("tailscaleUp(reauth=%v, logout=%v) ...", reauth, logout)
+	url, err := s.tailscaleUp(r.Context(), st, postData)
+	log.Printf("tailscaleUp = (URL %v, %v)", url != "", err)
+	if err != nil {
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(mi{"error": err.Error()})
+		return
+	}
+	if url != "" {
+		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(mi{"url": url})
+	} else {
+		io.WriteString(w, "{}")
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (s *Server) tailscaleUp(ctx context.Context, st *ipnstate.Status, postData nodeUpdate) (authURL string, retErr error) {
+	if postData.ForceLogout {
+		if err := s.lc.Logout(ctx); err != nil {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("Logout error: %w", err)
+		}
+		return "", nil
+	}
+
+	origAuthURL := st.AuthURL
+	isRunning := st.BackendState == ipn.Running.String()
+
+	forceReauth := postData.Reauthenticate
+	if !forceReauth {
+		if origAuthURL != "" {
+			return origAuthURL, nil
+		}
+		if isRunning {
+			return "", nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	// printAuthURL reports whether we should print out the
+	// provided auth URL from an IPN notify.
+	printAuthURL := func(url string) bool {
+		return url != origAuthURL
+	}
+
+	watchCtx, cancelWatch := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	defer cancelWatch()
+	watcher, err := s.lc.WatchIPNBus(watchCtx, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer watcher.Close()
+
+	go func() {
+		if !isRunning {
+			s.lc.Start(ctx, ipn.Options{})
+		}
+		if forceReauth {
+			s.lc.StartLoginInteractive(ctx)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	for {
+		n, err := watcher.Next()
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		if n.ErrMessage != nil {
+			msg := *n.ErrMessage
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("backend error: %v", msg)
+		}
+		if url := n.BrowseToURL; url != nil && printAuthURL(*url) {
+			return *url, nil
+		}
+	}
+}

client/web/web_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+package web
+
+import (
+	"net/url"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestQnapAuthnURL(t *testing.T) {
+	query := url.Values{
+		"qtoken": []string{"token"},
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		in   string
+		want string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "localhost http",
+			in:   "http://localhost:8088/",
+			want: "http://localhost:8088/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi?qtoken=token",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "localhost https",
+			in:   "https://localhost:5000/",
+			want: "https://localhost:5000/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi?qtoken=token",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "IP http",
+			in:   "http://10.1.20.4:80/",
+			want: "http://10.1.20.4:80/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi?qtoken=token",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "IP6 https",
+			in:   "https://[ff7d:0:1:2::1]/",
+			want: "https://[ff7d:0:1:2::1]/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi?qtoken=token",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "hostname https",
+			in:   "https://qnap.example.com/",
+			want: "https://qnap.example.com/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi?qtoken=token",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "invalid URL",
+			in:   "This is not a URL, it is a really really really really really really really really really really really really long string to exercise the URL truncation code in the error path.",
+			want: "http://localhost/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi?qtoken=token",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "err != nil",
+			in:   "http://192.168.0.%31/",
+			want: "http://localhost/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi?qtoken=token",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			u := qnapAuthnURL(tt.in, query)
+			if u != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("expected url: %q, got: %q", tt.want, u)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

clientupdate/clientupdate_test.go

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 // Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 
-package cli
+package clientupdate
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
@@ -19,38 +20,38 @@ func TestUpdateDebianAptSourcesListBytes(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{
 			name:    "stable-to-unstable",
-			toTrack: "unstable",
+			toTrack: UnstableTrack,
 			in:      "# Tailscale packages for debian buster\ndeb https://pkgs.tailscale.com/stable/debian bullseye main\n",
 			want:    "# Tailscale packages for debian buster\ndeb https://pkgs.tailscale.com/unstable/debian bullseye main\n",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "stable-unchanged",
-			toTrack: "stable",
+			toTrack: StableTrack,
 			in:      "# Tailscale packages for debian buster\ndeb https://pkgs.tailscale.com/stable/debian bullseye main\n",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "if-both-stable-and-unstable-dont-change",
-			toTrack: "stable",
+			toTrack: StableTrack,
 			in: "# Tailscale packages for debian buster\n" +
 				"deb https://pkgs.tailscale.com/stable/debian bullseye main\n" +
 				"deb https://pkgs.tailscale.com/unstable/debian bullseye main\n",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "if-both-stable-and-unstable-dont-change-unstable",
-			toTrack: "unstable",
+			toTrack: UnstableTrack,
 			in: "# Tailscale packages for debian buster\n" +
 				"deb https://pkgs.tailscale.com/stable/debian bullseye main\n" +
 				"deb https://pkgs.tailscale.com/unstable/debian bullseye main\n",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "signed-by-form",
-			toTrack: "unstable",
+			toTrack: UnstableTrack,
 			in:      "# Tailscale packages for ubuntu jammy\ndeb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tailscale-archive-keyring.gpg] https://pkgs.tailscale.com/stable/ubuntu jammy main\n",
 			want:    "# Tailscale packages for ubuntu jammy\ndeb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tailscale-archive-keyring.gpg] https://pkgs.tailscale.com/unstable/ubuntu jammy main\n",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "unsupported-lines",
-			toTrack: "unstable",
+			toTrack: UnstableTrack,
 			in:      "# Tailscale packages for ubuntu jammy\ndeb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tailscale-archive-keyring.gpg] https://pkgs.tailscale.com/foobar/ubuntu jammy main\n",
 			wantErr: "unexpected/unsupported /etc/apt/sources.list.d/tailscale.list contents",
 		},
@@ -279,7 +280,7 @@ repo_gpgcheck=1
 gpgcheck=0
 gpgkey=https://pkgs.tailscale.com/stable/fedora/repo.gpg
 `,
-			track: "stable",
+			track: StableTrack,
 			after: `
 [tailscale-stable]
 name=Tailscale stable
@@ -303,7 +304,7 @@ repo_gpgcheck=1
 gpgcheck=0
 gpgkey=https://pkgs.tailscale.com/stable/fedora/repo.gpg
 `,
-			track: "unstable",
+			track: UnstableTrack,
 			after: `
 [tailscale-unstable]
 name=Tailscale unstable
@@ -332,7 +333,7 @@ gpgcheck=1
 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$releasever-$basearch
 skip_if_unavailable=False
 `,
-			track:   "stable",
+			track:   StableTrack,
 			wantErr: true,
 		},
 	}
@@ -440,3 +441,166 @@ tailscale installed size:
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestSynoArch(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		goarch         string
+		synoinfoUnique string
+		want           string
+		wantErr        bool
+	}{
+		{goarch: "amd64", synoinfoUnique: "synology_x86_224", want: "x86_64"},
+		{goarch: "arm64", synoinfoUnique: "synology_armv8_124", want: "armv8"},
+		{goarch: "386", synoinfoUnique: "synology_i686_415play", want: "i686"},
+		{goarch: "arm", synoinfoUnique: "synology_88f6281_213air", want: "88f6281"},
+		{goarch: "arm", synoinfoUnique: "synology_88f6282_413j", want: "88f6282"},
+		{goarch: "arm", synoinfoUnique: "synology_hi3535_NVR1218", want: "hi3535"},
+		{goarch: "arm", synoinfoUnique: "synology_alpine_1517", want: "alpine"},
+		{goarch: "arm", synoinfoUnique: "synology_armada370_216se", want: "armada370"},
+		{goarch: "arm", synoinfoUnique: "synology_armada375_115", want: "armada375"},
+		{goarch: "arm", synoinfoUnique: "synology_armada38x_419slim", want: "armada38x"},
+		{goarch: "arm", synoinfoUnique: "synology_armadaxp_RS815", want: "armadaxp"},
+		{goarch: "arm", synoinfoUnique: "synology_comcerto2k_414j", want: "comcerto2k"},
+		{goarch: "arm", synoinfoUnique: "synology_monaco_216play", want: "monaco"},
+		{goarch: "ppc64", synoinfoUnique: "synology_qoriq_413", wantErr: true},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", tt.goarch, tt.synoinfoUnique), func(t *testing.T) {
+			synoinfoConfPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "synoinfo.conf")
+			if err := os.WriteFile(
+				synoinfoConfPath,
+				[]byte(fmt.Sprintf("unique=%q\n", tt.synoinfoUnique)),
+				0600,
+			); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			got, err := synoArch(tt.goarch, synoinfoConfPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				if !tt.wantErr {
+					t.Fatalf("got unexpected error %v", err)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+			if tt.wantErr {
+				t.Fatalf("got %q, expected an error", got)
+			}
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("got %q, want %q", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseSynoinfo(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		desc    string
+		content string
+		want    string
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			desc: "double-quoted",
+			content: `
+company_title="Synology"
+unique="synology_88f6281_213air"
+`,
+			want: "88f6281",
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "single-quoted",
+			content: `
+company_title="Synology"
+unique='synology_88f6281_213air'
+`,
+			want: "88f6281",
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "unquoted",
+			content: `
+company_title="Synology"
+unique=synology_88f6281_213air
+`,
+			want: "88f6281",
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "missing unique",
+			content: `
+company_title="Synology"
+`,
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "empty unique",
+			content: `
+company_title="Synology"
+unique=
+`,
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "empty unique double-quoted",
+			content: `
+company_title="Synology"
+unique=""
+`,
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "empty unique single-quoted",
+			content: `
+company_title="Synology"
+unique=''
+`,
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "malformed unique",
+			content: `
+company_title="Synology"
+unique="synology_88f6281"
+`,
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:    "empty file",
+			content: ``,
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "empty lines and comments",
+			content: `
+
+# In a file named synoinfo? Shocking!
+company_title="Synology"
+
+
+# unique= is_a_field_that_follows
+unique="synology_88f6281_213air"
+
+`,
+			want: "88f6281",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			synoinfoConfPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "synoinfo.conf")
+			if err := os.WriteFile(synoinfoConfPath, []byte(tt.content), 0600); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			got, err := parseSynoinfo(synoinfoConfPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				if !tt.wantErr {
+					t.Fatalf("got unexpected error %v", err)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+			if tt.wantErr {
+				t.Fatalf("got %q, expected an error", got)
+			}
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("got %q, want %q", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

clientupdate/clientupdate_windows.go

@@ -1,20 +1,28 @@
 // Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 
-// Windows-specific stuff that can't go in update.go because it needs
+// Windows-specific stuff that can't go in clientupdate.go because it needs
 // x/sys/windows.
 
-package cli
+package clientupdate
 
 import (
 	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+	"tailscale.com/util/winutil/authenticode"
 )
 
 func init() {
 	markTempFileFunc = markTempFileWindows
+	verifyAuthenticode = verifyTailscale
 }
 
 func markTempFileWindows(name string) error {
 	name16 := windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(name)
 	return windows.MoveFileEx(name16, nil, windows.MOVEFILE_DELAY_UNTIL_REBOOT)
 }
+
+const certSubjectTailscale = "Tailscale Inc."
+
+func verifyTailscale(path string) error {
+	return authenticode.Verify(path, certSubjectTailscale)
+}

cmd/derper/bootstrap_dns.go

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ var (
 	dnsCache            syncs.AtomicValue[dnsEntryMap]
 	dnsCacheBytes       syncs.AtomicValue[[]byte] // of JSON
 	unpublishedDNSCache syncs.AtomicValue[dnsEntryMap]
+	bootstrapLookupMap  syncs.Map[string, bool]
 )
 
 var (
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@ var (
 	unpublishedDNSMisses = expvar.NewInt("counter_bootstrap_dns_unpublished_misses")
 )
 
+func init() {
+	expvar.Publish("counter_bootstrap_dns_queried_domains", expvar.Func(func() any {
+		return bootstrapLookupMap.Len()
+	}))
+}
+
 func refreshBootstrapDNSLoop() {
 	if *bootstrapDNS == "" && *unpublishedDNS == "" {
 		return
@@ -107,6 +114,7 @@ func handleBootstrapDNS(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 
 	// Try answering a query from our hidden map first
 	if q := r.URL.Query().Get("q"); q != "" {
+		bootstrapLookupMap.Store(q, true)
 		if ips, ok := unpublishedDNSCache.Load()[q]; ok && len(ips) > 0 {
 			unpublishedDNSHits.Add(1)
 

cmd/derper/bootstrap_dns_test.go

@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ func resetMetrics() {
 	publishedDNSMisses.Set(0)
 	unpublishedDNSHits.Set(0)
 	unpublishedDNSMisses.Set(0)
+	bootstrapLookupMap.Clear()
 }
 
 // Verify that we don't count an empty list in the unpublishedDNSCache as a
@@ -148,4 +149,17 @@ func TestUnpublishedDNSEmptyList(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Errorf("got misses=%d; want 0", v)
 		}
 	})
+
+}
+
+func TestLookupMetric(t *testing.T) {
+	d := []string{"a.io", "b.io", "c.io", "d.io", "e.io", "e.io", "e.io", "a.io"}
+	resetMetrics()
+	for _, q := range d {
+		_ = getBootstrapDNS(t, q)
+	}
+	// {"a.io": true, "b.io": true, "c.io": true, "d.io": true, "e.io": true}
+	if bootstrapLookupMap.Len() != 5 {
+		t.Errorf("bootstrapLookupMap.Len() want=5, got %v", bootstrapLookupMap.Len())
+	}
 }

cmd/derper/depaware.txt

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/derper dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/depawa
         tailscale.com/tka                                            from tailscale.com/client/tailscale+
    W    tailscale.com/tsconst                                        from tailscale.com/net/interfaces
         tailscale.com/tstime                                         from tailscale.com/derp+
-     💣 tailscale.com/tstime/mono                                    from tailscale.com/tstime/rate
+        tailscale.com/tstime/mono                                    from tailscale.com/tstime/rate
         tailscale.com/tstime/rate                                    from tailscale.com/wgengine/filter+
         tailscale.com/tsweb                                          from tailscale.com/cmd/derper
         tailscale.com/tsweb/promvarz                                 from tailscale.com/tsweb
@@ -168,9 +168,6 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/derper dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/depawa
         golang.org/x/crypto/nacl/box                                 from tailscale.com/types/key
         golang.org/x/crypto/nacl/secretbox                           from golang.org/x/crypto/nacl/box
         golang.org/x/crypto/salsa20/salsa                            from golang.org/x/crypto/nacl/box+
-        golang.org/x/exp/constraints                                 from golang.org/x/exp/slices
-        golang.org/x/exp/maps                                        from tailscale.com/types/views
-        golang.org/x/exp/slices                                      from tailscale.com/net/tsaddr+
    L    golang.org/x/net/bpf                                         from github.com/mdlayher/netlink+
         golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage                              from net+
         golang.org/x/net/http/httpguts                               from net/http
@@ -193,6 +190,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/derper dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/depawa
         golang.org/x/time/rate                                       from tailscale.com/cmd/derper+
         bufio                                                        from compress/flate+
         bytes                                                        from bufio+
+        cmp                                                          from slices
         compress/flate                                               from compress/gzip+
         compress/gzip                                                from internal/profile+
         container/list                                               from crypto/tls+
@@ -242,6 +240,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/derper dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/depawa
         io/ioutil                                                    from github.com/mitchellh/go-ps+
         log                                                          from expvar+
         log/internal                                                 from log
+        maps                                                         from tailscale.com/types/views
         math                                                         from compress/flate+
         math/big                                                     from crypto/dsa+
         math/bits                                                    from compress/flate+
@@ -269,6 +268,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/derper dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/depawa
         runtime/metrics                                              from github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus+
         runtime/pprof                                                from net/http/pprof
         runtime/trace                                                from net/http/pprof
+        slices                                                       from tailscale.com/ipn+
         sort                                                         from compress/flate+
         strconv                                                      from compress/flate+
         strings                                                      from bufio+

cmd/derper/mesh.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"log"
 	"net"
+	"net/netip"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ func startMeshWithHost(s *derp.Server, host string) error {
 		return d.DialContext(ctx, network, addr)
 	})
 
-	add := func(k key.NodePublic) { s.AddPacketForwarder(k, c) }
+	add := func(k key.NodePublic, _ netip.AddrPort) { s.AddPacketForwarder(k, c) }
 	remove := func(k key.NodePublic) { s.RemovePacketForwarder(k, c) }
 	go c.RunWatchConnectionLoop(context.Background(), s.PublicKey(), logf, add, remove)
 	return nil

cmd/dist/dist.go

@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ import (
 
 var synologyPackageCenter bool
 
-func getTargets() ([]dist.Target, error) {
+func getTargets(signers unixpkgs.Signers) ([]dist.Target, error) {
 	var ret []dist.Target
 
-	ret = append(ret, unixpkgs.Targets()...)
+	ret = append(ret, unixpkgs.Targets(signers)...)
 	// Synology packages can be built either for sideloading, or for
 	// distribution by Synology in their package center. When
 	// distributed through the package center, apps can request

cmd/k8s-operator/operator.go

@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/go-logr/zapr"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 	"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
-	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
 	"golang.org/x/oauth2/clientcredentials"
 	appsv1 "k8s.io/api/apps/v1"
 	corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"

cmd/k8s-operator/proxy.go

@@ -16,12 +16,26 @@ import (
 
 	"tailscale.com/client/tailscale"
 	"tailscale.com/client/tailscale/apitype"
+	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 	"tailscale.com/tsnet"
 	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
+	"tailscale.com/util/set"
 )
 
 type whoIsKey struct{}
 
+// whoIsFromRequest returns the WhoIsResponse previously stashed by a call to
+// addWhoIsToRequest.
+func whoIsFromRequest(r *http.Request) *apitype.WhoIsResponse {
+	return r.Context().Value(whoIsKey{}).(*apitype.WhoIsResponse)
+}
+
+// addWhoIsToRequest stashes who in r's context, retrievable by a call to
+// whoIsFromRequest.
+func addWhoIsToRequest(r *http.Request, who *apitype.WhoIsResponse) *http.Request {
+	return r.WithContext(context.WithValue(r.Context(), whoIsKey{}, who))
+}
+
 // authProxy is an http.Handler that authenticates requests using the Tailscale
 // LocalAPI and then proxies them to the Kubernetes API.
 type authProxy struct {
@@ -37,8 +51,7 @@ func (h *authProxy) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		http.Error(w, "failed to authenticate caller", http.StatusInternalServerError)
 		return
 	}
-	r = r.WithContext(context.WithValue(r.Context(), whoIsKey{}, who))
-	h.rp.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	h.rp.ServeHTTP(w, addWhoIsToRequest(r, who))
 }
 
 // runAuthProxy runs an HTTP server that authenticates requests using the
@@ -67,6 +80,10 @@ func runAuthProxy(s *tsnet.Server, rt http.RoundTripper, logf logger.Logf) {
 		lc:   lc,
 		rp: &httputil.ReverseProxy{
 			Director: func(r *http.Request) {
+				// Replace the URL with the Kubernetes APIServer.
+				r.URL.Scheme = u.Scheme
+				r.URL.Host = u.Host
+
 				// We want to proxy to the Kubernetes API, but we want to use
 				// the caller's identity to do so. We do this by impersonating
 				// the caller using the Kubernetes User Impersonation feature:
@@ -85,21 +102,9 @@ func runAuthProxy(s *tsnet.Server, rt http.RoundTripper, logf logger.Logf) {
 				}
 
 				// Now add the impersonation headers that we want.
-				who := r.Context().Value(whoIsKey{}).(*apitype.WhoIsResponse)
-				if who.Node.IsTagged() {
-					// Use the nodes FQDN as the username, and the nodes tags as the groups.
-					// "Impersonate-Group" requires "Impersonate-User" to be set.
-					r.Header.Set("Impersonate-User", strings.TrimSuffix(who.Node.Name, "."))
-					for _, tag := range who.Node.Tags {
-						r.Header.Add("Impersonate-Group", tag)
-					}
-				} else {
-					r.Header.Set("Impersonate-User", who.UserProfile.LoginName)
+				if err := addImpersonationHeaders(r); err != nil {
+					panic("failed to add impersonation headers: " + err.Error())
 				}
-
-				// Replace the URL with the Kubernetes APIServer.
-				r.URL.Scheme = u.Scheme
-				r.URL.Host = u.Host
 			},
 			Transport: rt,
 		},
@@ -118,3 +123,58 @@ func runAuthProxy(s *tsnet.Server, rt http.RoundTripper, logf logger.Logf) {
 		log.Fatalf("runAuthProxy: failed to serve %v", err)
 	}
 }
+
+const capabilityName = "https://tailscale.com/cap/kubernetes"
+
+type capRule struct {
+	// Impersonate is a list of rules that specify how to impersonate the caller
+	// when proxying to the Kubernetes API.
+	Impersonate *impersonateRule `json:"impersonate,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// TODO(maisem): move this to some well-known location so that it can be shared
+// with control.
+type impersonateRule struct {
+	Groups []string `json:"groups,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// addImpersonationHeaders adds the appropriate headers to r to impersonate the
+// caller when proxying to the Kubernetes API. It uses the WhoIsResponse stashed
+// in the context by the authProxy.
+func addImpersonationHeaders(r *http.Request) error {
+	who := whoIsFromRequest(r)
+	rules, err := tailcfg.UnmarshalCapJSON[capRule](who.CapMap, capabilityName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal capability: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var groupsAdded set.Slice[string]
+	for _, rule := range rules {
+		if rule.Impersonate == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, group := range rule.Impersonate.Groups {
+			if groupsAdded.Contains(group) {
+				continue
+			}
+			r.Header.Add("Impersonate-Group", group)
+			groupsAdded.Add(group)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !who.Node.IsTagged() {
+		r.Header.Set("Impersonate-User", who.UserProfile.LoginName)
+		return nil
+	}
+	// "Impersonate-Group" requires "Impersonate-User" to be set, so we set it
+	// to the node FQDN for tagged nodes.
+	r.Header.Set("Impersonate-User", strings.TrimSuffix(who.Node.Name, "."))
+
+	// For legacy behavior (before caps), set the groups to the nodes tags.
+	if groupsAdded.Slice().Len() == 0 {
+		for _, tag := range who.Node.Tags {
+			r.Header.Add("Impersonate-Group", tag)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

cmd/k8s-operator/proxy_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"tailscale.com/client/tailscale/apitype"
+	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/util/must"
+)
+
+func TestImpersonationHeaders(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		emailish string
+		tags     []string
+		capMap   tailcfg.PeerCapMap
+
+		wantHeaders http.Header
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "user",
+			emailish: "foo@example.com",
+			wantHeaders: http.Header{
+				"Impersonate-User": {"foo@example.com"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "tagged",
+			emailish: "tagged-device",
+			tags:     []string{"tag:foo", "tag:bar"},
+			wantHeaders: http.Header{
+				"Impersonate-User":  {"node.ts.net"},
+				"Impersonate-Group": {"tag:foo", "tag:bar"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "user-with-cap",
+			emailish: "foo@example.com",
+			capMap: tailcfg.PeerCapMap{
+				capabilityName: {
+					[]byte(`{"impersonate":{"groups":["group1","group2"]}}`),
+					[]byte(`{"impersonate":{"groups":["group1","group3"]}}`), // One group is duplicated.
+					[]byte(`{"impersonate":{"groups":["group4"]}}`),
+					[]byte(`{"impersonate":{"groups":["group2"]}}`), // duplicate
+
+					// These should be ignored, but should parse correctly.
+					[]byte(`{}`),
+					[]byte(`{"impersonate":{}}`),
+					[]byte(`{"impersonate":{"groups":[]}}`),
+				},
+			},
+			wantHeaders: http.Header{
+				"Impersonate-Group": {"group1", "group2", "group3", "group4"},
+				"Impersonate-User":  {"foo@example.com"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "tagged-with-cap",
+			emailish: "tagged-device",
+			tags:     []string{"tag:foo", "tag:bar"},
+			capMap: tailcfg.PeerCapMap{
+				capabilityName: {
+					[]byte(`{"impersonate":{"groups":["group1"]}}`),
+				},
+			},
+			wantHeaders: http.Header{
+				"Impersonate-Group": {"group1"},
+				"Impersonate-User":  {"node.ts.net"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "bad-cap",
+			emailish: "tagged-device",
+			tags:     []string{"tag:foo", "tag:bar"},
+			capMap: tailcfg.PeerCapMap{
+				capabilityName: {
+					[]byte(`[]`),
+				},
+			},
+			wantHeaders: http.Header{},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		r := must.Get(http.NewRequest("GET", "https://op.ts.net/api/foo", nil))
+		r = addWhoIsToRequest(r, &apitype.WhoIsResponse{
+			Node: &tailcfg.Node{
+				Name: "node.ts.net",
+				Tags: tc.tags,
+			},
+			UserProfile: &tailcfg.UserProfile{
+				LoginName: tc.emailish,
+			},
+			CapMap: tc.capMap,
+		})
+		addImpersonationHeaders(r)
+
+		if d := cmp.Diff(tc.wantHeaders, r.Header); d != "" {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected header (-want +got):\n%s", d)
+		}
+	}
+}

cmd/mkpkg/main.go

@@ -11,35 +11,40 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/goreleaser/nfpm"
-	_ "github.com/goreleaser/nfpm/deb"
-	_ "github.com/goreleaser/nfpm/rpm"
+	"github.com/goreleaser/nfpm/v2"
+	_ "github.com/goreleaser/nfpm/v2/deb"
+	"github.com/goreleaser/nfpm/v2/files"
+	_ "github.com/goreleaser/nfpm/v2/rpm"
 )
 
 // parseFiles parses a comma-separated list of colon-separated pairs
-// into a map of filePathOnDisk -> filePathInPackage.
-func parseFiles(s string) (map[string]string, error) {
-	ret := map[string]string{}
+// into files.Contents format.
+func parseFiles(s string, typ string) (files.Contents, error) {
 	if len(s) == 0 {
-		return ret, nil
+		return nil, nil
 	}
+	var contents files.Contents
 	for _, f := range strings.Split(s, ",") {
 		fs := strings.Split(f, ":")
 		if len(fs) != 2 {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unparseable file field %q", f)
 		}
-		ret[fs[0]] = fs[1]
+		contents = append(contents, &files.Content{Type: files.TypeFile, Source: fs[0], Destination: fs[1]})
 	}
-	return ret, nil
+	return contents, nil
 }
 
-func parseEmptyDirs(s string) []string {
+func parseEmptyDirs(s string) files.Contents {
 	// strings.Split("", ",") would return []string{""}, which is not suitable:
 	// this would create an empty dir record with path "", breaking the package
 	if s == "" {
 		return nil
 	}
-	return strings.Split(s, ",")
+	var contents files.Contents
+	for _, d := range strings.Split(s, ",") {
+		contents = append(contents, &files.Content{Type: files.TypeDir, Destination: d})
+	}
+	return contents
 }
 
 func main() {
@@ -48,7 +53,7 @@ func main() {
 	description := flag.String("description", "The easiest, most secure, cross platform way to use WireGuard + oauth2 + 2FA/SSO", "package description")
 	goarch := flag.String("arch", "amd64", "GOARCH this package is for")
 	pkgType := flag.String("type", "deb", "type of package to build (deb or rpm)")
-	files := flag.String("files", "", "comma-separated list of files in src:dst form")
+	regularFiles := flag.String("files", "", "comma-separated list of files in src:dst form")
 	configFiles := flag.String("configs", "", "like --files, but for files marked as user-editable config files")
 	emptyDirs := flag.String("emptydirs", "", "comma-separated list of empty directories")
 	version := flag.String("version", "0.0.0", "version of the package")
@@ -60,15 +65,20 @@ func main() {
 	recommends := flag.String("recommends", "", "comma-separated list of packages this package recommends")
 	flag.Parse()
 
-	filesMap, err := parseFiles(*files)
+	filesList, err := parseFiles(*regularFiles, files.TypeFile)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("Parsing --files: %v", err)
 	}
-	configsMap, err := parseFiles(*configFiles)
+	configsList, err := parseFiles(*configFiles, files.TypeConfig)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("Parsing --configs: %v", err)
 	}
 	emptyDirList := parseEmptyDirs(*emptyDirs)
+	contents := append(filesList, append(configsList, emptyDirList...)...)
+	contents, err = files.PrepareForPackager(contents, 0, *pkgType, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Building package contents: %v", err)
+	}
 	info := nfpm.WithDefaults(&nfpm.Info{
 		Name:        *name,
 		Arch:        *goarch,
@@ -79,9 +89,7 @@ func main() {
 		Homepage:    "https://www.tailscale.com",
 		License:     "MIT",
 		Overridables: nfpm.Overridables{
-			EmptyFolders: emptyDirList,
-			Files:        filesMap,
-			ConfigFiles:  configsMap,
+			Contents: contents,
 			Scripts: nfpm.Scripts{
 				PostInstall: *postinst,
 				PreRemove:   *prerm,

cmd/netlogfmt/main.go

@@ -35,14 +35,13 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
+	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/dsnet/try"
 	jsonv2 "github.com/go-json-experiment/json"
-	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
-	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
 	"tailscale.com/types/logid"
 	"tailscale.com/types/netlogtype"
 	"tailscale.com/util/cmpx"
@@ -315,8 +314,8 @@ func mustMakeNamesByAddr() map[netip.Addr]string {
 	namesByAddr := make(map[netip.Addr]string)
 retry:
 	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
-		maps.Clear(seen)
-		maps.Clear(namesByAddr)
+		clear(seen)
+		clear(namesByAddr)
 		for _, d := range m.Devices {
 			name := fieldPrefix(d.Name, i)
 			if seen[name] {

cmd/sniproxy/sniproxy.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/net/netutil"
 	"tailscale.com/tsnet"
 	"tailscale.com/types/nettype"
+	"tailscale.com/util/clientmetric"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -32,6 +33,14 @@ var (
 
 var tsMBox = dnsmessage.MustNewName("support.tailscale.com.")
 
+var (
+	numSessions    = clientmetric.NewCounter("sniproxy_sessions")
+	numBadAddrPort = clientmetric.NewCounter("sniproxy_bad_addrport")
+	dnsResponses   = clientmetric.NewCounter("sniproxy_dns_responses")
+	dnsFailures    = clientmetric.NewCounter("sniproxy_dns_failed")
+	httpPromoted   = clientmetric.NewCounter("sniproxy_http_promoted")
+)
+
 func main() {
 	flag.Parse()
 	if *ports == "" {
@@ -109,6 +118,7 @@ func (s *server) serveDNSConn(c nettype.ConnPacketConn) {
 	n, err := c.Read(buf)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Printf("c.Read failed: %v\n ", err)
+		dnsFailures.Add(1)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -116,20 +126,25 @@ func (s *server) serveDNSConn(c nettype.ConnPacketConn) {
 	err = msg.Unpack(buf[:n])
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Printf("dnsmessage unpack failed: %v\n ", err)
+		dnsFailures.Add(1)
 		return
 	}
 
 	buf, err = s.dnsResponse(&msg)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Printf("s.dnsResponse failed: %v\n", err)
+		dnsFailures.Add(1)
 		return
 	}
 
 	_, err = c.Write(buf)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Printf("c.Write failed: %v\n", err)
+		dnsFailures.Add(1)
 		return
 	}
+
+	dnsResponses.Add(1)
 }
 
 func (s *server) serveConn(c net.Conn) {
@@ -137,6 +152,7 @@ func (s *server) serveConn(c net.Conn) {
 	_, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(addrPortStr)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Printf("bogus addrPort %q", addrPortStr)
+		numBadAddrPort.Add(1)
 		c.Close()
 		return
 	}
@@ -149,6 +165,7 @@ func (s *server) serveConn(c net.Conn) {
 		return netutil.NewOneConnListener(c, nil), nil
 	}
 	p.AddSNIRouteFunc(addrPortStr, func(ctx context.Context, sniName string) (t tcpproxy.Target, ok bool) {
+		numSessions.Add(1)
 		return &tcpproxy.DialProxy{
 			Addr:        net.JoinHostPort(sniName, port),
 			DialContext: dialer.DialContext,
@@ -218,6 +235,7 @@ func (s *server) dnsResponse(req *dnsmessage.Message) (buf []byte, err error) {
 
 func (s *server) promoteHTTPS(ln net.Listener) {
 	err := http.Serve(ln, http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		httpPromoted.Add(1)
 		http.Redirect(w, r, "https://"+r.Host+r.RequestURI, http.StatusFound)
 	}))
 	log.Fatalf("promoteHTTPS http.Serve: %v", err)

cmd/tailscale/cli/authenticode_windows.go

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2019-2022 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
- */
-
-package cli
-
-import (
-	"unsafe"
-
-	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	verifyAuthenticode = verifyAuthenticodeWindows
-}
-
-func verifyAuthenticodeWindows(path string) error {
-	path16, err := windows.UTF16PtrFromString(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	data := &windows.WinTrustData{
-		Size:             uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(windows.WinTrustData{})),
-		UIChoice:         windows.WTD_UI_NONE,
-		RevocationChecks: windows.WTD_REVOKE_WHOLECHAIN, // Full revocation checking, as this is called with network connectivity.
-		UnionChoice:      windows.WTD_CHOICE_FILE,
-		StateAction:      windows.WTD_STATEACTION_VERIFY,
-		FileOrCatalogOrBlobOrSgnrOrCert: unsafe.Pointer(&windows.WinTrustFileInfo{
-			Size:     uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(windows.WinTrustFileInfo{})),
-			FilePath: path16,
-		}),
-	}
-	err = windows.WinVerifyTrustEx(windows.InvalidHWND, &windows.WINTRUST_ACTION_GENERIC_VERIFY_V2, data)
-	data.StateAction = windows.WTD_STATEACTION_CLOSE
-	windows.WinVerifyTrustEx(windows.InvalidHWND, &windows.WINTRUST_ACTION_GENERIC_VERIFY_V2, data)
-	return err
-}

cmd/tailscale/cli/cli.go

@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ import (
 	"log"
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"text/tabwriter"
 
 	"github.com/peterbourgon/ff/v3/ffcli"
-	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
 	"tailscale.com/client/tailscale"
 	"tailscale.com/envknob"
 	"tailscale.com/paths"

cmd/tailscale/cli/cli_test.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/health/healthmsg"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn/ipnstate"
+	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 	"tailscale.com/tka"
 	"tailscale.com/tstest"
 	"tailscale.com/types/persist"
@@ -834,7 +835,7 @@ func TestUpdatePrefs(t *testing.T) {
 			flags: []string{},
 			curPrefs: &ipn.Prefs{
 				ControlURL: ipn.DefaultControlURL,
-				Persist:    &persist.Persist{LoginName: "crawshaw.github"},
+				Persist:    &persist.Persist{UserProfile: tailcfg.UserProfile{LoginName: "crawshaw.github"}},
 			},
 			env: upCheckEnv{
 				backendState: "Stopped",
@@ -846,7 +847,7 @@ func TestUpdatePrefs(t *testing.T) {
 			flags: []string{},
 			curPrefs: &ipn.Prefs{
 				ControlURL: ipn.DefaultControlURL,
-				Persist:    &persist.Persist{LoginName: "crawshaw.github"},
+				Persist:    &persist.Persist{UserProfile: tailcfg.UserProfile{LoginName: "crawshaw.github"}},
 			},
 			env:            upCheckEnv{backendState: "Running"},
 			wantSimpleUp:   true,
@@ -857,7 +858,7 @@ func TestUpdatePrefs(t *testing.T) {
 			flags: []string{"--reset"},
 			curPrefs: &ipn.Prefs{
 				ControlURL: ipn.DefaultControlURL,
-				Persist:    &persist.Persist{LoginName: "crawshaw.github"},
+				Persist:    &persist.Persist{UserProfile: tailcfg.UserProfile{LoginName: "crawshaw.github"}},
 			},
 			env: upCheckEnv{backendState: "Running"},
 			wantJustEditMP: &ipn.MaskedPrefs{
@@ -884,7 +885,7 @@ func TestUpdatePrefs(t *testing.T) {
 			flags: []string{},
 			curPrefs: &ipn.Prefs{
 				ControlURL: "https://login.tailscale.com",
-				Persist:    &persist.Persist{LoginName: "crawshaw.github"},
+				Persist:    &persist.Persist{UserProfile: tailcfg.UserProfile{LoginName: "crawshaw.github"}},
 			},
 			env:            upCheckEnv{backendState: "Running"},
 			wantSimpleUp:   true,
@@ -895,7 +896,7 @@ func TestUpdatePrefs(t *testing.T) {
 			flags: []string{"--login-server=https://localhost:1000"},
 			curPrefs: &ipn.Prefs{
 				ControlURL:       "https://login.tailscale.com",
-				Persist:          &persist.Persist{LoginName: "crawshaw.github"},
+				Persist:          &persist.Persist{UserProfile: tailcfg.UserProfile{LoginName: "crawshaw.github"}},
 				AllowSingleHosts: true,
 				CorpDNS:          true,
 				NetfilterMode:    preftype.NetfilterOn,
@@ -910,7 +911,7 @@ func TestUpdatePrefs(t *testing.T) {
 			flags: []string{"--advertise-tags=tag:foo"},
 			curPrefs: &ipn.Prefs{
 				ControlURL:       "https://login.tailscale.com",
-				Persist:          &persist.Persist{LoginName: "crawshaw.github"},
+				Persist:          &persist.Persist{UserProfile: tailcfg.UserProfile{LoginName: "crawshaw.github"}},
 				AllowSingleHosts: true,
 				CorpDNS:          true,
 				NetfilterMode:    preftype.NetfilterOn,
@@ -944,7 +945,7 @@ func TestUpdatePrefs(t *testing.T) {
 			flags: []string{"--ssh"},
 			curPrefs: &ipn.Prefs{
 				ControlURL:       "https://login.tailscale.com",
-				Persist:          &persist.Persist{LoginName: "crawshaw.github"},
+				Persist:          &persist.Persist{UserProfile: tailcfg.UserProfile{LoginName: "crawshaw.github"}},
 				AllowSingleHosts: true,
 				CorpDNS:          true,
 				NetfilterMode:    preftype.NetfilterOn,
@@ -965,7 +966,7 @@ func TestUpdatePrefs(t *testing.T) {
 			flags: []string{"--ssh=false"},
 			curPrefs: &ipn.Prefs{
 				ControlURL:       "https://login.tailscale.com",
-				Persist:          &persist.Persist{LoginName: "crawshaw.github"},
+				Persist:          &persist.Persist{UserProfile: tailcfg.UserProfile{LoginName: "crawshaw.github"}},
 				AllowSingleHosts: true,
 				CorpDNS:          true,
 				RunSSH:           true,
@@ -990,7 +991,7 @@ func TestUpdatePrefs(t *testing.T) {
 			sshOverTailscale: true,
 			curPrefs: &ipn.Prefs{
 				ControlURL:       "https://login.tailscale.com",
-				Persist:          &persist.Persist{LoginName: "crawshaw.github"},
+				Persist:          &persist.Persist{UserProfile: tailcfg.UserProfile{LoginName: "crawshaw.github"}},
 				AllowSingleHosts: true,
 				CorpDNS:          true,
 				NetfilterMode:    preftype.NetfilterOn,
@@ -1014,7 +1015,7 @@ func TestUpdatePrefs(t *testing.T) {
 			sshOverTailscale: true,
 			curPrefs: &ipn.Prefs{
 				ControlURL:       "https://login.tailscale.com",
-				Persist:          &persist.Persist{LoginName: "crawshaw.github"},
+				Persist:          &persist.Persist{UserProfile: tailcfg.UserProfile{LoginName: "crawshaw.github"}},
 				AllowSingleHosts: true,
 				CorpDNS:          true,
 				NetfilterMode:    preftype.NetfilterOn,
@@ -1037,7 +1038,7 @@ func TestUpdatePrefs(t *testing.T) {
 			sshOverTailscale: true,
 			curPrefs: &ipn.Prefs{
 				ControlURL:       "https://login.tailscale.com",
-				Persist:          &persist.Persist{LoginName: "crawshaw.github"},
+				Persist:          &persist.Persist{UserProfile: tailcfg.UserProfile{LoginName: "crawshaw.github"}},
 				AllowSingleHosts: true,
 				CorpDNS:          true,
 				NetfilterMode:    preftype.NetfilterOn,
@@ -1059,7 +1060,7 @@ func TestUpdatePrefs(t *testing.T) {
 			sshOverTailscale: true,
 			curPrefs: &ipn.Prefs{
 				ControlURL:       "https://login.tailscale.com",
-				Persist:          &persist.Persist{LoginName: "crawshaw.github"},
+				Persist:          &persist.Persist{UserProfile: tailcfg.UserProfile{LoginName: "crawshaw.github"}},
 				AllowSingleHosts: true,
 				CorpDNS:          true,
 				RunSSH:           true,

cmd/tailscale/cli/configure-kube.go

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/peterbourgon/ff/v3/ffcli"
-	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/util/homedir"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"
 	"tailscale.com/version"

cmd/tailscale/cli/debug.go

@@ -127,6 +127,16 @@ var debugCmd = &ffcli.Command{
 			Exec:      localAPIAction("rebind"),
 			ShortHelp: "force a magicsock rebind",
 		},
+		{
+			Name:      "break-tcp-conns",
+			Exec:      localAPIAction("break-tcp-conns"),
+			ShortHelp: "break any open TCP connections from the daemon",
+		},
+		{
+			Name:      "break-derp-conns",
+			Exec:      localAPIAction("break-derp-conns"),
+			ShortHelp: "break any open DERP connections from the daemon",
+		},
 		{
 			Name:      "prefs",
 			Exec:      runPrefs,

cmd/tailscale/cli/exitnode.go

@@ -8,14 +8,13 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
-
 	"os"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"text/tabwriter"
 
 	"github.com/peterbourgon/ff/v3/ffcli"
-	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
-	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
+	xmaps "golang.org/x/exp/maps"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn/ipnstate"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 	"tailscale.com/util/cmpx"
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@ func runExitNodeList(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 	var peers []*ipnstate.PeerStatus
 	for _, ps := range st.Peer {
 		if !ps.ExitNodeOption {
-			// We only show location based exit nodes.
+			// We only show exit nodes under the exit-node subcommand.
 			continue
 		}
 
@@ -182,7 +181,7 @@ func filterFormatAndSortExitNodes(peers []*ipnstate.PeerStatus, filterBy string)
 	}
 
 	filteredExitNodes := filteredExitNodes{
-		Countries: maps.Values(countries),
+		Countries: xmaps.Values(countries),
 	}
 
 	for _, country := range filteredExitNodes.Countries {

cmd/tailscale/cli/funnel.go

@@ -9,11 +9,14 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"os"
+	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/peterbourgon/ff/v3/ffcli"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn"
+	"tailscale.com/ipn/ipnstate"
+	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 	"tailscale.com/util/mak"
 )
 
@@ -80,7 +83,7 @@ func (e *serveEnv) runFunnel(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 	if sc == nil {
 		sc = new(ipn.ServeConfig)
 	}
-	st, err := e.getLocalClientStatus(ctx)
+	st, err := e.getLocalClientStatusWithoutPeers(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("getting client status: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -91,9 +94,15 @@ func (e *serveEnv) runFunnel(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 	}
 	port := uint16(port64)
 
-	if err := ipn.CheckFunnelAccess(port, st.Self.Capabilities); err != nil {
-		return err
+	if on {
+		// Don't block from turning off existing Funnel if
+		// network configuration/capabilities have changed.
+		// Only block from starting new Funnels.
+		if err := e.verifyFunnelEnabled(ctx, st, port); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
+
 	dnsName := strings.TrimSuffix(st.Self.DNSName, ".")
 	hp := ipn.HostPort(dnsName + ":" + strconv.Itoa(int(port)))
 	if on == sc.AllowFunnel[hp] {
@@ -117,6 +126,49 @@ func (e *serveEnv) runFunnel(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// verifyFunnelEnabled verifies that the self node is allowed to use Funnel.
+//
+// If Funnel is not yet enabled by the current node capabilities,
+// the user is sent through an interactive flow to enable the feature.
+// Once enabled, verifyFunnelEnabled checks that the given port is allowed
+// with Funnel.
+//
+// If an error is reported, the CLI should stop execution and return the error.
+//
+// verifyFunnelEnabled may refresh the local state and modify the st input.
+func (e *serveEnv) verifyFunnelEnabled(ctx context.Context, st *ipnstate.Status, port uint16) error {
+	hasFunnelAttrs := func(attrs []string) bool {
+		hasHTTPS := slices.Contains(attrs, tailcfg.CapabilityHTTPS)
+		hasFunnel := slices.Contains(attrs, tailcfg.NodeAttrFunnel)
+		return hasHTTPS && hasFunnel
+	}
+	if hasFunnelAttrs(st.Self.Capabilities) {
+		return nil // already enabled
+	}
+	enableErr := e.enableFeatureInteractive(ctx, "funnel", hasFunnelAttrs)
+	st, statusErr := e.getLocalClientStatusWithoutPeers(ctx) // get updated status; interactive flow may block
+	switch {
+	case statusErr != nil:
+		return fmt.Errorf("getting client status: %w", statusErr)
+	case enableErr != nil:
+		// enableFeatureInteractive is a new flow behind a control server
+		// feature flag. If anything caused it to error, fallback to using
+		// the old CheckFunnelAccess call. Likely this domain does not have
+		// the feature flag on.
+		// TODO(sonia,tailscale/corp#10577): Remove this fallback once the
+		// control flag is turned on for all domains.
+		if err := ipn.CheckFunnelAccess(port, st.Self.Capabilities); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	default:
+		// Done with enablement, make sure the requested port is allowed.
+		if err := ipn.CheckFunnelPort(port, st.Self.Capabilities); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // printFunnelWarning prints a warning if the Funnel is on but there is no serve
 // config for its host:port.
 func printFunnelWarning(sc *ipn.ServeConfig) {
@@ -129,7 +181,7 @@ func printFunnelWarning(sc *ipn.ServeConfig) {
 		p, _ := strconv.ParseUint(portStr, 10, 16)
 		if _, ok := sc.TCP[uint16(p)]; !ok {
 			warn = true
-			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Warning: funnel=on for %s, but no serve config\n", hp)
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "\nWarning: funnel=on for %s, but no serve config\n", hp)
 		}
 	}
 	if warn {

cmd/tailscale/cli/licenses.go

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ package cli
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"runtime"
 
 	"github.com/peterbourgon/ff/v3/ffcli"
+	"tailscale.com/licenses"
 )
 
 var licensesCmd = &ffcli.Command{
@@ -18,27 +18,13 @@ var licensesCmd = &ffcli.Command{
 	Exec:       runLicenses,
 }
 
-// licensesURL returns the absolute URL containing open source license information for the current platform.
-func licensesURL() string {
-	switch runtime.GOOS {
-	case "android":
-		return "https://tailscale.com/licenses/android"
-	case "darwin", "ios":
-		return "https://tailscale.com/licenses/apple"
-	case "windows":
-		return "https://tailscale.com/licenses/windows"
-	default:
-		return "https://tailscale.com/licenses/tailscale"
-	}
-}
-
 func runLicenses(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
-	licenses := licensesURL()
+	url := licenses.LicensesURL()
 	outln(`
 Tailscale wouldn't be possible without the contributions of thousands of open
 source developers. To see the open source packages included in Tailscale and
 their respective license information, visit:
 
-    ` + licenses)
+    ` + url)
 	return nil
 }

cmd/tailscale/cli/netcheck.go

@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ func runNetcheck(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	c := &netcheck.Client{
-		UDPBindAddr: envknob.String("TS_DEBUG_NETCHECK_UDP_BIND"),
 		PortMapper:  portmapper.NewClient(logf, netMon, nil, nil),
 		UseDNSCache: false, // always resolve, don't cache
 	}
@@ -67,6 +66,10 @@ func runNetcheck(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 		fmt.Fprintln(Stderr, "# Warning: this JSON format is not yet considered a stable interface")
 	}
 
+	if err := c.Standalone(ctx, envknob.String("TS_DEBUG_NETCHECK_UDP_BIND")); err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintln(Stderr, "netcheck: UDP test failure:", err)
+	}
+
 	dm, err := localClient.CurrentDERPMap(ctx)
 	noRegions := dm != nil && len(dm.Regions) == 0
 	if noRegions {

cmd/tailscale/cli/network-lock.go

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/ipn/ipnstate"
 	"tailscale.com/tka"
 	"tailscale.com/types/key"
+	"tailscale.com/types/tkatype"
 )
 
 var netlockCmd = &ffcli.Command{
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ var netlockCmd = &ffcli.Command{
 		nlDisablementKDFCmd,
 		nlLogCmd,
 		nlLocalDisableCmd,
+		nlRevokeKeysCmd,
 	},
 	Exec: runNetworkLockNoSubcommand,
 }
@@ -711,3 +713,114 @@ func wrapAuthKey(ctx context.Context, keyStr string, status *ipnstate.Status) er
 	fmt.Println(wrapped)
 	return nil
 }
+
+var nlRevokeKeysArgs struct {
+	cosign   bool
+	finish   bool
+	forkFrom string
+}
+
+var nlRevokeKeysCmd = &ffcli.Command{
+	Name:       "revoke-keys",
+	ShortUsage: "revoke-keys <tailnet-lock-key>...\n  revoke-keys [--cosign] [--finish] <recovery-blob>",
+	ShortHelp:  "Revoke compromised tailnet-lock keys",
+	LongHelp: `Retroactively revoke the specified tailnet lock keys (tlpub:abc).
+
+Revoked keys are prevented from being used in the future. Any nodes previously signed
+by revoked keys lose their authorization and must be signed again.
+
+Revocation is a multi-step process that requires several signing nodes to ` + "`--cosign`" + ` the revocation. Use ` + "`tailscale lock remove`" + ` instead if the key has not been compromised.
+
+1. To start, run ` + "`tailscale revoke-keys <tlpub-keys>`" + ` with the tailnet lock keys to revoke.
+2. Re-run the ` + "`--cosign`" + ` command output by ` + "`revoke-keys`" + ` on other signing nodes. Use the
+   most recent command output on the next signing node in sequence.
+3. Once the number of ` + "`--cosign`" + `s is greater than the number of keys being revoked,
+   run the command one final time with ` + "`--finish`" + ` instead of ` + "`--cosign`" + `.`,
+	Exec: runNetworkLockRevokeKeys,
+	FlagSet: (func() *flag.FlagSet {
+		fs := newFlagSet("lock revoke-keys")
+		fs.BoolVar(&nlRevokeKeysArgs.cosign, "cosign", false, "continue generating the recovery using the tailnet lock key on this device and the provided recovery blob")
+		fs.BoolVar(&nlRevokeKeysArgs.finish, "finish", false, "finish the recovery process by transmitting the revocation")
+		fs.StringVar(&nlRevokeKeysArgs.forkFrom, "fork-from", "", "parent AUM hash to rewrite from (advanced users only)")
+		return fs
+	})(),
+}
+
+func runNetworkLockRevokeKeys(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
+	// First step in the process
+	if !nlRevokeKeysArgs.cosign && !nlRevokeKeysArgs.finish {
+		removeKeys, _, err := parseNLArgs(args, true, false)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		keyIDs := make([]tkatype.KeyID, len(removeKeys))
+		for i, k := range removeKeys {
+			keyIDs[i], err = k.ID()
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("generating keyID: %v", err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		var forkFrom tka.AUMHash
+		if nlRevokeKeysArgs.forkFrom != "" {
+			if len(nlRevokeKeysArgs.forkFrom) == (len(forkFrom) * 2) {
+				// Hex-encoded: like the output of the lock log command.
+				b, err := hex.DecodeString(nlRevokeKeysArgs.forkFrom)
+				if err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("invalid fork-from hash: %v", err)
+				}
+				copy(forkFrom[:], b)
+			} else {
+				if err := forkFrom.UnmarshalText([]byte(nlRevokeKeysArgs.forkFrom)); err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("invalid fork-from hash: %v", err)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		aumBytes, err := localClient.NetworkLockGenRecoveryAUM(ctx, keyIDs, forkFrom)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("generation of recovery AUM failed: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		fmt.Printf(`Run the following command on another machine with a trusted tailnet lock key:
+	%s lock recover-compromised-key --cosign %X
+`, os.Args[0], aumBytes)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// If we got this far, we need to co-sign the AUM and/or transmit it for distribution.
+	b, err := hex.DecodeString(args[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("parsing hex: %v", err)
+	}
+	var recoveryAUM tka.AUM
+	if err := recoveryAUM.Unserialize(b); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("decoding recovery AUM: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if nlRevokeKeysArgs.cosign {
+		aumBytes, err := localClient.NetworkLockCosignRecoveryAUM(ctx, recoveryAUM)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("co-signing recovery AUM failed: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		fmt.Printf(`Co-signing completed successfully.
+
+To accumulate an additional signature, run the following command on another machine with a trusted tailnet lock key:
+	%s lock recover-compromised-key --cosign %X
+
+Alternatively if you are done with co-signing, complete recovery by running the following command:
+	%s lock recover-compromised-key --finish %X
+`, os.Args[0], aumBytes, os.Args[0], aumBytes)
+	}
+
+	if nlRevokeKeysArgs.finish {
+		if err := localClient.NetworkLockSubmitRecoveryAUM(ctx, recoveryAUM); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("submitting recovery AUM failed: %w", err)
+		}
+		fmt.Println("Recovery completed.")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/tailscale/cli/ping.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/peterbourgon/ff/v3/ffcli"
+	"tailscale.com/client/tailscale"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn/ipnstate"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 )
@@ -53,12 +54,14 @@ relay node.
 		fs.BoolVar(&pingArgs.peerAPI, "peerapi", false, "try hitting the peer's peerapi HTTP server")
 		fs.IntVar(&pingArgs.num, "c", 10, "max number of pings to send. 0 for infinity.")
 		fs.DurationVar(&pingArgs.timeout, "timeout", 5*time.Second, "timeout before giving up on a ping")
+		fs.IntVar(&pingArgs.size, "size", 0, "size of the ping message (disco pings only). 0 for minimum size.")
 		return fs
 	})(),
 }
 
 var pingArgs struct {
 	num         int
+	size        int
 	untilDirect bool
 	verbose     bool
 	tsmp        bool
@@ -115,7 +118,7 @@ func runPing(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 	for {
 		n++
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, pingArgs.timeout)
-		pr, err := localClient.Ping(ctx, netip.MustParseAddr(ip), pingType())
+		pr, err := localClient.PingWithOpts(ctx, netip.MustParseAddr(ip), pingType(), tailscale.PingOpts{Size: pingArgs.size})
 		cancel()
 		if err != nil {
 			if errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {

cmd/tailscale/cli/risks.go

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
+
+	"tailscale.com/util/testenv"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -56,7 +58,7 @@ func presentRiskToUser(riskType, riskMessage, acceptedRisks string) error {
 	if isRiskAccepted(riskType, acceptedRisks) {
 		return nil
 	}
-	if inTest() {
+	if testenv.InTest() {
 		return errAborted
 	}
 	outln(riskMessage)

cmd/tailscale/cli/serve.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"log"
 	"net"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
@@ -17,13 +18,16 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
 	"runtime"
+	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/peterbourgon/ff/v3/ffcli"
+	"tailscale.com/client/tailscale"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn/ipnstate"
+	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 	"tailscale.com/util/mak"
 	"tailscale.com/version"
 )
@@ -125,9 +129,12 @@ func (e *serveEnv) newFlags(name string, setup func(fs *flag.FlagSet)) *flag.Fla
 //
 // The purpose of this interface is to allow tests to provide a mock.
 type localServeClient interface {
-	Status(context.Context) (*ipnstate.Status, error)
+	StatusWithoutPeers(context.Context) (*ipnstate.Status, error)
 	GetServeConfig(context.Context) (*ipn.ServeConfig, error)
 	SetServeConfig(context.Context, *ipn.ServeConfig) error
+	QueryFeature(ctx context.Context, feature string) (*tailcfg.QueryFeatureResponse, error)
+	WatchIPNBus(ctx context.Context, mask ipn.NotifyWatchOpt) (*tailscale.IPNBusWatcher, error)
+	IncrementCounter(ctx context.Context, name string, delta int) error
 }
 
 // serveEnv is the environment the serve command runs within. All I/O should be
@@ -151,19 +158,21 @@ type serveEnv struct {
 // The trailing dot is removed.
 // Returns an error if local client status fails.
 func (e *serveEnv) getSelfDNSName(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
-	st, err := e.getLocalClientStatus(ctx)
+	st, err := e.getLocalClientStatusWithoutPeers(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("getting client status: %w", err)
 	}
 	return strings.TrimSuffix(st.Self.DNSName, "."), nil
 }
 
-// getLocalClientStatus returns the Status of the local client.
+// getLocalClientStatusWithoutPeers returns the Status of the local client
+// without any peers in the response.
+//
 // Returns error if unable to reach tailscaled or if self node is nil.
 //
 // Exits if status is not running or starting.
-func (e *serveEnv) getLocalClientStatus(ctx context.Context) (*ipnstate.Status, error) {
-	st, err := e.lc.Status(ctx)
+func (e *serveEnv) getLocalClientStatusWithoutPeers(ctx context.Context) (*ipnstate.Status, error) {
+	st, err := e.lc.StatusWithoutPeers(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fixTailscaledConnectError(err)
 	}
@@ -227,6 +236,21 @@ func (e *serveEnv) runServe(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 		return flag.ErrHelp
 	}
 
+	if srcType == "https" && !turnOff {
+		// Running serve with https requires that the tailnet has enabled
+		// https cert provisioning. Send users through an interactive flow
+		// to enable this if not already done.
+		//
+		// TODO(sonia,tailscale/corp#10577): The interactive feature flow
+		// is behind a control flag. If the tailnet doesn't have the flag
+		// on, enableFeatureInteractive will error. For now, we hide that
+		// error and maintain the previous behavior (prior to 2023-08-15)
+		// of letting them edit the serve config before enabling certs.
+		e.enableFeatureInteractive(ctx, "serve", func(caps []string) bool {
+			return slices.Contains(caps, tailcfg.CapabilityHTTPS)
+		})
+	}
+
 	srcPort, err := parseServePort(srcPortStr)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid port %q: %w", srcPortStr, err)
@@ -619,7 +643,7 @@ func (e *serveEnv) runServeStatus(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 		printf("No serve config\n")
 		return nil
 	}
-	st, err := e.getLocalClientStatus(ctx)
+	st, err := e.getLocalClientStatusWithoutPeers(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -764,3 +788,75 @@ func parseServePort(s string) (uint16, error) {
 	}
 	return uint16(p), nil
 }
+
+// enableFeatureInteractive sends the node's user through an interactive
+// flow to enable a feature, such as Funnel, on their tailnet.
+//
+// hasRequiredCapabilities should be provided as a function that checks
+// whether a slice of node capabilities encloses the necessary values
+// needed to use the feature.
+//
+// If err is returned empty, the feature has been successfully enabled.
+//
+// If err is returned non-empty, the client failed to query the control
+// server for information about how to enable the feature.
+//
+// If the feature cannot be enabled, enableFeatureInteractive terminates
+// the CLI process.
+//
+// 2023-08-09: The only valid feature values are "serve" and "funnel".
+// This can be moved to some CLI lib when expanded past serve/funnel.
+func (e *serveEnv) enableFeatureInteractive(ctx context.Context, feature string, hasRequiredCapabilities func(caps []string) bool) (err error) {
+	info, err := e.lc.QueryFeature(ctx, feature)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if info.Complete {
+		return nil // already enabled
+	}
+	if info.Text != "" {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, "\n"+info.Text)
+	}
+	if info.URL != "" {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, "\n         "+info.URL+"\n")
+	}
+	if !info.ShouldWait {
+		e.lc.IncrementCounter(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("%s_not_awaiting_enablement", feature), 1)
+		// The feature has not been enabled yet,
+		// but the CLI should not block on user action.
+		// Once info.Text is printed, exit the CLI.
+		os.Exit(0)
+	}
+	e.lc.IncrementCounter(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("%s_awaiting_enablement", feature), 1)
+	// Block until feature is enabled.
+	watchCtx, cancelWatch := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	defer cancelWatch()
+	watcher, err := e.lc.WatchIPNBus(watchCtx, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		// If we fail to connect to the IPN notification bus,
+		// don't block. We still present the URL in the CLI,
+		// then close the process. Swallow the error.
+		log.Fatalf("lost connection to tailscaled: %v", err)
+		e.lc.IncrementCounter(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("%s_enablement_lost_connection", feature), 1)
+		return err
+	}
+	defer watcher.Close()
+	for {
+		n, err := watcher.Next()
+		if err != nil {
+			// Stop blocking if we error.
+			// Let the user finish enablement then rerun their
+			// command themselves.
+			log.Fatalf("lost connection to tailscaled: %v", err)
+			e.lc.IncrementCounter(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("%s_enablement_lost_connection", feature), 1)
+			return err
+		}
+		if nm := n.NetMap; nm != nil && nm.SelfNode != nil {
+			if hasRequiredCapabilities(nm.SelfNode.Capabilities) {
+				e.lc.IncrementCounter(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("%s_enabled", feature), 1)
+				fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, "Success.")
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

cmd/tailscale/cli/serve_test.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package cli
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/peterbourgon/ff/v3/ffcli"
+	"tailscale.com/client/tailscale"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn/ipnstate"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
@@ -745,14 +747,105 @@ func TestServeConfigMutations(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestVerifyFunnelEnabled(t *testing.T) {
+	lc := &fakeLocalServeClient{}
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	var flagOut bytes.Buffer
+	e := &serveEnv{
+		lc:          lc,
+		testFlagOut: &flagOut,
+		testStdout:  &stdout,
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		// queryFeatureResponse is the mock response desired from the
+		// call made to lc.QueryFeature by verifyFunnelEnabled.
+		queryFeatureResponse mockQueryFeatureResponse
+		caps                 []string // optionally set at fakeStatus.Capabilities
+		wantErr              string
+		wantPanic            string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:                 "enabled",
+			queryFeatureResponse: mockQueryFeatureResponse{resp: &tailcfg.QueryFeatureResponse{Complete: true}, err: nil},
+			wantErr:              "", // no error, success
+		},
+		{
+			name:                 "fallback-to-non-interactive-flow",
+			queryFeatureResponse: mockQueryFeatureResponse{resp: nil, err: errors.New("not-allowed")},
+			wantErr:              "Funnel not available; HTTPS must be enabled. See https://tailscale.com/s/https.",
+		},
+		{
+			name:                 "fallback-flow-missing-acl-rule",
+			queryFeatureResponse: mockQueryFeatureResponse{resp: nil, err: errors.New("not-allowed")},
+			caps:                 []string{tailcfg.CapabilityHTTPS},
+			wantErr:              `Funnel not available; "funnel" node attribute not set. See https://tailscale.com/s/no-funnel.`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:                 "fallback-flow-enabled",
+			queryFeatureResponse: mockQueryFeatureResponse{resp: nil, err: errors.New("not-allowed")},
+			caps:                 []string{tailcfg.CapabilityHTTPS, tailcfg.NodeAttrFunnel},
+			wantErr:              "", // no error, success
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not-allowed-to-enable",
+			queryFeatureResponse: mockQueryFeatureResponse{resp: &tailcfg.QueryFeatureResponse{
+				Complete:   false,
+				Text:       "You don't have permission to enable this feature.",
+				ShouldWait: false,
+			}, err: nil},
+			wantErr:   "",
+			wantPanic: "unexpected call to os.Exit(0) during test", // os.Exit(0) should be called to end process
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx := context.Background()
+			lc.setQueryFeatureResponse(tt.queryFeatureResponse)
+
+			if tt.caps != nil {
+				oldCaps := fakeStatus.Self.Capabilities
+				defer func() { fakeStatus.Self.Capabilities = oldCaps }() // reset after test
+				fakeStatus.Self.Capabilities = tt.caps
+			}
+			st, err := e.getLocalClientStatusWithoutPeers(ctx)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			defer func() {
+				r := recover()
+				var gotPanic string
+				if r != nil {
+					gotPanic = fmt.Sprint(r)
+				}
+				if gotPanic != tt.wantPanic {
+					t.Errorf("wrong panic; got=%s, want=%s", gotPanic, tt.wantPanic)
+				}
+			}()
+			gotErr := e.verifyFunnelEnabled(ctx, st, 443)
+			var got string
+			if gotErr != nil {
+				got = gotErr.Error()
+			}
+			if got != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("wrong error; got=%s, want=%s", gotErr, tt.wantErr)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 // fakeLocalServeClient is a fake tailscale.LocalClient for tests.
 // It's not a full implementation, just enough to test the serve command.
 //
 // The fake client is stateful, and is used to test manipulating
 // ServeConfig state. This implementation cannot be used concurrently.
 type fakeLocalServeClient struct {
-	config   *ipn.ServeConfig
-	setCount int // counts calls to SetServeConfig
+	config               *ipn.ServeConfig
+	setCount             int                       // counts calls to SetServeConfig
+	queryFeatureResponse *mockQueryFeatureResponse // mock response to QueryFeature calls
 }
 
 // fakeStatus is a fake ipnstate.Status value for tests.
@@ -768,7 +861,7 @@ var fakeStatus = &ipnstate.Status{
 	},
 }
 
-func (lc *fakeLocalServeClient) Status(ctx context.Context) (*ipnstate.Status, error) {
+func (lc *fakeLocalServeClient) StatusWithoutPeers(ctx context.Context) (*ipnstate.Status, error) {
 	return fakeStatus, nil
 }
 
@@ -782,6 +875,31 @@ func (lc *fakeLocalServeClient) SetServeConfig(ctx context.Context, config *ipn.
 	return nil
 }
 
+type mockQueryFeatureResponse struct {
+	resp *tailcfg.QueryFeatureResponse
+	err  error
+}
+
+func (lc *fakeLocalServeClient) setQueryFeatureResponse(resp mockQueryFeatureResponse) {
+	lc.queryFeatureResponse = &resp
+}
+
+func (lc *fakeLocalServeClient) QueryFeature(ctx context.Context, feature string) (*tailcfg.QueryFeatureResponse, error) {
+	if resp := lc.queryFeatureResponse; resp != nil {
+		// If we're testing QueryFeature, use the response value set for the test.
+		return resp.resp, resp.err
+	}
+	return &tailcfg.QueryFeatureResponse{Complete: true}, nil // fallback to already enabled
+}
+
+func (lc *fakeLocalServeClient) WatchIPNBus(ctx context.Context, mask ipn.NotifyWatchOpt) (*tailscale.IPNBusWatcher, error) {
+	return nil, nil // unused in tests
+}
+
+func (lc *fakeLocalServeClient) IncrementCounter(ctx context.Context, name string, delta int) error {
+	return nil // unused in tests
+}
+
 // exactError returns an error checker that wants exactly the provided want error.
 // If optName is non-empty, it's used in the error message.
 func exactErr(want error, optName ...string) func(error) string {

cmd/tailscale/cli/set.go

@@ -12,8 +12,10 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/peterbourgon/ff/v3/ffcli"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn"
+	"tailscale.com/net/netutil"
 	"tailscale.com/net/tsaddr"
 	"tailscale.com/safesocket"
+	"tailscale.com/types/views"
 )
 
 var setCmd = &ffcli.Command{
@@ -159,18 +161,18 @@ func runSet(ctx context.Context, args []string) (retErr error) {
 // setArgs is the parsed command-line arguments.
 func calcAdvertiseRoutesForSet(advertiseExitNodeSet, advertiseRoutesSet bool, curPrefs *ipn.Prefs, setArgs setArgsT) (routes []netip.Prefix, err error) {
 	if advertiseExitNodeSet && advertiseRoutesSet {
-		return calcAdvertiseRoutes(setArgs.advertiseRoutes, setArgs.advertiseDefaultRoute)
+		return netutil.CalcAdvertiseRoutes(setArgs.advertiseRoutes, setArgs.advertiseDefaultRoute)
 
 	}
 	if advertiseRoutesSet {
-		return calcAdvertiseRoutes(setArgs.advertiseRoutes, curPrefs.AdvertisesExitNode())
+		return netutil.CalcAdvertiseRoutes(setArgs.advertiseRoutes, curPrefs.AdvertisesExitNode())
 	}
 	if advertiseExitNodeSet {
 		alreadyAdvertisesExitNode := curPrefs.AdvertisesExitNode()
 		if alreadyAdvertisesExitNode == setArgs.advertiseDefaultRoute {
 			return curPrefs.AdvertiseRoutes, nil
 		}
-		routes = tsaddr.FilterPrefixesCopy(curPrefs.AdvertiseRoutes, func(p netip.Prefix) bool {
+		routes = tsaddr.FilterPrefixesCopy(views.SliceOf(curPrefs.AdvertiseRoutes), func(p netip.Prefix) bool {
 			return p.Bits() != 0
 		})
 		if setArgs.advertiseDefaultRoute {

cmd/tailscale/cli/up.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ package cli
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/base64"
-	"encoding/binary"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"flag"
@@ -33,7 +32,7 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/health/healthmsg"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn/ipnstate"
-	"tailscale.com/net/tsaddr"
+	"tailscale.com/net/netutil"
 	"tailscale.com/safesocket"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
@@ -91,8 +90,6 @@ func acceptRouteDefault(goos string) bool {
 
 var upFlagSet = newUpFlagSet(effectiveGOOS(), &upArgsGlobal, "up")
 
-func inTest() bool { return flag.Lookup("test.v") != nil }
-
 // newUpFlagSet returns a new flag set for the "up" and "login" commands.
 func newUpFlagSet(goos string, upArgs *upArgsT, cmd string) *flag.FlagSet {
 	if cmd != "up" && cmd != "login" {
@@ -222,82 +219,6 @@ func warnf(format string, args ...any) {
 	printf("Warning: "+format+"\n", args...)
 }
 
-var (
-	ipv4default = netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0")
-	ipv6default = netip.MustParsePrefix("::/0")
-)
-
-func validateViaPrefix(ipp netip.Prefix) error {
-	if !tsaddr.IsViaPrefix(ipp) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%v is not a 4-in-6 prefix", ipp)
-	}
-	if ipp.Bits() < (128 - 32) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%v 4-in-6 prefix must be at least a /%v", ipp, 128-32)
-	}
-	a := ipp.Addr().As16()
-	// The first 64 bits of a are the via prefix.
-	// The next 32 bits are the "site ID".
-	// The last 32 bits are the IPv4.
-	// For now, we reserve the top 3 bytes of the site ID,
-	// and only allow users to use site IDs 0-255.
-	siteID := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(a[8:12])
-	if siteID > 0xFF {
-		return fmt.Errorf("route %v contains invalid site ID %08x; must be 0xff or less", ipp, siteID)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func calcAdvertiseRoutes(advertiseRoutes string, advertiseDefaultRoute bool) ([]netip.Prefix, error) {
-	routeMap := map[netip.Prefix]bool{}
-	if advertiseRoutes != "" {
-		var default4, default6 bool
-		advroutes := strings.Split(advertiseRoutes, ",")
-		for _, s := range advroutes {
-			ipp, err := netip.ParsePrefix(s)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid IP address or CIDR prefix", s)
-			}
-			if ipp != ipp.Masked() {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s has non-address bits set; expected %s", ipp, ipp.Masked())
-			}
-			if tsaddr.IsViaPrefix(ipp) {
-				if err := validateViaPrefix(ipp); err != nil {
-					return nil, err
-				}
-			}
-			if ipp == ipv4default {
-				default4 = true
-			} else if ipp == ipv6default {
-				default6 = true
-			}
-			routeMap[ipp] = true
-		}
-		if default4 && !default6 {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s advertised without its IPv6 counterpart, please also advertise %s", ipv4default, ipv6default)
-		} else if default6 && !default4 {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s advertised without its IPv4 counterpart, please also advertise %s", ipv6default, ipv4default)
-		}
-	}
-	if advertiseDefaultRoute {
-		routeMap[netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0")] = true
-		routeMap[netip.MustParsePrefix("::/0")] = true
-	}
-	if len(routeMap) == 0 {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-	routes := make([]netip.Prefix, 0, len(routeMap))
-	for r := range routeMap {
-		routes = append(routes, r)
-	}
-	sort.Slice(routes, func(i, j int) bool {
-		if routes[i].Bits() != routes[j].Bits() {
-			return routes[i].Bits() < routes[j].Bits()
-		}
-		return routes[i].Addr().Less(routes[j].Addr())
-	})
-	return routes, nil
-}
-
 // prefsFromUpArgs returns the ipn.Prefs for the provided args.
 //
 // Note that the parameters upArgs and warnf are named intentionally
@@ -305,7 +226,7 @@ func calcAdvertiseRoutes(advertiseRoutes string, advertiseDefaultRoute bool) ([]
 // function exists for testing and should have no side effects or
 // outside interactions (e.g. no making Tailscale LocalAPI calls).
 func prefsFromUpArgs(upArgs upArgsT, warnf logger.Logf, st *ipnstate.Status, goos string) (*ipn.Prefs, error) {
-	routes, err := calcAdvertiseRoutes(upArgs.advertiseRoutes, upArgs.advertiseDefaultRoute)
+	routes, err := netutil.CalcAdvertiseRoutes(upArgs.advertiseRoutes, upArgs.advertiseDefaultRoute)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -424,7 +345,7 @@ func updatePrefs(prefs, curPrefs *ipn.Prefs, env upCheckEnv) (simpleUp bool, jus
 
 	simpleUp = env.flagSet.NFlag() == 0 &&
 		curPrefs.Persist != nil &&
-		curPrefs.Persist.LoginName != "" &&
+		curPrefs.Persist.UserProfile.LoginName != "" &&
 		env.backendState != ipn.NeedsLogin.String()
 
 	justEdit := env.backendState == ipn.Running.String() &&

cmd/tailscale/cli/update.go

@@ -4,33 +4,15 @@
 package cli
 
 import (
-	"bufio"
-	"bytes"
 	"context"
-	"crypto/sha256"
-	"encoding/hex"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"log"
-	"net/http"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"path"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"regexp"
 	"runtime"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/peterbourgon/ff/v3/ffcli"
-	"tailscale.com/net/tshttpproxy"
-	"tailscale.com/util/must"
-	"tailscale.com/util/winutil"
+	"tailscale.com/clientupdate"
 	"tailscale.com/version"
 	"tailscale.com/version/distro"
 )
@@ -67,147 +49,38 @@ var updateArgs struct {
 	version  string // explicit version; empty means auto
 }
 
-// winMSIEnv is the environment variable that, if set, is the MSI file for the
-// update command to install. It's passed like this so we can stop the
-// tailscale.exe process from running before the msiexec process runs and tries
-// to overwrite ourselves.
-const winMSIEnv = "TS_UPDATE_WIN_MSI"
-
 func runUpdate(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
-	if msi := os.Getenv(winMSIEnv); msi != "" {
-		log.Printf("installing %v ...", msi)
-		if err := installMSI(msi); err != nil {
-			log.Printf("MSI install failed: %v", err)
-			return err
-		}
-		log.Printf("success.")
-		return nil
-	}
 	if len(args) > 0 {
 		return flag.ErrHelp
 	}
 	if updateArgs.version != "" && updateArgs.track != "" {
 		return errors.New("cannot specify both --version and --track")
 	}
-	up, err := newUpdater()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	ver := updateArgs.version
+	if updateArgs.track != "" {
+		ver = updateArgs.track
 	}
-	return up.update()
+	err := clientupdate.Update(clientupdate.UpdateArgs{
+		Version:  ver,
+		AppStore: updateArgs.appStore,
+		Logf:     func(format string, args ...any) { fmt.Printf(format+"\n", args...) },
+		Confirm:  confirmUpdate,
+	})
+	if errors.Is(err, errors.ErrUnsupported) {
+		return errors.New("The 'update' command is not supported on this platform; see https://tailscale.com/s/client-updates")
+	}
+	return err
 }
 
-func versionIsStable(v string) (stable, wellFormed bool) {
-	_, rest, ok := strings.Cut(v, ".")
-	if !ok {
-		return false, false
-	}
-	minorStr, _, ok := strings.Cut(rest, ".")
-	if !ok {
-		return false, false
-	}
-	minor, err := strconv.Atoi(minorStr)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, false
-	}
-	return minor%2 == 0, true
-}
-
-func newUpdater() (*updater, error) {
-	up := &updater{
-		track: updateArgs.track,
-	}
-	switch up.track {
-	case "stable", "unstable":
-	case "":
-		if version.IsUnstableBuild() {
-			up.track = "unstable"
-		} else {
-			up.track = "stable"
-		}
-		if updateArgs.version != "" {
-			stable, ok := versionIsStable(updateArgs.version)
-			if !ok {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("malformed version %q", updateArgs.version)
-			}
-			if stable {
-				up.track = "stable"
-			} else {
-				up.track = "unstable"
-			}
-		}
-	default:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown track %q; must be 'stable' or 'unstable'", up.track)
-	}
-	switch runtime.GOOS {
-	case "windows":
-		up.update = up.updateWindows
-	case "linux":
-		switch distro.Get() {
-		case distro.Synology:
-			up.update = up.updateSynology
-		case distro.Debian: // includes Ubuntu
-			up.update = up.updateDebLike
-		case distro.Arch:
-			up.update = up.updateArchLike
-		case distro.Alpine:
-			up.update = up.updateAlpineLike
-		}
-		// TODO(awly): add support for Alpine
-		switch {
-		case haveExecutable("pacman"):
-			up.update = up.updateArchLike
-		case haveExecutable("apt-get"): // TODO(awly): add support for "apt"
-			// The distro.Debian switch case above should catch most apt-based
-			// systems, but add this fallback just in case.
-			up.update = up.updateDebLike
-		case haveExecutable("dnf"):
-			up.update = up.updateFedoraLike("dnf")
-		case haveExecutable("yum"):
-			up.update = up.updateFedoraLike("yum")
-		case haveExecutable("apk"):
-			up.update = up.updateAlpineLike
-		}
-	case "darwin":
-		switch {
-		case !updateArgs.appStore && !version.IsSandboxedMacOS():
-			return nil, errors.New("The 'update' command is not yet supported on this platform; see https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/wiki/Tailscaled-on-macOS/ for now")
-		case !updateArgs.appStore && strings.HasSuffix(os.Getenv("HOME"), "/io.tailscale.ipn.macsys/Data"):
-			up.update = up.updateMacSys
-		default:
-			up.update = up.updateMacAppStore
-		}
-	case "freebsd":
-		up.update = up.updateFreeBSD
-	}
-	if up.update == nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("The 'update' command is not supported on this platform; see https://tailscale.com/s/client-updates")
-	}
-	return up, nil
-}
-
-type updater struct {
-	track  string
-	update func() error
-}
-
-func (up *updater) currentOrDryRun(ver string) bool {
-	if version.Short() == ver {
-		fmt.Printf("already running %v; no update needed\n", ver)
+func confirmUpdate(ver string) bool {
+	if updateArgs.yes {
+		fmt.Printf("Updating Tailscale from %v to %v; --yes given, continuing without prompts.\n", version.Short(), ver)
 		return true
 	}
+
 	if updateArgs.dryRun {
 		fmt.Printf("Current: %v, Latest: %v\n", version.Short(), ver)
-		return true
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-var errUserAborted = errors.New("aborting update")
-
-func (up *updater) confirm(ver string) error {
-	if updateArgs.yes {
-		log.Printf("Updating Tailscale from %v to %v; --yes given, continuing without prompts.\n", version.Short(), ver)
-		return nil
+		return false
 	}
 
 	fmt.Printf("This will update Tailscale from %v to %v. Continue? [y/n] ", version.Short(), ver)
@@ -216,693 +89,7 @@ func (up *updater) confirm(ver string) error {
 	resp = strings.ToLower(resp)
 	switch resp {
 	case "y", "yes", "sure":
-		return nil
-	}
-	return errUserAborted
-}
-
-func (up *updater) updateSynology() error {
-	// TODO(bradfitz): detect, map GOARCH+CPU to the right Synology arch.
-	// TODO(bradfitz): add pkgs.tailscale.com endpoint to get release info
-	// TODO(bradfitz): require root/sudo
-	// TODO(bradfitz): run /usr/syno/bin/synopkg install tailscale.spk
-	return errors.New("The 'update' command is not yet implemented on Synology.")
-}
-
-func (up *updater) updateDebLike() error {
-	ver, err := requestedTailscaleVersion(updateArgs.version, up.track)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if up.currentOrDryRun(ver) {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	if err := requireRoot(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if updated, err := updateDebianAptSourcesList(up.track); err != nil {
-		return err
-	} else if updated {
-		fmt.Printf("Updated %s to use the %s track\n", aptSourcesFile, up.track)
-	}
-
-	cmd := exec.Command("apt-get", "update",
-		// Only update the tailscale repo, not the other ones, treating
-		// the tailscale.list file as the main "sources.list" file.
-		"-o", "Dir::Etc::SourceList=sources.list.d/tailscale.list",
-		// Disable the "sources.list.d" directory:
-		"-o", "Dir::Etc::SourceParts=-",
-		// Don't forget about packages in the other repos just because
-		// we're not updating them:
-		"-o", "APT::Get::List-Cleanup=0",
-	)
-	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
-	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
-	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	cmd = exec.Command("apt-get", "install", "--yes", "--allow-downgrades", "tailscale="+ver)
-	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
-	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
-	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-const aptSourcesFile = "/etc/apt/sources.list.d/tailscale.list"
-
-// updateDebianAptSourcesList updates the /etc/apt/sources.list.d/tailscale.list
-// file to make sure it has the provided track (stable or unstable) in it.
-//
-// If it already has the right track (including containing both stable and
-// unstable), it does nothing.
-func updateDebianAptSourcesList(dstTrack string) (rewrote bool, err error) {
-	was, err := os.ReadFile(aptSourcesFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-	newContent, err := updateDebianAptSourcesListBytes(was, dstTrack)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-	if bytes.Equal(was, newContent) {
-		return false, nil
-	}
-	return true, os.WriteFile(aptSourcesFile, newContent, 0644)
-}
-
-func updateDebianAptSourcesListBytes(was []byte, dstTrack string) (newContent []byte, err error) {
-	trackURLPrefix := []byte("https://pkgs.tailscale.com/" + dstTrack + "/")
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	var changes int
-	bs := bufio.NewScanner(bytes.NewReader(was))
-	hadCorrect := false
-	commentLine := regexp.MustCompile(`^\s*\#`)
-	pkgsURL := regexp.MustCompile(`\bhttps://pkgs\.tailscale\.com/((un)?stable)/`)
-	for bs.Scan() {
-		line := bs.Bytes()
-		if !commentLine.Match(line) {
-			line = pkgsURL.ReplaceAllFunc(line, func(m []byte) []byte {
-				if bytes.Equal(m, trackURLPrefix) {
-					hadCorrect = true
-				} else {
-					changes++
-				}
-				return trackURLPrefix
-			})
-		}
-		buf.Write(line)
-		buf.WriteByte('\n')
-	}
-	if hadCorrect || (changes == 1 && bytes.Equal(bytes.TrimSpace(was), bytes.TrimSpace(buf.Bytes()))) {
-		// Unchanged or close enough.
-		return was, nil
-	}
-	if changes != 1 {
-		// No changes, or an unexpected number of changes (what?). Bail.
-		// They probably editted it by hand and we don't know what to do.
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected/unsupported %s contents", aptSourcesFile)
-	}
-	return buf.Bytes(), nil
-}
-
-func (up *updater) updateArchLike() (err error) {
-	if err := requireRoot(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	defer func() {
-		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, errUserAborted) {
-			err = fmt.Errorf(`%w; you can try updating using "pacman --sync --refresh tailscale"`, err)
-		}
-	}()
-
-	out, err := exec.Command("pacman", "--sync", "--refresh", "--info", "tailscale").CombinedOutput()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed checking pacman for latest tailscale version: %w, output: %q", err, out)
-	}
-	ver, err := parsePacmanVersion(out)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if up.currentOrDryRun(ver) {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if err := up.confirm(ver); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	cmd := exec.Command("pacman", "--sync", "--noconfirm", "tailscale")
-	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
-	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
-	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed tailscale update using pacman: %w", err)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func parsePacmanVersion(out []byte) (string, error) {
-	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(out), "\n") {
-		// The line we're looking for looks like this:
-		// Version         : 1.44.2-1
-		if !strings.HasPrefix(line, "Version") {
-			continue
-		}
-		parts := strings.SplitN(line, ":", 2)
-		if len(parts) != 2 {
-			return "", fmt.Errorf("version output from pacman is malformed: %q, cannot determine upgrade version", line)
-		}
-		ver := strings.TrimSpace(parts[1])
-		// Trim the Arch patch version.
-		ver = strings.Split(ver, "-")[0]
-		if ver == "" {
-			return "", fmt.Errorf("version output from pacman is malformed: %q, cannot determine upgrade version", line)
-		}
-		return ver, nil
-	}
-	return "", fmt.Errorf("could not find latest version of tailscale via pacman")
-}
-
-const yumRepoConfigFile = "/etc/yum.repos.d/tailscale.repo"
-
-// updateFedoraLike updates tailscale on any distros in the Fedora family,
-// specifically anything that uses "dnf" or "yum" package managers. The actual
-// package manager is passed via packageManager.
-func (up *updater) updateFedoraLike(packageManager string) func() error {
-	return func() (err error) {
-		if err := requireRoot(); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		defer func() {
-			if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, errUserAborted) {
-				err = fmt.Errorf(`%w; you can try updating using "%s upgrade tailscale"`, err, packageManager)
-			}
-		}()
-
-		ver, err := requestedTailscaleVersion(updateArgs.version, up.track)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if up.currentOrDryRun(ver) {
-			return nil
-		}
-		if err := up.confirm(ver); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		if updated, err := updateYUMRepoTrack(yumRepoConfigFile, up.track); err != nil {
-			return err
-		} else if updated {
-			fmt.Printf("Updated %s to use the %s track\n", yumRepoConfigFile, up.track)
-		}
-
-		cmd := exec.Command(packageManager, "install", "--assumeyes", fmt.Sprintf("tailscale-%s-1", ver))
-		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
-		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
-		if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		return nil
-	}
-}
-
-// updateYUMRepoTrack updates the repoFile file to make sure it has the
-// provided track (stable or unstable) in it.
-func updateYUMRepoTrack(repoFile, dstTrack string) (rewrote bool, err error) {
-	was, err := os.ReadFile(repoFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-
-	urlRe := regexp.MustCompile(`^(baseurl|gpgkey)=https://pkgs\.tailscale\.com/(un)?stable/`)
-	urlReplacement := fmt.Sprintf("$1=https://pkgs.tailscale.com/%s/", dstTrack)
-
-	s := bufio.NewScanner(bytes.NewReader(was))
-	newContent := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, len(was)))
-	for s.Scan() {
-		line := s.Text()
-		// Handle repo section name, like "[tailscale-stable]".
-		if len(line) > 0 && line[0] == '[' {
-			if !strings.HasPrefix(line, "[tailscale-") {
-				return false, fmt.Errorf("%q does not look like a tailscale repo file, it contains an unexpected %q section", repoFile, line)
-			}
-			fmt.Fprintf(newContent, "[tailscale-%s]\n", dstTrack)
-			continue
-		}
-		// Update the track mentioned in repo name.
-		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "name=") {
-			fmt.Fprintf(newContent, "name=Tailscale %s\n", dstTrack)
-			continue
-		}
-		// Update the actual repo URLs.
-		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "baseurl=") || strings.HasPrefix(line, "gpgkey=") {
-			fmt.Fprintln(newContent, urlRe.ReplaceAllString(line, urlReplacement))
-			continue
-		}
-		fmt.Fprintln(newContent, line)
-	}
-	if bytes.Equal(was, newContent.Bytes()) {
-		return false, nil
-	}
-	return true, os.WriteFile(repoFile, newContent.Bytes(), 0644)
-}
-
-func (up *updater) updateAlpineLike() (err error) {
-	if err := requireRoot(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	defer func() {
-		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, errUserAborted) {
-			err = fmt.Errorf(`%w; you can try updating using "apk upgrade tailscale"`, err)
-		}
-	}()
-
-	out, err := exec.Command("apk", "update").CombinedOutput()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed refresh apk repository indexes: %w, output: %q", err, out)
-	}
-	out, err = exec.Command("apk", "info", "tailscale").CombinedOutput()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed checking apk for latest tailscale version: %w, output: %q", err, out)
-	}
-	ver, err := parseAlpinePackageVersion(out)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf(`failed to parse latest version from "apk info tailscale": %w`, err)
-	}
-	if up.currentOrDryRun(ver) {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if err := up.confirm(ver); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	cmd := exec.Command("apk", "upgrade", "tailscale")
-	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
-	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
-	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed tailscale update using apk: %w", err)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func parseAlpinePackageVersion(out []byte) (string, error) {
-	s := bufio.NewScanner(bytes.NewReader(out))
-	for s.Scan() {
-		// The line should look like this:
-		// tailscale-1.44.2-r0 description:
-		line := strings.TrimSpace(s.Text())
-		if !strings.HasPrefix(line, "tailscale-") {
-			continue
-		}
-		parts := strings.SplitN(line, "-", 3)
-		if len(parts) < 3 {
-			return "", fmt.Errorf("malformed info line: %q", line)
-		}
-		return parts[1], nil
-	}
-	return "", errors.New("tailscale version not found in output")
-}
-
-func (up *updater) updateMacSys() error {
-	// use sparkle? do we have permissions from this context? does sudo help?
-	// We can at least fail with a command they can run to update from the shell.
-	// Like "tailscale update --macsys | sudo sh" or something.
-	//
-	// TODO(bradfitz,mihai): implement. But for now:
-	return errors.New("The 'update' command is not yet implemented on macOS.")
-}
-
-func (up *updater) updateMacAppStore() error {
-	out, err := exec.Command("defaults", "read", "/Library/Preferences/com.apple.commerce.plist", "AutoUpdate").CombinedOutput()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("can't check App Store auto-update setting: %w, output: %q", err, string(out))
-	}
-	const on = "1\n"
-	if string(out) != on {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "NOTE: Automatic updating for App Store apps is turned off. You can change this setting in System Settings (search for ‘update’).")
-	}
-
-	out, err = exec.Command("softwareupdate", "--list").CombinedOutput()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("can't check App Store for available updates: %w, output: %q", err, string(out))
-	}
-
-	newTailscale := parseSoftwareupdateList(out)
-	if newTailscale == "" {
-		fmt.Println("no Tailscale update available")
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	newTailscaleVer := strings.TrimPrefix(newTailscale, "Tailscale-")
-	if up.currentOrDryRun(newTailscaleVer) {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if err := up.confirm(newTailscaleVer); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	cmd := exec.Command("sudo", "softwareupdate", "--install", newTailscale)
-	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
-	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
-	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("can't install App Store update for Tailscale: %w", err)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-var macOSAppStoreListPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)^\s+\*\s+Label:\s*(Tailscale-\d[\d\.]+)`)
-
-// parseSoftwareupdateList searches the output of `softwareupdate --list` on
-// Darwin and returns the matching Tailscale package label. If there is none,
-// returns the empty string.
-//
-// See TestParseSoftwareupdateList for example inputs.
-func parseSoftwareupdateList(stdout []byte) string {
-	matches := macOSAppStoreListPattern.FindSubmatch(stdout)
-	if len(matches) < 2 {
-		return ""
-	}
-	return string(matches[1])
-}
-
-var (
-	verifyAuthenticode func(string) error // or nil on non-Windows
-	markTempFileFunc   func(string) error // or nil on non-Windows
-)
-
-func (up *updater) updateWindows() error {
-	ver, err := requestedTailscaleVersion(updateArgs.version, up.track)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	arch := runtime.GOARCH
-	if arch == "386" {
-		arch = "x86"
-	}
-	url := fmt.Sprintf("https://pkgs.tailscale.com/%s/tailscale-setup-%s-%s.msi", up.track, ver, arch)
-
-	if up.currentOrDryRun(ver) {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if !winutil.IsCurrentProcessElevated() {
-		return errors.New("must be run as Administrator")
-	}
-
-	tsDir := filepath.Join(os.Getenv("ProgramData"), "Tailscale")
-	msiDir := filepath.Join(tsDir, "MSICache")
-	if fi, err := os.Stat(tsDir); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("expected %s to exist, got stat error: %w", tsDir, err)
-	} else if !fi.IsDir() {
-		return fmt.Errorf("expected %s to be a directory; got %v", tsDir, fi.Mode())
-	}
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(msiDir, 0700); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := up.confirm(ver); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	msiTarget := filepath.Join(msiDir, path.Base(url))
-	if err := downloadURLToFile(url, msiTarget); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	log.Printf("verifying MSI authenticode...")
-	if err := verifyAuthenticode(msiTarget); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("authenticode verification of %s failed: %w", msiTarget, err)
-	}
-	log.Printf("authenticode verification succeeded")
-
-	log.Printf("making tailscale.exe copy to switch to...")
-	selfCopy, err := makeSelfCopy()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer os.Remove(selfCopy)
-	log.Printf("running tailscale.exe copy for final install...")
-
-	cmd := exec.Command(selfCopy, "update")
-	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), winMSIEnv+"="+msiTarget)
-	cmd.Stdout = os.Stderr
-	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
-	cmd.Stdin = os.Stdin
-	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	// Once it's started, exit ourselves, so the binary is free
-	// to be replaced.
-	os.Exit(0)
-	panic("unreachable")
-}
-
-func installMSI(msi string) error {
-	var err error
-	for tries := 0; tries < 2; tries++ {
-		cmd := exec.Command("msiexec.exe", "/i", filepath.Base(msi), "/quiet", "/promptrestart", "/qn")
-		cmd.Dir = filepath.Dir(msi)
-		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
-		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
-		cmd.Stdin = os.Stdin
-		err = cmd.Run()
-		if err == nil {
-			break
-		}
-		uninstallVersion := version.Short()
-		if v := os.Getenv("TS_DEBUG_UNINSTALL_VERSION"); v != "" {
-			uninstallVersion = v
-		}
-		// Assume it's a downgrade, which msiexec won't permit. Uninstall our current version first.
-		log.Printf("Uninstalling current version %q for downgrade...", uninstallVersion)
-		cmd = exec.Command("msiexec.exe", "/x", msiUUIDForVersion(uninstallVersion), "/norestart", "/qn")
-		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
-		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
-		cmd.Stdin = os.Stdin
-		err = cmd.Run()
-		log.Printf("msiexec uninstall: %v", err)
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
-func msiUUIDForVersion(ver string) string {
-	arch := runtime.GOARCH
-	if arch == "386" {
-		arch = "x86"
-	}
-	track := "unstable"
-	if stable, ok := versionIsStable(ver); ok && stable {
-		track = "stable"
-	}
-	msiURL := fmt.Sprintf("https://pkgs.tailscale.com/%s/tailscale-setup-%s-%s.msi", track, ver, arch)
-	return "{" + strings.ToUpper(uuid.NewSHA1(uuid.NameSpaceURL, []byte(msiURL)).String()) + "}"
-}
-
-func makeSelfCopy() (tmpPathExe string, err error) {
-	selfExe, err := os.Executable()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	f, err := os.Open(selfExe)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	defer f.Close()
-	f2, err := os.CreateTemp("", "tailscale-updater-*.exe")
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	if f := markTempFileFunc; f != nil {
-		if err := f(f2.Name()); err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-	}
-	if _, err := io.Copy(f2, f); err != nil {
-		f2.Close()
-		return "", err
-	}
-	return f2.Name(), f2.Close()
-}
-
-func downloadURLToFile(urlSrc, fileDst string) (ret error) {
-	tr := http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport).Clone()
-	tr.Proxy = tshttpproxy.ProxyFromEnvironment
-	defer tr.CloseIdleConnections()
-	c := &http.Client{Transport: tr}
-
-	quickCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
-	defer cancel()
-	headReq := must.Get(http.NewRequestWithContext(quickCtx, "HEAD", urlSrc, nil))
-
-	res, err := c.Do(headReq)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		return fmt.Errorf("HEAD %s: %v", urlSrc, res.Status)
-	}
-	if res.ContentLength <= 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("HEAD %s: unexpected Content-Length %v", urlSrc, res.ContentLength)
-	}
-	log.Printf("Download size: %v", res.ContentLength)
-
-	hashReq := must.Get(http.NewRequestWithContext(quickCtx, "GET", urlSrc+".sha256", nil))
-	hashRes, err := c.Do(hashReq)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	hashHex, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(hashRes.Body, 100))
-	hashRes.Body.Close()
-	if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		return fmt.Errorf("GET %s.sha256: %v", urlSrc, res.Status)
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	wantHash, err := hex.DecodeString(string(strings.TrimSpace(string(hashHex))))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	hash := sha256.New()
-
-	dlReq := must.Get(http.NewRequestWithContext(context.Background(), "GET", urlSrc, nil))
-	dlRes, err := c.Do(dlReq)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	// TODO(bradfitz): resume from existing partial file on disk
-	if dlRes.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		return fmt.Errorf("GET %s: %v", urlSrc, dlRes.Status)
-	}
-
-	of, err := os.Create(fileDst)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer func() {
-		if ret != nil {
-			of.Close()
-			// TODO(bradfitz): os.Remove(fileDst) too? or keep it to resume from/debug later.
-		}
-	}()
-	pw := &progressWriter{total: res.ContentLength}
-	n, err := io.Copy(io.MultiWriter(hash, of, pw), io.LimitReader(dlRes.Body, res.ContentLength))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if n != res.ContentLength {
-		return fmt.Errorf("downloaded %v; want %v", n, res.ContentLength)
-	}
-	if err := of.Close(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	pw.print()
-
-	if !bytes.Equal(hash.Sum(nil), wantHash) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("SHA-256 of downloaded MSI didn't match expected value")
-	}
-	log.Printf("hash matched")
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-type progressWriter struct {
-	done      int64
-	total     int64
-	lastPrint time.Time
-}
-
-func (pw *progressWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	pw.done += int64(len(p))
-	if time.Since(pw.lastPrint) > 2*time.Second {
-		pw.print()
-	}
-	return len(p), nil
-}
-
-func (pw *progressWriter) print() {
-	pw.lastPrint = time.Now()
-	log.Printf("Downloaded %v/%v (%.1f%%)", pw.done, pw.total, float64(pw.done)/float64(pw.total)*100)
-}
-
-func (up *updater) updateFreeBSD() (err error) {
-	if err := requireRoot(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	defer func() {
-		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, errUserAborted) {
-			err = fmt.Errorf(`%w; you can try updating using "pkg upgrade tailscale"`, err)
-		}
-	}()
-
-	out, err := exec.Command("pkg", "update").CombinedOutput()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed refresh pkg repository indexes: %w, output: %q", err, out)
-	}
-	out, err = exec.Command("pkg", "rquery", "%v", "tailscale").CombinedOutput()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed checking pkg for latest tailscale version: %w, output: %q", err, out)
-	}
-	ver := string(bytes.TrimSpace(out))
-	if up.currentOrDryRun(ver) {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if err := up.confirm(ver); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	cmd := exec.Command("pkg", "upgrade", "tailscale")
-	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
-	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
-	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed tailscale update using pkg: %w", err)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func haveExecutable(name string) bool {
-	path, err := exec.LookPath(name)
-	return err == nil && path != ""
-}
-
-func requestedTailscaleVersion(ver, track string) (string, error) {
-	if ver != "" {
-		return ver, nil
-	}
-	url := fmt.Sprintf("https://pkgs.tailscale.com/%s/?mode=json&os=%s", track, runtime.GOOS)
-	res, err := http.Get(url)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("fetching latest tailscale version: %w", err)
-	}
-	var latest struct {
-		Version string
-	}
-	err = json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&latest)
-	res.Body.Close()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("decoding JSON: %v: %w", res.Status, err)
-	}
-	if latest.Version == "" {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("no version found at %q", url)
-	}
-	return latest.Version, nil
-}
-
-func requireRoot() error {
-	if os.Geteuid() == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	switch runtime.GOOS {
-	case "linux":
-		return errors.New("must be root; use sudo")
-	case "freebsd", "openbsd":
-		return errors.New("must be root; use doas")
-	default:
-		return errors.New("must be root")
+		return true
 	}
+	return false
 }

cmd/tailscale/cli/version.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 
 	"github.com/peterbourgon/ff/v3/ffcli"
+	"tailscale.com/clientupdate"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn/ipnstate"
 	"tailscale.com/version"
 )
@@ -23,14 +24,16 @@ var versionCmd = &ffcli.Command{
 		fs := newFlagSet("version")
 		fs.BoolVar(&versionArgs.daemon, "daemon", false, "also print local node's daemon version")
 		fs.BoolVar(&versionArgs.json, "json", false, "output in JSON format")
+		fs.BoolVar(&versionArgs.upstream, "upstream", false, "fetch and print the latest upstream release version from pkgs.tailscale.com")
 		return fs
 	})(),
 	Exec: runVersion,
 }
 
 var versionArgs struct {
-	daemon bool // also check local node's daemon version
-	json   bool
+	daemon   bool // also check local node's daemon version
+	json     bool
+	upstream bool
 }
 
 func runVersion(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
@@ -47,21 +50,42 @@ func runVersion(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 		}
 	}
 
+	var upstreamVer string
+	if versionArgs.upstream {
+		upstreamVer, err = clientupdate.LatestTailscaleVersion(clientupdate.CurrentTrack)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
 	if versionArgs.json {
 		m := version.GetMeta()
 		if st != nil {
 			m.DaemonLong = st.Version
 		}
+		out := struct {
+			version.Meta
+			Upstream string `json:"upstream,omitempty"`
+		}{
+			Meta:     m,
+			Upstream: upstreamVer,
+		}
 		e := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout)
 		e.SetIndent("", "\t")
-		return e.Encode(m)
+		return e.Encode(out)
 	}
 
 	if st == nil {
 		outln(version.String())
+		if versionArgs.upstream {
+			printf("  upstream: %s\n", upstreamVer)
+		}
 		return nil
 	}
 	printf("Client: %s\n", version.String())
 	printf("Daemon: %s\n", st.Version)
+	if versionArgs.upstream {
+		printf("Upstream: %s\n", upstreamVer)
+	}
 	return nil
 }

cmd/tailscale/cli/web.go

@@ -4,76 +4,23 @@
 package cli
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
 	_ "embed"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"encoding/xml"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
-	"html/template"
-	"io"
 	"log"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/cgi"
-	"net/netip"
-	"net/url"
 	"os"
-	"os/exec"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/peterbourgon/ff/v3/ffcli"
-	"tailscale.com/envknob"
-	"tailscale.com/ipn"
-	"tailscale.com/ipn/ipnstate"
-	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/client/web"
 	"tailscale.com/util/cmpx"
-	"tailscale.com/util/groupmember"
-	"tailscale.com/version/distro"
 )
 
-//go:embed web.html
-var webHTML string
-
-//go:embed web.css
-var webCSS string
-
-//go:embed auth-redirect.html
-var authenticationRedirectHTML string
-
-var tmpl *template.Template
-
-func init() {
-	tmpl = template.Must(template.New("web.html").Parse(webHTML))
-	template.Must(tmpl.New("web.css").Parse(webCSS))
-}
-
-type tmplData struct {
-	Profile           tailcfg.UserProfile
-	SynologyUser      string
-	Status            string
-	DeviceName        string
-	IP                string
-	AdvertiseExitNode bool
-	AdvertiseRoutes   string
-	LicensesURL       string
-	TUNMode           bool
-	IsSynology        bool
-	DSMVersion        int // 6 or 7, if IsSynology=true
-	IsUnraid          bool
-	UnraidToken       string
-	IPNVersion        string
-}
-
-type postedData struct {
-	AdvertiseRoutes   string
-	AdvertiseExitNode bool
-	Reauthenticate    bool
-	ForceLogout       bool
-}
-
 var webCmd = &ffcli.Command{
 	Name:       "web",
 	ShortUsage: "web [flags]",
@@ -91,6 +38,7 @@ Tailscale, as opposed to a CLI or a native app.
 		webf := newFlagSet("web")
 		webf.StringVar(&webArgs.listen, "listen", "localhost:8088", "listen address; use port 0 for automatic")
 		webf.BoolVar(&webArgs.cgi, "cgi", false, "run as CGI script")
+		webf.BoolVar(&webArgs.dev, "dev", false, "run web client in developer mode [this flag is in development, use is unsupported]")
 		return webf
 	})(),
 	Exec: runWeb,
@@ -99,6 +47,7 @@ Tailscale, as opposed to a CLI or a native app.
 var webArgs struct {
 	listen string
 	cgi    bool
+	dev    bool
 }
 
 func tlsConfigFromEnvironment() *tls.Config {
@@ -129,8 +78,11 @@ func runWeb(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("too many non-flag arguments: %q", args)
 	}
 
+	webServer, cleanup := web.NewServer(webArgs.dev, nil)
+	defer cleanup()
+
 	if webArgs.cgi {
-		if err := cgi.Serve(http.HandlerFunc(webHandler)); err != nil {
+		if err := cgi.Serve(webServer); err != nil {
 			log.Printf("tailscale.cgi: %v", err)
 			return err
 		}
@@ -142,14 +94,14 @@ func runWeb(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 		server := &http.Server{
 			Addr:      webArgs.listen,
 			TLSConfig: tlsConfig,
-			Handler:   http.HandlerFunc(webHandler),
+			Handler:   webServer,
 		}
 
 		log.Printf("web server running on: https://%s", server.Addr)
 		return server.ListenAndServeTLS("", "")
 	} else {
 		log.Printf("web server running on: %s", urlOfListenAddr(webArgs.listen))
-		return http.ListenAndServe(webArgs.listen, http.HandlerFunc(webHandler))
+		return http.ListenAndServe(webArgs.listen, webServer)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -158,372 +110,3 @@ func urlOfListenAddr(addr string) string {
 	host, port, _ := net.SplitHostPort(addr)
 	return fmt.Sprintf("http://%s", net.JoinHostPort(cmpx.Or(host, "127.0.0.1"), port))
 }
-
-// authorize returns the name of the user accessing the web UI after verifying
-// whether the user has access to the web UI. The function will write the
-// error to the provided http.ResponseWriter.
-// Note: This is different from a tailscale user, and is typically the local
-// user on the node.
-func authorize(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (string, error) {
-	switch distro.Get() {
-	case distro.Synology:
-		user, err := synoAuthn()
-		if err != nil {
-			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusUnauthorized)
-			return "", err
-		}
-		if err := authorizeSynology(user); err != nil {
-			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusForbidden)
-			return "", err
-		}
-		return user, nil
-	case distro.QNAP:
-		user, resp, err := qnapAuthn(r)
-		if err != nil {
-			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusUnauthorized)
-			return "", err
-		}
-		if resp.IsAdmin == 0 {
-			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusForbidden)
-			return "", err
-		}
-		return user, nil
-	}
-	return "", nil
-}
-
-// authorizeSynology checks whether the provided user has access to the web UI
-// by consulting the membership of the "administrators" group.
-func authorizeSynology(name string) error {
-	yes, err := groupmember.IsMemberOfGroup("administrators", name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if !yes {
-		return fmt.Errorf("not a member of administrators group")
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-type qnapAuthResponse struct {
-	AuthPassed int    `xml:"authPassed"`
-	IsAdmin    int    `xml:"isAdmin"`
-	AuthSID    string `xml:"authSid"`
-	ErrorValue int    `xml:"errorValue"`
-}
-
-func qnapAuthn(r *http.Request) (string, *qnapAuthResponse, error) {
-	user, err := r.Cookie("NAS_USER")
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", nil, err
-	}
-	token, err := r.Cookie("qtoken")
-	if err == nil {
-		return qnapAuthnQtoken(r, user.Value, token.Value)
-	}
-	sid, err := r.Cookie("NAS_SID")
-	if err == nil {
-		return qnapAuthnSid(r, user.Value, sid.Value)
-	}
-	return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("not authenticated by any mechanism")
-}
-
-// qnapAuthnURL returns the auth URL to use by inferring where the UI is
-// running based on the request URL. This is necessary because QNAP has so
-// many options, see https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/7108
-// and https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/6903
-func qnapAuthnURL(requestUrl string, query url.Values) string {
-	in, err := url.Parse(requestUrl)
-	scheme := ""
-	host := ""
-	if err != nil || in.Scheme == "" {
-		log.Printf("Cannot parse QNAP login URL %v", err)
-
-		// try localhost and hope for the best
-		scheme = "http"
-		host = "localhost"
-	} else {
-		scheme = in.Scheme
-		host = in.Host
-	}
-
-	u := url.URL{
-		Scheme:   scheme,
-		Host:     host,
-		Path:     "/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi",
-		RawQuery: query.Encode(),
-	}
-
-	return u.String()
-}
-
-func qnapAuthnQtoken(r *http.Request, user, token string) (string, *qnapAuthResponse, error) {
-	query := url.Values{
-		"qtoken": []string{token},
-		"user":   []string{user},
-	}
-	return qnapAuthnFinish(user, qnapAuthnURL(r.URL.String(), query))
-}
-
-func qnapAuthnSid(r *http.Request, user, sid string) (string, *qnapAuthResponse, error) {
-	query := url.Values{
-		"sid": []string{sid},
-	}
-	return qnapAuthnFinish(user, qnapAuthnURL(r.URL.String(), query))
-}
-
-func qnapAuthnFinish(user, url string) (string, *qnapAuthResponse, error) {
-	// QNAP Force HTTPS mode uses a self-signed certificate. Even importing
-	// the QNAP root CA isn't enough, the cert doesn't have a usable CN nor
-	// SAN. See https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/6903
-	tr := &http.Transport{
-		TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true},
-	}
-	client := &http.Client{Transport: tr}
-	resp, err := client.Get(url)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", nil, err
-	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-	out, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", nil, err
-	}
-	authResp := &qnapAuthResponse{}
-	if err := xml.Unmarshal(out, authResp); err != nil {
-		return "", nil, err
-	}
-	if authResp.AuthPassed == 0 {
-		return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("not authenticated")
-	}
-	return user, authResp, nil
-}
-
-func synoAuthn() (string, error) {
-	cmd := exec.Command("/usr/syno/synoman/webman/modules/authenticate.cgi")
-	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("auth: %v: %s", err, out)
-	}
-	return strings.TrimSpace(string(out)), nil
-}
-
-func authRedirect(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
-	if distro.Get() == distro.Synology {
-		return synoTokenRedirect(w, r)
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func synoTokenRedirect(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
-	if r.Header.Get("X-Syno-Token") != "" {
-		return false
-	}
-	if r.URL.Query().Get("SynoToken") != "" {
-		return false
-	}
-	if r.Method == "POST" && r.FormValue("SynoToken") != "" {
-		return false
-	}
-	// We need a SynoToken for authenticate.cgi.
-	// So we tell the client to get one.
-	_, _ = fmt.Fprint(w, synoTokenRedirectHTML)
-	return true
-}
-
-const synoTokenRedirectHTML = `<html><body>
-Redirecting with session token...
-<script>
-var serverURL = window.location.protocol + "//" + window.location.host;
-var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
-req.overrideMimeType("application/json");
-req.open("GET", serverURL + "/webman/login.cgi", true);
-req.onload = function() {
-	var jsonResponse = JSON.parse(req.responseText);
-	var token = jsonResponse["SynoToken"];
-	document.location.href = serverURL + "/webman/3rdparty/Tailscale/?SynoToken=" + token;
-};
-req.send(null);
-</script>
-</body></html>
-`
-
-func webHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	ctx := r.Context()
-	if authRedirect(w, r) {
-		return
-	}
-
-	user, err := authorize(w, r)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	if r.URL.Path == "/redirect" || r.URL.Path == "/redirect/" {
-		io.WriteString(w, authenticationRedirectHTML)
-		return
-	}
-
-	st, err := localClient.StatusWithoutPeers(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
-		return
-	}
-	prefs, err := localClient.GetPrefs(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
-		return
-	}
-
-	if r.Method == "POST" {
-		defer r.Body.Close()
-		var postData postedData
-		type mi map[string]any
-		if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&postData); err != nil {
-			w.WriteHeader(400)
-			json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(mi{"error": err.Error()})
-			return
-		}
-
-		routes, err := calcAdvertiseRoutes(postData.AdvertiseRoutes, postData.AdvertiseExitNode)
-		if err != nil {
-			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
-			json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(mi{"error": err.Error()})
-			return
-		}
-		mp := &ipn.MaskedPrefs{
-			AdvertiseRoutesSet: true,
-			WantRunningSet:     true,
-		}
-		mp.Prefs.WantRunning = true
-		mp.Prefs.AdvertiseRoutes = routes
-		log.Printf("Doing edit: %v", mp.Pretty())
-
-		if _, err := localClient.EditPrefs(ctx, mp); err != nil {
-			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
-			json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(mi{"error": err.Error()})
-			return
-		}
-
-		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		var reauth, logout bool
-		if postData.Reauthenticate {
-			reauth = true
-		}
-		if postData.ForceLogout {
-			logout = true
-		}
-		log.Printf("tailscaleUp(reauth=%v, logout=%v) ...", reauth, logout)
-		url, err := tailscaleUp(r.Context(), st, postData)
-		log.Printf("tailscaleUp = (URL %v, %v)", url != "", err)
-		if err != nil {
-			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
-			json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(mi{"error": err.Error()})
-			return
-		}
-		if url != "" {
-			json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(mi{"url": url})
-		} else {
-			io.WriteString(w, "{}")
-		}
-		return
-	}
-
-	profile := st.User[st.Self.UserID]
-	deviceName := strings.Split(st.Self.DNSName, ".")[0]
-	versionShort := strings.Split(st.Version, "-")[0]
-	data := tmplData{
-		SynologyUser: user,
-		Profile:      profile,
-		Status:       st.BackendState,
-		DeviceName:   deviceName,
-		LicensesURL:  licensesURL(),
-		TUNMode:      st.TUN,
-		IsSynology:   distro.Get() == distro.Synology || envknob.Bool("TS_FAKE_SYNOLOGY"),
-		DSMVersion:   distro.DSMVersion(),
-		IsUnraid:     distro.Get() == distro.Unraid,
-		UnraidToken:  os.Getenv("UNRAID_CSRF_TOKEN"),
-		IPNVersion:   versionShort,
-	}
-	exitNodeRouteV4 := netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0")
-	exitNodeRouteV6 := netip.MustParsePrefix("::/0")
-	for _, r := range prefs.AdvertiseRoutes {
-		if r == exitNodeRouteV4 || r == exitNodeRouteV6 {
-			data.AdvertiseExitNode = true
-		} else {
-			if data.AdvertiseRoutes != "" {
-				data.AdvertiseRoutes += ","
-			}
-			data.AdvertiseRoutes += r.String()
-		}
-	}
-	if len(st.TailscaleIPs) != 0 {
-		data.IP = st.TailscaleIPs[0].String()
-	}
-
-	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
-	if err := tmpl.Execute(buf, data); err != nil {
-		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
-		return
-	}
-	w.Write(buf.Bytes())
-}
-
-func tailscaleUp(ctx context.Context, st *ipnstate.Status, postData postedData) (authURL string, retErr error) {
-	if postData.ForceLogout {
-		if err := localClient.Logout(ctx); err != nil {
-			return "", fmt.Errorf("Logout error: %w", err)
-		}
-		return "", nil
-	}
-
-	origAuthURL := st.AuthURL
-	isRunning := st.BackendState == ipn.Running.String()
-
-	forceReauth := postData.Reauthenticate
-	if !forceReauth {
-		if origAuthURL != "" {
-			return origAuthURL, nil
-		}
-		if isRunning {
-			return "", nil
-		}
-	}
-
-	// printAuthURL reports whether we should print out the
-	// provided auth URL from an IPN notify.
-	printAuthURL := func(url string) bool {
-		return url != origAuthURL
-	}
-
-	watchCtx, cancelWatch := context.WithCancel(ctx)
-	defer cancelWatch()
-	watcher, err := localClient.WatchIPNBus(watchCtx, 0)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	defer watcher.Close()
-
-	go func() {
-		if !isRunning {
-			localClient.Start(ctx, ipn.Options{})
-		}
-		if forceReauth {
-			localClient.StartLoginInteractive(ctx)
-		}
-	}()
-
-	for {
-		n, err := watcher.Next()
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		if n.ErrMessage != nil {
-			msg := *n.ErrMessage
-			return "", fmt.Errorf("backend error: %v", msg)
-		}
-		if url := n.BrowseToURL; url != nil && printAuthURL(*url) {
-			return *url, nil
-		}
-	}
-}

cmd/tailscale/cli/web_test.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 package cli
 
 import (
-	"net/url"
 	"testing"
 )
 
@@ -44,58 +43,3 @@ func TestUrlOfListenAddr(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
-
-func TestQnapAuthnURL(t *testing.T) {
-	query := url.Values{
-		"qtoken": []string{"token"},
-	}
-	tests := []struct {
-		name string
-		in   string
-		want string
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "localhost http",
-			in:   "http://localhost:8088/",
-			want: "http://localhost:8088/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi?qtoken=token",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "localhost https",
-			in:   "https://localhost:5000/",
-			want: "https://localhost:5000/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi?qtoken=token",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "IP http",
-			in:   "http://10.1.20.4:80/",
-			want: "http://10.1.20.4:80/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi?qtoken=token",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "IP6 https",
-			in:   "https://[ff7d:0:1:2::1]/",
-			want: "https://[ff7d:0:1:2::1]/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi?qtoken=token",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "hostname https",
-			in:   "https://qnap.example.com/",
-			want: "https://qnap.example.com/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi?qtoken=token",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "invalid URL",
-			in:   "This is not a URL, it is a really really really really really really really really really really really really long string to exercise the URL truncation code in the error path.",
-			want: "http://localhost/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi?qtoken=token",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "err != nil",
-			in:   "http://192.168.0.%31/",
-			want: "http://localhost/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi?qtoken=token",
-		},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			u := qnapAuthnURL(tt.in, query)
-			if u != tt.want {
-				t.Errorf("expected url: %q, got: %q", tt.want, u)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

cmd/tailscale/depaware.txt

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/dep
    W    github.com/alexbrainman/sspi/internal/common                 from github.com/alexbrainman/sspi/negotiate
    W 💣 github.com/alexbrainman/sspi/negotiate                       from tailscale.com/net/tshttpproxy
    L    github.com/coreos/go-iptables/iptables                       from tailscale.com/util/linuxfw
+   W 💣 github.com/dblohm7/wingoes                                   from tailscale.com/util/winutil/authenticode
+   W 💣 github.com/dblohm7/wingoes/pe                                from tailscale.com/util/winutil/authenticode
         github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2                                 from tailscale.com/tka
         github.com/golang/groupcache/lru                             from tailscale.com/net/dnscache
    L    github.com/google/nftables                                   from tailscale.com/util/linuxfw
@@ -66,7 +68,9 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/dep
         tailscale.com/atomicfile                                     from tailscale.com/ipn+
         tailscale.com/client/tailscale                               from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli+
         tailscale.com/client/tailscale/apitype                       from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli+
-     💣 tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli                              from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale
+        tailscale.com/client/web                                     from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli
+        tailscale.com/clientupdate                                   from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli
+        tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli                              from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale
         tailscale.com/control/controlbase                            from tailscale.com/control/controlhttp
         tailscale.com/control/controlhttp                            from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli
         tailscale.com/control/controlknobs                           from tailscale.com/net/portmapper
@@ -79,6 +83,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/dep
         tailscale.com/hostinfo                                       from tailscale.com/net/interfaces+
         tailscale.com/ipn                                            from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli+
         tailscale.com/ipn/ipnstate                                   from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli+
+        tailscale.com/licenses                                       from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli+
         tailscale.com/metrics                                        from tailscale.com/derp
         tailscale.com/net/dns/recursive                              from tailscale.com/net/dnsfallback
         tailscale.com/net/dnscache                                   from tailscale.com/derp/derphttp+
@@ -108,8 +113,8 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/dep
         tailscale.com/tailcfg                                        from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli+
         tailscale.com/tka                                            from tailscale.com/client/tailscale+
    W    tailscale.com/tsconst                                        from tailscale.com/net/interfaces
-        tailscale.com/tstime                                         from tailscale.com/derp+
-     💣 tailscale.com/tstime/mono                                    from tailscale.com/tstime/rate
+        tailscale.com/tstime                                         from tailscale.com/control/controlhttp+
+        tailscale.com/tstime/mono                                    from tailscale.com/tstime/rate
         tailscale.com/tstime/rate                                    from tailscale.com/wgengine/filter+
         tailscale.com/types/dnstype                                  from tailscale.com/tailcfg
         tailscale.com/types/empty                                    from tailscale.com/ipn
@@ -132,18 +137,20 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/dep
         tailscale.com/util/cmpx                                      from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli+
    L 💣 tailscale.com/util/dirwalk                                   from tailscale.com/metrics
         tailscale.com/util/dnsname                                   from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli+
-        tailscale.com/util/groupmember                               from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli
-        tailscale.com/util/httpm                                     from tailscale.com/client/tailscale
+        tailscale.com/util/groupmember                               from tailscale.com/client/web
+        tailscale.com/util/httpm                                     from tailscale.com/client/tailscale+
         tailscale.com/util/lineread                                  from tailscale.com/net/interfaces+
    L    tailscale.com/util/linuxfw                                   from tailscale.com/net/netns
         tailscale.com/util/mak                                       from tailscale.com/net/netcheck+
         tailscale.com/util/multierr                                  from tailscale.com/control/controlhttp+
-        tailscale.com/util/must                                      from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli
+        tailscale.com/util/must                                      from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli+
         tailscale.com/util/quarantine                                from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli
         tailscale.com/util/set                                       from tailscale.com/health+
         tailscale.com/util/singleflight                              from tailscale.com/net/dnscache
         tailscale.com/util/slicesx                                   from tailscale.com/net/dnscache+
+        tailscale.com/util/testenv                                   from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli
      💣 tailscale.com/util/winutil                                   from tailscale.com/hostinfo+
+   W 💣 tailscale.com/util/winutil/authenticode                      from tailscale.com/clientupdate
         tailscale.com/version                                        from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli+
         tailscale.com/version/distro                                 from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli+
         tailscale.com/wgengine/capture                               from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli
@@ -161,9 +168,8 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/dep
         golang.org/x/crypto/nacl/secretbox                           from golang.org/x/crypto/nacl/box
         golang.org/x/crypto/pbkdf2                                   from software.sslmate.com/src/go-pkcs12
         golang.org/x/crypto/salsa20/salsa                            from golang.org/x/crypto/nacl/box+
-        golang.org/x/exp/constraints                                 from golang.org/x/exp/slices+
-        golang.org/x/exp/maps                                        from tailscale.com/types/views+
-        golang.org/x/exp/slices                                      from tailscale.com/net/tsaddr+
+   W    golang.org/x/exp/constraints                                 from github.com/dblohm7/wingoes/pe
+        golang.org/x/exp/maps                                        from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli
         golang.org/x/net/bpf                                         from github.com/mdlayher/netlink+
         golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage                              from net+
         golang.org/x/net/http/httpguts                               from net/http+
@@ -192,9 +198,10 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/dep
         golang.org/x/time/rate                                       from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli+
         bufio                                                        from compress/flate+
         bytes                                                        from bufio+
+        cmp                                                          from slices
         compress/flate                                               from compress/gzip+
         compress/gzip                                                from net/http
-        compress/zlib                                                from image/png
+        compress/zlib                                                from image/png+
         container/list                                               from crypto/tls+
         context                                                      from crypto/tls+
         crypto                                                       from crypto/ecdsa+
@@ -219,6 +226,8 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/dep
         crypto/x509                                                  from crypto/tls+
         crypto/x509/pkix                                             from crypto/x509+
         database/sql/driver                                          from github.com/google/uuid
+   W    debug/dwarf                                                  from debug/pe
+   W    debug/pe                                                     from github.com/dblohm7/wingoes/pe
         embed                                                        from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli+
         encoding                                                     from encoding/json+
         encoding/asn1                                                from crypto/x509+
@@ -228,7 +237,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/dep
         encoding/hex                                                 from crypto/x509+
         encoding/json                                                from expvar+
         encoding/pem                                                 from crypto/tls+
-        encoding/xml                                                 from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli+
+        encoding/xml                                                 from github.com/tailscale/goupnp+
         errors                                                       from bufio+
         expvar                                                       from tailscale.com/derp+
         flag                                                         from github.com/peterbourgon/ff/v3+
@@ -238,7 +247,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/dep
         hash/crc32                                                   from compress/gzip+
         hash/maphash                                                 from go4.org/mem
         html                                                         from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnstate+
-        html/template                                                from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli
+        html/template                                                from tailscale.com/client/web
         image                                                        from github.com/skip2/go-qrcode+
         image/color                                                  from github.com/skip2/go-qrcode+
         image/png                                                    from github.com/skip2/go-qrcode
@@ -247,6 +256,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/dep
         io/ioutil                                                    from golang.org/x/sys/cpu+
         log                                                          from expvar+
         log/internal                                                 from log
+        maps                                                         from tailscale.com/types/views
         math                                                         from compress/flate+
         math/big                                                     from crypto/dsa+
         math/bits                                                    from compress/flate+
@@ -258,7 +268,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/dep
         net/http                                                     from expvar+
         net/http/cgi                                                 from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli
         net/http/httptrace                                           from github.com/tcnksm/go-httpstat+
-        net/http/httputil                                            from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli
+        net/http/httputil                                            from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli+
         net/http/internal                                            from net/http+
         net/netip                                                    from net+
         net/textproto                                                from golang.org/x/net/http/httpguts+
@@ -273,6 +283,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/dep
         regexp                                                       from github.com/tailscale/goupnp/httpu+
         regexp/syntax                                                from regexp
         runtime/debug                                                from tailscale.com/util/singleflight+
+        slices                                                       from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli+
         sort                                                         from compress/flate+
         strconv                                                      from compress/flate+
         strings                                                      from bufio+

cmd/tailscaled/depaware.txt

@@ -77,9 +77,10 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/de
    L    github.com/aws/smithy-go/waiter                              from github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssm
    L    github.com/coreos/go-iptables/iptables                       from tailscale.com/util/linuxfw
   LD 💣 github.com/creack/pty                                        from tailscale.com/ssh/tailssh
-   W 💣 github.com/dblohm7/wingoes                                   from github.com/dblohm7/wingoes/com
+   W 💣 github.com/dblohm7/wingoes                                   from github.com/dblohm7/wingoes/com+
    W 💣 github.com/dblohm7/wingoes/com                               from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled
    W    github.com/dblohm7/wingoes/internal                          from github.com/dblohm7/wingoes/com
+   W 💣 github.com/dblohm7/wingoes/pe                                from tailscale.com/util/osdiag+
         github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2                                 from tailscale.com/tka
    W 💣 github.com/go-ole/go-ole                                     from github.com/go-ole/go-ole/oleutil+
    W 💣 github.com/go-ole/go-ole/oleutil                             from tailscale.com/wgengine/winnet
@@ -241,7 +242,6 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/de
         tailscale.com/ipn/store/mem                                  from tailscale.com/ipn/store+
    L    tailscale.com/kube                                           from tailscale.com/ipn/store/kubestore
         tailscale.com/log/filelogger                                 from tailscale.com/logpolicy
-        tailscale.com/log/logheap                                    from tailscale.com/control/controlclient
         tailscale.com/log/sockstatlog                                from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnlocal
         tailscale.com/logpolicy                                      from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled+
         tailscale.com/logtail                                        from tailscale.com/control/controlclient+
@@ -291,11 +291,12 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/de
         tailscale.com/tailcfg                                        from tailscale.com/client/tailscale/apitype+
      💣 tailscale.com/tempfork/device                                from tailscale.com/net/tstun/table
   LD    tailscale.com/tempfork/gliderlabs/ssh                        from tailscale.com/ssh/tailssh
+        tailscale.com/tempfork/heap                                  from tailscale.com/wgengine/magicsock
         tailscale.com/tka                                            from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnlocal+
    W    tailscale.com/tsconst                                        from tailscale.com/net/interfaces
         tailscale.com/tsd                                            from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled+
         tailscale.com/tstime                                         from tailscale.com/wgengine/magicsock+
-     💣 tailscale.com/tstime/mono                                    from tailscale.com/net/tstun+
+        tailscale.com/tstime/mono                                    from tailscale.com/net/tstun+
         tailscale.com/tstime/rate                                    from tailscale.com/wgengine/filter+
         tailscale.com/tsweb/varz                                     from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled
         tailscale.com/types/dnstype                                  from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnlocal+
@@ -323,7 +324,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/de
      💣 tailscale.com/util/deephash                                  from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnlocal+
    L 💣 tailscale.com/util/dirwalk                                   from tailscale.com/metrics+
         tailscale.com/util/dnsname                                   from tailscale.com/hostinfo+
-        tailscale.com/util/goroutines                                from tailscale.com/control/controlclient+
+        tailscale.com/util/goroutines                                from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnlocal
         tailscale.com/util/groupmember                               from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnauth
      💣 tailscale.com/util/hashx                                     from tailscale.com/util/deephash
         tailscale.com/util/httpm                                     from tailscale.com/client/tailscale+
@@ -332,6 +333,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/de
         tailscale.com/util/mak                                       from tailscale.com/control/controlclient+
         tailscale.com/util/multierr                                  from tailscale.com/control/controlclient+
         tailscale.com/util/must                                      from tailscale.com/logpolicy
+     💣 tailscale.com/util/osdiag                                    from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled+
         tailscale.com/util/osshare                                   from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnlocal+
    W    tailscale.com/util/pidowner                                  from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnauth
         tailscale.com/util/racebuild                                 from tailscale.com/logpolicy
@@ -341,8 +343,10 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/de
         tailscale.com/util/slicesx                                   from tailscale.com/net/dnscache+
         tailscale.com/util/sysresources                              from tailscale.com/wgengine/magicsock
         tailscale.com/util/systemd                                   from tailscale.com/control/controlclient+
+        tailscale.com/util/testenv                                   from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnlocal+
         tailscale.com/util/uniq                                      from tailscale.com/wgengine/magicsock+
      💣 tailscale.com/util/winutil                                   from tailscale.com/control/controlclient+
+   W 💣 tailscale.com/util/winutil/authenticode                      from tailscale.com/util/osdiag
    W    tailscale.com/util/winutil/policy                            from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnlocal
         tailscale.com/version                                        from tailscale.com/derp+
         tailscale.com/version/distro                                 from tailscale.com/hostinfo+
@@ -375,9 +379,8 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/de
         golang.org/x/crypto/poly1305                                 from github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto/ssh+
         golang.org/x/crypto/salsa20/salsa                            from golang.org/x/crypto/nacl/box+
   LD    golang.org/x/crypto/ssh                                      from tailscale.com/ssh/tailssh+
-        golang.org/x/exp/constraints                                 from golang.org/x/exp/slices+
-        golang.org/x/exp/maps                                        from tailscale.com/wgengine+
-        golang.org/x/exp/slices                                      from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnlocal+
+        golang.org/x/exp/constraints                                 from github.com/dblohm7/wingoes/pe+
+        golang.org/x/exp/maps                                        from tailscale.com/wgengine/magicsock
         golang.org/x/net/bpf                                         from github.com/mdlayher/genetlink+
         golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage                              from net+
         golang.org/x/net/http/httpguts                               from golang.org/x/net/http2+
@@ -407,8 +410,10 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/de
         golang.org/x/time/rate                                       from gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/stack+
         bufio                                                        from compress/flate+
         bytes                                                        from bufio+
+        cmp                                                          from slices
         compress/flate                                               from compress/gzip+
         compress/gzip                                                from golang.org/x/net/http2+
+   W    compress/zlib                                                from debug/pe
         container/heap                                               from gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp
         container/list                                               from crypto/tls+
         context                                                      from crypto/tls+
@@ -433,6 +438,8 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/de
         crypto/tls                                                   from github.com/tcnksm/go-httpstat+
         crypto/x509                                                  from crypto/tls+
         crypto/x509/pkix                                             from crypto/x509+
+   W    debug/dwarf                                                  from debug/pe
+   W    debug/pe                                                     from github.com/dblohm7/wingoes/pe
         embed                                                        from tailscale.com+
         encoding                                                     from encoding/json+
         encoding/asn1                                                from crypto/x509+
@@ -448,7 +455,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/de
         flag                                                         from net/http/httptest+
         fmt                                                          from compress/flate+
         hash                                                         from crypto+
-        hash/adler32                                                 from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnlocal
+        hash/adler32                                                 from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnlocal+
         hash/crc32                                                   from compress/gzip+
         hash/fnv                                                     from tailscale.com/wgengine/magicsock+
         hash/maphash                                                 from go4.org/mem
@@ -459,6 +466,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/de
         log                                                          from expvar+
         log/internal                                                 from log
   LD    log/syslog                                                   from tailscale.com/ssh/tailssh
+        maps                                                         from tailscale.com/types/views
         math                                                         from compress/flate+
         math/big                                                     from crypto/dsa+
         math/bits                                                    from compress/flate+
@@ -486,8 +494,9 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/de
         regexp                                                       from github.com/coreos/go-iptables/iptables+
         regexp/syntax                                                from regexp
         runtime/debug                                                from github.com/klauspost/compress/zstd+
-        runtime/pprof                                                from tailscale.com/log/logheap+
+        runtime/pprof                                                from net/http/pprof+
         runtime/trace                                                from net/http/pprof
+        slices                                                       from tailscale.com/wgengine/magicsock+
         sort                                                         from compress/flate+
         strconv                                                      from compress/flate+
         strings                                                      from bufio+

cmd/tailscaled/required_version.go

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 // Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 
-//go:build !go1.20
+//go:build !go1.21
 
 package main
 
 func init() {
-	you_need_Go_1_20_to_compile_Tailscale()
+	you_need_Go_1_21_to_compile_Tailscale()
 }

cmd/tailscaled/tailscaled_windows.go

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/tsd"
 	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
 	"tailscale.com/types/logid"
+	"tailscale.com/util/osdiag"
 	"tailscale.com/util/winutil"
 	"tailscale.com/version"
 	"tailscale.com/wf"
@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ var syslogf logger.Logf = logger.Discard
 // Windows started.
 func runWindowsService(pol *logpolicy.Policy) error {
 	go func() {
-		winutil.LogSupportInfo(log.Printf)
+		osdiag.LogSupportInfo(logger.WithPrefix(log.Printf, "Support Info: "), osdiag.LogSupportInfoReasonStartup)
 	}()
 
 	if winutil.GetPolicyInteger("LogSCMInteractions", 0) != 0 {

cmd/testwrapper/testwrapper.go

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
+	xmaps "golang.org/x/exp/maps"
 	"tailscale.com/cmd/testwrapper/flakytest"
 )
 
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ func main() {
 		if len(toRetry) == 0 {
 			continue
 		}
-		pkgs := maps.Keys(toRetry)
+		pkgs := xmaps.Keys(toRetry)
 		sort.Strings(pkgs)
 		nextRun := &nextRun{
 			attempt: thisRun.attempt + 1,

cmd/tsconnect/common.go

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ import (
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
+	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"time"
 
 	esbuild "github.com/evanw/esbuild/pkg/api"
-	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ func commonSetup(dev bool) (*esbuild.BuildOptions, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	if *yarnPath == "" {
+		*yarnPath = path.Join(root, "tool", "yarn")
+	}
 	tsConnectDir := filepath.Join(root, "cmd", "tsconnect")
 	if err := os.Chdir(tsConnectDir); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot change cwd: %w", err)

cmd/tsconnect/tsconnect.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ var (
 	addr            = flag.String("addr", ":9090", "address to listen on")
 	distDir         = flag.String("distdir", "./dist", "path of directory to place build output in")
 	pkgDir          = flag.String("pkgdir", "./pkg", "path of directory to place NPM package build output in")
-	yarnPath        = flag.String("yarnpath", "../../tool/yarn", "path yarn executable used to install JavaScript dependencies")
+	yarnPath        = flag.String("yarnpath", "", "path yarn executable used to install JavaScript dependencies")
 	fastCompression = flag.Bool("fast-compression", false, "Use faster compression when building, to speed up build time. Meant to iterative/debugging use only.")
 	devControl      = flag.String("dev-control", "", "URL of a development control server to be used with dev. If provided without specifying dev, an error will be returned.")
 	rootDir         = flag.String("rootdir", "", "Root directory of repo. If not specified, will be inferred from the cwd.")

cmd/tsconnect/wasm/wasm_js.go

@@ -257,21 +257,25 @@ func (i *jsIPN) run(jsCallbacks js.Value) {
 					},
 					MachineStatus: jsMachineStatus[nm.MachineStatus],
 				},
-				Peers: mapSlice(nm.Peers, func(p *tailcfg.Node) jsNetMapPeerNode {
-					name := p.Name
+				Peers: mapSlice(nm.Peers, func(p tailcfg.NodeView) jsNetMapPeerNode {
+					name := p.Name()
 					if name == "" {
 						// In practice this should only happen for Hello.
-						name = p.Hostinfo.Hostname()
+						name = p.Hostinfo().Hostname()
+					}
+					addrs := make([]string, p.Addresses().Len())
+					for i := range p.Addresses().LenIter() {
+						addrs[i] = p.Addresses().At(i).Addr().String()
 					}
 					return jsNetMapPeerNode{
 						jsNetMapNode: jsNetMapNode{
 							Name:       name,
-							Addresses:  mapSlice(p.Addresses, func(a netip.Prefix) string { return a.Addr().String() }),
-							MachineKey: p.Machine.String(),
-							NodeKey:    p.Key.String(),
+							Addresses:  addrs,
+							MachineKey: p.Machine().String(),
+							NodeKey:    p.Key().String(),
 						},
-						Online:              p.Online,
-						TailscaleSSHEnabled: p.Hostinfo.TailscaleSSHEnabled(),
+						Online:              p.Online(),
+						TailscaleSSHEnabled: p.Hostinfo().TailscaleSSHEnabled(),
 					}
 				}),
 				LockedOut: nm.TKAEnabled && len(nm.SelfNode.KeySignature) == 0,

cmd/viewer/tests/tests_view.go

@@ -309,8 +309,8 @@ func (v StructWithSlicesView) StructPointers() views.SliceView[*StructWithPtrs,
 func (v StructWithSlicesView) Structs() StructWithPtrs    { panic("unsupported") }
 func (v StructWithSlicesView) Ints() *int                 { panic("unsupported") }
 func (v StructWithSlicesView) Slice() views.Slice[string] { return views.SliceOf(v.ж.Slice) }
-func (v StructWithSlicesView) Prefixes() views.IPPrefixSlice {
-	return views.IPPrefixSliceOf(v.ж.Prefixes)
+func (v StructWithSlicesView) Prefixes() views.Slice[netip.Prefix] {
+	return views.SliceOf(v.ж.Prefixes)
 }
 func (v StructWithSlicesView) Data() mem.RO { return mem.B(v.ж.Data) }
 

cmd/viewer/viewer.go

@@ -69,8 +69,6 @@ func (v *{{.ViewName}}) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
 {{end}}
 {{define "byteSliceField"}}func (v {{.ViewName}}) {{.FieldName}}() mem.RO { return mem.B(v.ж.{{.FieldName}}) }
 {{end}}
-{{define "ipPrefixSliceField"}}func (v {{.ViewName}}) {{.FieldName}}() views.IPPrefixSlice { return views.IPPrefixSliceOf(v.ж.{{.FieldName}}) }
-{{end}}
 {{define "sliceField"}}func (v {{.ViewName}}) {{.FieldName}}() views.Slice[{{.FieldType}}] { return views.SliceOf(v.ж.{{.FieldName}}) }
 {{end}}
 {{define "viewSliceField"}}func (v {{.ViewName}}) {{.FieldName}}() views.SliceView[{{.FieldType}},{{.FieldViewName}}] { return views.SliceOfViews[{{.FieldType}},{{.FieldViewName}}](v.ж.{{.FieldName}}) }
@@ -176,9 +174,6 @@ func genView(buf *bytes.Buffer, it *codegen.ImportTracker, typ *types.Named, thi
 			case "byte":
 				it.Import("go4.org/mem")
 				writeTemplate("byteSliceField")
-			case "inet.af/netip.Prefix", "net/netip.Prefix":
-				it.Import("tailscale.com/types/views")
-				writeTemplate("ipPrefixSliceField")
 			default:
 				it.Import("tailscale.com/types/views")
 				shallow, deep, base := requiresCloning(elem)

control/controlclient/auto.go

@@ -9,17 +9,20 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
 	"tailscale.com/health"
 	"tailscale.com/logtail/backoff"
 	"tailscale.com/net/sockstats"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/tstime"
 	"tailscale.com/types/empty"
 	"tailscale.com/types/key"
 	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
 	"tailscale.com/types/netmap"
 	"tailscale.com/types/persist"
+	"tailscale.com/types/ptr"
 	"tailscale.com/types/structs"
 )
 
@@ -44,14 +47,103 @@ func (g *LoginGoal) sendLogoutError(err error) {
 
 var _ Client = (*Auto)(nil)
 
+// waitUnpause waits until the client is unpaused then returns. It only
+// returns an error if the client is closed.
+func (c *Auto) waitUnpause(routineLogName string) error {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	if !c.paused {
+		c.mu.Unlock()
+		return nil
+	}
+	unpaused := c.unpausedChanLocked()
+	c.mu.Unlock()
+	c.logf("%s: awaiting unpause", routineLogName)
+	select {
+	case <-unpaused:
+		c.logf("%s: unpaused", routineLogName)
+		return nil
+	case <-c.quit:
+		return errors.New("quit")
+	}
+}
+
+// updateRoutine is responsible for informing the server of worthy changes to
+// our local state. It runs in its own goroutine.
+func (c *Auto) updateRoutine() {
+	defer close(c.updateDone)
+	bo := backoff.NewBackoff("updateRoutine", c.logf, 30*time.Second)
+
+	// lastUpdateGenInformed is the value of lastUpdateAt that we've successfully
+	// informed the server of.
+	var lastUpdateGenInformed updateGen
+
+	for {
+		if err := c.waitUnpause("updateRoutine"); err != nil {
+			c.logf("updateRoutine: exiting")
+			return
+		}
+		c.mu.Lock()
+		gen := c.lastUpdateGen
+		ctx := c.mapCtx
+		needUpdate := gen > 0 && gen != lastUpdateGenInformed && c.loggedIn
+		c.mu.Unlock()
+
+		if needUpdate {
+			select {
+			case <-c.quit:
+				c.logf("updateRoutine: exiting")
+				return
+			default:
+			}
+		} else {
+			// Nothing to do, wait for a signal.
+			select {
+			case <-c.quit:
+				c.logf("updateRoutine: exiting")
+				return
+			case <-c.updateCh:
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
+		t0 := c.clock.Now()
+		err := c.direct.SendUpdate(ctx)
+		d := time.Since(t0).Round(time.Millisecond)
+		if err != nil {
+			if ctx.Err() == nil {
+				c.direct.logf("lite map update error after %v: %v", d, err)
+			}
+			bo.BackOff(ctx, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		bo.BackOff(ctx, nil)
+		c.direct.logf("[v1] successful lite map update in %v", d)
+
+		lastUpdateGenInformed = gen
+	}
+}
+
+// atomicGen is an atomic int64 generator. It is used to generate monotonically
+// increasing numbers for updateGen.
+var atomicGen atomic.Int64
+
+func nextUpdateGen() updateGen {
+	return updateGen(atomicGen.Add(1))
+}
+
+// updateGen is a monotonically increasing number that represents a particular
+// update to the local state.
+type updateGen int64
+
 // Auto connects to a tailcontrol server for a node.
 // It's a concrete implementation of the Client interface.
 type Auto struct {
 	direct     *Direct // our interface to the server APIs
-	timeNow    func() time.Time
+	clock      tstime.Clock
 	logf       logger.Logf
 	expiry     *time.Time
 	closed     bool
+	updateCh   chan struct{} // readable when we should inform the server of a change
 	newMapCh   chan struct{} // readable when we must restart a map request
 	statusFunc func(Status)  // called to update Client status; always non-nil
 
@@ -59,25 +151,26 @@ type Auto struct {
 
 	mu sync.Mutex // mutex guards the following fields
 
-	paused               bool // whether we should stop making HTTP requests
-	unpauseWaiters       []chan struct{}
-	loggedIn             bool               // true if currently logged in
-	loginGoal            *LoginGoal         // non-nil if some login activity is desired
-	synced               bool               // true if our netmap is up-to-date
-	inPollNetMap         bool               // true if currently running a PollNetMap
-	inLiteMapUpdate      bool               // true if a lite (non-streaming) map request is outstanding
-	liteMapUpdateCancel  context.CancelFunc // cancels a lite map update, may be nil
-	liteMapUpdateCancels int                // how many times we've canceled a lite map update
-	inSendStatus         int                // number of sendStatus calls currently in progress
-	state                State
+	// lastUpdateGen is the gen of last update we had an update worth sending to
+	// the server.
+	lastUpdateGen updateGen
+
+	paused         bool // whether we should stop making HTTP requests
+	unpauseWaiters []chan struct{}
+	loggedIn       bool       // true if currently logged in
+	loginGoal      *LoginGoal // non-nil if some login activity is desired
+	synced         bool       // true if our netmap is up-to-date
+	inSendStatus   int        // number of sendStatus calls currently in progress
+	state          State
 
 	authCtx    context.Context // context used for auth requests
-	mapCtx     context.Context // context used for netmap requests
-	authCancel func()          // cancel the auth context
-	mapCancel  func()          // cancel the netmap context
+	mapCtx     context.Context // context used for netmap and update requests
+	authCancel func()          // cancel authCtx
+	mapCancel  func()          // cancel mapCtx
 	quit       chan struct{}   // when closed, goroutines should all exit
-	authDone   chan struct{}   // when closed, auth goroutine is done
-	mapDone    chan struct{}   // when closed, map goroutine is done
+	authDone   chan struct{}   // when closed, authRoutine is done
+	mapDone    chan struct{}   // when closed, mapRoutine is done
+	updateDone chan struct{}   // when closed, updateRoutine is done
 }
 
 // New creates and starts a new Auto.
@@ -107,17 +200,19 @@ func NewNoStart(opts Options) (_ *Auto, err error) {
 	if opts.Logf == nil {
 		opts.Logf = func(fmt string, args ...any) {}
 	}
-	if opts.TimeNow == nil {
-		opts.TimeNow = time.Now
+	if opts.Clock == nil {
+		opts.Clock = tstime.StdClock{}
 	}
 	c := &Auto{
 		direct:     direct,
-		timeNow:    opts.TimeNow,
+		clock:      opts.Clock,
 		logf:       opts.Logf,
+		updateCh:   make(chan struct{}, 1),
 		newMapCh:   make(chan struct{}, 1),
 		quit:       make(chan struct{}),
 		authDone:   make(chan struct{}),
 		mapDone:    make(chan struct{}),
+		updateDone: make(chan struct{}),
 		statusFunc: opts.Status,
 	}
 	c.authCtx, c.authCancel = context.WithCancel(context.Background())
@@ -160,85 +255,34 @@ func (c *Auto) SetPaused(paused bool) {
 func (c *Auto) Start() {
 	go c.authRoutine()
 	go c.mapRoutine()
+	go c.updateRoutine()
 }
 
-// sendNewMapRequest either sends a new OmitPeers, non-streaming map request
-// (to just send Hostinfo/Netinfo/Endpoints info, while keeping an existing
-// streaming response open), or start a new streaming one if necessary.
+// updateControl sends a new OmitPeers, non-streaming map request (to just send
+// Hostinfo/Netinfo/Endpoints info, while keeping an existing streaming response
+// open).
 //
 // It should be called whenever there's something new to tell the server.
-func (c *Auto) sendNewMapRequest() {
+func (c *Auto) updateControl() {
+	gen := nextUpdateGen()
 	c.mu.Lock()
-
-	// If we're not already streaming a netmap, then tear down everything
-	// and start a new stream (which starts by sending a new map request)
-	if !c.inPollNetMap || !c.loggedIn {
+	if gen < c.lastUpdateGen {
+		// This update is out of date.
 		c.mu.Unlock()
-		c.cancelMapSafely()
 		return
 	}
+	c.lastUpdateGen = gen
+	c.mu.Unlock()
 
-	// If we are already in process of doing a LiteMapUpdate, cancel it and
-	// try a new one. If this is the 10th time we have done this
-	// cancelation, tear down everything and start again.
-	const maxLiteMapUpdateAttempts = 10
-	if c.inLiteMapUpdate {
-		// Always cancel the in-flight lite map update, regardless of
-		// whether we cancel the streaming map request or not.
-		c.liteMapUpdateCancel()
-		c.inLiteMapUpdate = false
-
-		if c.liteMapUpdateCancels >= maxLiteMapUpdateAttempts {
-			// Not making progress
-			c.mu.Unlock()
-			c.cancelMapSafely()
-			return
-		}
-
-		// Increment our cancel counter and continue below to start a
-		// new lite update.
-		c.liteMapUpdateCancels++
+	select {
+	case c.updateCh <- struct{}{}:
+	default:
 	}
-
-	// Otherwise, send a lite update that doesn't keep a
-	// long-running stream response.
-	defer c.mu.Unlock()
-	c.inLiteMapUpdate = true
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(c.mapCtx, 10*time.Second)
-	c.liteMapUpdateCancel = cancel
-	go func() {
-		defer cancel()
-		t0 := time.Now()
-		err := c.direct.SendLiteMapUpdate(ctx)
-		d := time.Since(t0).Round(time.Millisecond)
-
-		c.mu.Lock()
-		c.inLiteMapUpdate = false
-		c.liteMapUpdateCancel = nil
-		if err == nil {
-			c.liteMapUpdateCancels = 0
-		}
-		c.mu.Unlock()
-
-		if err == nil {
-			c.logf("[v1] successful lite map update in %v", d)
-			return
-		}
-		if ctx.Err() == nil {
-			c.logf("lite map update after %v: %v", d, err)
-		}
-		if !errors.Is(ctx.Err(), context.Canceled) {
-			// Fall back to restarting the long-polling map
-			// request (the old heavy way) if the lite update
-			// failed for reasons other than the context being
-			// canceled.
-			c.cancelMapSafely()
-		}
-	}()
 }
 
 func (c *Auto) cancelAuth() {
 	c.mu.Lock()
+	defer c.mu.Unlock()
 	if c.authCancel != nil {
 		c.authCancel()
 	}
@@ -246,9 +290,9 @@ func (c *Auto) cancelAuth() {
 		c.authCtx, c.authCancel = context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 		c.authCtx = sockstats.WithSockStats(c.authCtx, sockstats.LabelControlClientAuto, c.logf)
 	}
-	c.mu.Unlock()
 }
 
+// cancelMapLocked is like cancelMap, but assumes the caller holds c.mu.
 func (c *Auto) cancelMapLocked() {
 	if c.mapCancel != nil {
 		c.mapCancel()
@@ -256,56 +300,36 @@ func (c *Auto) cancelMapLocked() {
 	if !c.closed {
 		c.mapCtx, c.mapCancel = context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 		c.mapCtx = sockstats.WithSockStats(c.mapCtx, sockstats.LabelControlClientAuto, c.logf)
-
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *Auto) cancelMapUnsafely() {
-	c.mu.Lock()
-	c.cancelMapLocked()
-	c.mu.Unlock()
-}
-
-func (c *Auto) cancelMapSafely() {
+// cancelMap cancels the existing mapPoll and liteUpdates.
+func (c *Auto) cancelMap() {
 	c.mu.Lock()
 	defer c.mu.Unlock()
+	c.cancelMapLocked()
+}
 
-	// Always reset our lite map cancels counter if we're canceling
-	// everything, since we're about to restart with a new map update; this
-	// allows future calls to sendNewMapRequest to retry sending lite
-	// updates.
-	c.liteMapUpdateCancels = 0
+// restartMap cancels the existing mapPoll and liteUpdates, and then starts a
+// new one.
+func (c *Auto) restartMap() {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	c.cancelMapLocked()
+	synced := c.synced
+	c.mu.Unlock()
 
-	c.logf("[v1] cancelMapSafely: synced=%v", c.synced)
+	c.logf("[v1] restartMap: synced=%v", synced)
 
-	if c.inPollNetMap {
-		// received at least one netmap since the last
-		// interruption. That means the server has already
-		// fully processed our last request, which might
-		// include UpdateEndpoints(). Interrupt it and try
-		// again.
-		c.cancelMapLocked()
-	} else {
-		// !synced means we either haven't done a netmap
-		// request yet, or it hasn't answered yet. So the
-		// server is in an undefined state. If we send
-		// another netmap request too soon, it might race
-		// with the last one, and if we're very unlucky,
-		// the new request will be applied before the old one,
-		// and the wrong endpoints will get registered. We
-		// have to tell the client to abort politely, only
-		// after it receives a response to its existing netmap
-		// request.
-		select {
-		case c.newMapCh <- struct{}{}:
-			c.logf("[v1] cancelMapSafely: wrote to channel")
-		default:
-			// if channel write failed, then there was already
-			// an outstanding newMapCh request. One is enough,
-			// since it'll always use the latest endpoints.
-			c.logf("[v1] cancelMapSafely: channel was full")
-		}
+	select {
+	case c.newMapCh <- struct{}{}:
+		c.logf("[v1] restartMap: wrote to channel")
+	default:
+		// if channel write failed, then there was already
+		// an outstanding newMapCh request. One is enough,
+		// since it'll always use the latest endpoints.
+		c.logf("[v1] restartMap: channel was full")
 	}
+	c.updateControl()
 }
 
 func (c *Auto) authRoutine() {
@@ -426,7 +450,7 @@ func (c *Auto) authRoutine() {
 			c.mu.Unlock()
 
 			c.sendStatus("authRoutine-success", nil, "", nil)
-			c.cancelMapSafely()
+			c.restartMap()
 			bo.BackOff(ctx, nil)
 		}
 	}
@@ -456,25 +480,50 @@ func (c *Auto) unpausedChanLocked() <-chan struct{} {
 	return unpaused
 }
 
+// mapRoutineState is the state of Auto.mapRoutine while it's running.
+type mapRoutineState struct {
+	c  *Auto
+	bo *backoff.Backoff
+}
+
+func (mrs mapRoutineState) UpdateFullNetmap(nm *netmap.NetworkMap) {
+	c := mrs.c
+	health.SetInPollNetMap(true)
+
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	ctx := c.mapCtx
+	c.synced = true
+	if c.loggedIn {
+		c.state = StateSynchronized
+	}
+	c.expiry = ptr.To(nm.Expiry)
+	stillAuthed := c.loggedIn
+	c.logf("[v1] mapRoutine: netmap received: %s", c.state)
+	c.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if stillAuthed {
+		c.sendStatus("mapRoutine-got-netmap", nil, "", nm)
+	}
+	// Reset the backoff timer if we got a netmap.
+	mrs.bo.BackOff(ctx, nil)
+}
+
+// mapRoutine is responsible for keeping a read-only streaming connection to the
+// control server, and keeping the netmap up to date.
 func (c *Auto) mapRoutine() {
 	defer close(c.mapDone)
-	bo := backoff.NewBackoff("mapRoutine", c.logf, 30*time.Second)
+	mrs := &mapRoutineState{
+		c:  c,
+		bo: backoff.NewBackoff("mapRoutine", c.logf, 30*time.Second),
+	}
 
 	for {
-		c.mu.Lock()
-		if c.paused {
-			unpaused := c.unpausedChanLocked()
-			c.mu.Unlock()
-			c.logf("mapRoutine: awaiting unpause")
-			select {
-			case <-unpaused:
-				c.logf("mapRoutine: unpaused")
-			case <-c.quit:
-				c.logf("mapRoutine: quit")
-				return
-			}
-			continue
+		if err := c.waitUnpause("mapRoutine"); err != nil {
+			c.logf("mapRoutine: exiting")
+			return
 		}
+
+		c.mu.Lock()
 		c.logf("[v1] mapRoutine: %s", c.state)
 		loggedIn := c.loggedIn
 		ctx := c.mapCtx
@@ -511,54 +560,13 @@ func (c *Auto) mapRoutine() {
 				c.logf("[v1] mapRoutine: new map needed while idle.")
 			}
 		} else {
-			// Be sure this is false when we're not inside
-			// PollNetMap, so that cancelMapSafely() can notify
-			// us correctly.
-			c.mu.Lock()
-			c.inPollNetMap = false
-			c.mu.Unlock()
 			health.SetInPollNetMap(false)
 
-			err := c.direct.PollNetMap(ctx, func(nm *netmap.NetworkMap) {
-				health.SetInPollNetMap(true)
-				c.mu.Lock()
-
-				select {
-				case <-c.newMapCh:
-					c.logf("[v1] mapRoutine: new map request during PollNetMap. canceling.")
-					c.cancelMapLocked()
-
-					// Don't emit this netmap; we're
-					// about to request a fresh one.
-					c.mu.Unlock()
-					return
-				default:
-				}
-
-				c.synced = true
-				c.inPollNetMap = true
-				if c.loggedIn {
-					c.state = StateSynchronized
-				}
-				exp := nm.Expiry
-				c.expiry = &exp
-				stillAuthed := c.loggedIn
-				state := c.state
-
-				c.mu.Unlock()
-
-				c.logf("[v1] mapRoutine: netmap received: %s", state)
-				if stillAuthed {
-					c.sendStatus("mapRoutine-got-netmap", nil, "", nm)
-				}
-				// Reset the backoff timer if we got a netmap.
-				bo.BackOff(ctx, nil)
-			})
+			err := c.direct.PollNetMap(ctx, mrs)
 
 			health.SetInPollNetMap(false)
 			c.mu.Lock()
 			c.synced = false
-			c.inPollNetMap = false
 			if c.state == StateSynchronized {
 				c.state = StateAuthenticated
 			}
@@ -566,16 +574,14 @@ func (c *Auto) mapRoutine() {
 			c.mu.Unlock()
 
 			if paused {
+				mrs.bo.BackOff(ctx, nil)
 				c.logf("mapRoutine: paused")
 				continue
 			}
 
-			if err != nil {
-				report(err, "PollNetMap")
-				bo.BackOff(ctx, err)
-				continue
-			}
-			bo.BackOff(ctx, nil)
+			report(err, "PollNetMap")
+			mrs.bo.BackOff(ctx, err)
+			continue
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -600,7 +606,7 @@ func (c *Auto) SetHostinfo(hi *tailcfg.Hostinfo) {
 	}
 
 	// Send new Hostinfo to server
-	c.sendNewMapRequest()
+	c.updateControl()
 }
 
 func (c *Auto) SetNetInfo(ni *tailcfg.NetInfo) {
@@ -612,12 +618,17 @@ func (c *Auto) SetNetInfo(ni *tailcfg.NetInfo) {
 	}
 
 	// Send new NetInfo to server
-	c.sendNewMapRequest()
+	c.updateControl()
 }
 
 // SetTKAHead updates the TKA head hash that map-request infrastructure sends.
 func (c *Auto) SetTKAHead(headHash string) {
-	c.direct.SetTKAHead(headHash)
+	if !c.direct.SetTKAHead(headHash) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Send new TKAHead to server
+	c.updateControl()
 }
 
 func (c *Auto) sendStatus(who string, err error, url string, nm *netmap.NetworkMap) {
@@ -643,8 +654,7 @@ func (c *Auto) sendStatus(who string, err error, url string, nm *netmap.NetworkM
 		logoutFin = new(empty.Message)
 	}
 	if nm != nil && loggedIn && synced {
-		pp := c.direct.GetPersist()
-		p = &pp
+		p = ptr.To(c.direct.GetPersist())
 	} else {
 		// don't send netmap status, as it's misleading when we're
 		// not logged in.
@@ -704,14 +714,14 @@ func (c *Auto) Logout(ctx context.Context) error {
 	c.mu.Unlock()
 	c.cancelAuth()
 
-	timer := time.NewTimer(10 * time.Second)
+	timer, timerChannel := c.clock.NewTimer(10 * time.Second)
 	defer timer.Stop()
 	select {
 	case err := <-errc:
 		return err
 	case <-ctx.Done():
 		return ctx.Err()
-	case <-timer.C:
+	case <-timerChannel:
 		return context.DeadlineExceeded
 	}
 }
@@ -727,7 +737,7 @@ func (c *Auto) SetExpirySooner(ctx context.Context, expiry time.Time) error {
 func (c *Auto) UpdateEndpoints(endpoints []tailcfg.Endpoint) {
 	changed := c.direct.SetEndpoints(endpoints)
 	if changed {
-		c.sendNewMapRequest()
+		c.updateControl()
 	}
 }
 
@@ -749,8 +759,9 @@ func (c *Auto) Shutdown() {
 		close(c.quit)
 		c.cancelAuth()
 		<-c.authDone
-		c.cancelMapUnsafely()
+		c.cancelMap()
 		<-c.mapDone
+		<-c.updateDone
 		if direct != nil {
 			direct.Close()
 		}
@@ -772,7 +783,7 @@ func (c *Auto) TestOnlySetAuthKey(authkey string) {
 }
 
 func (c *Auto) TestOnlyTimeNow() time.Time {
-	return c.timeNow()
+	return c.clock.Now()
 }
 
 // SetDNS sends the SetDNSRequest request to the control plane server,

control/controlclient/debug.go

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
-
-package controlclient
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"compress/gzip"
-	"context"
-	"log"
-	"net/http"
-	"time"
-
-	"tailscale.com/util/goroutines"
-)
-
-func dumpGoroutinesToURL(c *http.Client, targetURL string) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 15*time.Second)
-	defer cancel()
-
-	zbuf := new(bytes.Buffer)
-	zw := gzip.NewWriter(zbuf)
-	zw.Write(goroutines.ScrubbedGoroutineDump(true))
-	zw.Close()
-
-	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "PUT", targetURL, zbuf)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("dumpGoroutinesToURL: %v", err)
-		return
-	}
-	req.Header.Set("Content-Encoding", "gzip")
-	t0 := time.Now()
-	_, err = c.Do(req)
-	d := time.Since(t0).Round(time.Millisecond)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("dumpGoroutinesToURL error: %v to %v (after %v)", err, targetURL, d)
-	} else {
-		log.Printf("dumpGoroutinesToURL complete to %v (after %v)", targetURL, d)
-	}
-}

control/controlclient/direct.go

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
 	"go4.org/mem"
@@ -32,7 +33,6 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/health"
 	"tailscale.com/hostinfo"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn/ipnstate"
-	"tailscale.com/log/logheap"
 	"tailscale.com/logtail"
 	"tailscale.com/net/dnscache"
 	"tailscale.com/net/dnsfallback"
@@ -45,11 +45,13 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/syncs"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 	"tailscale.com/tka"
+	"tailscale.com/tstime"
 	"tailscale.com/types/key"
 	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
 	"tailscale.com/types/netmap"
 	"tailscale.com/types/opt"
 	"tailscale.com/types/persist"
+	"tailscale.com/types/ptr"
 	"tailscale.com/types/tkatype"
 	"tailscale.com/util/clientmetric"
 	"tailscale.com/util/multierr"
@@ -59,26 +61,25 @@ import (
 
 // Direct is the client that connects to a tailcontrol server for a node.
 type Direct struct {
-	httpc                  *http.Client // HTTP client used to talk to tailcontrol
-	dialer                 *tsdial.Dialer
-	dnsCache               *dnscache.Resolver
-	serverURL              string // URL of the tailcontrol server
-	timeNow                func() time.Time
-	lastPrintMap           time.Time
-	newDecompressor        func() (Decompressor, error)
-	keepAlive              bool
-	logf                   logger.Logf
-	netMon                 *netmon.Monitor // or nil
-	discoPubKey            key.DiscoPublic
-	getMachinePrivKey      func() (key.MachinePrivate, error)
-	debugFlags             []string
-	keepSharerAndUserSplit bool
-	skipIPForwardingCheck  bool
-	pinger                 Pinger
-	popBrowser             func(url string)             // or nil
-	c2nHandler             http.Handler                 // or nil
-	onClientVersion        func(*tailcfg.ClientVersion) // or nil
-	onControlTime          func(time.Time)              // or nil
+	httpc                 *http.Client // HTTP client used to talk to tailcontrol
+	dialer                *tsdial.Dialer
+	dnsCache              *dnscache.Resolver
+	serverURL             string // URL of the tailcontrol server
+	clock                 tstime.Clock
+	lastPrintMap          time.Time
+	newDecompressor       func() (Decompressor, error)
+	keepAlive             bool
+	logf                  logger.Logf
+	netMon                *netmon.Monitor // or nil
+	discoPubKey           key.DiscoPublic
+	getMachinePrivKey     func() (key.MachinePrivate, error)
+	debugFlags            []string
+	skipIPForwardingCheck bool
+	pinger                Pinger
+	popBrowser            func(url string)             // or nil
+	c2nHandler            http.Handler                 // or nil
+	onClientVersion       func(*tailcfg.ClientVersion) // or nil
+	onControlTime         func(time.Time)              // or nil
 
 	dialPlan ControlDialPlanner // can be nil
 
@@ -105,8 +106,8 @@ type Options struct {
 	GetMachinePrivateKey func() (key.MachinePrivate, error) // returns the machine key to use
 	ServerURL            string                             // URL of the tailcontrol server
 	AuthKey              string                             // optional node auth key for auto registration
-	TimeNow              func() time.Time                   // time.Now implementation used by Client
-	Hostinfo             *tailcfg.Hostinfo                  // non-nil passes ownership, nil means to use default using os.Hostname, etc
+	Clock                tstime.Clock
+	Hostinfo             *tailcfg.Hostinfo // non-nil passes ownership, nil means to use default using os.Hostname, etc
 	DiscoPublicKey       key.DiscoPublic
 	NewDecompressor      func() (Decompressor, error)
 	KeepAlive            bool
@@ -124,10 +125,6 @@ type Options struct {
 	// Status is called when there's a change in status.
 	Status func(Status)
 
-	// KeepSharerAndUserSplit controls whether the client
-	// understands Node.Sharer. If false, the Sharer is mapped to the User.
-	KeepSharerAndUserSplit bool
-
 	// SkipIPForwardingCheck declares that the host's IP
 	// forwarding works and should not be double-checked by the
 	// controlclient package.
@@ -170,7 +167,7 @@ type ControlDialPlanner interface {
 // Pinger is the LocalBackend.Ping method.
 type Pinger interface {
 	// Ping is a request to do a ping with the peer handling the given IP.
-	Ping(ctx context.Context, ip netip.Addr, pingType tailcfg.PingType) (*ipnstate.PingResult, error)
+	Ping(ctx context.Context, ip netip.Addr, pingType tailcfg.PingType, size int) (*ipnstate.PingResult, error)
 }
 
 type Decompressor interface {
@@ -178,6 +175,16 @@ type Decompressor interface {
 	Close()
 }
 
+// NetmapUpdater is the interface needed by the controlclient to enact change in
+// the world as a function of updates received from the network.
+type NetmapUpdater interface {
+	UpdateFullNetmap(*netmap.NetworkMap)
+
+	// TODO(bradfitz): add methods to do fine-grained updates, mutating just
+	// parts of peers, without implementations of NetmapUpdater needing to do
+	// the diff themselves between the previous full & next full network maps.
+}
+
 // NewDirect returns a new Direct client.
 func NewDirect(opts Options) (*Direct, error) {
 	if opts.ServerURL == "" {
@@ -191,8 +198,8 @@ func NewDirect(opts Options) (*Direct, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if opts.TimeNow == nil {
-		opts.TimeNow = time.Now
+	if opts.Clock == nil {
+		opts.Clock = tstime.StdClock{}
 	}
 	if opts.Logf == nil {
 		// TODO(apenwarr): remove this default and fail instead.
@@ -232,36 +239,33 @@ func NewDirect(opts Options) (*Direct, error) {
 	}
 
 	c := &Direct{
-		httpc:                  httpc,
-		getMachinePrivKey:      opts.GetMachinePrivateKey,
-		serverURL:              opts.ServerURL,
-		timeNow:                opts.TimeNow,
-		logf:                   opts.Logf,
-		newDecompressor:        opts.NewDecompressor,
-		keepAlive:              opts.KeepAlive,
-		persist:                opts.Persist.View(),
-		authKey:                opts.AuthKey,
-		discoPubKey:            opts.DiscoPublicKey,
-		debugFlags:             opts.DebugFlags,
-		keepSharerAndUserSplit: opts.KeepSharerAndUserSplit,
-		netMon:                 opts.NetMon,
-		skipIPForwardingCheck:  opts.SkipIPForwardingCheck,
-		pinger:                 opts.Pinger,
-		popBrowser:             opts.PopBrowserURL,
-		onClientVersion:        opts.OnClientVersion,
-		onControlTime:          opts.OnControlTime,
-		c2nHandler:             opts.C2NHandler,
-		dialer:                 opts.Dialer,
-		dnsCache:               dnsCache,
-		dialPlan:               opts.DialPlan,
+		httpc:                 httpc,
+		getMachinePrivKey:     opts.GetMachinePrivateKey,
+		serverURL:             opts.ServerURL,
+		clock:                 opts.Clock,
+		logf:                  opts.Logf,
+		newDecompressor:       opts.NewDecompressor,
+		keepAlive:             opts.KeepAlive,
+		persist:               opts.Persist.View(),
+		authKey:               opts.AuthKey,
+		discoPubKey:           opts.DiscoPublicKey,
+		debugFlags:            opts.DebugFlags,
+		netMon:                opts.NetMon,
+		skipIPForwardingCheck: opts.SkipIPForwardingCheck,
+		pinger:                opts.Pinger,
+		popBrowser:            opts.PopBrowserURL,
+		onClientVersion:       opts.OnClientVersion,
+		onControlTime:         opts.OnControlTime,
+		c2nHandler:            opts.C2NHandler,
+		dialer:                opts.Dialer,
+		dnsCache:              dnsCache,
+		dialPlan:              opts.DialPlan,
 	}
 	if opts.Hostinfo == nil {
 		c.SetHostinfo(hostinfo.New())
 	} else {
-		ni := opts.Hostinfo.NetInfo
-		opts.Hostinfo.NetInfo = nil
 		c.SetHostinfo(opts.Hostinfo)
-		if ni != nil {
+		if ni := opts.Hostinfo.NetInfo; ni != nil {
 			c.SetNetInfo(ni)
 		}
 	}
@@ -293,6 +297,8 @@ func (c *Direct) SetHostinfo(hi *tailcfg.Hostinfo) bool {
 	if hi == nil {
 		panic("nil Hostinfo")
 	}
+	hi = ptr.To(*hi)
+	hi.NetInfo = nil
 	c.mu.Lock()
 	defer c.mu.Unlock()
 
@@ -432,15 +438,15 @@ func (c *Direct) doLogin(ctx context.Context, opt loginOpt) (mustRegen bool, new
 	authKey, isWrapped, wrappedSig, wrappedKey := decodeWrappedAuthkey(c.authKey, c.logf)
 	hi := c.hostInfoLocked()
 	backendLogID := hi.BackendLogID
-	expired := c.expiry != nil && !c.expiry.IsZero() && c.expiry.Before(c.timeNow())
+	expired := c.expiry != nil && !c.expiry.IsZero() && c.expiry.Before(c.clock.Now())
 	c.mu.Unlock()
 
 	machinePrivKey, err := c.getMachinePrivKey()
 	if err != nil {
-		return false, "", nil, fmt.Errorf("getMachinePrivKey: %w", err)
+		return false, "", "", fmt.Errorf("getMachinePrivKey: %w", err)
 	}
 	if machinePrivKey.IsZero() {
-		return false, "", nil, errors.New("getMachinePrivKey returned zero key")
+		return false, "", "", errors.New("getMachinePrivKey returned zero key")
 	}
 
 	regen := opt.Regen
@@ -462,7 +468,7 @@ func (c *Direct) doLogin(ctx context.Context, opt loginOpt) (mustRegen bool, new
 	if serverKey.IsZero() {
 		keys, err := loadServerPubKeys(ctx, c.httpc, c.serverURL)
 		if err != nil {
-			return regen, opt.URL, nil, err
+			return regen, opt.URL, "", err
 		}
 		c.logf("control server key from %s: ts2021=%s, legacy=%v", c.serverURL, keys.PublicKey.ShortString(), keys.LegacyPublicKey.ShortString())
 
@@ -505,13 +511,13 @@ func (c *Direct) doLogin(ctx context.Context, opt loginOpt) (mustRegen bool, new
 
 	if tryingNewKey.IsZero() {
 		if opt.Logout {
-			return false, "", nil, errors.New("no nodekey to log out")
+			return false, "", "", errors.New("no nodekey to log out")
 		}
 		log.Fatalf("tryingNewKey is empty, give up")
 	}
 
 	var nodeKeySignature tkatype.MarshaledSignature
-	if !oldNodeKey.IsZero() && opt.OldNodeKeySignature != nil {
+	if !oldNodeKey.IsZero() && opt.OldNodeKeySignature != "" {
 		if nodeKeySignature, err = resignNKS(persist.NetworkLockKey, tryingNewKey.Public(), opt.OldNodeKeySignature); err != nil {
 			c.logf("Failed re-signing node-key signature: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -521,7 +527,7 @@ func (c *Direct) doLogin(ctx context.Context, opt loginOpt) (mustRegen bool, new
 		// generate a tailnet-lock signature.
 		nk, err := tryingNewKey.Public().MarshalBinary()
 		if err != nil {
-			return false, "", nil, fmt.Errorf("marshalling node-key: %w", err)
+			return false, "", "", fmt.Errorf("marshalling node-key: %w", err)
 		}
 		sig := &tka.NodeKeySignature{
 			SigKind: tka.SigRotation,
@@ -535,9 +541,9 @@ func (c *Direct) doLogin(ctx context.Context, opt loginOpt) (mustRegen bool, new
 
 	if backendLogID == "" {
 		err = errors.New("hostinfo: BackendLogID missing")
-		return regen, opt.URL, nil, err
+		return regen, opt.URL, "", err
 	}
-	now := time.Now().Round(time.Second)
+	now := c.clock.Now().Round(time.Second)
 	request := tailcfg.RegisterRequest{
 		Version:          1,
 		OldNodeKey:       oldNodeKey,
@@ -559,7 +565,7 @@ func (c *Direct) doLogin(ctx context.Context, opt loginOpt) (mustRegen bool, new
 		request.NodeKey.ShortString(), opt.URL != "", len(nodeKeySignature) > 0)
 	request.Auth.Oauth2Token = opt.Token
 	request.Auth.Provider = persist.Provider
-	request.Auth.LoginName = persist.LoginName
+	request.Auth.LoginName = persist.UserProfile.LoginName
 	request.Auth.AuthKey = authKey
 	err = signRegisterRequest(&request, c.serverURL, c.serverKey, machinePrivKey.Public())
 	if err != nil {
@@ -590,33 +596,33 @@ func (c *Direct) doLogin(ctx context.Context, opt loginOpt) (mustRegen bool, new
 		request.Version = tailcfg.CurrentCapabilityVersion
 		httpc, err = c.getNoiseClient()
 		if err != nil {
-			return regen, opt.URL, nil, fmt.Errorf("getNoiseClient: %w", err)
+			return regen, opt.URL, "", fmt.Errorf("getNoiseClient: %w", err)
 		}
 		url = fmt.Sprintf("%s/machine/register", c.serverURL)
 		url = strings.Replace(url, "http:", "https:", 1)
 	}
 	bodyData, err := encode(request, serverKey, serverNoiseKey, machinePrivKey)
 	if err != nil {
-		return regen, opt.URL, nil, err
+		return regen, opt.URL, "", err
 	}
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", url, bytes.NewReader(bodyData))
 	if err != nil {
-		return regen, opt.URL, nil, err
+		return regen, opt.URL, "", err
 	}
 	res, err := httpc.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
-		return regen, opt.URL, nil, fmt.Errorf("register request: %w", err)
+		return regen, opt.URL, "", fmt.Errorf("register request: %w", err)
 	}
 	if res.StatusCode != 200 {
 		msg, _ := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
 		res.Body.Close()
-		return regen, opt.URL, nil, fmt.Errorf("register request: http %d: %.200s",
+		return regen, opt.URL, "", fmt.Errorf("register request: http %d: %.200s",
 			res.StatusCode, strings.TrimSpace(string(msg)))
 	}
 	resp := tailcfg.RegisterResponse{}
 	if err := decode(res, &resp, serverKey, serverNoiseKey, machinePrivKey); err != nil {
 		c.logf("error decoding RegisterResponse with server key %s and machine key %s: %v", serverKey, machinePrivKey.Public(), err)
-		return regen, opt.URL, nil, fmt.Errorf("register request: %v", err)
+		return regen, opt.URL, "", fmt.Errorf("register request: %v", err)
 	}
 	if debugRegister() {
 		j, _ := json.MarshalIndent(resp, "", "\t")
@@ -628,7 +634,7 @@ func (c *Direct) doLogin(ctx context.Context, opt loginOpt) (mustRegen bool, new
 		resp.NodeKeyExpired, resp.MachineAuthorized, resp.AuthURL != "")
 
 	if resp.Error != "" {
-		return false, "", nil, UserVisibleError(resp.Error)
+		return false, "", "", UserVisibleError(resp.Error)
 	}
 	if len(resp.NodeKeySignature) > 0 {
 		return true, "", resp.NodeKeySignature, nil
@@ -636,18 +642,15 @@ func (c *Direct) doLogin(ctx context.Context, opt loginOpt) (mustRegen bool, new
 
 	if resp.NodeKeyExpired {
 		if regen {
-			return true, "", nil, fmt.Errorf("weird: regen=true but server says NodeKeyExpired: %v", request.NodeKey)
+			return true, "", "", fmt.Errorf("weird: regen=true but server says NodeKeyExpired: %v", request.NodeKey)
 		}
 		c.logf("server reports new node key %v has expired",
 			request.NodeKey.ShortString())
-		return true, "", nil, nil
+		return true, "", "", nil
 	}
 	if resp.Login.Provider != "" {
 		persist.Provider = resp.Login.Provider
 	}
-	if resp.Login.LoginName != "" {
-		persist.LoginName = resp.Login.LoginName
-	}
 	persist.UserProfile = tailcfg.UserProfile{
 		ID:            resp.User.ID,
 		DisplayName:   resp.Login.DisplayName,
@@ -679,12 +682,12 @@ func (c *Direct) doLogin(ctx context.Context, opt loginOpt) (mustRegen bool, new
 	c.mu.Unlock()
 
 	if err != nil {
-		return regen, "", nil, err
+		return regen, "", "", err
 	}
 	if ctx.Err() != nil {
-		return regen, "", nil, ctx.Err()
+		return regen, "", "", ctx.Err()
 	}
-	return false, resp.AuthURL, nil, nil
+	return false, resp.AuthURL, "", nil
 }
 
 // resignNKS re-signs a node-key signature for a new node-key.
@@ -700,12 +703,12 @@ func (c *Direct) doLogin(ctx context.Context, opt loginOpt) (mustRegen bool, new
 func resignNKS(priv key.NLPrivate, nodeKey key.NodePublic, oldNKS tkatype.MarshaledSignature) (tkatype.MarshaledSignature, error) {
 	var oldSig tka.NodeKeySignature
 	if err := oldSig.Unserialize(oldNKS); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("decoding NKS: %w", err)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("decoding NKS: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	nk, err := nodeKey.MarshalBinary()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("marshalling node-key: %w", err)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("marshalling node-key: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	if bytes.Equal(nk, oldSig.Pubkey) {
@@ -720,7 +723,7 @@ func resignNKS(priv key.NLPrivate, nodeKey key.NodePublic, oldNKS tkatype.Marsha
 		Nested:  &oldSig,
 	}
 	if newSig.Signature, err = priv.SignNKS(newSig.SigHash()); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("signing NKS: %w", err)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("signing NKS: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	return newSig.Serialize(), nil
@@ -768,31 +771,38 @@ func (c *Direct) SetEndpoints(endpoints []tailcfg.Endpoint) (changed bool) {
 	return c.newEndpoints(endpoints)
 }
 
-// PollNetMap makes a /map request to download the network map, calling cb with
-// each new netmap.
-// It always returns a non-nil error describing the reason for the failure
-// or why the request ended.
-func (c *Direct) PollNetMap(ctx context.Context, cb func(*netmap.NetworkMap)) error {
-	return c.sendMapRequest(ctx, -1, false, cb)
+// PollNetMap makes a /map request to download the network map, calling
+// NetmapUpdater on each update from the control plane.
+//
+// It always returns a non-nil error describing the reason for the failure or
+// why the request ended.
+func (c *Direct) PollNetMap(ctx context.Context, nu NetmapUpdater) error {
+	return c.sendMapRequest(ctx, true, nu)
 }
 
-// FetchNetMap fetches the netmap once.
-func (c *Direct) FetchNetMap(ctx context.Context) (*netmap.NetworkMap, error) {
-	var ret *netmap.NetworkMap
-	err := c.sendMapRequest(ctx, 1, false, func(nm *netmap.NetworkMap) {
-		ret = nm
-	})
-	if err == nil && ret == nil {
+type rememberLastNetmapUpdater struct {
+	last *netmap.NetworkMap
+}
+
+func (nu *rememberLastNetmapUpdater) UpdateFullNetmap(nm *netmap.NetworkMap) {
+	nu.last = nm
+}
+
+// FetchNetMapForTest fetches the netmap once.
+func (c *Direct) FetchNetMapForTest(ctx context.Context) (*netmap.NetworkMap, error) {
+	var nu rememberLastNetmapUpdater
+	err := c.sendMapRequest(ctx, false, &nu)
+	if err == nil && nu.last == nil {
 		return nil, errors.New("[unexpected] sendMapRequest success without callback")
 	}
-	return ret, err
+	return nu.last, err
 }
 
-// SendLiteMapUpdate makes a /map request to update the server of our latest state,
-// but does not fetch anything. It returns an error if the server did not return a
+// SendUpdate makes a /map request to update the server of our latest state, but
+// does not fetch anything. It returns an error if the server did not return a
 // successful 200 OK response.
-func (c *Direct) SendLiteMapUpdate(ctx context.Context) error {
-	return c.sendMapRequest(ctx, 1, false, nil)
+func (c *Direct) SendUpdate(ctx context.Context) error {
+	return c.sendMapRequest(ctx, false, nil)
 }
 
 // If we go more than pollTimeout without hearing from the server,
@@ -800,17 +810,21 @@ func (c *Direct) SendLiteMapUpdate(ctx context.Context) error {
 // every minute.
 const pollTimeout = 120 * time.Second
 
-// sendMapRequest makes a /map request to download the network map, calling cb with
-// each new netmap. If maxPolls is -1, it will poll forever and only returns if
-// the context expires or the server returns an error/closes the connection and as
-// such always returns a non-nil error.
+// sendMapRequest makes a /map request to download the network map, calling cb
+// with each new netmap. If isStreaming, it will poll forever and only returns
+// if the context expires or the server returns an error/closes the connection
+// and as such always returns a non-nil error.
 //
 // If cb is nil, OmitPeers will be set to true.
-func (c *Direct) sendMapRequest(ctx context.Context, maxPolls int, readOnly bool, cb func(*netmap.NetworkMap)) error {
+func (c *Direct) sendMapRequest(ctx context.Context, isStreaming bool, nu NetmapUpdater) error {
+	if isStreaming && nu == nil {
+		panic("cb must be non-nil if isStreaming is true")
+	}
+
 	metricMapRequests.Add(1)
 	metricMapRequestsActive.Add(1)
 	defer metricMapRequestsActive.Add(-1)
-	if maxPolls == -1 {
+	if isStreaming {
 		metricMapRequestsPoll.Add(1)
 	} else {
 		metricMapRequestsLite.Add(1)
@@ -846,8 +860,7 @@ func (c *Direct) sendMapRequest(ctx context.Context, maxPolls int, readOnly bool
 		return errors.New("hostinfo: BackendLogID missing")
 	}
 
-	allowStream := maxPolls != 1
-	c.logf("[v1] PollNetMap: stream=%v ep=%v", allowStream, epStrs)
+	c.logf("[v1] PollNetMap: stream=%v ep=%v", isStreaming, epStrs)
 
 	vlogf := logger.Discard
 	if DevKnob.DumpNetMaps() {
@@ -863,23 +876,11 @@ func (c *Direct) sendMapRequest(ctx context.Context, maxPolls int, readOnly bool
 		DiscoKey:      c.discoPubKey,
 		Endpoints:     epStrs,
 		EndpointTypes: epTypes,
-		Stream:        allowStream,
+		Stream:        isStreaming,
 		Hostinfo:      hi,
 		DebugFlags:    c.debugFlags,
-		OmitPeers:     cb == nil,
+		OmitPeers:     nu == nil,
 		TKAHead:       c.tkaHead,
-
-		// Previously we'd set ReadOnly to true if we didn't have any endpoints
-		// yet as we expected to learn them in a half second and restart the full
-		// streaming map poll, however as we are trying to reduce the number of
-		// times we restart the full streaming map poll we now just set ReadOnly
-		// false when we're doing a full streaming map poll.
-		//
-		// TODO(maisem/bradfitz): really ReadOnly should be set to true if for
-		// all streams and we should only do writes via lite map updates.
-		// However that requires an audit and a bunch of testing to make sure we
-		// don't break anything.
-		ReadOnly: readOnly && !allowStream,
 	}
 	var extraDebugFlags []string
 	if hi != nil && c.netMon != nil && !c.skipIPForwardingCheck &&
@@ -911,7 +912,7 @@ func (c *Direct) sendMapRequest(ctx context.Context, maxPolls int, readOnly bool
 	defer cancel()
 
 	machinePubKey := machinePrivKey.Public()
-	t0 := time.Now()
+	t0 := c.clock.Now()
 
 	// Url and httpc are protocol specific.
 	var url string
@@ -949,12 +950,12 @@ func (c *Direct) sendMapRequest(ctx context.Context, maxPolls int, readOnly bool
 
 	health.NoteMapRequestHeard(request)
 
-	if cb == nil {
+	if nu == nil {
 		io.Copy(io.Discard, res.Body)
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	timeout := time.NewTimer(pollTimeout)
+	timeout, timeoutChannel := c.clock.NewTimer(pollTimeout)
 	timeoutReset := make(chan struct{})
 	pollDone := make(chan struct{})
 	defer close(pollDone)
@@ -964,14 +965,14 @@ func (c *Direct) sendMapRequest(ctx context.Context, maxPolls int, readOnly bool
 			case <-pollDone:
 				vlogf("netmap: ending timeout goroutine")
 				return
-			case <-timeout.C:
+			case <-timeoutChannel:
 				c.logf("map response long-poll timed out!")
 				cancel()
 				return
 			case <-timeoutReset:
 				if !timeout.Stop() {
 					select {
-					case <-timeout.C:
+					case <-timeoutChannel:
 					case <-pollDone:
 						vlogf("netmap: ending timeout goroutine")
 						return
@@ -987,7 +988,6 @@ func (c *Direct) sendMapRequest(ctx context.Context, maxPolls int, readOnly bool
 	sess.logf = c.logf
 	sess.vlogf = vlogf
 	sess.machinePubKey = machinePubKey
-	sess.keepSharerAndUserSplit = c.keepSharerAndUserSplit
 
 	// If allowStream, then the server will use an HTTP long poll to
 	// return incremental results. There is always one response right
@@ -996,7 +996,7 @@ func (c *Direct) sendMapRequest(ctx context.Context, maxPolls int, readOnly bool
 	// the same format before just closing the connection.
 	// We can use this same read loop either way.
 	var msg []byte
-	for i := 0; i < maxPolls || maxPolls < 0; i++ {
+	for i := 0; i == 0 || isStreaming; i++ {
 		vlogf("netmap: starting size read after %v (poll %v)", time.Since(t0).Round(time.Millisecond), i)
 		var siz [4]byte
 		if _, err := io.ReadFull(res.Body, siz[:]); err != nil {
@@ -1020,7 +1020,7 @@ func (c *Direct) sendMapRequest(ctx context.Context, maxPolls int, readOnly bool
 
 		metricMapResponseMessages.Add(1)
 
-		if allowStream {
+		if isStreaming {
 			health.GotStreamedMapResponse()
 		}
 
@@ -1078,8 +1078,6 @@ func (c *Direct) sendMapRequest(ctx context.Context, maxPolls int, readOnly bool
 		}
 
 		hasDebug := resp.Debug != nil
-		// being conservative here, if Debug not present set to False
-		controlknobs.SetDisableUPnP(hasDebug && resp.Debug.DisableUPnP.EqualBool(true))
 		if hasDebug {
 			if code := resp.Debug.Exit; code != nil {
 				c.logf("exiting process with status %v per controlplane", *code)
@@ -1089,30 +1087,24 @@ func (c *Direct) sendMapRequest(ctx context.Context, maxPolls int, readOnly bool
 				logtail.Disable()
 				envknob.SetNoLogsNoSupport()
 			}
-			if resp.Debug.LogHeapPprof {
-				go logheap.LogHeap(resp.Debug.LogHeapURL)
-			}
-			if resp.Debug.GoroutineDumpURL != "" {
-				go dumpGoroutinesToURL(c.httpc, resp.Debug.GoroutineDumpURL)
-			}
 			if sleep := time.Duration(resp.Debug.SleepSeconds * float64(time.Second)); sleep > 0 {
-				if err := sleepAsRequested(ctx, c.logf, timeoutReset, sleep); err != nil {
+				if err := sleepAsRequested(ctx, c.logf, timeoutReset, sleep, c.clock); err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
+		// For responses that mutate the self node, check for updated nodeAttrs.
+		if resp.Node != nil {
+			setControlKnobsFromNodeAttrs(resp.Node.Capabilities)
+		}
+
 		nm := sess.netmapForResponse(&resp)
 		if nm.SelfNode == nil {
 			c.logf("MapResponse lacked node")
 			return errors.New("MapResponse lacked node")
 		}
 
-		if d := nm.Debug; d != nil {
-			controlUseDERPRoute.Store(d.DERPRoute)
-			controlTrimWGConfig.Store(d.TrimWGConfig)
-		}
-
 		if DevKnob.StripEndpoints() {
 			for _, p := range resp.Peers {
 				p.Endpoints = nil
@@ -1126,17 +1118,26 @@ func (c *Direct) sendMapRequest(ctx context.Context, maxPolls int, readOnly bool
 		// This is handy for debugging, and our logs processing
 		// pipeline depends on it. (TODO: Remove this dependency.)
 		// Code elsewhere prints netmap diffs every time they are received.
-		now := c.timeNow()
+		now := c.clock.Now()
 		if now.Sub(c.lastPrintMap) >= 5*time.Minute {
 			c.lastPrintMap = now
 			c.logf("[v1] new network map[%d]:\n%s", i, nm.VeryConcise())
 		}
+		newPersist := persist.AsStruct()
+		newPersist.NodeID = nm.SelfNode.StableID
+		newPersist.UserProfile = nm.UserProfiles[nm.User]
 
 		c.mu.Lock()
+		// If we are the ones who last updated persist, then we can update it
+		// again. Otherwise, we should not touch it.
+		if persist == c.persist {
+			c.persist = newPersist.View()
+			persist = c.persist
+		}
 		c.expiry = &nm.Expiry
 		c.mu.Unlock()
 
-		cb(nm)
+		nu.UpdateFullNetmap(nm)
 	}
 	if ctx.Err() != nil {
 		return ctx.Err()
@@ -1304,24 +1305,68 @@ func initDevKnob() devKnobs {
 	}
 }
 
-var clockNow = time.Now
+var clock tstime.Clock = tstime.StdClock{}
 
-// opt.Bool configs from control.
+// config from control.
 var (
-	controlUseDERPRoute syncs.AtomicValue[opt.Bool]
-	controlTrimWGConfig syncs.AtomicValue[opt.Bool]
+	controlDisableDRPO         atomic.Bool
+	controlKeepFullWGConfig    atomic.Bool
+	controlRandomizeClientPort atomic.Bool
+	controlOneCGNAT            syncs.AtomicValue[opt.Bool]
 )
 
-// DERPRouteFlag reports the last reported value from control for whether
-// DERP route optimization (Issue 150) should be enabled.
-func DERPRouteFlag() opt.Bool {
-	return controlUseDERPRoute.Load()
+// DisableDRPO reports whether control says to disable the
+// DERP route optimization (Issue 150).
+func DisableDRPO() bool {
+	return controlDisableDRPO.Load()
 }
 
-// TrimWGConfig reports the last reported value from control for whether
-// we should do lazy wireguard configuration.
-func TrimWGConfig() opt.Bool {
-	return controlTrimWGConfig.Load()
+// KeepFullWGConfig reports whether control says we should disable the lazy
+// wireguard programming and instead give it the full netmap always.
+func KeepFullWGConfig() bool {
+	return controlKeepFullWGConfig.Load()
+}
+
+// RandomizeClientPort reports whether control says we should randomize
+// the client port.
+func RandomizeClientPort() bool {
+	return controlRandomizeClientPort.Load()
+}
+
+// ControlOneCGNATSetting returns control's OneCGNAT setting, if any.
+func ControlOneCGNATSetting() opt.Bool {
+	return controlOneCGNAT.Load()
+}
+
+func setControlKnobsFromNodeAttrs(selfNodeAttrs []string) {
+	var (
+		keepFullWG          bool
+		disableDRPO         bool
+		disableUPnP         bool
+		randomizeClientPort bool
+		oneCGNAT            opt.Bool
+	)
+	for _, attr := range selfNodeAttrs {
+		switch attr {
+		case tailcfg.NodeAttrDebugDisableWGTrim:
+			keepFullWG = true
+		case tailcfg.NodeAttrDebugDisableDRPO:
+			disableDRPO = true
+		case tailcfg.NodeAttrDisableUPnP:
+			disableUPnP = true
+		case tailcfg.NodeAttrRandomizeClientPort:
+			randomizeClientPort = true
+		case tailcfg.NodeAttrOneCGNATEnable:
+			oneCGNAT.Set(true)
+		case tailcfg.NodeAttrOneCGNATDisable:
+			oneCGNAT.Set(false)
+		}
+	}
+	controlKeepFullWGConfig.Store(keepFullWG)
+	controlDisableDRPO.Store(disableDRPO)
+	controlknobs.SetDisableUPnP(disableUPnP)
+	controlRandomizeClientPort.Store(randomizeClientPort)
+	controlOneCGNAT.Store(oneCGNAT)
 }
 
 // ipForwardingBroken reports whether the system's IP forwarding is disabled
@@ -1408,9 +1453,9 @@ func answerHeadPing(logf logger.Logf, c *http.Client, pr *tailcfg.PingRequest) {
 	if pr.Log {
 		logf("answerHeadPing: sending HEAD ping to %v ...", pr.URL)
 	}
-	t0 := time.Now()
+	t0 := clock.Now()
 	_, err = c.Do(req)
-	d := time.Since(t0).Round(time.Millisecond)
+	d := clock.Since(t0).Round(time.Millisecond)
 	if err != nil {
 		logf("answerHeadPing error: %v to %v (after %v)", err, pr.URL, d)
 	} else if pr.Log {
@@ -1456,7 +1501,7 @@ func answerC2NPing(logf logger.Logf, c2nHandler http.Handler, c *http.Client, pr
 	if pr.Log {
 		logf("answerC2NPing: sending POST ping to %v ...", pr.URL)
 	}
-	t0 := time.Now()
+	t0 := clock.Now()
 	_, err = c.Do(req)
 	d := time.Since(t0).Round(time.Millisecond)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1466,7 +1511,7 @@ func answerC2NPing(logf logger.Logf, c2nHandler http.Handler, c *http.Client, pr
 	}
 }
 
-func sleepAsRequested(ctx context.Context, logf logger.Logf, timeoutReset chan<- struct{}, d time.Duration) error {
+func sleepAsRequested(ctx context.Context, logf logger.Logf, timeoutReset chan<- struct{}, d time.Duration, clock tstime.Clock) error {
 	const maxSleep = 5 * time.Minute
 	if d > maxSleep {
 		logf("sleeping for %v, capped from server-requested %v ...", maxSleep, d)
@@ -1475,20 +1520,20 @@ func sleepAsRequested(ctx context.Context, logf logger.Logf, timeoutReset chan<-
 		logf("sleeping for server-requested %v ...", d)
 	}
 
-	ticker := time.NewTicker(pollTimeout / 2)
+	ticker, tickerChannel := clock.NewTicker(pollTimeout / 2)
 	defer ticker.Stop()
-	timer := time.NewTimer(d)
+	timer, timerChannel := clock.NewTimer(d)
 	defer timer.Stop()
 	for {
 		select {
 		case <-ctx.Done():
 			return ctx.Err()
-		case <-timer.C:
+		case <-timerChannel:
 			return nil
-		case <-ticker.C:
+		case <-tickerChannel:
 			select {
 			case timeoutReset <- struct{}{}:
-			case <-timer.C:
+			case <-timerChannel:
 				return nil
 			case <-ctx.Done():
 				return ctx.Err()
@@ -1665,12 +1710,12 @@ func doPingerPing(logf logger.Logf, c *http.Client, pr *tailcfg.PingRequest, pin
 		logf("invalid ping request: missing url, ip or pinger")
 		return
 	}
-	start := time.Now()
+	start := clock.Now()
 
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
 	defer cancel()
 
-	res, err := pinger.Ping(ctx, pr.IP, pingType)
+	res, err := pinger.Ping(ctx, pr.IP, pingType, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		d := time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond)
 		logf("doPingerPing: ping error of type %q to %v after %v: %v", pingType, pr.IP, d, err)
@@ -1703,7 +1748,7 @@ func postPingResult(start time.Time, logf logger.Logf, c *http.Client, pr *tailc
 	if pr.Log {
 		logf("postPingResult: sending ping results to %v ...", pr.URL)
 	}
-	t0 := time.Now()
+	t0 := clock.Now()
 	_, err = c.Do(req)
 	d := time.Since(t0).Round(time.Millisecond)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1774,7 +1819,7 @@ func decodeWrappedAuthkey(key string, logf logger.Logf) (authKey string, isWrapp
 	}
 
 	sig = new(tka.NodeKeySignature)
-	if err := sig.Unserialize([]byte(rawSig)); err != nil {
+	if err := sig.Unserialize(tkatype.MarshaledSignature(rawSig)); err != nil {
 		logf("decoding wrapped auth-key: signature: %v", err)
 		return key, false, nil, nil
 	}

control/controlclient/direct_test.go

@@ -42,7 +42,10 @@ func TestNewDirect(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("c.serverURL got %v want %v", c.serverURL, opts.ServerURL)
 	}
 
-	if !hi.Equal(c.hostinfo) {
+	// hi is stored without its NetInfo field.
+	hiWithoutNi := *hi
+	hiWithoutNi.NetInfo = nil
+	if !hiWithoutNi.Equal(c.hostinfo) {
 		t.Errorf("c.hostinfo got %v want %v", c.hostinfo, hi)
 	}
 

control/controlclient/map.go

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/types/key"
 	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
 	"tailscale.com/types/netmap"
-	"tailscale.com/types/opt"
 	"tailscale.com/types/views"
 	"tailscale.com/wgengine/filter"
 )
@@ -29,11 +28,10 @@ import (
 // one MapRequest).
 type mapSession struct {
 	// Immutable fields.
-	privateNodeKey         key.NodePrivate
-	logf                   logger.Logf
-	vlogf                  logger.Logf
-	machinePubKey          key.MachinePublic
-	keepSharerAndUserSplit bool // see Options.KeepSharerAndUserSplit
+	privateNodeKey key.NodePrivate
+	logf           logger.Logf
+	vlogf          logger.Logf
+	machinePubKey  key.MachinePublic
 
 	// Fields storing state over the course of multiple MapResponses.
 	lastNode               *tailcfg.Node
@@ -145,33 +143,18 @@ func (ms *mapSession) netmapForResponse(resp *tailcfg.MapResponse) *netmap.Netwo
 		ms.lastTKAInfo = resp.TKAInfo
 	}
 
-	debug := resp.Debug
-	if debug != nil {
-		if debug.RandomizeClientPort {
-			debug.SetRandomizeClientPort.Set(true)
-		}
-		if debug.ForceBackgroundSTUN {
-			debug.SetForceBackgroundSTUN.Set(true)
-		}
-		copyDebugOptBools(&ms.stickyDebug, debug)
-	} else if ms.stickyDebug != (tailcfg.Debug{}) {
-		debug = new(tailcfg.Debug)
-	}
-	if debug != nil {
-		copyDebugOptBools(debug, &ms.stickyDebug)
-		if !debug.ForceBackgroundSTUN {
-			debug.ForceBackgroundSTUN, _ = ms.stickyDebug.SetForceBackgroundSTUN.Get()
-		}
-		if !debug.RandomizeClientPort {
-			debug.RandomizeClientPort, _ = ms.stickyDebug.SetRandomizeClientPort.Get()
-		}
+	// TODO(bradfitz): now that this is a view, remove some of the defensive
+	// cloning elsewhere in mapSession.
+	peerViews := make([]tailcfg.NodeView, len(resp.Peers))
+	for i, n := range resp.Peers {
+		peerViews[i] = n.View()
 	}
 
 	nm := &netmap.NetworkMap{
 		NodeKey:           ms.privateNodeKey.Public(),
 		PrivateKey:        ms.privateNodeKey,
 		MachineKey:        ms.machinePubKey,
-		Peers:             resp.Peers,
+		Peers:             peerViews,
 		UserProfiles:      make(map[tailcfg.UserID]tailcfg.UserProfile),
 		Domain:            ms.lastDomain,
 		DomainAuditLogID:  ms.lastDomainAuditLogID,
@@ -181,7 +164,6 @@ func (ms *mapSession) netmapForResponse(resp *tailcfg.MapResponse) *netmap.Netwo
 		SSHPolicy:         ms.lastSSHPolicy,
 		CollectServices:   ms.collectServices,
 		DERPMap:           ms.lastDERPMap,
-		Debug:             debug,
 		ControlHealth:     ms.lastHealth,
 		TKAEnabled:        ms.lastTKAInfo != nil && !ms.lastTKAInfo.Disabled,
 	}
@@ -221,11 +203,7 @@ func (ms *mapSession) netmapForResponse(resp *tailcfg.MapResponse) *netmap.Netwo
 	for _, peer := range resp.Peers {
 		peer.InitDisplayNames(magicDNSSuffix)
 		if !peer.Sharer.IsZero() {
-			if ms.keepSharerAndUserSplit {
-				ms.addUserProfile(peer.Sharer)
-			} else {
-				peer.User = peer.Sharer
-			}
+			peer.User = peer.Sharer
 		}
 		ms.addUserProfile(peer.User)
 	}
@@ -307,7 +285,7 @@ func undeltaPeers(mapRes *tailcfg.MapResponse, prev []*tailcfg.Node) {
 		for _, n := range newFull {
 			peerByID[n.ID] = n
 		}
-		now := clockNow()
+		now := clock.Now()
 		for nodeID, seen := range mapRes.PeerSeenChange {
 			if n, ok := peerByID[nodeID]; ok {
 				if seen {
@@ -352,7 +330,7 @@ func undeltaPeers(mapRes *tailcfg.MapResponse, prev []*tailcfg.Node) {
 				if v := ec.Capabilities; v != nil {
 					n.Capabilities = *v
 				}
-				if v := ec.KeySignature; v != nil {
+				if v := ec.KeySignature; v != "" {
 					n.KeySignature = v
 				}
 			}
@@ -413,18 +391,3 @@ func filterSelfAddresses(in []netip.Prefix) (ret []netip.Prefix) {
 		return ret
 	}
 }
-
-func copyDebugOptBools(dst, src *tailcfg.Debug) {
-	copy := func(v *opt.Bool, s opt.Bool) {
-		if s != "" {
-			*v = s
-		}
-	}
-	copy(&dst.DERPRoute, src.DERPRoute)
-	copy(&dst.DisableSubnetsIfPAC, src.DisableSubnetsIfPAC)
-	copy(&dst.DisableUPnP, src.DisableUPnP)
-	copy(&dst.OneCGNATRoute, src.OneCGNATRoute)
-	copy(&dst.SetForceBackgroundSTUN, src.SetForceBackgroundSTUN)
-	copy(&dst.SetRandomizeClientPort, src.SetRandomizeClientPort)
-	copy(&dst.TrimWGConfig, src.TrimWGConfig)
-}

control/controlclient/map_test.go

@@ -14,18 +14,15 @@ import (
 	"go4.org/mem"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 	"tailscale.com/tstest"
+	"tailscale.com/tstime"
 	"tailscale.com/types/key"
 	"tailscale.com/types/netmap"
-	"tailscale.com/types/opt"
 	"tailscale.com/types/ptr"
 	"tailscale.com/util/must"
 )
 
 func TestUndeltaPeers(t *testing.T) {
 	var curTime time.Time
-	tstest.Replace(t, &clockNow, func() time.Time {
-		return curTime
-	})
 
 	online := func(v bool) func(*tailcfg.Node) {
 		return func(n *tailcfg.Node) {
@@ -215,12 +212,12 @@ func TestUndeltaPeers(t *testing.T) {
 			mapRes: &tailcfg.MapResponse{
 				PeersChangedPatch: []*tailcfg.PeerChange{{
 					NodeID:       1,
-					KeySignature: []byte{3, 4},
+					KeySignature: "ab",
 				}},
 			}, want: peers(&tailcfg.Node{
 				ID:           1,
 				Name:         "foo",
-				KeySignature: []byte{3, 4},
+				KeySignature: "ab",
 			}),
 		},
 		{
@@ -298,6 +295,7 @@ func TestUndeltaPeers(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			if !tt.curTime.IsZero() {
 				curTime = tt.curTime
+				tstest.Replace(t, &clock, tstime.Clock(tstest.NewClock(tstest.ClockOpts{Start: curTime})))
 			}
 			undeltaPeers(tt.mapRes, tt.prev)
 			if !reflect.DeepEqual(tt.mapRes.Peers, tt.want) {
@@ -471,155 +469,6 @@ func TestNetmapForResponse(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
-// TestDeltaDebug tests that tailcfg.Debug values can be omitted in MapResponses
-// entirely or have their opt.Bool values unspecified between MapResponses in a
-// session and that should mean no change. (as of capver 37). But two Debug
-// fields existed prior to capver 37 that weren't opt.Bool; we test that we both
-// still accept the non-opt.Bool form from control for RandomizeClientPort and
-// ForceBackgroundSTUN and also accept the new form, keeping the old form in
-// sync.
-func TestDeltaDebug(t *testing.T) {
-	type step struct {
-		got  *tailcfg.Debug
-		want *tailcfg.Debug
-	}
-	tests := []struct {
-		name  string
-		steps []step
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "nothing-to-nothing",
-			steps: []step{
-				{nil, nil},
-				{nil, nil},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "sticky-with-old-style-randomize-client-port",
-			steps: []step{
-				{
-					&tailcfg.Debug{RandomizeClientPort: true},
-					&tailcfg.Debug{
-						RandomizeClientPort:    true,
-						SetRandomizeClientPort: "true",
-					},
-				},
-				{
-					nil, // not sent by server
-					&tailcfg.Debug{
-						RandomizeClientPort:    true,
-						SetRandomizeClientPort: "true",
-					},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "sticky-with-new-style-randomize-client-port",
-			steps: []step{
-				{
-					&tailcfg.Debug{SetRandomizeClientPort: "true"},
-					&tailcfg.Debug{
-						RandomizeClientPort:    true,
-						SetRandomizeClientPort: "true",
-					},
-				},
-				{
-					nil, // not sent by server
-					&tailcfg.Debug{
-						RandomizeClientPort:    true,
-						SetRandomizeClientPort: "true",
-					},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "opt-bool-sticky-changing-over-time",
-			steps: []step{
-				{nil, nil},
-				{nil, nil},
-				{
-					&tailcfg.Debug{OneCGNATRoute: "true"},
-					&tailcfg.Debug{OneCGNATRoute: "true"},
-				},
-				{
-					nil,
-					&tailcfg.Debug{OneCGNATRoute: "true"},
-				},
-				{
-					&tailcfg.Debug{OneCGNATRoute: "false"},
-					&tailcfg.Debug{OneCGNATRoute: "false"},
-				},
-				{
-					nil,
-					&tailcfg.Debug{OneCGNATRoute: "false"},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "legacy-ForceBackgroundSTUN",
-			steps: []step{
-				{
-					&tailcfg.Debug{ForceBackgroundSTUN: true},
-					&tailcfg.Debug{ForceBackgroundSTUN: true, SetForceBackgroundSTUN: "true"},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "opt-bool-SetForceBackgroundSTUN",
-			steps: []step{
-				{
-					&tailcfg.Debug{SetForceBackgroundSTUN: "true"},
-					&tailcfg.Debug{ForceBackgroundSTUN: true, SetForceBackgroundSTUN: "true"},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "server-reset-to-default",
-			steps: []step{
-				{
-					&tailcfg.Debug{SetForceBackgroundSTUN: "true"},
-					&tailcfg.Debug{ForceBackgroundSTUN: true, SetForceBackgroundSTUN: "true"},
-				},
-				{
-					&tailcfg.Debug{SetForceBackgroundSTUN: "unset"},
-					&tailcfg.Debug{ForceBackgroundSTUN: false, SetForceBackgroundSTUN: "unset"},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			ms := newTestMapSession(t)
-			for stepi, s := range tt.steps {
-				nm := ms.netmapForResponse(&tailcfg.MapResponse{Debug: s.got})
-				if !reflect.DeepEqual(nm.Debug, s.want) {
-					t.Errorf("unexpected result at step index %v; got: %s", stepi, must.Get(json.Marshal(nm.Debug)))
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// Verifies that copyDebugOptBools doesn't missing any opt.Bools.
-func TestCopyDebugOptBools(t *testing.T) {
-	rt := reflect.TypeOf(tailcfg.Debug{})
-	for i := 0; i < rt.NumField(); i++ {
-		sf := rt.Field(i)
-		if sf.Type != reflect.TypeOf(opt.Bool("")) {
-			continue
-		}
-		var src, dst tailcfg.Debug
-		reflect.ValueOf(&src).Elem().Field(i).Set(reflect.ValueOf(opt.Bool("true")))
-		if src == (tailcfg.Debug{}) {
-			t.Fatalf("failed to set field %v", sf.Name)
-		}
-		copyDebugOptBools(&dst, &src)
-		if src != dst {
-			t.Fatalf("copyDebugOptBools didn't copy field %v", sf.Name)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 func TestDeltaDERPMap(t *testing.T) {
 	regions1 := map[int]*tailcfg.DERPRegion{
 		1: {

control/controlclient/noise.go

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/net/netmon"
 	"tailscale.com/net/tsdial"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/tstime"
 	"tailscale.com/types/key"
 	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
 	"tailscale.com/util/mak"
@@ -450,6 +451,7 @@ func (nc *NoiseClient) dial(ctx context.Context) (*noiseConn, error) {
 		DialPlan:        dialPlan,
 		Logf:            nc.logf,
 		NetMon:          nc.netMon,
+		Clock:           tstime.StdClock{},
 	}).Dial(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err

control/controlclient/sign_supported.go

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ func findIdentity(subject string, st certstore.Store) (certstore.Identity, []*x5
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 
-	selected, chain := selectIdentityFromSlice(subject, ids, time.Now())
+	selected, chain := selectIdentityFromSlice(subject, ids, clock.Now())
 
 	for _, id := range ids {
 		if id != selected {

control/controlhttp/client.go

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/net/tlsdial"
 	"tailscale.com/net/tshttpproxy"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/tstime"
 	"tailscale.com/util/multierr"
 )
 
@@ -147,13 +148,16 @@ func (a *Dialer) dial(ctx context.Context) (*ClientConn, error) {
 			// before we do anything.
 			if c.DialStartDelaySec > 0 {
 				a.logf("[v2] controlhttp: waiting %.2f seconds before dialing %q @ %v", c.DialStartDelaySec, a.Hostname, c.IP)
-				tmr := time.NewTimer(time.Duration(c.DialStartDelaySec * float64(time.Second)))
+				if a.Clock == nil {
+					a.Clock = tstime.StdClock{}
+				}
+				tmr, tmrChannel := a.Clock.NewTimer(time.Duration(c.DialStartDelaySec * float64(time.Second)))
 				defer tmr.Stop()
 				select {
 				case <-ctx.Done():
 					err = ctx.Err()
 					return
-				case <-tmr.C:
+				case <-tmrChannel:
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -319,7 +323,10 @@ func (a *Dialer) dialHost(ctx context.Context, addr netip.Addr) (*ClientConn, er
 
 	// In case outbound port 80 blocked or MITM'ed poorly, start a backup timer
 	// to dial port 443 if port 80 doesn't either succeed or fail quickly.
-	try443Timer := time.AfterFunc(a.httpsFallbackDelay(), func() { try(u443) })
+	if a.Clock == nil {
+		a.Clock = tstime.StdClock{}
+	}
+	try443Timer := a.Clock.AfterFunc(a.httpsFallbackDelay(), func() { try(u443) })
 	defer try443Timer.Stop()
 
 	var err80, err443 error

control/controlhttp/constants.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/net/dnscache"
 	"tailscale.com/net/netmon"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/tstime"
 	"tailscale.com/types/key"
 	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
 )
@@ -89,6 +90,10 @@ type Dialer struct {
 	drainFinished        chan struct{}
 	omitCertErrorLogging bool
 	testFallbackDelay    time.Duration
+
+	// tstime.Clock is used instead of time package for methods such as time.Now.
+	// If not specified, will default to tstime.StdClock{}.
+	Clock tstime.Clock
 }
 
 func strDef(v1, v2 string) string {

control/controlhttp/http_test.go

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/net/socks5"
 	"tailscale.com/net/tsdial"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/tstest"
+	"tailscale.com/tstime"
 	"tailscale.com/types/key"
 	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
 )
@@ -171,8 +173,12 @@ func testControlHTTP(t *testing.T, param httpTestParam) {
 	}
 
 	var httpHandler http.Handler = handler
+	const fallbackDelay = 50 * time.Millisecond
+	clock := tstest.NewClock(tstest.ClockOpts{Step: 2 * fallbackDelay})
+	// Advance once to init the clock.
+	clock.Now()
 	if param.makeHTTPHangAfterUpgrade {
-		httpHandler = http.HandlerFunc(brokenMITMHandler)
+		httpHandler = brokenMITMHandler(clock)
 	}
 	httpServer := &http.Server{Handler: httpHandler}
 	go httpServer.Serve(httpLn)
@@ -203,7 +209,8 @@ func testControlHTTP(t *testing.T, param httpTestParam) {
 		Dialer:               new(tsdial.Dialer).SystemDial,
 		Logf:                 t.Logf,
 		omitCertErrorLogging: true,
-		testFallbackDelay:    50 * time.Millisecond,
+		testFallbackDelay:    fallbackDelay,
+		Clock:                clock,
 	}
 
 	if proxy != nil {
@@ -469,12 +476,16 @@ EKTcWGekdmdDPsHloRNtsiCa697B2O9IFA==
 	}
 }
 
-func brokenMITMHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	w.Header().Set("Upgrade", upgradeHeaderValue)
-	w.Header().Set("Connection", "upgrade")
-	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusSwitchingProtocols)
-	w.(http.Flusher).Flush()
-	<-r.Context().Done()
+func brokenMITMHandler(clock tstime.Clock) http.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Upgrade", upgradeHeaderValue)
+		w.Header().Set("Connection", "upgrade")
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusSwitchingProtocols)
+		w.(http.Flusher).Flush()
+		// Advance the clock to trigger HTTPs fallback.
+		clock.Now()
+		<-r.Context().Done()
+	}
 }
 
 func TestDialPlan(t *testing.T) {
@@ -619,12 +630,15 @@ func TestDialPlan(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range testCases {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			// TODO(awly): replace this with tstest.NewClock and update the
+			// test to advance the clock correctly.
+			clock := tstime.StdClock{}
 			makeHandler(t, "fallback", fallbackAddr, nil)
 			makeHandler(t, "good", goodAddr, nil)
 			makeHandler(t, "other", otherAddr, nil)
 			makeHandler(t, "other2", other2Addr, nil)
 			makeHandler(t, "broken", brokenAddr, func(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
-				return http.HandlerFunc(brokenMITMHandler)
+				return brokenMITMHandler(clock)
 			})
 
 			dialer := closeTrackDialer{
@@ -660,6 +674,7 @@ func TestDialPlan(t *testing.T) {
 				drainFinished:        drained,
 				omitCertErrorLogging: true,
 				testFallbackDelay:    50 * time.Millisecond,
+				Clock:                clock,
 			}
 
 			conn, err := a.dial(ctx)

derp/derp.go

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ const (
 
 	// framePeerPresent is like framePeerGone, but for other
 	// members of the DERP region when they're meshed up together.
-	framePeerPresent = frameType(0x09) // 32B pub key of peer that's connected
+	framePeerPresent = frameType(0x09) // 32B pub key of peer that's connected + optional 18B ip:port (16 byte IP + 2 byte BE uint16 port)
 
 	// frameWatchConns is how one DERP node in a regional mesh
 	// subscribes to the others in the region.
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ func readFrame(br *bufio.Reader, maxSize uint32, b []byte) (t frameType, frameLe
 		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("frame header size %d exceeds reader limit of %d", frameLen, maxSize)
 	}
 
-	n, err := io.ReadFull(br, b[:minUint32(frameLen, uint32(len(b)))])
+	n, err := io.ReadFull(br, b[:min(frameLen, uint32(len(b)))])
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, 0, err
 	}
@@ -233,10 +233,3 @@ func writeFrame(bw *bufio.Writer, t frameType, b []byte) error {
 	}
 	return bw.Flush()
 }
-
-func minUint32(a, b uint32) uint32 {
-	if a < b {
-		return a
-	}
-	return b
-}

derp/derp_client.go

@@ -363,7 +363,12 @@ func (PeerGoneMessage) msg() {}
 
 // PeerPresentMessage is a ReceivedMessage that indicates that the client
 // is connected to the server. (Only used by trusted mesh clients)
-type PeerPresentMessage key.NodePublic
+type PeerPresentMessage struct {
+	// Key is the public key of the client.
+	Key key.NodePublic
+	// IPPort is the remote IP and port of the client.
+	IPPort netip.AddrPort
+}
 
 func (PeerPresentMessage) msg() {}
 
@@ -546,8 +551,15 @@ func (c *Client) recvTimeout(timeout time.Duration) (m ReceivedMessage, err erro
 				c.logf("[unexpected] dropping short peerPresent frame from DERP server")
 				continue
 			}
-			pg := PeerPresentMessage(key.NodePublicFromRaw32(mem.B(b[:keyLen])))
-			return pg, nil
+			var msg PeerPresentMessage
+			msg.Key = key.NodePublicFromRaw32(mem.B(b[:keyLen]))
+			if n >= keyLen+16+2 {
+				msg.IPPort = netip.AddrPortFrom(
+					netip.AddrFrom16([16]byte(b[keyLen:keyLen+16])).Unmap(),
+					binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[keyLen+16:keyLen+16+2]),
+				)
+			}
+			return msg, nil
 
 		case frameRecvPacket:
 			var rp ReceivedPacket

derp/derp_server.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	crand "crypto/rand"
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"crypto/x509/pkix"
+	"encoding/binary"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"expvar"
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/tstime/rate"
 	"tailscale.com/types/key"
 	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
+	"tailscale.com/util/set"
 	"tailscale.com/version"
 )
 
@@ -150,7 +152,7 @@ type Server struct {
 	closed   bool
 	netConns map[Conn]chan struct{} // chan is closed when conn closes
 	clients  map[key.NodePublic]clientSet
-	watchers map[*sclient]bool // mesh peer -> true
+	watchers set.Set[*sclient] // mesh peers
 	// clientsMesh tracks all clients in the cluster, both locally
 	// and to mesh peers.  If the value is nil, that means the
 	// peer is only local (and thus in the clients Map, but not
@@ -219,8 +221,7 @@ func (s singleClient) ForeachClient(f func(*sclient)) { f(s.c) }
 // All fields are guarded by Server.mu.
 type dupClientSet struct {
 	// set is the set of connected clients for sclient.key.
-	// The values are all true.
-	set map[*sclient]bool
+	set set.Set[*sclient]
 
 	// last is the most recent addition to set, or nil if the most
 	// recent one has since disconnected and nobody else has send
@@ -261,7 +262,7 @@ func (s *dupClientSet) removeClient(c *sclient) bool {
 
 	trim := s.sendHistory[:0]
 	for _, v := range s.sendHistory {
-		if s.set[v] && (len(trim) == 0 || trim[len(trim)-1] != v) {
+		if s.set.Contains(v) && (len(trim) == 0 || trim[len(trim)-1] != v) {
 			trim = append(trim, v)
 		}
 	}
@@ -316,7 +317,7 @@ func NewServer(privateKey key.NodePrivate, logf logger.Logf) *Server {
 		clientsMesh:          map[key.NodePublic]PacketForwarder{},
 		netConns:             map[Conn]chan struct{}{},
 		memSys0:              ms.Sys,
-		watchers:             map[*sclient]bool{},
+		watchers:             set.Set[*sclient]{},
 		sentTo:               map[key.NodePublic]map[key.NodePublic]int64{},
 		avgQueueDuration:     new(uint64),
 		tcpRtt:               metrics.LabelMap{Label: "le"},
@@ -498,8 +499,8 @@ func (s *Server) registerClient(c *sclient) {
 	s.mu.Lock()
 	defer s.mu.Unlock()
 
-	set := s.clients[c.key]
-	switch set := set.(type) {
+	curSet := s.clients[c.key]
+	switch curSet := curSet.(type) {
 	case nil:
 		s.clients[c.key] = singleClient{c}
 		c.debugLogf("register single client")
@@ -507,14 +508,14 @@ func (s *Server) registerClient(c *sclient) {
 		s.dupClientKeys.Add(1)
 		s.dupClientConns.Add(2) // both old and new count
 		s.dupClientConnTotal.Add(1)
-		old := set.ActiveClient()
+		old := curSet.ActiveClient()
 		old.isDup.Store(true)
 		c.isDup.Store(true)
 		s.clients[c.key] = &dupClientSet{
 			last: c,
-			set: map[*sclient]bool{
-				old: true,
-				c:   true,
+			set: set.Set[*sclient]{
+				old: struct{}{},
+				c:   struct{}{},
 			},
 			sendHistory: []*sclient{old},
 		}
@@ -523,9 +524,9 @@ func (s *Server) registerClient(c *sclient) {
 		s.dupClientConns.Add(1)     // the gauge
 		s.dupClientConnTotal.Add(1) // the counter
 		c.isDup.Store(true)
-		set.set[c] = true
-		set.last = c
-		set.sendHistory = append(set.sendHistory, c)
+		curSet.set.Add(c)
+		curSet.last = c
+		curSet.sendHistory = append(curSet.sendHistory, c)
 		c.debugLogf("register another duplicate client")
 	}
 
@@ -534,7 +535,7 @@ func (s *Server) registerClient(c *sclient) {
 	}
 	s.keyOfAddr[c.remoteIPPort] = c.key
 	s.curClients.Add(1)
-	s.broadcastPeerStateChangeLocked(c.key, true)
+	s.broadcastPeerStateChangeLocked(c.key, c.remoteIPPort, true)
 }
 
 // broadcastPeerStateChangeLocked enqueues a message to all watchers
@@ -542,9 +543,13 @@ func (s *Server) registerClient(c *sclient) {
 // presence changed.
 //
 // s.mu must be held.
-func (s *Server) broadcastPeerStateChangeLocked(peer key.NodePublic, present bool) {
+func (s *Server) broadcastPeerStateChangeLocked(peer key.NodePublic, ipPort netip.AddrPort, present bool) {
 	for w := range s.watchers {
-		w.peerStateChange = append(w.peerStateChange, peerConnState{peer: peer, present: present})
+		w.peerStateChange = append(w.peerStateChange, peerConnState{
+			peer:    peer,
+			present: present,
+			ipPort:  ipPort,
+		})
 		go w.requestMeshUpdate()
 	}
 }
@@ -565,7 +570,7 @@ func (s *Server) unregisterClient(c *sclient) {
 			delete(s.clientsMesh, c.key)
 			s.notePeerGoneFromRegionLocked(c.key)
 		}
-		s.broadcastPeerStateChangeLocked(c.key, false)
+		s.broadcastPeerStateChangeLocked(c.key, netip.AddrPort{}, false)
 	case *dupClientSet:
 		c.debugLogf("removed duplicate client")
 		if set.removeClient(c) {
@@ -655,13 +660,21 @@ func (s *Server) addWatcher(c *sclient) {
 	defer s.mu.Unlock()
 
 	// Queue messages for each already-connected client.
-	for peer := range s.clients {
-		c.peerStateChange = append(c.peerStateChange, peerConnState{peer: peer, present: true})
+	for peer, clientSet := range s.clients {
+		ac := clientSet.ActiveClient()
+		if ac == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		c.peerStateChange = append(c.peerStateChange, peerConnState{
+			peer:    peer,
+			present: true,
+			ipPort:  ac.remoteIPPort,
+		})
 	}
 
 	// And enroll the watcher in future updates (of both
 	// connections & disconnections).
-	s.watchers[c] = true
+	s.watchers.Add(c)
 
 	go c.requestMeshUpdate()
 }
@@ -1349,6 +1362,7 @@ type sclient struct {
 type peerConnState struct {
 	peer    key.NodePublic
 	present bool
+	ipPort  netip.AddrPort // if present, the peer's IP:port
 }
 
 // pkt is a request to write a data frame to an sclient.
@@ -1542,12 +1556,18 @@ func (c *sclient) sendPeerGone(peer key.NodePublic, reason PeerGoneReasonType) e
 }
 
 // sendPeerPresent sends a peerPresent frame, without flushing.
-func (c *sclient) sendPeerPresent(peer key.NodePublic) error {
+func (c *sclient) sendPeerPresent(peer key.NodePublic, ipPort netip.AddrPort) error {
 	c.setWriteDeadline()
-	if err := writeFrameHeader(c.bw.bw(), framePeerPresent, keyLen); err != nil {
+	const frameLen = keyLen + 16 + 2
+	if err := writeFrameHeader(c.bw.bw(), framePeerPresent, frameLen); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	_, err := c.bw.Write(peer.AppendTo(nil))
+	payload := make([]byte, frameLen)
+	_ = peer.AppendTo(payload[:0])
+	a16 := ipPort.Addr().As16()
+	copy(payload[keyLen:], a16[:])
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(payload[keyLen+16:], ipPort.Port())
+	_, err := c.bw.Write(payload)
 	return err
 }
 
@@ -1566,7 +1586,7 @@ func (c *sclient) sendMeshUpdates() error {
 		}
 		var err error
 		if pcs.present {
-			err = c.sendPeerPresent(pcs.peer)
+			err = c.sendPeerPresent(pcs.peer, pcs.ipPort)
 		} else {
 			err = c.sendPeerGone(pcs.peer, PeerGoneReasonDisconnected)
 		}

derp/derp_test.go

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ func TestSendRecv(t *testing.T) {
 		defer cancel()
 
 		brwServer := bufio.NewReadWriter(bufio.NewReader(cin), bufio.NewWriter(cin))
-		go s.Accept(ctx, cin, brwServer, fmt.Sprintf("test-client-%d", i))
+		go s.Accept(ctx, cin, brwServer, fmt.Sprintf("[abc::def]:%v", i))
 
 		key := clientPrivateKeys[i]
 		brw := bufio.NewReadWriter(bufio.NewReader(cout), bufio.NewWriter(cout))
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ func newTestServer(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context) *testServer {
 			// TODO: register c in ts so Close also closes it?
 			go func(i int) {
 				brwServer := bufio.NewReadWriter(bufio.NewReader(c), bufio.NewWriter(c))
-				go s.Accept(ctx, c, brwServer, fmt.Sprintf("test-client-%d", i))
+				go s.Accept(ctx, c, brwServer, c.RemoteAddr().String())
 			}(i)
 		}
 	}()
@@ -615,7 +615,7 @@ func (tc *testClient) wantPresent(t *testing.T, peers ...key.NodePublic) {
 		}
 		switch m := m.(type) {
 		case PeerPresentMessage:
-			got := key.NodePublic(m)
+			got := m.Key
 			if !want[got] {
 				t.Fatalf("got peer present for %v; want present for %v", tc.ts.keyName(got), logger.ArgWriter(func(bw *bufio.Writer) {
 					for _, pub := range peers {
@@ -623,6 +623,7 @@ func (tc *testClient) wantPresent(t *testing.T, peers ...key.NodePublic) {
 					}
 				}))
 			}
+			t.Logf("got present with IP %v", m.IPPort)
 			delete(want, got)
 			if len(want) == 0 {
 				return

derp/derphttp/derphttp_client.go

@@ -56,6 +56,11 @@ type Client struct {
 	MeshKey   string             // optional; for trusted clients
 	IsProber  bool               // optional; for probers to optional declare themselves as such
 
+	// BaseContext, if non-nil, returns the base context to use for dialing a
+	// new derp server. If nil, context.Background is used.
+	// In either case, additional timeouts may be added to the base context.
+	BaseContext func() context.Context
+
 	privateKey key.NodePrivate
 	logf       logger.Logf
 	netMon     *netmon.Monitor // optional; nil means interfaces will be looked up on-demand
@@ -144,6 +149,19 @@ func (c *Client) Connect(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return err
 }
 
+// newContext returns a new context for setting up a new DERP connection.
+// It uses either c.BaseContext or returns context.Background.
+func (c *Client) newContext() context.Context {
+	if c.BaseContext != nil {
+		ctx := c.BaseContext()
+		if ctx == nil {
+			panic("BaseContext returned nil")
+		}
+		return ctx
+	}
+	return context.Background()
+}
+
 // TLSConnectionState returns the last TLS connection state, if any.
 // The client must already be connected.
 func (c *Client) TLSConnectionState() (_ *tls.ConnectionState, ok bool) {
@@ -776,7 +794,7 @@ func (c *Client) dialNodeUsingProxy(ctx context.Context, n *tailcfg.DERPNode, pr
 }
 
 func (c *Client) Send(dstKey key.NodePublic, b []byte) error {
-	client, _, err := c.connect(context.TODO(), "derphttp.Client.Send")
+	client, _, err := c.connect(c.newContext(), "derphttp.Client.Send")
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -876,7 +894,7 @@ func (c *Client) LocalAddr() (netip.AddrPort, error) {
 }
 
 func (c *Client) ForwardPacket(from, to key.NodePublic, b []byte) error {
-	client, _, err := c.connect(context.TODO(), "derphttp.Client.ForwardPacket")
+	client, _, err := c.connect(c.newContext(), "derphttp.Client.ForwardPacket")
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -942,7 +960,7 @@ func (c *Client) NotePreferred(v bool) {
 //
 // Only trusted connections (using MeshKey) are allowed to use this.
 func (c *Client) WatchConnectionChanges() error {
-	client, _, err := c.connect(context.TODO(), "derphttp.Client.WatchConnectionChanges")
+	client, _, err := c.connect(c.newContext(), "derphttp.Client.WatchConnectionChanges")
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -957,7 +975,7 @@ func (c *Client) WatchConnectionChanges() error {
 //
 // Only trusted connections (using MeshKey) are allowed to use this.
 func (c *Client) ClosePeer(target key.NodePublic) error {
-	client, _, err := c.connect(context.TODO(), "derphttp.Client.ClosePeer")
+	client, _, err := c.connect(c.newContext(), "derphttp.Client.ClosePeer")
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -978,7 +996,7 @@ func (c *Client) Recv() (derp.ReceivedMessage, error) {
 // RecvDetail is like Recv, but additional returns the connection generation on each message.
 // The connGen value is incremented every time the derphttp.Client reconnects to the server.
 func (c *Client) RecvDetail() (m derp.ReceivedMessage, connGen int, err error) {
-	client, connGen, err := c.connect(context.TODO(), "derphttp.Client.Recv")
+	client, connGen, err := c.connect(c.newContext(), "derphttp.Client.Recv")
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, 0, err
 	}

derp/derphttp/mesh_client.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package derphttp
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"net/netip"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ import (
 //
 // To force RunWatchConnectionLoop to return quickly, its ctx needs to
 // be closed, and c itself needs to be closed.
-func (c *Client) RunWatchConnectionLoop(ctx context.Context, ignoreServerKey key.NodePublic, infoLogf logger.Logf, add, remove func(key.NodePublic)) {
+func (c *Client) RunWatchConnectionLoop(ctx context.Context, ignoreServerKey key.NodePublic, infoLogf logger.Logf, add func(key.NodePublic, netip.AddrPort), remove func(key.NodePublic)) {
 	if infoLogf == nil {
 		infoLogf = logger.Discard
 	}
@@ -68,9 +69,9 @@ func (c *Client) RunWatchConnectionLoop(ctx context.Context, ignoreServerKey key
 	})
 	defer timer.Stop()
 
-	updatePeer := func(k key.NodePublic, isPresent bool) {
+	updatePeer := func(k key.NodePublic, ipPort netip.AddrPort, isPresent bool) {
 		if isPresent {
-			add(k)
+			add(k, ipPort)
 		} else {
 			remove(k)
 		}
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ func (c *Client) RunWatchConnectionLoop(ctx context.Context, ignoreServerKey key
 			}
 			switch m := m.(type) {
 			case derp.PeerPresentMessage:
-				updatePeer(key.NodePublic(m), true)
+				updatePeer(m.Key, m.IPPort, true)
 			case derp.PeerGoneMessage:
 				switch m.Reason {
 				case derp.PeerGoneReasonDisconnected:
@@ -138,7 +139,7 @@ func (c *Client) RunWatchConnectionLoop(ctx context.Context, ignoreServerKey key
 					logf("Recv: peer %s not at server %s for unknown reason %v",
 						key.NodePublic(m.Peer).ShortString(), c.ServerPublicKey().ShortString(), m.Reason)
 				}
-				updatePeer(key.NodePublic(m.Peer), false)
+				updatePeer(key.NodePublic(m.Peer), netip.AddrPort{}, false)
 			default:
 				continue
 			}

disco/disco.go

@@ -94,6 +94,9 @@ type Message interface {
 	AppendMarshal([]byte) []byte
 }
 
+// MessageHeaderLen is the length of a message header, 2 bytes for type and version.
+const MessageHeaderLen = 2
+
 // appendMsgHeader appends two bytes (for t and ver) and then also
 // dataLen bytes to b, returning the appended slice in all. The
 // returned data slice is a subslice of all with just dataLen bytes of
@@ -117,15 +120,24 @@ type Ping struct {
 	// netmap data to reduce the discokey:nodekey relation from 1:N to
 	// 1:1.
 	NodeKey key.NodePublic
+
+	// Padding is the number of 0 bytes at the end of the
+	// message. (It's used to probe path MTU.)
+	Padding int
 }
 
+// PingLen is the length of a marshalled ping message, without the message
+// header or padding.
+const PingLen = 12 + key.NodePublicRawLen
+
 func (m *Ping) AppendMarshal(b []byte) []byte {
 	dataLen := 12
 	hasKey := !m.NodeKey.IsZero()
 	if hasKey {
 		dataLen += key.NodePublicRawLen
 	}
-	ret, d := appendMsgHeader(b, TypePing, v0, dataLen)
+
+	ret, d := appendMsgHeader(b, TypePing, v0, dataLen+m.Padding)
 	n := copy(d, m.TxID[:])
 	if hasKey {
 		m.NodeKey.AppendTo(d[:n])
@@ -138,11 +150,14 @@ func parsePing(ver uint8, p []byte) (m *Ping, err error) {
 		return nil, errShort
 	}
 	m = new(Ping)
+	m.Padding = len(p)
 	p = p[copy(m.TxID[:], p):]
+	m.Padding -= 12
 	// Deliberately lax on longer-than-expected messages, for future
 	// compatibility.
 	if len(p) >= key.NodePublicRawLen {
 		m.NodeKey = key.NodePublicFromRaw32(mem.B(p[:key.NodePublicRawLen]))
+		m.Padding -= key.NodePublicRawLen
 	}
 	return m, nil
 }
@@ -214,6 +229,8 @@ type Pong struct {
 	Src  netip.AddrPort // 18 bytes (16+2) on the wire; v4-mapped ipv6 for IPv4
 }
 
+// pongLen is the length of a marshalled pong message, without the message
+// header or padding.
 const pongLen = 12 + 16 + 2
 
 func (m *Pong) AppendMarshal(b []byte) []byte {

disco/disco_test.go

@@ -35,6 +35,23 @@ func TestMarshalAndParse(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			want: "01 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 00 01 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 1f",
 		},
+		{
+			name: "ping_with_padding",
+			m: &Ping{
+				TxID:    [12]byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12},
+				Padding: 3,
+			},
+			want: "01 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 00 00 00",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ping_with_padding_and_nodekey_src",
+			m: &Ping{
+				TxID:    [12]byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12},
+				NodeKey: key.NodePublicFromRaw32(mem.B([]byte{1: 1, 2: 2, 30: 30, 31: 31})),
+				Padding: 3,
+			},
+			want: "01 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 00 01 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 1f 00 00 00",
+		},
 		{
 			name: "pong",
 			m: &Pong{

envknob/logknob/logknob.go

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
 package logknob
 
 import (
+	"slices"
 	"sync/atomic"
 
-	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
 	"tailscale.com/envknob"
 	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
 )

flake.nix

@@ -115,4 +115,4 @@
   in
     flake-utils.lib.eachDefaultSystem (system: flakeForSystem nixpkgs system);
 }
-# nix-direnv cache busting line: sha256-hWfdcvm2ief313JMgzDIispAnwi+D1iWsm0UHWOomxg=
+# nix-direnv cache busting line: sha256-Fr4VZcKrXnT1PZuEG110KBefjcZzRsQRBSvByELKAy4=

go.mod

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module tailscale.com
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.21
 
 require (
 	filippo.io/mkcert v1.4.4
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/coreos/go-systemd v0.0.0-20191104093116-d3cd4ed1dbcf
 	github.com/creack/pty v1.1.18
 	github.com/dave/jennifer v1.6.1
-	github.com/dblohm7/wingoes v0.0.0-20230426155039-111c8c3b57c8
+	github.com/dblohm7/wingoes v0.0.0-20230803162905-5c6286bb8c6e
 	github.com/dsnet/try v0.0.3
 	github.com/evanw/esbuild v0.14.53
 	github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.5
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/google/go-containerregistry v0.14.0
 	github.com/google/nftables v0.1.1-0.20230115205135-9aa6fdf5a28c
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0
-	github.com/goreleaser/nfpm v1.10.3
+	github.com/goreleaser/nfpm/v2 v2.32.1-0.20230803123630-24a43c5ad7cf
 	github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus v0.1.0
 	github.com/iancoleman/strcase v0.2.0
 	github.com/illarion/gonotify v1.0.1
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/josharian/native v1.1.1-0.20230202152459-5c7d0dd6ab86
 	github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink v1.3.2
 	github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.16.5
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.16.7
 	github.com/kortschak/wol v0.0.0-20200729010619-da482cc4850a
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.18
@@ -103,8 +103,10 @@ require (
 require (
 	4d63.com/gocheckcompilerdirectives v1.2.1 // indirect
 	4d63.com/gochecknoglobals v0.2.1 // indirect
+	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 // indirect
 	filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/Abirdcfly/dupword v0.0.11 // indirect
+	github.com/AlekSi/pointer v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/Antonboom/errname v0.1.9 // indirect
 	github.com/Antonboom/nilnil v0.1.4 // indirect
 	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.2.1 // indirect
@@ -113,9 +115,9 @@ require (
 	github.com/Masterminds/goutils v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/Masterminds/semver v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.2.1 // indirect
-	github.com/Masterminds/sprig v2.22.0+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/Masterminds/sprig/v3 v3.2.3 // indirect
 	github.com/OpenPeeDeeP/depguard v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v0.0.0-20230426101702-58e86b294756 // indirect
+	github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v0.0.0-20230626094100-7e9e0395ebec // indirect
 	github.com/acomagu/bufpipe v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/alexkohler/prealloc v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alingse/asasalint v0.0.11 // indirect
@@ -170,9 +172,9 @@ require (
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/fzipp/gocyclo v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-critic/go-critic v0.8.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-git/gcfg v1.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-git/gcfg v1.5.1-0.20230307220236-3a3c6141e376 // indirect
 	github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.4.1 // indirect
-	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.6.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.4 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.19.6 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference v0.20.2 // indirect
@@ -202,10 +204,10 @@ require (
 	github.com/google/gnostic v0.6.9 // indirect
 	github.com/google/gofuzz v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/goterm v0.0.0-20200907032337-555d40f16ae2 // indirect
-	github.com/google/rpmpack v0.0.0-20221120200012-98b63d62fd77 // indirect
+	github.com/google/rpmpack v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gordonklaus/ineffassign v0.0.0-20230107090616-13ace0543b28 // indirect
-	github.com/goreleaser/chglog v0.4.2 // indirect
-	github.com/goreleaser/fileglob v0.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/goreleaser/chglog v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/goreleaser/fileglob v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gostaticanalysis/analysisutil v0.7.1 // indirect
 	github.com/gostaticanalysis/comment v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/gostaticanalysis/forcetypeassert v0.1.0 // indirect
@@ -216,7 +218,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hexops/gotextdiff v1.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.15 // indirect
+	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.16 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jbenet/go-context v0.0.0-20150711004518-d14ea06fba99 // indirect
 	github.com/jgautheron/goconst v1.5.1 // indirect
@@ -231,7 +233,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/kisielk/errcheck v1.6.3 // indirect
 	github.com/kisielk/gotool v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/kkHAIKE/contextcheck v1.1.4 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/pgzip v1.2.5 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/pgzip v1.2.6 // indirect
 	github.com/kr/fs v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
@@ -269,7 +271,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.0-rc3 // indirect
-	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.0.7 // indirect
+	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.0.8 // indirect
 	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.17 // indirect
 	github.com/pjbgf/sha1cd v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pkg/diff v0.0.0-20210226163009-20ebb0f2a09e // indirect
@@ -288,27 +290,27 @@ require (
 	github.com/sanposhiho/wastedassign/v2 v2.0.7 // indirect
 	github.com/sashamelentyev/interfacebloat v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sashamelentyev/usestdlibvars v1.23.0 // indirect
-	github.com/sassoftware/go-rpmutils v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/securego/gosec/v2 v2.15.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/shazow/go-diff v0.0.0-20160112020656-b6b7b6733b8c // indirect
+	github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sivchari/containedctx v1.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/sivchari/nosnakecase v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sivchari/tenv v1.7.1 // indirect
-	github.com/skeema/knownhosts v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/skeema/knownhosts v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/sonatard/noctx v0.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/sourcegraph/go-diff v0.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/afero v1.9.5 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/cast v1.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/cast v1.5.1 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/viper v1.15.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/viper v1.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/ssgreg/nlreturn/v2 v2.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/stbenjam/no-sprintf-host-port v0.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.2 // indirect
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 // indirect
 	github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/t-yuki/gocover-cobertura v0.0.0-20180217150009-aaee18c8195c // indirect
 	github.com/tdakkota/asciicheck v0.2.0 // indirect

go.mod.sri

@@ -1 +1 @@
-sha256-hWfdcvm2ief313JMgzDIispAnwi+D1iWsm0UHWOomxg=
+sha256-Fr4VZcKrXnT1PZuEG110KBefjcZzRsQRBSvByELKAy4=

go.toolchain.rev

@@ -1 +1 @@
-a96a9eddc031c85f22378ef1e37e3fd7e9c482ef
+27f103a44f8fd34a2cc36995ce7bf83d04433ead

hostinfo/hostinfo.go

@@ -141,15 +141,16 @@ func packageTypeCached() string {
 type EnvType string
 
 const (
-	KNative         = EnvType("kn")
-	AWSLambda       = EnvType("lm")
-	Heroku          = EnvType("hr")
-	AzureAppService = EnvType("az")
-	AWSFargate      = EnvType("fg")
-	FlyDotIo        = EnvType("fly")
-	Kubernetes      = EnvType("k8s")
-	DockerDesktop   = EnvType("dde")
-	Replit          = EnvType("repl")
+	KNative            = EnvType("kn")
+	AWSLambda          = EnvType("lm")
+	Heroku             = EnvType("hr")
+	AzureAppService    = EnvType("az")
+	AWSFargate         = EnvType("fg")
+	FlyDotIo           = EnvType("fly")
+	Kubernetes         = EnvType("k8s")
+	DockerDesktop      = EnvType("dde")
+	Replit             = EnvType("repl")
+	HomeAssistantAddOn = EnvType("haao")
 )
 
 var envType atomic.Value // of EnvType
@@ -170,6 +171,7 @@ var (
 	desktopAtomic         atomic.Value // of opt.Bool
 	packagingType         atomic.Value // of string
 	appType               atomic.Value // of string
+	firewallMode          atomic.Value // of string
 )
 
 // SetPushDeviceToken sets the device token for use in Hostinfo updates.
@@ -181,6 +183,9 @@ func SetDeviceModel(model string) { deviceModelAtomic.Store(model) }
 // SetOSVersion sets the OS version.
 func SetOSVersion(v string) { osVersionAtomic.Store(v) }
 
+// SetFirewallMode sets the firewall mode for the app.
+func SetFirewallMode(v string) { firewallMode.Store(v) }
+
 // SetPackage sets the packaging type for the app.
 //
 // As of 2022-03-25, this is used by Android ("nogoogle" for the
@@ -202,6 +207,13 @@ func pushDeviceToken() string {
 	return s
 }
 
+// FirewallMode returns the firewall mode for the app.
+// It is empty if unset.
+func FirewallMode() string {
+	s, _ := firewallMode.Load().(string)
+	return s
+}
+
 func desktop() (ret opt.Bool) {
 	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
 		return opt.Bool("")
@@ -255,6 +267,9 @@ func getEnvType() EnvType {
 	if inReplit() {
 		return Replit
 	}
+	if inHomeAssistantAddOn() {
+		return HomeAssistantAddOn
+	}
 	return ""
 }
 
@@ -364,6 +379,13 @@ func inDockerDesktop() bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+func inHomeAssistantAddOn() bool {
+	if os.Getenv("SUPERVISOR_TOKEN") != "" || os.Getenv("HASSIO_TOKEN") != "" {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 // goArchVar returns the GOARM or GOAMD64 etc value that the binary was built
 // with.
 func goArchVar() string {

ipn/ipn_view.go

@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ func (v PrefsView) Hostname() string                   { return v.ж.Hostname }
 func (v PrefsView) NotepadURLs() bool                  { return v.ж.NotepadURLs }
 func (v PrefsView) ForceDaemon() bool                  { return v.ж.ForceDaemon }
 func (v PrefsView) Egg() bool                          { return v.ж.Egg }
-func (v PrefsView) AdvertiseRoutes() views.IPPrefixSlice {
-	return views.IPPrefixSliceOf(v.ж.AdvertiseRoutes)
+func (v PrefsView) AdvertiseRoutes() views.Slice[netip.Prefix] {
+	return views.SliceOf(v.ж.AdvertiseRoutes)
 }
 func (v PrefsView) NoSNAT() bool                          { return v.ж.NoSNAT }
 func (v PrefsView) NetfilterMode() preftype.NetfilterMode { return v.ж.NetfilterMode }