util/linuxfw: add improved health message for bad kernels

Based on recent bug activity it appears a good number of major distros
have just shipped Linux 6.8.0, a no longer maintained branch, with
backports from other branches but not their corresponding fixes.

Add an explicit check for this output, including a pointer to the
relevant kernel commit, and the suggested workaround.

Updates #13863

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>

.github/workflows/checklocks.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+name: checklocks
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - '**/*.go'
+      - '.github/workflows/checklocks.yml'
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-$${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  checklocks:
+    runs-on: [ ubuntu-latest ]
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out code
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+
+      - name: Build checklocks
+        run: ./tool/go build -o /tmp/checklocks gvisor.dev/gvisor/tools/checklocks/cmd/checklocks
+
+      - name: Run checklocks vet
+        # TODO(#12625): add more packages as we add annotations
+        run: |-
+          ./tool/go vet -vettool=/tmp/checklocks \
+            ./envknob           \
+            ./ipn/store/mem     \
+            ./net/stun/stuntest \
+            ./net/wsconn        \
+            ./proxymap

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -45,11 +45,17 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
     - name: Checkout repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+
+    # Install a more recent Go that understands modern go.mod content.
+    - name: Install Go
+      uses: actions/setup-go@f111f3307d8850f501ac008e886eec1fd1932a34 # v5.3.0
+      with:
+        go-version-file: go.mod
 
     # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
     - name: Initialize CodeQL
-      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@6bb031afdd8eb862ea3fc1848194185e076637e5 # v3.28.11
       with:
         languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
         # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
@@ -60,7 +66,7 @@ jobs:
     # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
     # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
     - name: Autobuild
-      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v2
+      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@6bb031afdd8eb862ea3fc1848194185e076637e5 # v3.28.11
 
     # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
     # 📚 https://git.io/JvXDl
@@ -74,4 +80,4 @@ jobs:
     #   make release
 
     - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@6bb031afdd8eb862ea3fc1848194185e076637e5 # v3.28.11

.github/workflows/docker-file-build.yml

@@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ jobs:
   deploy:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
     - name: "Build Docker image"
       run: docker build .

.github/workflows/flakehub-publish-tagged.yml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
       id-token: "write"
       contents: "read"
     steps:
-      - uses: "actions/checkout@v4"
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           ref: "${{ (inputs.tag != null) && format('refs/tags/{0}', inputs.tag) || '' }}"
       - uses: "DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@main"

.github/workflows/go-licenses.yml

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-name: go-licenses
-
-on:
-  # run action when a change lands in the main branch which updates go.mod or
-  # our license template file. Also allow manual triggering.
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-    paths:
-      - go.mod
-      - .github/licenses.tmpl
-      - .github/workflows/go-licenses.yml
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-$${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  update-licenses:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Check out code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
-        with:
-          go-version-file: go.mod
-
-      - name: Install go-licenses
-        run: |
-          go install github.com/google/go-licenses@v1.2.2-0.20220825154955-5eedde1c6584
-
-      - name: Run go-licenses
-        env:
-          # include all build tags to include platform-specific dependencies
-          GOFLAGS: "-tags=android,cgo,darwin,freebsd,ios,js,linux,openbsd,wasm,windows"
-        run: |
-          [ -d licenses ] || mkdir licenses
-          go-licenses report tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled > licenses/tailscale.md --template .github/licenses.tmpl
-
-      - name: Get access token
-        uses: tibdex/github-app-token@b62528385c34dbc9f38e5f4225ac829252d1ea92 # v1.8.0
-        id: generate-token
-        with:
-          app_id: ${{ secrets.LICENSING_APP_ID }}
-          installation_id: ${{ secrets.LICENSING_APP_INSTALLATION_ID }}
-          private_key: ${{ secrets.LICENSING_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
-
-      - name: Send pull request
-        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@284f54f989303d2699d373481a0cfa13ad5a6666 #v5.0.1
-        with:
-          token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
-          author: License Updater <noreply+license-updater@tailscale.com>
-          committer: License Updater <noreply+license-updater@tailscale.com>
-          branch: licenses/cli
-          commit-message: "licenses: update tailscale{,d} licenses"
-          title: "licenses: update tailscale{,d} licenses"
-          body: Triggered by ${{ github.repository }}@${{ github.sha }}
-          signoff: true
-          delete-branch: true
-          team-reviewers: opensource-license-reviewers

.github/workflows/golangci-lint.yml

@@ -23,18 +23,17 @@ jobs:
     name: lint
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@f111f3307d8850f501ac008e886eec1fd1932a34 # v5.3.0
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
           cache: false
 
       - name: golangci-lint
-        # Note: this is the 'v3' tag as of 2023-04-17
-        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@639cd343e1d3b897ff35927a75193d57cfcba299
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@2226d7cb06a077cd73e56eedd38eecad18e5d837 # v6.5.0
         with:
-          version: v1.52.2
+          version: v1.64
 
           # Show only new issues if it's a pull request.
           only-new-issues: true

.github/workflows/govulncheck.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
 
       - name: Install govulncheck
         run: ./tool/go install golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@latest
@@ -22,16 +22,30 @@ jobs:
       - name: Scan source code for known vulnerabilities
         run: PATH=$PWD/tool/:$PATH "$(./tool/go env GOPATH)/bin/govulncheck" -test ./...
 
-      - uses: ruby/action-slack@v3.2.1
-        with:
-          payload: >
-            {
-              "attachments": [{
-                "text": "${{ job.status }}: ${{ github.workflow }} <https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/commit/${{ github.sha }}/checks>
-                        (<https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/commit/${{ github.sha }}|commit>) of ${{ github.repository }}@${{ github.ref_name }} by ${{ github.event.head_commit.committer.name }}",
-                "color": "danger"
-              }]
-            }
-        env:
-          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL }}
+      - name: Post to slack
         if: failure() && github.event_name == 'schedule'
+        uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@485a9d42d3a73031f12ec201c457e2162c45d02d # v2.0.0
+        with:
+          method: chat.postMessage
+          token: ${{ secrets.GOVULNCHECK_BOT_TOKEN }}
+          payload: |
+            {
+              "channel": "C08FGKZCQTW",
+              "blocks": [
+                {
+                  "type": "section",
+                  "text": {
+                    "type": "mrkdwn",
+                    "text": "Govulncheck failed in ${{ github.repository }}"
+                  },
+                  "accessory": {
+                    "type": "button",
+                    "text": {
+                      "type": "plain_text",
+                      "text": "View results"
+                    },
+                    "url": "${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"
+                  }
+                }
+              ]
+            }

.github/workflows/installer.yml

@@ -6,11 +6,13 @@ on:
       - "main"
     paths:
       - scripts/installer.sh
+      - .github/workflows/installer.yml
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - "*"
     paths:
       - scripts/installer.sh
+      - .github/workflows/installer.yml
 
 jobs:
   test:
@@ -29,14 +31,11 @@ jobs:
           - "debian:stable-slim"
           - "debian:testing-slim"
           - "debian:sid-slim"
-          - "ubuntu:18.04"
           - "ubuntu:20.04"
           - "ubuntu:22.04"
-          - "ubuntu:22.10"
-          - "ubuntu:23.04"
+          - "ubuntu:24.04"
           - "elementary/docker:stable"
           - "elementary/docker:unstable"
-          - "parrotsec/core:lts-amd64"
           - "parrotsec/core:latest"
           - "kalilinux/kali-rolling"
           - "kalilinux/kali-dev"
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ jobs:
           - "opensuse/leap:latest"
           - "opensuse/tumbleweed:latest"
           - "archlinux:latest"
-          - "alpine:3.14"
+          - "alpine:3.21"
           - "alpine:latest"
           - "alpine:edge"
         deps:
@@ -59,15 +58,16 @@ jobs:
           # Check a few images with wget rather than curl.
           - { image: "debian:oldstable-slim", deps: "wget" }
           - { image: "debian:sid-slim", deps: "wget" }
-          - { image: "ubuntu:23.04", deps: "wget" }
-          # Ubuntu 16.04 also needs apt-transport-https installed.
-          - { image: "ubuntu:16.04", deps: "curl apt-transport-https" }
-          - { image: "ubuntu:16.04", deps: "wget apt-transport-https" }
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     container:
       image: ${{ matrix.image }}
       options: --user root
     steps:
+    - name: install dependencies (pacman)
+      # Refresh the package databases to ensure that the tailscale package is
+      # defined.
+      run: pacman -Sy
+      if: contains(matrix.image, 'archlinux')
     - name: install dependencies (yum)
       # tar and gzip are needed by the actions/checkout below.
       run: yum install -y --allowerasing tar gzip ${{ matrix.deps }}
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ jobs:
         || contains(matrix.image, 'parrotsec')
         || contains(matrix.image, 'kalilinux')
     - name: checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
     - name: run installer
       run: scripts/installer.sh
       # Package installation can fail in docker because systemd is not running

.github/workflows/kubemanifests.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+name: "Kubernetes manifests"
+on:
+  pull_request:
+   paths: 
+   - 'cmd/k8s-operator/**'
+   - 'k8s-operator/**'
+   - '.github/workflows/kubemanifests.yaml'
+
+# Cancel workflow run if there is a newer push to the same PR for which it is
+# running
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-$${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  testchart:
+    runs-on: [ ubuntu-latest ]
+    steps:
+    - name: Check out code
+      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+    - name: Build and lint Helm chart
+      run: |
+        eval `./tool/go run ./cmd/mkversion`
+        ./tool/helm package --app-version="${VERSION_SHORT}" --version=${VERSION_SHORT} './cmd/k8s-operator/deploy/chart'
+        ./tool/helm lint "tailscale-operator-${VERSION_SHORT}.tgz"
+    - name: Verify that static manifests are up to date
+      run: |
+        make kube-generate-all
+        echo
+        echo
+        git diff --name-only --exit-code || (echo "Generated files for Tailscale Kubernetes operator are out of date. Please run 'make kube-generate-all' and commit the diff."; exit 1)

.github/workflows/natlab-integrationtest.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Run some natlab integration tests.
+# See https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/13038
+name: "natlab-integrationtest"
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-$${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "tstest/integration/nat/nat_test.go"
+jobs:
+  natlab-integrationtest:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out code
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+      - name: Install qemu
+        run: |
+          sudo rm /var/lib/man-db/auto-update
+          sudo apt-get -y update
+          sudo apt-get -y remove man-db
+          sudo apt-get install -y qemu-system-x86 qemu-utils
+      - name: Run natlab integration tests
+        run: |
+          ./tool/go test -v -run=^TestEasyEasy$ -timeout=3m -count=1 ./tstest/integration/nat  --run-vm-tests

.github/workflows/ssh-integrationtest.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Run the ssh integration tests with `make sshintegrationtest`.
+# These tests can also be running locally.
+name: "ssh-integrationtest"
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-$${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "ssh/**"
+      - "tempfork/gliderlabs/ssh/**"
+      - ".github/workflows/ssh-integrationtest"
+jobs:
+  ssh-integrationtest:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out code
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+      - name: Run SSH integration tests
+        run: |
+          make sshintegrationtest

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -22,8 +22,7 @@ on:
       - "main"
       - "release-branch/*"
   pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - "*"
+    # all PRs on all branches
   merge_group:
     branches:
       - "main"
@@ -39,6 +38,26 @@ concurrency:
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
 jobs:
+  race-root-integration:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false # don't abort the entire matrix if one element fails
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - shard: '1/4'
+          - shard: '2/4'
+          - shard: '3/4'
+          - shard: '4/4'
+    steps:
+    - name: checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+    - name: build test wrapper
+      run: ./tool/go build -o /tmp/testwrapper ./cmd/testwrapper
+    - name: integration tests as root
+      run: PATH=$PWD/tool:$PATH /tmp/testwrapper -exec "sudo -E" -race ./tstest/integration/
+      env:
+        TS_TEST_SHARD: ${{ matrix.shard }}
+
   test:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false # don't abort the entire matrix if one element fails
@@ -47,13 +66,20 @@ jobs:
           - goarch: amd64
           - goarch: amd64
             buildflags: "-race"
+            shard: '1/3'
+          - goarch: amd64
+            buildflags: "-race"
+            shard: '2/3'
+          - goarch: amd64
+            buildflags: "-race"
+            shard: '3/3'
           - goarch: "386" # thanks yaml
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
     - name: checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
     - name: Restore Cache
-      uses: actions/cache@v3
+      uses: actions/cache@d4323d4df104b026a6aa633fdb11d772146be0bf # v4.2.2
       with:
         # Note: unlike the other setups, this is only grabbing the mod download
         # cache, rather than the whole mod directory, as the download cache
@@ -70,6 +96,7 @@ jobs:
           ${{ github.job }}-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.goarch }}-${{ matrix.buildflags }}-go-2-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
           ${{ github.job }}-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.goarch }}-${{ matrix.buildflags }}-go-2-
     - name: build all
+      if: matrix.buildflags == '' # skip on race builder
       run: ./tool/go build ${{matrix.buildflags}} ./...
       env:
         GOARCH: ${{ matrix.goarch }}
@@ -91,9 +118,10 @@ jobs:
     - name: build test wrapper
       run: ./tool/go build -o /tmp/testwrapper ./cmd/testwrapper
     - name: test all
-      run: PATH=$PWD/tool:$PATH /tmp/testwrapper ./... ${{matrix.buildflags}}
+      run: NOBASHDEBUG=true PATH=$PWD/tool:$PATH /tmp/testwrapper ./... ${{matrix.buildflags}}
       env:
         GOARCH: ${{ matrix.goarch }}
+        TS_TEST_SHARD: ${{ matrix.shard }}
     - name: bench all
       run: ./tool/go test ${{matrix.buildflags}} -bench=. -benchtime=1x -run=^$ $(for x in $(git grep -l "^func Benchmark" | xargs dirname | sort | uniq); do echo "./$x"; done)
       env:
@@ -111,21 +139,25 @@ jobs:
           echo "Build/test created untracked files in the repo (file names above)."
           exit 1
         fi
-
+    - name: Tidy cache
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        find $(go env GOCACHE) -type f -mmin +90 -delete
+        find $(go env GOMODCACHE)/cache -type f -mmin +90 -delete
   windows:
     runs-on: windows-2022
     steps:
     - name: checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
 
     - name: Install Go
-      uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+      uses: actions/setup-go@f111f3307d8850f501ac008e886eec1fd1932a34 # v5.3.0
       with:
         go-version-file: go.mod
         cache: false
 
     - name: Restore Cache
-      uses: actions/cache@v3
+      uses: actions/cache@d4323d4df104b026a6aa633fdb11d772146be0bf # v4.2.2
       with:
         # Note: unlike the other setups, this is only grabbing the mod download
         # cache, rather than the whole mod directory, as the download cache
@@ -148,6 +180,24 @@ jobs:
       # Somewhere in the layers (powershell?)
       # the equals signs cause great confusion.
       run: go test ./... -bench . -benchtime 1x -run "^$"
+    - name: Tidy cache
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        find $(go env GOCACHE) -type f -mmin +90 -delete
+        find $(go env GOMODCACHE)/cache -type f -mmin +90 -delete
+
+  privileged:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    container:
+      image: golang:latest
+      options: --privileged
+    steps:
+    - name: checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+    - name: chown
+      run: chown -R $(id -u):$(id -g) $PWD
+    - name: privileged tests
+      run: ./tool/go test ./util/linuxfw ./derp/xdp
 
   vm:
     runs-on: ["self-hosted", "linux", "vm"]
@@ -155,14 +205,24 @@ jobs:
     if: github.repository == 'tailscale/tailscale'
     steps:
     - name: checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
     - name: Run VM tests
       run: ./tool/go test ./tstest/integration/vms -v -no-s3 -run-vm-tests -run=TestRunUbuntu2004
       env:
-        HOME: "/tmp"
+        HOME: "/var/lib/ghrunner/home"
         TMPDIR: "/tmp"
-        XDB_CACHE_HOME: "/var/lib/ghrunner/cache"
-  
+        XDG_CACHE_HOME: "/var/lib/ghrunner/cache"
+
+  race-build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    steps:
+    - name: checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+    - name: build all
+      run: ./tool/go install -race ./cmd/...
+    - name: build tests
+      run: ./tool/go test -race -exec=true ./...
+
   cross: # cross-compile checks, build only.
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false # don't abort the entire matrix if one element fails
@@ -197,16 +257,13 @@ jobs:
             goarch: amd64
           - goos: openbsd
             goarch: amd64
-          # Plan9
-          - goos: plan9
-            goarch: amd64
 
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
     - name: checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
     - name: Restore Cache
-      uses: actions/cache@v3
+      uses: actions/cache@d4323d4df104b026a6aa633fdb11d772146be0bf # v4.2.2
       with:
         # Note: unlike the other setups, this is only grabbing the mod download
         # cache, rather than the whole mod directory, as the download cache
@@ -235,19 +292,76 @@ jobs:
         GOOS: ${{ matrix.goos }}
         GOARCH: ${{ matrix.goarch }}
         CGO_ENABLED: "0"
+    - name: Tidy cache
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        find $(go env GOCACHE) -type f -mmin +90 -delete
+        find $(go env GOMODCACHE)/cache -type f -mmin +90 -delete
 
   ios: # similar to cross above, but iOS can't build most of the repo. So, just
        #make it build a few smoke packages.
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
     - name: checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
     - name: build some
       run: ./tool/go build ./ipn/... ./wgengine/ ./types/... ./control/controlclient
       env:
         GOOS: ios
         GOARCH: arm64
 
+  crossmin: # cross-compile for platforms where we only check cmd/tailscale{,d}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false # don't abort the entire matrix if one element fails
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          # Plan9
+          - goos: plan9
+            goarch: amd64
+          # AIX
+          - goos: aix
+            goarch: ppc64
+          # Solaris
+          - goos: solaris
+            goarch: amd64
+          # illumos
+          - goos: illumos
+            goarch: amd64
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    steps:
+    - name: checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+    - name: Restore Cache
+      uses: actions/cache@d4323d4df104b026a6aa633fdb11d772146be0bf # v4.2.2
+      with:
+        # Note: unlike the other setups, this is only grabbing the mod download
+        # cache, rather than the whole mod directory, as the download cache
+        # contains zips that can be unpacked in parallel faster than they can be
+        # fetched and extracted by tar
+        path: |
+          ~/.cache/go-build
+          ~/go/pkg/mod/cache
+          ~\AppData\Local\go-build
+        # The -2- here should be incremented when the scheme of data to be
+        # cached changes (e.g. path above changes).
+        key: ${{ github.job }}-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.goos }}-${{ matrix.goarch }}-go-2-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}-${{ github.run_id }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          ${{ github.job }}-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.goos }}-${{ matrix.goarch }}-go-2-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
+          ${{ github.job }}-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.goos }}-${{ matrix.goarch }}-go-2-
+    - name: build core
+      run: ./tool/go build ./cmd/tailscale ./cmd/tailscaled
+      env:
+        GOOS: ${{ matrix.goos }}
+        GOARCH: ${{ matrix.goarch }}
+        GOARM: ${{ matrix.goarm }}
+        CGO_ENABLED: "0"
+    - name: Tidy cache
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        find $(go env GOCACHE) -type f -mmin +90 -delete
+        find $(go env GOMODCACHE)/cache -type f -mmin +90 -delete
+
   android:
     # similar to cross above, but android fails to build a few pieces of the
     # repo. We should fix those pieces, they're small, but as a stepping stone,
@@ -255,13 +369,13 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
     - name: checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
       # Super minimal Android build that doesn't even use CGO and doesn't build everything that's needed
       # and is only arm64. But it's a smoke build: it's not meant to catch everything. But it'll catch
       # some Android breakages early.
       # TODO(bradfitz): better; see https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/4482
     - name: build some
-      run: ./tool/go install ./net/netns ./ipn/ipnlocal ./wgengine/magicsock/ ./wgengine/ ./wgengine/router/ ./wgengine/netstack ./util/dnsname/ ./ipn/ ./net/interfaces ./wgengine/router/ ./tailcfg/ ./types/logger/ ./net/dns ./hostinfo ./version
+      run: ./tool/go install ./net/netns ./ipn/ipnlocal ./wgengine/magicsock/ ./wgengine/ ./wgengine/router/ ./wgengine/netstack ./util/dnsname/ ./ipn/ ./net/netmon ./wgengine/router/ ./tailcfg/ ./types/logger/ ./net/dns ./hostinfo ./version
       env:
         GOOS: android
         GOARCH: arm64
@@ -270,9 +384,9 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
     - name: checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
     - name: Restore Cache
-      uses: actions/cache@v3
+      uses: actions/cache@d4323d4df104b026a6aa633fdb11d772146be0bf # v4.2.2
       with:
         # Note: unlike the other setups, this is only grabbing the mod download
         # cache, rather than the whole mod directory, as the download cache
@@ -299,12 +413,17 @@ jobs:
       run: |
         ./tool/go run ./cmd/tsconnect --fast-compression build
         ./tool/go run ./cmd/tsconnect --fast-compression build-pkg
+    - name: Tidy cache
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        find $(go env GOCACHE) -type f -mmin +90 -delete
+        find $(go env GOMODCACHE)/cache -type f -mmin +90 -delete
 
   tailscale_go: # Subset of tests that depend on our custom Go toolchain.
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
     - name: checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
     - name: test tailscale_go
       run: ./tool/go test -tags=tailscale_go,ts_enable_sockstats ./net/sockstats/...
 
@@ -361,31 +480,35 @@ jobs:
         fuzz-seconds: 300
         dry-run: false
         language: go
+    - name: Set artifacts_path in env (workaround for actions/upload-artifact#176)
+      if: steps.run.outcome != 'success' && steps.build.outcome == 'success'
+      run: |
+        echo "artifacts_path=$(realpath .)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
     - name: upload crash
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@4cec3d8aa04e39d1a68397de0c4cd6fb9dce8ec1 # v4.6.1
       if: steps.run.outcome != 'success' && steps.build.outcome == 'success'
       with:
         name: artifacts
-        path: ./out/artifacts
+        path: ${{ env.artifacts_path }}/out/artifacts
 
   depaware:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
     - name: checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
     - name: check depaware
       run: |
         export PATH=$(./tool/go env GOROOT)/bin:$PATH
-        find . -name 'depaware.txt' | xargs -n1 dirname | xargs ./tool/go run github.com/tailscale/depaware --check
+        find . -name 'depaware.txt' | xargs -n1 dirname | xargs ./tool/go run github.com/tailscale/depaware --check --internal
 
   go_generate:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
     - name: checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
     - name: check that 'go generate' is clean
       run: |
-        pkgs=$(./tool/go list ./... | grep -v dnsfallback)
+        pkgs=$(./tool/go list ./... | grep -Ev 'dnsfallback|k8s-operator|xdp')
         ./tool/go generate $pkgs
         echo
         echo
@@ -395,7 +518,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
     - name: checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
     - name: check that 'go mod tidy' is clean
       run: |
         ./tool/go mod tidy
@@ -407,7 +530,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
     - name: checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
     - name: check licenses
       run: ./scripts/check_license_headers.sh .
 
@@ -423,7 +546,7 @@ jobs:
             goarch: "386"
     steps:
     - name: checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
     - name: install staticcheck
       run: GOBIN=~/.local/bin ./tool/go install honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/staticcheck
     - name: run staticcheck
@@ -464,8 +587,10 @@ jobs:
       # By having the job always run, but skipping its only step as needed, we
       # let the CI output collapse nicely in PRs.
       if: failure() && github.event_name == 'push'
-      uses: ruby/action-slack@v3.2.1
+      uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@485a9d42d3a73031f12ec201c457e2162c45d02d # v2.0.0
       with:
+        webhook: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL }}
+        webhook-type: incoming-webhook
         payload: |
           {
             "attachments": [{
@@ -477,8 +602,6 @@ jobs:
               "color": "danger"
             }]
           }
-      env:
-        SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL }}
 
   check_mergeability:
     if: always()
@@ -501,6 +624,6 @@ jobs:
     steps:
     - name: Decide if change is okay to merge
       if: github.event_name != 'push'
-      uses: re-actors/alls-green@release/v1
+      uses: re-actors/alls-green@05ac9388f0aebcb5727afa17fcccfecd6f8ec5fe # v1.2.2
       with:
         jobs: ${{ toJSON(needs) }}

.github/workflows/update-flake.yml

@@ -21,21 +21,22 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Check out code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
 
       - name: Run update-flakes
         run: ./update-flake.sh
 
       - name: Get access token
-        uses: tibdex/github-app-token@b62528385c34dbc9f38e5f4225ac829252d1ea92 # v1.8.0
+        uses: tibdex/github-app-token@3beb63f4bd073e61482598c45c71c1019b59b73a # v2.1.0
         id: generate-token
         with:
           app_id: ${{ secrets.LICENSING_APP_ID }}
-          installation_id: ${{ secrets.LICENSING_APP_INSTALLATION_ID }}
+          installation_retrieval_mode: "id"
+          installation_retrieval_payload: ${{ secrets.LICENSING_APP_INSTALLATION_ID }}
           private_key: ${{ secrets.LICENSING_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
 
       - name: Send pull request
-        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@284f54f989303d2699d373481a0cfa13ad5a6666 #v5.0.1
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@271a8d0340265f705b14b6d32b9829c1cb33d45e #v7.0.8
         with:
           token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
           author: Flakes Updater <noreply+flakes-updater@tailscale.com>

.github/workflows/update-webclient-prebuilt.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+name: update-webclient-prebuilt
+
+on:
+  # manually triggered
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-$${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  update-webclient-prebuilt:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out code
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+
+      - name: Run go get
+        run: |
+          ./tool/go version # build gocross if needed using regular GOPROXY
+          GOPROXY=direct ./tool/go get github.com/tailscale/web-client-prebuilt
+          ./tool/go mod tidy
+
+      - name: Get access token
+        uses: tibdex/github-app-token@3beb63f4bd073e61482598c45c71c1019b59b73a # v2.1.0
+        id: generate-token
+        with:
+          # TODO(will): this should use the code updater app rather than licensing.
+          # It has the same permissions, so not a big deal, but still.
+          app_id: ${{ secrets.LICENSING_APP_ID }}
+          installation_retrieval_mode: "id"
+          installation_retrieval_payload: ${{ secrets.LICENSING_APP_INSTALLATION_ID }}
+          private_key: ${{ secrets.LICENSING_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+
+      - name: Send pull request
+        id: pull-request
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@271a8d0340265f705b14b6d32b9829c1cb33d45e #v7.0.8
+        with:
+          token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
+          author: OSS Updater <noreply+oss-updater@tailscale.com>
+          committer: OSS Updater <noreply+oss-updater@tailscale.com>
+          branch: actions/update-webclient-prebuilt
+          commit-message: "go.mod: update web-client-prebuilt module"
+          title: "go.mod: update web-client-prebuilt module"
+          body: Triggered by ${{ github.repository }}@${{ github.sha }}
+          signoff: true
+          delete-branch: true
+          reviewers: ${{ github.triggering_actor }}
+
+      - name: Summary
+        if: ${{ steps.pull-request.outputs.pull-request-number }}
+        run: echo "${{ steps.pull-request.outputs.pull-request-operation}} ${{ steps.pull-request.outputs.pull-request-url }}" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY

.github/workflows/webclient.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+name: webclient
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  # For now, only run on requests, not the main branches.
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - "*"
+    paths:
+      - "client/web/**"
+      - ".github/workflows/webclient.yml"
+      - "!**.md"
+  # TODO(soniaappasamy): enable for main branch after an initial waiting period.
+  #push:
+  #  branches:
+  #    - main
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-$${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  webclient:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out code
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+      - name: Install deps
+        run: ./tool/yarn --cwd client/web
+      - name: Run lint
+        run: ./tool/yarn --cwd client/web run --silent lint
+      - name: Run test
+        run: ./tool/yarn --cwd client/web run --silent test
+      - name: Run formatter check
+        run: |
+          ./tool/yarn --cwd client/web run --silent format-check || ( \
+            echo "Run this command on your local device to fix the error:" && \
+            echo "" && \
+            echo "  ./tool/yarn --cwd client/web format" && \
+            echo "" && exit 1)

.gitignore

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 cmd/tailscale/tailscale
 cmd/tailscaled/tailscaled
+ssh/tailssh/testcontainers/tailscaled
 
 # Test binary, built with `go test -c`
 *.test
@@ -42,3 +43,9 @@ client/web/build/assets
 
 /gocross
 /dist
+
+# Ignore xcode userstate and workspace data
+*.xcuserstate
+*.xcworkspacedata
+/tstest/tailmac/bin
+/tstest/tailmac/build

.golangci.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ linters:
     - bidichk
     - gofmt
     - goimports
+    - govet
     - misspell
     - revive
 
@@ -25,17 +26,52 @@ issues:
 
 # Per-linter settings are contained in this top-level key
 linters-settings:
-  # Enable all rules by default; we don't use invisible unicode runes.
-  bidichk:
-
   gofmt:
     rewrite-rules:
       - pattern: 'interface{}'
         replacement: 'any'
 
-  goimports:
-
-  misspell:
+  govet:
+    # Matches what we use in corp as of 2023-12-07
+    enable:
+      - asmdecl
+      - assign
+      - atomic
+      - bools
+      - buildtag
+      - cgocall
+      - copylocks
+      - deepequalerrors
+      - errorsas
+      - framepointer
+      - httpresponse
+      - ifaceassert
+      - loopclosure
+      - lostcancel
+      - nilfunc
+      - nilness
+      - printf
+      - reflectvaluecompare
+      - shift
+      - sigchanyzer
+      - sortslice
+      - stdmethods
+      - stringintconv
+      - structtag
+      - testinggoroutine
+      - tests
+      - unmarshal
+      - unreachable
+      - unsafeptr
+      - unusedresult
+    settings:
+      printf:
+        # List of print function names to check (in addition to default)
+        funcs:
+          - github.com/tailscale/tailscale/types/logger.Discard
+          # NOTE(andrew-d): this doesn't currently work because the printf
+          # analyzer doesn't support type declarations
+          #- github.com/tailscale/tailscale/types/logger.Logf
 
   revive:
     enable-all-rules: false

ALPINE.txt

@@ -1 +1 @@
-3.16
+3.19

Dockerfile

@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
 # Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 
-############################################################################
+# Note that this Dockerfile is currently NOT used to build any of the published
+# Tailscale container images and may have drifted from the image build mechanism
+# we use.
+# Tailscale images are currently built using https://github.com/tailscale/mkctr,
+# and the build script can be found in ./build_docker.sh.
 #
-# WARNING: Tailscale is not yet officially supported in container
-# environments, such as Docker and Kubernetes. Though it should work, we
-# don't regularly test it, and we know there are some feature limitations.
 #
-# See current bugs tagged "containers":
-#    https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/labels/containers
-#
-############################################################################
-
 # This Dockerfile includes all the tailscale binaries.
 #
 # To build the Dockerfile:
@@ -31,7 +27,7 @@
 #     $ docker exec tailscaled tailscale status
 
 
-FROM golang:1.21-alpine AS build-env
+FROM golang:1.24-alpine AS build-env
 
 WORKDIR /go/src/tailscale
 
@@ -46,7 +42,7 @@ RUN go install \
     gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/stack \
     golang.org/x/crypto/ssh \
     golang.org/x/crypto/acme \
-    nhooyr.io/websocket \
+    github.com/coder/websocket \
     github.com/mdlayher/netlink
 
 COPY . .
@@ -66,8 +62,10 @@ RUN GOARCH=$TARGETARCH go install -ldflags="\
       -X tailscale.com/version.gitCommitStamp=$VERSION_GIT_HASH" \
       -v ./cmd/tailscale ./cmd/tailscaled ./cmd/containerboot
 
-FROM alpine:3.16
+FROM alpine:3.19
 RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates iptables iproute2 ip6tables
+RUN rm /sbin/iptables && ln -s /sbin/iptables-legacy /sbin/iptables
+RUN rm /sbin/ip6tables && ln -s /sbin/ip6tables-legacy /sbin/ip6tables
 
 COPY --from=build-env /go/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
 # For compat with the previous run.sh, although ideally you should be

Dockerfile.base

@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
 # Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 
-FROM alpine:3.16
-RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates iptables iproute2 ip6tables iputils
+FROM alpine:3.19
+RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates iptables iptables-legacy iproute2 ip6tables iputils
+# Alpine 3.19 replaces legacy iptables with nftables based implementation.  We
+# can't be certain that all hosts that run Tailscale containers currently
+# suppport nftables, so link back to legacy for backwards compatibility reasons.
+# TODO(irbekrm): add some way how to determine if we still run on nodes that
+# don't support nftables, so that we can eventually remove these symlinks.
+RUN rm /sbin/iptables && ln -s /sbin/iptables-legacy /sbin/iptables
+RUN rm /sbin/ip6tables && ln -s /sbin/ip6tables-legacy /sbin/ip6tables

Makefile

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 IMAGE_REPO ?= tailscale/tailscale
-SYNO_ARCH ?= "amd64"
+SYNO_ARCH ?= "x86_64"
 SYNO_DSM ?= "7"
+TAGS ?= "latest"
+
+PLATFORM ?= "flyio" ## flyio==linux/amd64. Set to "" to build all platforms.
 
 vet: ## Run go vet
 	./tool/go vet ./...
@@ -8,21 +11,28 @@ vet: ## Run go vet
 tidy: ## Run go mod tidy
 	./tool/go mod tidy
 
+lint: ## Run golangci-lint
+	./tool/go run github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint run
+
 updatedeps: ## Update depaware deps
 	# depaware (via x/tools/go/packages) shells back to "go", so make sure the "go"
 	# it finds in its $$PATH is the right one.
-	PATH="$$(./tool/go env GOROOT)/bin:$$PATH" ./tool/go run github.com/tailscale/depaware --update \
+	PATH="$$(./tool/go env GOROOT)/bin:$$PATH" ./tool/go run github.com/tailscale/depaware --update --internal \
 		tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled \
 		tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale \
-		tailscale.com/cmd/derper
+		tailscale.com/cmd/derper \
+		tailscale.com/cmd/k8s-operator \
+		tailscale.com/cmd/stund
 
 depaware: ## Run depaware checks
 	# depaware (via x/tools/go/packages) shells back to "go", so make sure the "go"
 	# it finds in its $$PATH is the right one.
-	PATH="$$(./tool/go env GOROOT)/bin:$$PATH" ./tool/go run github.com/tailscale/depaware --check \
+	PATH="$$(./tool/go env GOROOT)/bin:$$PATH" ./tool/go run github.com/tailscale/depaware --check --internal \
 		tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled \
 		tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale \
-		tailscale.com/cmd/derper
+		tailscale.com/cmd/derper \
+		tailscale.com/cmd/k8s-operator \
+		tailscale.com/cmd/stund
 
 buildwindows: ## Build tailscale CLI for windows/amd64
 	GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 ./tool/go install tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled
@@ -50,6 +60,21 @@ check: staticcheck vet depaware buildwindows build386 buildlinuxarm buildwasm ##
 staticcheck: ## Run staticcheck.io checks
 	./tool/go run honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/staticcheck -- $$(./tool/go list ./... | grep -v tempfork)
 
+kube-generate-all: kube-generate-deepcopy ## Refresh generated files for Tailscale Kubernetes Operator
+	./tool/go generate ./cmd/k8s-operator
+
+# Tailscale operator watches Connector custom resources in a Kubernetes cluster
+# and caches them locally. Caching is done implicitly by controller-runtime
+# library (the middleware used by Tailscale operator to create kube control
+# loops). When a Connector resource is GET/LIST-ed from within our control loop,
+# the request goes through the cache. To ensure that cache contents don't get
+# modified by control loops, controller-runtime deep copies the requested
+# object. In order for this to work, Connector must implement deep copy
+# functionality so we autogenerate it here.
+# https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/controller-runtime/blob/v0.16.3/pkg/cache/internal/cache_reader.go#L86-L89
+kube-generate-deepcopy: ## Refresh generated deepcopy functionality for Tailscale kube API types
+	./scripts/kube-deepcopy.sh
+
 spk: ## Build synology package for ${SYNO_ARCH} architecture and ${SYNO_DSM} DSM version
 	./tool/go run ./cmd/dist build synology/dsm${SYNO_DSM}/${SYNO_ARCH}
 
@@ -67,7 +92,7 @@ publishdevimage: ## Build and publish tailscale image to location specified by $
 	@test "${REPO}" != "ghcr.io/tailscale/tailscale" || (echo "REPO=... must not be ghcr.io/tailscale/tailscale" && exit 1)
 	@test "${REPO}" != "tailscale/k8s-operator" || (echo "REPO=... must not be tailscale/k8s-operator" && exit 1)
 	@test "${REPO}" != "ghcr.io/tailscale/k8s-operator" || (echo "REPO=... must not be ghcr.io/tailscale/k8s-operator" && exit 1)
-	TAGS=latest REPOS=${REPO} PUSH=true TARGET=client ./build_docker.sh
+	TAGS="${TAGS}" REPOS=${REPO} PLATFORM=${PLATFORM} PUSH=true TARGET=client ./build_docker.sh
 
 publishdevoperator: ## Build and publish k8s-operator image to location specified by ${REPO}
 	@test -n "${REPO}" || (echo "REPO=... required; e.g. REPO=ghcr.io/${USER}/tailscale" && exit 1)
@@ -75,7 +100,24 @@ publishdevoperator: ## Build and publish k8s-operator image to location specifie
 	@test "${REPO}" != "ghcr.io/tailscale/tailscale" || (echo "REPO=... must not be ghcr.io/tailscale/tailscale" && exit 1)
 	@test "${REPO}" != "tailscale/k8s-operator" || (echo "REPO=... must not be tailscale/k8s-operator" && exit 1)
 	@test "${REPO}" != "ghcr.io/tailscale/k8s-operator" || (echo "REPO=... must not be ghcr.io/tailscale/k8s-operator" && exit 1)
-	TAGS=latest REPOS=${REPO} PUSH=true TARGET=operator ./build_docker.sh
+	TAGS="${TAGS}" REPOS=${REPO} PLATFORM=${PLATFORM} PUSH=true TARGET=k8s-operator ./build_docker.sh
+
+publishdevnameserver: ## Build and publish k8s-nameserver image to location specified by ${REPO}
+	@test -n "${REPO}" || (echo "REPO=... required; e.g. REPO=ghcr.io/${USER}/tailscale" && exit 1)
+	@test "${REPO}" != "tailscale/tailscale" || (echo "REPO=... must not be tailscale/tailscale" && exit 1)
+	@test "${REPO}" != "ghcr.io/tailscale/tailscale" || (echo "REPO=... must not be ghcr.io/tailscale/tailscale" && exit 1)
+	@test "${REPO}" != "tailscale/k8s-nameserver" || (echo "REPO=... must not be tailscale/k8s-nameserver" && exit 1)
+	@test "${REPO}" != "ghcr.io/tailscale/k8s-nameserver" || (echo "REPO=... must not be ghcr.io/tailscale/k8s-nameserver" && exit 1)
+	TAGS="${TAGS}" REPOS=${REPO} PLATFORM=${PLATFORM} PUSH=true TARGET=k8s-nameserver ./build_docker.sh
+
+.PHONY: sshintegrationtest
+sshintegrationtest: ## Run the SSH integration tests in various Docker containers
+	@GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 ./tool/go test -tags integrationtest -c ./ssh/tailssh -o ssh/tailssh/testcontainers/tailssh.test && \
+	GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 ./tool/go build -o ssh/tailssh/testcontainers/tailscaled ./cmd/tailscaled && \
+	echo "Testing on ubuntu:focal" && docker build --build-arg="BASE=ubuntu:focal" -t ssh-ubuntu-focal ssh/tailssh/testcontainers && \
+	echo "Testing on ubuntu:jammy" && docker build --build-arg="BASE=ubuntu:jammy" -t ssh-ubuntu-jammy ssh/tailssh/testcontainers && \
+	echo "Testing on ubuntu:noble" && docker build --build-arg="BASE=ubuntu:noble" -t ssh-ubuntu-noble ssh/tailssh/testcontainers && \
+	echo "Testing on alpine:latest" && docker build --build-arg="BASE=alpine:latest" -t ssh-alpine-latest ssh/tailssh/testcontainers
 
 help: ## Show this help
 	@echo "\nSpecify a command. The choices are:\n"

README.md

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ not open source.
 
 ## Building
 
-We always require the latest Go release, currently Go 1.21. (While we build
+We always require the latest Go release, currently Go 1.23. (While we build
 releases with our [Go fork](https://github.com/tailscale/go/), its use is not
 required.)
 
@@ -57,17 +57,6 @@ If your distro has conventions that preclude the use of
 `build_dist.sh`, please do the equivalent of what it does in your
 distro's way, so that bug reports contain useful version information.
 
-## Building the web client
-
-To include the embedded web client (accessed via the `tailscale web` command),
-you'll need to build the client assets using:
-
-```
-./tool/yarn --cwd client/web build
-```
-
-Do this before building the `tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale` binary.
-
 ## Bugs
 
 Please file any issues about this code or the hosted service on
@@ -83,7 +72,7 @@ Origin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developer_Certificate_of_Origin)
 `Signed-off-by` lines in commits.
 
 See `git log` for our commit message style. It's basically the same as
-[Go's style](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CommitMessage).
+[Go's style](https://go.dev/wiki/CommitMessage).
 
 ## About Us
 

VERSION.txt

@@ -1 +1 @@
-1.49.0
+1.81.0

appc/appconnector.go

@@ -0,0 +1,598 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+// Package appc implements App Connectors.
+// An AppConnector provides DNS domain oriented routing of traffic. An App
+// Connector becomes a DNS server for a peer, authoritative for the set of
+// configured domains. DNS resolution of the target domain triggers dynamic
+// publication of routes to ensure that traffic to the domain is routed through
+// the App Connector.
+package appc
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/netip"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage"
+	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
+	"tailscale.com/types/views"
+	"tailscale.com/util/clientmetric"
+	"tailscale.com/util/dnsname"
+	"tailscale.com/util/execqueue"
+	"tailscale.com/util/mak"
+	"tailscale.com/util/slicesx"
+)
+
+// rateLogger responds to calls to update by adding a count for the current period and
+// calling the callback if any previous period has finished since update was last called
+type rateLogger struct {
+	interval    time.Duration
+	start       time.Time
+	periodStart time.Time
+	periodCount int64
+	now         func() time.Time
+	callback    func(int64, time.Time, int64)
+}
+
+func (rl *rateLogger) currentIntervalStart(now time.Time) time.Time {
+	millisSince := now.Sub(rl.start).Milliseconds() % rl.interval.Milliseconds()
+	return now.Add(-(time.Duration(millisSince)) * time.Millisecond)
+}
+
+func (rl *rateLogger) update(numRoutes int64) {
+	now := rl.now()
+	periodEnd := rl.periodStart.Add(rl.interval)
+	if periodEnd.Before(now) {
+		if rl.periodCount != 0 {
+			rl.callback(rl.periodCount, rl.periodStart, numRoutes)
+		}
+		rl.periodCount = 0
+		rl.periodStart = rl.currentIntervalStart(now)
+	}
+	rl.periodCount++
+}
+
+func newRateLogger(now func() time.Time, interval time.Duration, callback func(int64, time.Time, int64)) *rateLogger {
+	nowTime := now()
+	return &rateLogger{
+		callback:    callback,
+		now:         now,
+		interval:    interval,
+		start:       nowTime,
+		periodStart: nowTime,
+	}
+}
+
+// RouteAdvertiser is an interface that allows the AppConnector to advertise
+// newly discovered routes that need to be served through the AppConnector.
+type RouteAdvertiser interface {
+	// AdvertiseRoute adds one or more route advertisements skipping any that
+	// are already advertised.
+	AdvertiseRoute(...netip.Prefix) error
+
+	// UnadvertiseRoute removes any matching route advertisements.
+	UnadvertiseRoute(...netip.Prefix) error
+}
+
+var (
+	metricStoreRoutesRateBuckets = []int64{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 100, 1000}
+	metricStoreRoutesNBuckets    = []int64{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 100, 1000, 10000}
+	metricStoreRoutesRate        []*clientmetric.Metric
+	metricStoreRoutesN           []*clientmetric.Metric
+)
+
+func initMetricStoreRoutes() {
+	for _, n := range metricStoreRoutesRateBuckets {
+		metricStoreRoutesRate = append(metricStoreRoutesRate, clientmetric.NewCounter(fmt.Sprintf("appc_store_routes_rate_%d", n)))
+	}
+	metricStoreRoutesRate = append(metricStoreRoutesRate, clientmetric.NewCounter("appc_store_routes_rate_over"))
+	for _, n := range metricStoreRoutesNBuckets {
+		metricStoreRoutesN = append(metricStoreRoutesN, clientmetric.NewCounter(fmt.Sprintf("appc_store_routes_n_routes_%d", n)))
+	}
+	metricStoreRoutesN = append(metricStoreRoutesN, clientmetric.NewCounter("appc_store_routes_n_routes_over"))
+}
+
+func recordMetric(val int64, buckets []int64, metrics []*clientmetric.Metric) {
+	if len(buckets) < 1 {
+		return
+	}
+	// finds the first bucket where val <=, or len(buckets) if none match
+	// for bucket values of 1, 10, 100; 0-1 goes to [0], 2-10 goes to [1], 11-100 goes to [2], 101+ goes to [3]
+	bucket, _ := slices.BinarySearch(buckets, val)
+	metrics[bucket].Add(1)
+}
+
+func metricStoreRoutes(rate, nRoutes int64) {
+	if len(metricStoreRoutesRate) == 0 {
+		initMetricStoreRoutes()
+	}
+	recordMetric(rate, metricStoreRoutesRateBuckets, metricStoreRoutesRate)
+	recordMetric(nRoutes, metricStoreRoutesNBuckets, metricStoreRoutesN)
+}
+
+// RouteInfo is a data structure used to persist the in memory state of an AppConnector
+// so that we can know, even after a restart, which routes came from ACLs and which were
+// learned from domains.
+type RouteInfo struct {
+	// Control is the routes from the 'routes' section of an app connector acl.
+	Control []netip.Prefix `json:",omitempty"`
+	// Domains are the routes discovered by observing DNS lookups for configured domains.
+	Domains map[string][]netip.Addr `json:",omitempty"`
+	// Wildcards are the configured DNS lookup domains to observe. When a DNS query matches Wildcards,
+	// its result is added to Domains.
+	Wildcards []string `json:",omitempty"`
+}
+
+// AppConnector is an implementation of an AppConnector that performs
+// its function as a subsystem inside of a tailscale node. At the control plane
+// side App Connector routing is configured in terms of domains rather than IP
+// addresses.
+// The AppConnectors responsibility inside tailscaled is to apply the routing
+// and domain configuration as supplied in the map response.
+// DNS requests for configured domains are observed. If the domains resolve to
+// routes not yet served by the AppConnector the local node configuration is
+// updated to advertise the new route.
+type AppConnector struct {
+	logf            logger.Logf
+	routeAdvertiser RouteAdvertiser
+
+	// storeRoutesFunc will be called to persist routes if it is not nil.
+	storeRoutesFunc func(*RouteInfo) error
+
+	// mu guards the fields that follow
+	mu sync.Mutex
+
+	// domains is a map of lower case domain names with no trailing dot, to an
+	// ordered list of resolved IP addresses.
+	domains map[string][]netip.Addr
+
+	// controlRoutes is the list of routes that were last supplied by control.
+	controlRoutes []netip.Prefix
+
+	// wildcards is the list of domain strings that match subdomains.
+	wildcards []string
+
+	// queue provides ordering for update operations
+	queue execqueue.ExecQueue
+
+	writeRateMinute *rateLogger
+	writeRateDay    *rateLogger
+}
+
+// NewAppConnector creates a new AppConnector.
+func NewAppConnector(logf logger.Logf, routeAdvertiser RouteAdvertiser, routeInfo *RouteInfo, storeRoutesFunc func(*RouteInfo) error) *AppConnector {
+	ac := &AppConnector{
+		logf:            logger.WithPrefix(logf, "appc: "),
+		routeAdvertiser: routeAdvertiser,
+		storeRoutesFunc: storeRoutesFunc,
+	}
+	if routeInfo != nil {
+		ac.domains = routeInfo.Domains
+		ac.wildcards = routeInfo.Wildcards
+		ac.controlRoutes = routeInfo.Control
+	}
+	ac.writeRateMinute = newRateLogger(time.Now, time.Minute, func(c int64, s time.Time, l int64) {
+		ac.logf("routeInfo write rate: %d in minute starting at %v (%d routes)", c, s, l)
+		metricStoreRoutes(c, l)
+	})
+	ac.writeRateDay = newRateLogger(time.Now, 24*time.Hour, func(c int64, s time.Time, l int64) {
+		ac.logf("routeInfo write rate: %d in 24 hours starting at %v (%d routes)", c, s, l)
+	})
+	return ac
+}
+
+// ShouldStoreRoutes returns true if the appconnector was created with the controlknob on
+// and is storing its discovered routes persistently.
+func (e *AppConnector) ShouldStoreRoutes() bool {
+	return e.storeRoutesFunc != nil
+}
+
+// storeRoutesLocked takes the current state of the AppConnector and persists it
+func (e *AppConnector) storeRoutesLocked() error {
+	if !e.ShouldStoreRoutes() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// log write rate and write size
+	numRoutes := int64(len(e.controlRoutes))
+	for _, rs := range e.domains {
+		numRoutes += int64(len(rs))
+	}
+	e.writeRateMinute.update(numRoutes)
+	e.writeRateDay.update(numRoutes)
+
+	return e.storeRoutesFunc(&RouteInfo{
+		Control:   e.controlRoutes,
+		Domains:   e.domains,
+		Wildcards: e.wildcards,
+	})
+}
+
+// ClearRoutes removes all route state from the AppConnector.
+func (e *AppConnector) ClearRoutes() error {
+	e.mu.Lock()
+	defer e.mu.Unlock()
+	e.controlRoutes = nil
+	e.domains = nil
+	e.wildcards = nil
+	return e.storeRoutesLocked()
+}
+
+// UpdateDomainsAndRoutes starts an asynchronous update of the configuration
+// given the new domains and routes.
+func (e *AppConnector) UpdateDomainsAndRoutes(domains []string, routes []netip.Prefix) {
+	e.queue.Add(func() {
+		// Add the new routes first.
+		e.updateRoutes(routes)
+		e.updateDomains(domains)
+	})
+}
+
+// UpdateDomains asynchronously replaces the current set of configured domains
+// with the supplied set of domains. Domains must not contain a trailing dot,
+// and should be lower case. If the domain contains a leading '*' label it
+// matches all subdomains of a domain.
+func (e *AppConnector) UpdateDomains(domains []string) {
+	e.queue.Add(func() {
+		e.updateDomains(domains)
+	})
+}
+
+// Wait waits for the currently scheduled asynchronous configuration changes to
+// complete.
+func (e *AppConnector) Wait(ctx context.Context) {
+	e.queue.Wait(ctx)
+}
+
+func (e *AppConnector) updateDomains(domains []string) {
+	e.mu.Lock()
+	defer e.mu.Unlock()
+
+	var oldDomains map[string][]netip.Addr
+	oldDomains, e.domains = e.domains, make(map[string][]netip.Addr, len(domains))
+	e.wildcards = e.wildcards[:0]
+	for _, d := range domains {
+		d = strings.ToLower(d)
+		if len(d) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(d, "*.") {
+			e.wildcards = append(e.wildcards, d[2:])
+			continue
+		}
+		e.domains[d] = oldDomains[d]
+		delete(oldDomains, d)
+	}
+
+	// Ensure that still-live wildcards addresses are preserved as well.
+	for d, addrs := range oldDomains {
+		for _, wc := range e.wildcards {
+			if dnsname.HasSuffix(d, wc) {
+				e.domains[d] = addrs
+				delete(oldDomains, d)
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Everything left in oldDomains is a domain we're no longer tracking
+	// and if we are storing route info we can unadvertise the routes
+	if e.ShouldStoreRoutes() {
+		toRemove := []netip.Prefix{}
+		for _, addrs := range oldDomains {
+			for _, a := range addrs {
+				toRemove = append(toRemove, netip.PrefixFrom(a, a.BitLen()))
+			}
+		}
+		e.queue.Add(func() {
+			if err := e.routeAdvertiser.UnadvertiseRoute(toRemove...); err != nil {
+				e.logf("failed to unadvertise routes on domain removal: %v: %v: %v", slicesx.MapKeys(oldDomains), toRemove, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+	e.logf("handling domains: %v and wildcards: %v", slicesx.MapKeys(e.domains), e.wildcards)
+}
+
+// updateRoutes merges the supplied routes into the currently configured routes. The routes supplied
+// by control for UpdateRoutes are supplemental to the routes discovered by DNS resolution, but are
+// also more often whole ranges. UpdateRoutes will remove any single address routes that are now
+// covered by new ranges.
+func (e *AppConnector) updateRoutes(routes []netip.Prefix) {
+	e.mu.Lock()
+	defer e.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// If there was no change since the last update, no work to do.
+	if slices.Equal(e.controlRoutes, routes) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var toRemove []netip.Prefix
+
+	// If we're storing routes and know e.controlRoutes is a good
+	// representation of what should be in AdvertisedRoutes we can stop
+	// advertising routes that used to be in e.controlRoutes but are not
+	// in routes.
+	if e.ShouldStoreRoutes() {
+		toRemove = routesWithout(e.controlRoutes, routes)
+	}
+
+nextRoute:
+	for _, r := range routes {
+		for _, addr := range e.domains {
+			for _, a := range addr {
+				if r.Contains(a) && netip.PrefixFrom(a, a.BitLen()) != r {
+					pfx := netip.PrefixFrom(a, a.BitLen())
+					toRemove = append(toRemove, pfx)
+					continue nextRoute
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	e.queue.Add(func() {
+		if err := e.routeAdvertiser.AdvertiseRoute(routes...); err != nil {
+			e.logf("failed to advertise routes: %v: %v", routes, err)
+		}
+		if err := e.routeAdvertiser.UnadvertiseRoute(toRemove...); err != nil {
+			e.logf("failed to unadvertise routes: %v: %v", toRemove, err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	e.controlRoutes = routes
+	if err := e.storeRoutesLocked(); err != nil {
+		e.logf("failed to store route info: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// Domains returns the currently configured domain list.
+func (e *AppConnector) Domains() views.Slice[string] {
+	e.mu.Lock()
+	defer e.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return views.SliceOf(slicesx.MapKeys(e.domains))
+}
+
+// DomainRoutes returns a map of domains to resolved IP
+// addresses.
+func (e *AppConnector) DomainRoutes() map[string][]netip.Addr {
+	e.mu.Lock()
+	defer e.mu.Unlock()
+
+	drCopy := make(map[string][]netip.Addr)
+	for k, v := range e.domains {
+		drCopy[k] = append(drCopy[k], v...)
+	}
+
+	return drCopy
+}
+
+// ObserveDNSResponse is a callback invoked by the DNS resolver when a DNS
+// response is being returned over the PeerAPI. The response is parsed and
+// matched against the configured domains, if matched the routeAdvertiser is
+// advised to advertise the discovered route.
+func (e *AppConnector) ObserveDNSResponse(res []byte) error {
+	var p dnsmessage.Parser
+	if _, err := p.Start(res); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := p.SkipAllQuestions(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// cnameChain tracks a chain of CNAMEs for a given query in order to reverse
+	// a CNAME chain back to the original query for flattening. The keys are
+	// CNAME record targets, and the value is the name the record answers, so
+	// for www.example.com CNAME example.com, the map would contain
+	// ["example.com"] = "www.example.com".
+	var cnameChain map[string]string
+
+	// addressRecords is a list of address records found in the response.
+	var addressRecords map[string][]netip.Addr
+
+	for {
+		h, err := p.AnswerHeader()
+		if err == dnsmessage.ErrSectionDone {
+			break
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if h.Class != dnsmessage.ClassINET {
+			if err := p.SkipAnswer(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		switch h.Type {
+		case dnsmessage.TypeCNAME, dnsmessage.TypeA, dnsmessage.TypeAAAA:
+		default:
+			if err := p.SkipAnswer(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			continue
+
+		}
+
+		domain := strings.TrimSuffix(strings.ToLower(h.Name.String()), ".")
+		if len(domain) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if h.Type == dnsmessage.TypeCNAME {
+			res, err := p.CNAMEResource()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			cname := strings.TrimSuffix(strings.ToLower(res.CNAME.String()), ".")
+			if len(cname) == 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+			mak.Set(&cnameChain, cname, domain)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		switch h.Type {
+		case dnsmessage.TypeA:
+			r, err := p.AResource()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			addr := netip.AddrFrom4(r.A)
+			mak.Set(&addressRecords, domain, append(addressRecords[domain], addr))
+		case dnsmessage.TypeAAAA:
+			r, err := p.AAAAResource()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			addr := netip.AddrFrom16(r.AAAA)
+			mak.Set(&addressRecords, domain, append(addressRecords[domain], addr))
+		default:
+			if err := p.SkipAnswer(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+	}
+
+	e.mu.Lock()
+	defer e.mu.Unlock()
+
+	for domain, addrs := range addressRecords {
+		domain, isRouted := e.findRoutedDomainLocked(domain, cnameChain)
+
+		// domain and none of the CNAMEs in the chain are routed
+		if !isRouted {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// advertise each address we have learned for the routed domain, that
+		// was not already known.
+		var toAdvertise []netip.Prefix
+		for _, addr := range addrs {
+			if !e.isAddrKnownLocked(domain, addr) {
+				toAdvertise = append(toAdvertise, netip.PrefixFrom(addr, addr.BitLen()))
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(toAdvertise) > 0 {
+			e.logf("[v2] observed new routes for %s: %s", domain, toAdvertise)
+			e.scheduleAdvertisement(domain, toAdvertise...)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// starting from the given domain that resolved to an address, find it, or any
+// of the domains in the CNAME chain toward resolving it, that are routed
+// domains, returning the routed domain name and a bool indicating whether a
+// routed domain was found.
+// e.mu must be held.
+func (e *AppConnector) findRoutedDomainLocked(domain string, cnameChain map[string]string) (string, bool) {
+	var isRouted bool
+	for {
+		_, isRouted = e.domains[domain]
+		if isRouted {
+			break
+		}
+
+		// match wildcard domains
+		for _, wc := range e.wildcards {
+			if dnsname.HasSuffix(domain, wc) {
+				e.domains[domain] = nil
+				isRouted = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		next, ok := cnameChain[domain]
+		if !ok {
+			break
+		}
+		domain = next
+	}
+	return domain, isRouted
+}
+
+// isAddrKnownLocked returns true if the address is known to be associated with
+// the given domain. Known domain tables are updated for covered routes to speed
+// up future matches.
+// e.mu must be held.
+func (e *AppConnector) isAddrKnownLocked(domain string, addr netip.Addr) bool {
+	if e.hasDomainAddrLocked(domain, addr) {
+		return true
+	}
+	for _, route := range e.controlRoutes {
+		if route.Contains(addr) {
+			// record the new address associated with the domain for faster matching in subsequent
+			// requests and for diagnostic records.
+			e.addDomainAddrLocked(domain, addr)
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// scheduleAdvertisement schedules an advertisement of the given address
+// associated with the given domain.
+func (e *AppConnector) scheduleAdvertisement(domain string, routes ...netip.Prefix) {
+	e.queue.Add(func() {
+		if err := e.routeAdvertiser.AdvertiseRoute(routes...); err != nil {
+			e.logf("failed to advertise routes for %s: %v: %v", domain, routes, err)
+			return
+		}
+		e.mu.Lock()
+		defer e.mu.Unlock()
+
+		for _, route := range routes {
+			if !route.IsSingleIP() {
+				continue
+			}
+			addr := route.Addr()
+			if !e.hasDomainAddrLocked(domain, addr) {
+				e.addDomainAddrLocked(domain, addr)
+				e.logf("[v2] advertised route for %v: %v", domain, addr)
+			}
+		}
+		if err := e.storeRoutesLocked(); err != nil {
+			e.logf("failed to store route info: %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// hasDomainAddrLocked returns true if the address has been observed in a
+// resolution of domain.
+func (e *AppConnector) hasDomainAddrLocked(domain string, addr netip.Addr) bool {
+	_, ok := slices.BinarySearchFunc(e.domains[domain], addr, compareAddr)
+	return ok
+}
+
+// addDomainAddrLocked adds the address to the list of addresses resolved for
+// domain and ensures the list remains sorted. Does not attempt to deduplicate.
+func (e *AppConnector) addDomainAddrLocked(domain string, addr netip.Addr) {
+	e.domains[domain] = append(e.domains[domain], addr)
+	slices.SortFunc(e.domains[domain], compareAddr)
+}
+
+func compareAddr(l, r netip.Addr) int {
+	return l.Compare(r)
+}
+
+// routesWithout returns a without b where a and b
+// are unsorted slices of netip.Prefix
+func routesWithout(a, b []netip.Prefix) []netip.Prefix {
+	m := make(map[netip.Prefix]bool, len(b))
+	for _, p := range b {
+		m[p] = true
+	}
+	return slicesx.Filter(make([]netip.Prefix, 0, len(a)), a, func(p netip.Prefix) bool {
+		return !m[p]
+	})
+}

appc/appconnector_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,696 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+package appc
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/netip"
+	"reflect"
+	"slices"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage"
+	"tailscale.com/appc/appctest"
+	"tailscale.com/tstest"
+	"tailscale.com/util/clientmetric"
+	"tailscale.com/util/mak"
+	"tailscale.com/util/must"
+	"tailscale.com/util/slicesx"
+)
+
+func fakeStoreRoutes(*RouteInfo) error { return nil }
+
+func TestUpdateDomains(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, shouldStore := range []bool{false, true} {
+		ctx := context.Background()
+		var a *AppConnector
+		if shouldStore {
+			a = NewAppConnector(t.Logf, &appctest.RouteCollector{}, &RouteInfo{}, fakeStoreRoutes)
+		} else {
+			a = NewAppConnector(t.Logf, &appctest.RouteCollector{}, nil, nil)
+		}
+		a.UpdateDomains([]string{"example.com"})
+
+		a.Wait(ctx)
+		if got, want := a.Domains().AsSlice(), []string{"example.com"}; !slices.Equal(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("got %v; want %v", got, want)
+		}
+
+		addr := netip.MustParseAddr("192.0.0.8")
+		a.domains["example.com"] = append(a.domains["example.com"], addr)
+		a.UpdateDomains([]string{"example.com"})
+		a.Wait(ctx)
+
+		if got, want := a.domains["example.com"], []netip.Addr{addr}; !slices.Equal(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("got %v; want %v", got, want)
+		}
+
+		// domains are explicitly downcased on set.
+		a.UpdateDomains([]string{"UP.EXAMPLE.COM"})
+		a.Wait(ctx)
+		if got, want := slicesx.MapKeys(a.domains), []string{"up.example.com"}; !slices.Equal(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("got %v; want %v", got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUpdateRoutes(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, shouldStore := range []bool{false, true} {
+		ctx := context.Background()
+		rc := &appctest.RouteCollector{}
+		var a *AppConnector
+		if shouldStore {
+			a = NewAppConnector(t.Logf, rc, &RouteInfo{}, fakeStoreRoutes)
+		} else {
+			a = NewAppConnector(t.Logf, rc, nil, nil)
+		}
+		a.updateDomains([]string{"*.example.com"})
+
+		// This route should be collapsed into the range
+		if err := a.ObserveDNSResponse(dnsResponse("a.example.com.", "192.0.2.1")); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("ObserveDNSResponse: %v", err)
+		}
+		a.Wait(ctx)
+
+		if !slices.Equal(rc.Routes(), []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("192.0.2.1/32")}) {
+			t.Fatalf("got %v, want %v", rc.Routes(), []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("192.0.2.1/32")})
+		}
+
+		// This route should not be collapsed or removed
+		if err := a.ObserveDNSResponse(dnsResponse("b.example.com.", "192.0.0.1")); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("ObserveDNSResponse: %v", err)
+		}
+		a.Wait(ctx)
+
+		routes := []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("192.0.2.0/24"), netip.MustParsePrefix("192.0.0.1/32")}
+		a.updateRoutes(routes)
+		a.Wait(ctx)
+
+		slices.SortFunc(rc.Routes(), prefixCompare)
+		rc.SetRoutes(slices.Compact(rc.Routes()))
+		slices.SortFunc(routes, prefixCompare)
+
+		// Ensure that the non-matching /32 is preserved, even though it's in the domains table.
+		if !slices.EqualFunc(routes, rc.Routes(), prefixEqual) {
+			t.Errorf("added routes: got %v, want %v", rc.Routes(), routes)
+		}
+
+		// Ensure that the contained /32 is removed, replaced by the /24.
+		wantRemoved := []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("192.0.2.1/32")}
+		if !slices.EqualFunc(rc.RemovedRoutes(), wantRemoved, prefixEqual) {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected removed routes: %v", rc.RemovedRoutes())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUpdateRoutesUnadvertisesContainedRoutes(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	for _, shouldStore := range []bool{false, true} {
+		rc := &appctest.RouteCollector{}
+		var a *AppConnector
+		if shouldStore {
+			a = NewAppConnector(t.Logf, rc, &RouteInfo{}, fakeStoreRoutes)
+		} else {
+			a = NewAppConnector(t.Logf, rc, nil, nil)
+		}
+		mak.Set(&a.domains, "example.com", []netip.Addr{netip.MustParseAddr("192.0.2.1")})
+		rc.SetRoutes([]netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("192.0.2.1/32")})
+		routes := []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("192.0.2.0/24")}
+		a.updateRoutes(routes)
+		a.Wait(ctx)
+
+		if !slices.EqualFunc(routes, rc.Routes(), prefixEqual) {
+			t.Fatalf("got %v, want %v", rc.Routes(), routes)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDomainRoutes(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, shouldStore := range []bool{false, true} {
+		rc := &appctest.RouteCollector{}
+		var a *AppConnector
+		if shouldStore {
+			a = NewAppConnector(t.Logf, rc, &RouteInfo{}, fakeStoreRoutes)
+		} else {
+			a = NewAppConnector(t.Logf, rc, nil, nil)
+		}
+		a.updateDomains([]string{"example.com"})
+		if err := a.ObserveDNSResponse(dnsResponse("example.com.", "192.0.0.8")); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("ObserveDNSResponse: %v", err)
+		}
+		a.Wait(context.Background())
+
+		want := map[string][]netip.Addr{
+			"example.com": {netip.MustParseAddr("192.0.0.8")},
+		}
+
+		if got := a.DomainRoutes(); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("DomainRoutes: got %v, want %v", got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestObserveDNSResponse(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, shouldStore := range []bool{false, true} {
+		ctx := context.Background()
+		rc := &appctest.RouteCollector{}
+		var a *AppConnector
+		if shouldStore {
+			a = NewAppConnector(t.Logf, rc, &RouteInfo{}, fakeStoreRoutes)
+		} else {
+			a = NewAppConnector(t.Logf, rc, nil, nil)
+		}
+
+		// a has no domains configured, so it should not advertise any routes
+		if err := a.ObserveDNSResponse(dnsResponse("example.com.", "192.0.0.8")); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("ObserveDNSResponse: %v", err)
+		}
+		if got, want := rc.Routes(), ([]netip.Prefix)(nil); !slices.Equal(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("got %v; want %v", got, want)
+		}
+
+		wantRoutes := []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("192.0.0.8/32")}
+
+		a.updateDomains([]string{"example.com"})
+		if err := a.ObserveDNSResponse(dnsResponse("example.com.", "192.0.0.8")); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("ObserveDNSResponse: %v", err)
+		}
+		a.Wait(ctx)
+		if got, want := rc.Routes(), wantRoutes; !slices.Equal(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("got %v; want %v", got, want)
+		}
+
+		// a CNAME record chain should result in a route being added if the chain
+		// matches a routed domain.
+		a.updateDomains([]string{"www.example.com", "example.com"})
+		if err := a.ObserveDNSResponse(dnsCNAMEResponse("192.0.0.9", "www.example.com.", "chain.example.com.", "example.com.")); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("ObserveDNSResponse: %v", err)
+		}
+		a.Wait(ctx)
+		wantRoutes = append(wantRoutes, netip.MustParsePrefix("192.0.0.9/32"))
+		if got, want := rc.Routes(), wantRoutes; !slices.Equal(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("got %v; want %v", got, want)
+		}
+
+		// a CNAME record chain should result in a route being added if the chain
+		// even if only found in the middle of the chain
+		if err := a.ObserveDNSResponse(dnsCNAMEResponse("192.0.0.10", "outside.example.org.", "www.example.com.", "example.org.")); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("ObserveDNSResponse: %v", err)
+		}
+		a.Wait(ctx)
+		wantRoutes = append(wantRoutes, netip.MustParsePrefix("192.0.0.10/32"))
+		if got, want := rc.Routes(), wantRoutes; !slices.Equal(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("got %v; want %v", got, want)
+		}
+
+		wantRoutes = append(wantRoutes, netip.MustParsePrefix("2001:db8::1/128"))
+
+		if err := a.ObserveDNSResponse(dnsResponse("example.com.", "2001:db8::1")); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("ObserveDNSResponse: %v", err)
+		}
+		a.Wait(ctx)
+		if got, want := rc.Routes(), wantRoutes; !slices.Equal(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("got %v; want %v", got, want)
+		}
+
+		// don't re-advertise routes that have already been advertised
+		if err := a.ObserveDNSResponse(dnsResponse("example.com.", "2001:db8::1")); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("ObserveDNSResponse: %v", err)
+		}
+		a.Wait(ctx)
+		if !slices.Equal(rc.Routes(), wantRoutes) {
+			t.Errorf("rc.Routes(): got %v; want %v", rc.Routes(), wantRoutes)
+		}
+
+		// don't advertise addresses that are already in a control provided route
+		pfx := netip.MustParsePrefix("192.0.2.0/24")
+		a.updateRoutes([]netip.Prefix{pfx})
+		wantRoutes = append(wantRoutes, pfx)
+		if err := a.ObserveDNSResponse(dnsResponse("example.com.", "192.0.2.1")); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("ObserveDNSResponse: %v", err)
+		}
+		a.Wait(ctx)
+		if !slices.Equal(rc.Routes(), wantRoutes) {
+			t.Errorf("rc.Routes(): got %v; want %v", rc.Routes(), wantRoutes)
+		}
+		if !slices.Contains(a.domains["example.com"], netip.MustParseAddr("192.0.2.1")) {
+			t.Errorf("missing %v from %v", "192.0.2.1", a.domains["exmaple.com"])
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWildcardDomains(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, shouldStore := range []bool{false, true} {
+		ctx := context.Background()
+		rc := &appctest.RouteCollector{}
+		var a *AppConnector
+		if shouldStore {
+			a = NewAppConnector(t.Logf, rc, &RouteInfo{}, fakeStoreRoutes)
+		} else {
+			a = NewAppConnector(t.Logf, rc, nil, nil)
+		}
+
+		a.updateDomains([]string{"*.example.com"})
+		if err := a.ObserveDNSResponse(dnsResponse("foo.example.com.", "192.0.0.8")); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("ObserveDNSResponse: %v", err)
+		}
+		a.Wait(ctx)
+		if got, want := rc.Routes(), []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("192.0.0.8/32")}; !slices.Equal(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("routes: got %v; want %v", got, want)
+		}
+		if got, want := a.wildcards, []string{"example.com"}; !slices.Equal(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("wildcards: got %v; want %v", got, want)
+		}
+
+		a.updateDomains([]string{"*.example.com", "example.com"})
+		if _, ok := a.domains["foo.example.com"]; !ok {
+			t.Errorf("expected foo.example.com to be preserved in domains due to wildcard")
+		}
+		if got, want := a.wildcards, []string{"example.com"}; !slices.Equal(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("wildcards: got %v; want %v", got, want)
+		}
+
+		// There was an early regression where the wildcard domain was added repeatedly, this guards against that.
+		a.updateDomains([]string{"*.example.com", "example.com"})
+		if len(a.wildcards) != 1 {
+			t.Errorf("expected only one wildcard domain, got %v", a.wildcards)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// dnsResponse is a test helper that creates a DNS response buffer for the given domain and address
+func dnsResponse(domain, address string) []byte {
+	addr := netip.MustParseAddr(address)
+	b := dnsmessage.NewBuilder(nil, dnsmessage.Header{})
+	b.EnableCompression()
+	b.StartAnswers()
+	switch addr.BitLen() {
+	case 32:
+		b.AResource(
+			dnsmessage.ResourceHeader{
+				Name:  dnsmessage.MustNewName(domain),
+				Type:  dnsmessage.TypeA,
+				Class: dnsmessage.ClassINET,
+				TTL:   0,
+			},
+			dnsmessage.AResource{
+				A: addr.As4(),
+			},
+		)
+	case 128:
+		b.AAAAResource(
+			dnsmessage.ResourceHeader{
+				Name:  dnsmessage.MustNewName(domain),
+				Type:  dnsmessage.TypeAAAA,
+				Class: dnsmessage.ClassINET,
+				TTL:   0,
+			},
+			dnsmessage.AAAAResource{
+				AAAA: addr.As16(),
+			},
+		)
+	default:
+		panic("invalid address length")
+	}
+	return must.Get(b.Finish())
+}
+
+func dnsCNAMEResponse(address string, domains ...string) []byte {
+	addr := netip.MustParseAddr(address)
+	b := dnsmessage.NewBuilder(nil, dnsmessage.Header{})
+	b.EnableCompression()
+	b.StartAnswers()
+
+	if len(domains) >= 2 {
+		for i, domain := range domains[:len(domains)-1] {
+			b.CNAMEResource(
+				dnsmessage.ResourceHeader{
+					Name:  dnsmessage.MustNewName(domain),
+					Type:  dnsmessage.TypeCNAME,
+					Class: dnsmessage.ClassINET,
+					TTL:   0,
+				},
+				dnsmessage.CNAMEResource{
+					CNAME: dnsmessage.MustNewName(domains[i+1]),
+				},
+			)
+		}
+	}
+
+	domain := domains[len(domains)-1]
+
+	switch addr.BitLen() {
+	case 32:
+		b.AResource(
+			dnsmessage.ResourceHeader{
+				Name:  dnsmessage.MustNewName(domain),
+				Type:  dnsmessage.TypeA,
+				Class: dnsmessage.ClassINET,
+				TTL:   0,
+			},
+			dnsmessage.AResource{
+				A: addr.As4(),
+			},
+		)
+	case 128:
+		b.AAAAResource(
+			dnsmessage.ResourceHeader{
+				Name:  dnsmessage.MustNewName(domain),
+				Type:  dnsmessage.TypeAAAA,
+				Class: dnsmessage.ClassINET,
+				TTL:   0,
+			},
+			dnsmessage.AAAAResource{
+				AAAA: addr.As16(),
+			},
+		)
+	default:
+		panic("invalid address length")
+	}
+	return must.Get(b.Finish())
+}
+
+func prefixEqual(a, b netip.Prefix) bool {
+	return a == b
+}
+
+func prefixCompare(a, b netip.Prefix) int {
+	if a.Addr().Compare(b.Addr()) == 0 {
+		return a.Bits() - b.Bits()
+	}
+	return a.Addr().Compare(b.Addr())
+}
+
+func prefixes(in ...string) []netip.Prefix {
+	toRet := make([]netip.Prefix, len(in))
+	for i, s := range in {
+		toRet[i] = netip.MustParsePrefix(s)
+	}
+	return toRet
+}
+
+func TestUpdateRouteRouteRemoval(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, shouldStore := range []bool{false, true} {
+		ctx := context.Background()
+		rc := &appctest.RouteCollector{}
+
+		assertRoutes := func(prefix string, routes, removedRoutes []netip.Prefix) {
+			if !slices.Equal(routes, rc.Routes()) {
+				t.Fatalf("%s: (shouldStore=%t) routes want %v, got %v", prefix, shouldStore, routes, rc.Routes())
+			}
+			if !slices.Equal(removedRoutes, rc.RemovedRoutes()) {
+				t.Fatalf("%s: (shouldStore=%t) removedRoutes want %v, got %v", prefix, shouldStore, removedRoutes, rc.RemovedRoutes())
+			}
+		}
+
+		var a *AppConnector
+		if shouldStore {
+			a = NewAppConnector(t.Logf, rc, &RouteInfo{}, fakeStoreRoutes)
+		} else {
+			a = NewAppConnector(t.Logf, rc, nil, nil)
+		}
+		// nothing has yet been advertised
+		assertRoutes("appc init", []netip.Prefix{}, []netip.Prefix{})
+
+		a.UpdateDomainsAndRoutes([]string{}, prefixes("1.2.3.1/32", "1.2.3.2/32"))
+		a.Wait(ctx)
+		// the routes passed to UpdateDomainsAndRoutes have been advertised
+		assertRoutes("simple update", prefixes("1.2.3.1/32", "1.2.3.2/32"), []netip.Prefix{})
+
+		// one route the same, one different
+		a.UpdateDomainsAndRoutes([]string{}, prefixes("1.2.3.1/32", "1.2.3.3/32"))
+		a.Wait(ctx)
+		// old behavior: routes are not removed, resulting routes are both old and new
+		// (we have dupe 1.2.3.1 routes because the test RouteAdvertiser doesn't have the deduplication
+		// the real one does)
+		wantRoutes := prefixes("1.2.3.1/32", "1.2.3.2/32", "1.2.3.1/32", "1.2.3.3/32")
+		wantRemovedRoutes := []netip.Prefix{}
+		if shouldStore {
+			// new behavior: routes are removed, resulting routes are new only
+			wantRoutes = prefixes("1.2.3.1/32", "1.2.3.1/32", "1.2.3.3/32")
+			wantRemovedRoutes = prefixes("1.2.3.2/32")
+		}
+		assertRoutes("removal", wantRoutes, wantRemovedRoutes)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUpdateDomainRouteRemoval(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, shouldStore := range []bool{false, true} {
+		ctx := context.Background()
+		rc := &appctest.RouteCollector{}
+
+		assertRoutes := func(prefix string, routes, removedRoutes []netip.Prefix) {
+			if !slices.Equal(routes, rc.Routes()) {
+				t.Fatalf("%s: (shouldStore=%t) routes want %v, got %v", prefix, shouldStore, routes, rc.Routes())
+			}
+			if !slices.Equal(removedRoutes, rc.RemovedRoutes()) {
+				t.Fatalf("%s: (shouldStore=%t) removedRoutes want %v, got %v", prefix, shouldStore, removedRoutes, rc.RemovedRoutes())
+			}
+		}
+
+		var a *AppConnector
+		if shouldStore {
+			a = NewAppConnector(t.Logf, rc, &RouteInfo{}, fakeStoreRoutes)
+		} else {
+			a = NewAppConnector(t.Logf, rc, nil, nil)
+		}
+		assertRoutes("appc init", []netip.Prefix{}, []netip.Prefix{})
+
+		a.UpdateDomainsAndRoutes([]string{"a.example.com", "b.example.com"}, []netip.Prefix{})
+		a.Wait(ctx)
+		// adding domains doesn't immediately cause any routes to be advertised
+		assertRoutes("update domains", []netip.Prefix{}, []netip.Prefix{})
+
+		for _, res := range [][]byte{
+			dnsResponse("a.example.com.", "1.2.3.1"),
+			dnsResponse("a.example.com.", "1.2.3.2"),
+			dnsResponse("b.example.com.", "1.2.3.3"),
+			dnsResponse("b.example.com.", "1.2.3.4"),
+		} {
+			if err := a.ObserveDNSResponse(res); err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("ObserveDNSResponse: %v", err)
+			}
+		}
+		a.Wait(ctx)
+		// observing dns responses causes routes to be advertised
+		assertRoutes("observed dns", prefixes("1.2.3.1/32", "1.2.3.2/32", "1.2.3.3/32", "1.2.3.4/32"), []netip.Prefix{})
+
+		a.UpdateDomainsAndRoutes([]string{"a.example.com"}, []netip.Prefix{})
+		a.Wait(ctx)
+		// old behavior, routes are not removed
+		wantRoutes := prefixes("1.2.3.1/32", "1.2.3.2/32", "1.2.3.3/32", "1.2.3.4/32")
+		wantRemovedRoutes := []netip.Prefix{}
+		if shouldStore {
+			// new behavior, routes are removed for b.example.com
+			wantRoutes = prefixes("1.2.3.1/32", "1.2.3.2/32")
+			wantRemovedRoutes = prefixes("1.2.3.3/32", "1.2.3.4/32")
+		}
+		assertRoutes("removal", wantRoutes, wantRemovedRoutes)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUpdateWildcardRouteRemoval(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, shouldStore := range []bool{false, true} {
+		ctx := context.Background()
+		rc := &appctest.RouteCollector{}
+
+		assertRoutes := func(prefix string, routes, removedRoutes []netip.Prefix) {
+			if !slices.Equal(routes, rc.Routes()) {
+				t.Fatalf("%s: (shouldStore=%t) routes want %v, got %v", prefix, shouldStore, routes, rc.Routes())
+			}
+			if !slices.Equal(removedRoutes, rc.RemovedRoutes()) {
+				t.Fatalf("%s: (shouldStore=%t) removedRoutes want %v, got %v", prefix, shouldStore, removedRoutes, rc.RemovedRoutes())
+			}
+		}
+
+		var a *AppConnector
+		if shouldStore {
+			a = NewAppConnector(t.Logf, rc, &RouteInfo{}, fakeStoreRoutes)
+		} else {
+			a = NewAppConnector(t.Logf, rc, nil, nil)
+		}
+		assertRoutes("appc init", []netip.Prefix{}, []netip.Prefix{})
+
+		a.UpdateDomainsAndRoutes([]string{"a.example.com", "*.b.example.com"}, []netip.Prefix{})
+		a.Wait(ctx)
+		// adding domains doesn't immediately cause any routes to be advertised
+		assertRoutes("update domains", []netip.Prefix{}, []netip.Prefix{})
+
+		for _, res := range [][]byte{
+			dnsResponse("a.example.com.", "1.2.3.1"),
+			dnsResponse("a.example.com.", "1.2.3.2"),
+			dnsResponse("1.b.example.com.", "1.2.3.3"),
+			dnsResponse("2.b.example.com.", "1.2.3.4"),
+		} {
+			if err := a.ObserveDNSResponse(res); err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("ObserveDNSResponse: %v", err)
+			}
+		}
+		a.Wait(ctx)
+		// observing dns responses causes routes to be advertised
+		assertRoutes("observed dns", prefixes("1.2.3.1/32", "1.2.3.2/32", "1.2.3.3/32", "1.2.3.4/32"), []netip.Prefix{})
+
+		a.UpdateDomainsAndRoutes([]string{"a.example.com"}, []netip.Prefix{})
+		a.Wait(ctx)
+		// old behavior, routes are not removed
+		wantRoutes := prefixes("1.2.3.1/32", "1.2.3.2/32", "1.2.3.3/32", "1.2.3.4/32")
+		wantRemovedRoutes := []netip.Prefix{}
+		if shouldStore {
+			// new behavior, routes are removed for *.b.example.com
+			wantRoutes = prefixes("1.2.3.1/32", "1.2.3.2/32")
+			wantRemovedRoutes = prefixes("1.2.3.3/32", "1.2.3.4/32")
+		}
+		assertRoutes("removal", wantRoutes, wantRemovedRoutes)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRoutesWithout(t *testing.T) {
+	assert := func(msg string, got, want []netip.Prefix) {
+		if !slices.Equal(want, got) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: want %v, got %v", msg, want, got)
+		}
+	}
+
+	assert("empty routes", routesWithout([]netip.Prefix{}, []netip.Prefix{}), []netip.Prefix{})
+	assert("a empty", routesWithout([]netip.Prefix{}, prefixes("1.1.1.1/32", "1.1.1.2/32")), []netip.Prefix{})
+	assert("b empty", routesWithout(prefixes("1.1.1.1/32", "1.1.1.2/32"), []netip.Prefix{}), prefixes("1.1.1.1/32", "1.1.1.2/32"))
+	assert("no overlap", routesWithout(prefixes("1.1.1.1/32", "1.1.1.2/32"), prefixes("1.1.1.3/32", "1.1.1.4/32")), prefixes("1.1.1.1/32", "1.1.1.2/32"))
+	assert("a has fewer", routesWithout(prefixes("1.1.1.1/32", "1.1.1.2/32"), prefixes("1.1.1.1/32", "1.1.1.2/32", "1.1.1.3/32", "1.1.1.4/32")), []netip.Prefix{})
+	assert("a has more", routesWithout(prefixes("1.1.1.1/32", "1.1.1.2/32", "1.1.1.3/32", "1.1.1.4/32"), prefixes("1.1.1.1/32", "1.1.1.3/32")), prefixes("1.1.1.2/32", "1.1.1.4/32"))
+}
+
+func TestRateLogger(t *testing.T) {
+	clock := tstest.Clock{}
+	wasCalled := false
+	rl := newRateLogger(func() time.Time { return clock.Now() }, 1*time.Second, func(count int64, _ time.Time, _ int64) {
+		if count != 3 {
+			t.Fatalf("count for prev period: got %d, want 3", count)
+		}
+		wasCalled = true
+	})
+
+	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
+		clock.Advance(1 * time.Millisecond)
+		rl.update(0)
+		if wasCalled {
+			t.Fatalf("wasCalled: got true, want false")
+		}
+	}
+
+	clock.Advance(1 * time.Second)
+	rl.update(0)
+	if !wasCalled {
+		t.Fatalf("wasCalled: got false, want true")
+	}
+
+	wasCalled = false
+	rl = newRateLogger(func() time.Time { return clock.Now() }, 1*time.Hour, func(count int64, _ time.Time, _ int64) {
+		if count != 3 {
+			t.Fatalf("count for prev period: got %d, want 3", count)
+		}
+		wasCalled = true
+	})
+
+	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
+		clock.Advance(1 * time.Minute)
+		rl.update(0)
+		if wasCalled {
+			t.Fatalf("wasCalled: got true, want false")
+		}
+	}
+
+	clock.Advance(1 * time.Hour)
+	rl.update(0)
+	if !wasCalled {
+		t.Fatalf("wasCalled: got false, want true")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRouteStoreMetrics(t *testing.T) {
+	metricStoreRoutes(1, 1)
+	metricStoreRoutes(1, 1)         // the 1 buckets value should be 2
+	metricStoreRoutes(5, 5)         // the 5 buckets value should be 1
+	metricStoreRoutes(6, 6)         // the 10 buckets value should be 1
+	metricStoreRoutes(10001, 10001) // the over buckets value should be 1
+	wanted := map[string]int64{
+		"appc_store_routes_n_routes_1":    2,
+		"appc_store_routes_rate_1":        2,
+		"appc_store_routes_n_routes_5":    1,
+		"appc_store_routes_rate_5":        1,
+		"appc_store_routes_n_routes_10":   1,
+		"appc_store_routes_rate_10":       1,
+		"appc_store_routes_n_routes_over": 1,
+		"appc_store_routes_rate_over":     1,
+	}
+	for _, x := range clientmetric.Metrics() {
+		if x.Value() != wanted[x.Name()] {
+			t.Errorf("%s: want: %d, got: %d", x.Name(), wanted[x.Name()], x.Value())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMetricBucketsAreSorted(t *testing.T) {
+	if !slices.IsSorted(metricStoreRoutesRateBuckets) {
+		t.Errorf("metricStoreRoutesRateBuckets must be in order")
+	}
+	if !slices.IsSorted(metricStoreRoutesNBuckets) {
+		t.Errorf("metricStoreRoutesNBuckets must be in order")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestUpdateRoutesDeadlock is a regression test for a deadlock in
+// LocalBackend<->AppConnector interaction. When using real LocalBackend as the
+// routeAdvertiser, calls to Advertise/UnadvertiseRoutes can end up calling
+// back into AppConnector via authReconfig. If everything is called
+// synchronously, this results in a deadlock on AppConnector.mu.
+func TestUpdateRoutesDeadlock(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	rc := &appctest.RouteCollector{}
+	a := NewAppConnector(t.Logf, rc, &RouteInfo{}, fakeStoreRoutes)
+
+	advertiseCalled := new(atomic.Bool)
+	unadvertiseCalled := new(atomic.Bool)
+	rc.AdvertiseCallback = func() {
+		// Call something that requires a.mu to be held.
+		a.DomainRoutes()
+		advertiseCalled.Store(true)
+	}
+	rc.UnadvertiseCallback = func() {
+		// Call something that requires a.mu to be held.
+		a.DomainRoutes()
+		unadvertiseCalled.Store(true)
+	}
+
+	a.updateDomains([]string{"example.com"})
+	a.Wait(ctx)
+
+	// Trigger rc.AdveriseRoute.
+	a.updateRoutes(
+		[]netip.Prefix{
+			netip.MustParsePrefix("127.0.0.1/32"),
+			netip.MustParsePrefix("127.0.0.2/32"),
+		},
+	)
+	a.Wait(ctx)
+	// Trigger rc.UnadveriseRoute.
+	a.updateRoutes(
+		[]netip.Prefix{
+			netip.MustParsePrefix("127.0.0.1/32"),
+		},
+	)
+	a.Wait(ctx)
+
+	if !advertiseCalled.Load() {
+		t.Error("AdvertiseRoute was not called")
+	}
+	if !unadvertiseCalled.Load() {
+		t.Error("UnadvertiseRoute was not called")
+	}
+
+	if want := []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("127.0.0.1/32")}; !slices.Equal(slices.Compact(rc.Routes()), want) {
+		t.Fatalf("got %v, want %v", rc.Routes(), want)
+	}
+}

appc/appctest/appctest.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+// Package appctest contains code to help test App Connectors.
+package appctest
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+	"slices"
+)
+
+// RouteCollector is a test helper that collects the list of routes advertised
+type RouteCollector struct {
+	// AdvertiseCallback (optional) is called synchronously from
+	// AdvertiseRoute.
+	AdvertiseCallback func()
+	// UnadvertiseCallback (optional) is called synchronously from
+	// UnadvertiseRoute.
+	UnadvertiseCallback func()
+
+	routes        []netip.Prefix
+	removedRoutes []netip.Prefix
+}
+
+func (rc *RouteCollector) AdvertiseRoute(pfx ...netip.Prefix) error {
+	rc.routes = append(rc.routes, pfx...)
+	if rc.AdvertiseCallback != nil {
+		rc.AdvertiseCallback()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (rc *RouteCollector) UnadvertiseRoute(toRemove ...netip.Prefix) error {
+	routes := rc.routes
+	rc.routes = rc.routes[:0]
+	for _, r := range routes {
+		if !slices.Contains(toRemove, r) {
+			rc.routes = append(rc.routes, r)
+		} else {
+			rc.removedRoutes = append(rc.removedRoutes, r)
+		}
+	}
+	if rc.UnadvertiseCallback != nil {
+		rc.UnadvertiseCallback()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// RemovedRoutes returns the list of routes that were removed.
+func (rc *RouteCollector) RemovedRoutes() []netip.Prefix {
+	return rc.removedRoutes
+}
+
+// Routes returns the ordered list of routes that were added, including
+// possible duplicates.
+func (rc *RouteCollector) Routes() []netip.Prefix {
+	return rc.routes
+}
+
+func (rc *RouteCollector) SetRoutes(routes []netip.Prefix) error {
+	rc.routes = routes
+	return nil
+}

assert_ts_toolchain_match.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+//go:build tailscale_go
+
+package tailscaleroot
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	tsRev, ok := tailscaleToolchainRev()
+	if !ok {
+		panic("binary built with tailscale_go build tag but failed to read build info or find tailscale.toolchain.rev in build info")
+	}
+	want := strings.TrimSpace(GoToolchainRev)
+	if tsRev != want {
+		if os.Getenv("TS_PERMIT_TOOLCHAIN_MISMATCH") == "1" {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "tailscale.toolchain.rev = %q, want %q; but ignoring due to TS_PERMIT_TOOLCHAIN_MISMATCH=1\n", tsRev, want)
+			return
+		}
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("binary built with tailscale_go build tag but Go toolchain %q doesn't match github.com/tailscale/tailscale expected value %q; override this failure with TS_PERMIT_TOOLCHAIN_MISMATCH=1", tsRev, want))
+	}
+}

atomicfile/atomicfile.go

@@ -15,8 +15,9 @@ import (
 )
 
 // WriteFile writes data to filename+some suffix, then renames it into filename.
-// The perm argument is ignored on Windows. If the target filename already
-// exists but is not a regular file, WriteFile returns an error.
+// The perm argument is ignored on Windows, but if the target filename already
+// exists then the target file's attributes and ACLs are preserved. If the target
+// filename already exists but is not a regular file, WriteFile returns an error.
 func WriteFile(filename string, data []byte, perm os.FileMode) (err error) {
 	fi, err := os.Stat(filename)
 	if err == nil && !fi.Mode().IsRegular() {
@@ -47,5 +48,5 @@ func WriteFile(filename string, data []byte, perm os.FileMode) (err error) {
 	if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return os.Rename(tmpName, filename)
+	return rename(tmpName, filename)
 }

atomicfile/atomicfile_notwindows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+//go:build !windows
+
+package atomicfile
+
+import (
+	"os"
+)
+
+func rename(srcFile, destFile string) error {
+	return os.Rename(srcFile, destFile)
+}

atomicfile/atomicfile_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+package atomicfile
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+)
+
+func rename(srcFile, destFile string) error {
+	// Use replaceFile when possible to preserve the original file's attributes and ACLs.
+	if err := replaceFile(destFile, srcFile); err == nil || err != windows.ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND {
+		return err
+	}
+	// destFile doesn't exist. Just do a normal rename.
+	return os.Rename(srcFile, destFile)
+}
+
+func replaceFile(destFile, srcFile string) error {
+	destFile16, err := windows.UTF16PtrFromString(destFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	srcFile16, err := windows.UTF16PtrFromString(srcFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return replaceFileW(destFile16, srcFile16, nil, 0, nil, nil)
+}

atomicfile/atomicfile_windows_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+package atomicfile
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+)
+
+var _SECURITY_RESOURCE_MANAGER_AUTHORITY = windows.SidIdentifierAuthority{[6]byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9}}
+
+// makeRandomSID generates a SID derived from a v4 GUID.
+// This is basically the same algorithm used by browser sandboxes for generating
+// random SIDs.
+func makeRandomSID() (*windows.SID, error) {
+	guid, err := windows.GenerateGUID()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	rids := *((*[4]uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&guid)))
+
+	var pSID *windows.SID
+	if err := windows.AllocateAndInitializeSid(&_SECURITY_RESOURCE_MANAGER_AUTHORITY, 4, rids[0], rids[1], rids[2], rids[3], 0, 0, 0, 0, &pSID); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer windows.FreeSid(pSID)
+
+	// Make a copy that lives on the Go heap
+	return pSID.Copy()
+}
+
+func getExistingFileSD(name string) (*windows.SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR, error) {
+	const infoFlags = windows.DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION
+	return windows.GetNamedSecurityInfo(name, windows.SE_FILE_OBJECT, infoFlags)
+}
+
+func getExistingFileDACL(name string) (*windows.ACL, error) {
+	sd, err := getExistingFileSD(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	dacl, _, err := sd.DACL()
+	return dacl, err
+}
+
+func addDenyACEForRandomSID(dacl *windows.ACL) (*windows.ACL, error) {
+	randomSID, err := makeRandomSID()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	randomSIDTrustee := windows.TRUSTEE{nil, windows.NO_MULTIPLE_TRUSTEE,
+		windows.TRUSTEE_IS_SID, windows.TRUSTEE_IS_UNKNOWN,
+		windows.TrusteeValueFromSID(randomSID)}
+
+	entries := []windows.EXPLICIT_ACCESS{
+		{
+			windows.GENERIC_ALL,
+			windows.DENY_ACCESS,
+			windows.NO_INHERITANCE,
+			randomSIDTrustee,
+		},
+	}
+
+	return windows.ACLFromEntries(entries, dacl)
+}
+
+func setExistingFileDACL(name string, dacl *windows.ACL) error {
+	return windows.SetNamedSecurityInfo(name, windows.SE_FILE_OBJECT,
+		windows.DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, nil, nil, dacl, nil)
+}
+
+// makeOrigFileWithCustomDACL creates a new, temporary file with a custom
+// DACL that we can check for later. It returns the name of the temporary
+// file and the security descriptor for the file in SDDL format.
+func makeOrigFileWithCustomDACL() (name, sddl string, err error) {
+	f, err := os.CreateTemp("", "foo*.tmp")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+	name = f.Name()
+	if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+	f = nil
+	defer func() {
+		if err != nil {
+			os.Remove(name)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	dacl, err := getExistingFileDACL(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	// Add a harmless, deny-only ACE for a random SID that isn't used for anything
+	// (but that we can check for later).
+	dacl, err = addDenyACEForRandomSID(dacl)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	if err := setExistingFileDACL(name, dacl); err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	sd, err := getExistingFileSD(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	return name, sd.String(), nil
+}
+
+func TestPreserveSecurityInfo(t *testing.T) {
+	// Make a test file with a custom ACL.
+	origFileName, want, err := makeOrigFileWithCustomDACL()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("makeOrigFileWithCustomDACL returned %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		os.Remove(origFileName)
+	})
+
+	if err := WriteFile(origFileName, []byte{}, 0); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("WriteFile returned %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// We expect origFileName's security descriptor to be unchanged despite
+	// the WriteFile call.
+	sd, err := getExistingFileSD(origFileName)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("getExistingFileSD(%q) returned %v", origFileName, err)
+	}
+
+	if got := sd.String(); got != want {
+		t.Errorf("security descriptor comparison failed: got %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+}

atomicfile/mksyscall.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+package atomicfile
+
+//go:generate go run golang.org/x/sys/windows/mkwinsyscall -output zsyscall_windows.go mksyscall.go
+
+//sys replaceFileW(replaced *uint16, replacement *uint16, backup *uint16, flags uint32, exclude unsafe.Pointer, reserved unsafe.Pointer) (err error) [int32(failretval)==0] = kernel32.ReplaceFileW

atomicfile/zsyscall_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Code generated by 'go generate'; DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package atomicfile
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+)
+
+var _ unsafe.Pointer
+
+// Do the interface allocations only once for common
+// Errno values.
+const (
+	errnoERROR_IO_PENDING = 997
+)
+
+var (
+	errERROR_IO_PENDING error = syscall.Errno(errnoERROR_IO_PENDING)
+	errERROR_EINVAL     error = syscall.EINVAL
+)
+
+// errnoErr returns common boxed Errno values, to prevent
+// allocations at runtime.
+func errnoErr(e syscall.Errno) error {
+	switch e {
+	case 0:
+		return errERROR_EINVAL
+	case errnoERROR_IO_PENDING:
+		return errERROR_IO_PENDING
+	}
+	// TODO: add more here, after collecting data on the common
+	// error values see on Windows. (perhaps when running
+	// all.bat?)
+	return e
+}
+
+var (
+	modkernel32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("kernel32.dll")
+
+	procReplaceFileW = modkernel32.NewProc("ReplaceFileW")
+)
+
+func replaceFileW(replaced *uint16, replacement *uint16, backup *uint16, flags uint32, exclude unsafe.Pointer, reserved unsafe.Pointer) (err error) {
+	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procReplaceFileW.Addr(), 6, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(replaced)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(replacement)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(backup)), uintptr(flags), uintptr(exclude), uintptr(reserved))
+	if int32(r1) == 0 {
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
+	}
+	return
+}

build_dist.sh

@@ -5,9 +5,6 @@
 # information into the binaries, so that we can track down user
 # issues.
 #
-# To include the embedded web client, build the web client assets
-# before running this script. See README.md for details.
-#
 # If you're packaging Tailscale for a distro, please consider using
 # this script, or executing equivalent commands in your
 # distro-specific build system.
@@ -40,7 +37,7 @@ while [ "$#" -gt 1 ]; do
 	--extra-small)
 		shift
 		ldflags="$ldflags -w -s"
-		tags="${tags:+$tags,}ts_omit_aws,ts_omit_bird,ts_omit_tap,ts_omit_kube"
+		tags="${tags:+$tags,}ts_omit_aws,ts_omit_bird,ts_omit_tap,ts_omit_kube,ts_omit_completion,ts_omit_ssh,ts_omit_wakeonlan,ts_omit_capture"
 		;;
 	--box)
 		shift

build_docker.sh

@@ -1,37 +1,36 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env sh
-
 #
-# Runs `go build` with flags configured for docker distribution. All
-# it does differently from `go build` is burn git commit and version
-# information into the binaries inside docker, so that we can track down user
-# issues.
-#
-############################################################################
-#
-# WARNING: Tailscale is not yet officially supported in container
-# environments, such as Docker and Kubernetes. Though it should work, we
-# don't regularly test it, and we know there are some feature limitations.
-#
-# See current bugs tagged "containers":
-#    https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/labels/containers
-#
-############################################################################
+# This script builds Tailscale container images using
+# github.com/tailscale/mkctr.
+# By default the images will be tagged with the current version and git
+# hash of this repository as produced by ./cmd/mkversion.
+# This is the image build mechanim used to build the official Tailscale
+# container images.
 
 set -eu
 
 # Use the "go" binary from the "tool" directory (which is github.com/tailscale/go)
-export PATH=$PWD/tool:$PATH
+export PATH="$PWD"/tool:"$PATH"
 
-eval $(./build_dist.sh shellvars)
+eval "$(./build_dist.sh shellvars)"
 
 DEFAULT_TARGET="client"
 DEFAULT_TAGS="v${VERSION_SHORT},v${VERSION_MINOR}"
-DEFAULT_BASE="tailscale/alpine-base:3.16"
+DEFAULT_BASE="tailscale/alpine-base:3.18"
+# Set a few pre-defined OCI annotations. The source annotation is used by tools such as Renovate that scan the linked
+# Github repo to find release notes for any new image tags. Note that for official Tailscale images the default
+# annotations defined here will be overriden by release scripts that call this script.
+# https://github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/blob/main/annotations.md#pre-defined-annotation-keys
+DEFAULT_ANNOTATIONS="org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/blob/main/build_docker.sh,org.opencontainers.image.vendor=Tailscale"
 
 PUSH="${PUSH:-false}"
 TARGET="${TARGET:-${DEFAULT_TARGET}}"
 TAGS="${TAGS:-${DEFAULT_TAGS}}"
 BASE="${BASE:-${DEFAULT_BASE}}"
+PLATFORM="${PLATFORM:-}" # default to all platforms
+# OCI annotations that will be added to the image.
+# https://github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/blob/main/annotations.md
+ANNOTATIONS="${ANNOTATIONS:-${DEFAULT_ANNOTATIONS}}"
 
 case "$TARGET" in
   client)
@@ -48,11 +47,14 @@ case "$TARGET" in
         -X tailscale.com/version.gitCommitStamp=${VERSION_GIT_HASH}" \
       --base="${BASE}" \
       --tags="${TAGS}" \
+      --gotags="ts_kube,ts_package_container" \
       --repos="${REPOS}" \
       --push="${PUSH}" \
+      --target="${PLATFORM}" \
+      --annotations="${ANNOTATIONS}" \
       /usr/local/bin/containerboot
     ;;
-  operator)
+  k8s-operator)
     DEFAULT_REPOS="tailscale/k8s-operator"
     REPOS="${REPOS:-${DEFAULT_REPOS}}"
     go run github.com/tailscale/mkctr \
@@ -63,12 +65,33 @@ case "$TARGET" in
         -X tailscale.com/version.gitCommitStamp=${VERSION_GIT_HASH}" \
       --base="${BASE}" \
       --tags="${TAGS}" \
+      --gotags="ts_kube,ts_package_container" \
       --repos="${REPOS}" \
       --push="${PUSH}" \
+      --target="${PLATFORM}" \
+      --annotations="${ANNOTATIONS}" \
       /usr/local/bin/operator
     ;;
+  k8s-nameserver)
+    DEFAULT_REPOS="tailscale/k8s-nameserver"
+    REPOS="${REPOS:-${DEFAULT_REPOS}}"
+    go run github.com/tailscale/mkctr \
+      --gopaths="tailscale.com/cmd/k8s-nameserver:/usr/local/bin/k8s-nameserver" \
+      --ldflags=" \
+        -X tailscale.com/version.longStamp=${VERSION_LONG} \
+        -X tailscale.com/version.shortStamp=${VERSION_SHORT} \
+        -X tailscale.com/version.gitCommitStamp=${VERSION_GIT_HASH}" \
+      --base="${BASE}" \
+      --tags="${TAGS}" \
+      --gotags="ts_kube,ts_package_container" \
+      --repos="${REPOS}" \
+      --push="${PUSH}" \
+      --target="${PLATFORM}" \
+      --annotations="${ANNOTATIONS}" \
+      /usr/local/bin/k8s-nameserver
+    ;;
   *)
     echo "unknown target: $TARGET"
     exit 1
     ;;
-esac
+esac

client/local/local_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+//go:build go1.19
+
+package local
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"tailscale.com/tstest/deptest"
+	"tailscale.com/types/key"
+)
+
+func TestGetServeConfigFromJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	sc, err := getServeConfigFromJSON([]byte("null"))
+	if sc != nil {
+		t.Errorf("want nil for null")
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("reading null: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	sc, err = getServeConfigFromJSON([]byte(`{"TCP":{}}`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("reading object: %v", err)
+	} else if sc == nil {
+		t.Errorf("want non-nil for object")
+	} else if sc.TCP == nil {
+		t.Errorf("want non-nil TCP for object")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWhoIsPeerNotFound(t *testing.T) {
+	ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.WriteHeader(404)
+	}))
+	defer ts.Close()
+
+	lc := &Client{
+		Dial: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+			var std net.Dialer
+			return std.DialContext(ctx, network, ts.Listener.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr).String())
+		},
+	}
+	var k key.NodePublic
+	if err := k.UnmarshalText([]byte("nodekey:5c8f86d5fc70d924e55f02446165a5dae8f822994ad26bcf4b08fd841f9bf261")); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	res, err := lc.WhoIsNodeKey(context.Background(), k)
+	if err != ErrPeerNotFound {
+		t.Errorf("got (%v, %v), want ErrPeerNotFound", res, err)
+	}
+	res, err = lc.WhoIs(context.Background(), "1.2.3.4:5678")
+	if err != ErrPeerNotFound {
+		t.Errorf("got (%v, %v), want ErrPeerNotFound", res, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDeps(t *testing.T) {
+	deptest.DepChecker{
+		BadDeps: map[string]string{
+			// Make sure we don't again accidentally bring in a dependency on
+			// drive or its transitive dependencies
+			"testing":                        "do not use testing package in production code",
+			"tailscale.com/drive/driveimpl":  "https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/pull/10631",
+			"github.com/studio-b12/gowebdav": "https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/pull/10631",
+		},
+	}.Check(t)
+}

client/systray/logo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+//go:build cgo || !darwin
+
+package systray
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"image"
+	"image/color"
+	"image/png"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"fyne.io/systray"
+	"github.com/fogleman/gg"
+)
+
+// tsLogo represents the Tailscale logo displayed as the systray icon.
+type tsLogo struct {
+	// dots represents the state of the 3x3 dot grid in the logo.
+	// A 0 represents a gray dot, any other value is a white dot.
+	dots [9]byte
+
+	// dotMask returns an image mask to be used when rendering the logo dots.
+	dotMask func(dc *gg.Context, borderUnits int, radius int) *image.Alpha
+
+	// overlay is called after the dots are rendered to draw an additional overlay.
+	overlay func(dc *gg.Context, borderUnits int, radius int)
+}
+
+var (
+	// disconnected is all gray dots
+	disconnected = tsLogo{dots: [9]byte{
+		0, 0, 0,
+		0, 0, 0,
+		0, 0, 0,
+	}}
+
+	// connected is the normal Tailscale logo
+	connected = tsLogo{dots: [9]byte{
+		0, 0, 0,
+		1, 1, 1,
+		0, 1, 0,
+	}}
+
+	// loading is a special tsLogo value that is not meant to be rendered directly,
+	// but indicates that the loading animation should be shown.
+	loading = tsLogo{dots: [9]byte{'l', 'o', 'a', 'd', 'i', 'n', 'g'}}
+
+	// loadingIcons are shown in sequence as an animated loading icon.
+	loadingLogos = []tsLogo{
+		{dots: [9]byte{
+			0, 1, 1,
+			1, 0, 1,
+			0, 0, 1,
+		}},
+		{dots: [9]byte{
+			0, 1, 1,
+			0, 0, 1,
+			0, 1, 0,
+		}},
+		{dots: [9]byte{
+			0, 1, 1,
+			0, 0, 0,
+			0, 0, 1,
+		}},
+		{dots: [9]byte{
+			0, 0, 1,
+			0, 1, 0,
+			0, 0, 0,
+		}},
+		{dots: [9]byte{
+			0, 1, 0,
+			0, 0, 0,
+			0, 0, 0,
+		}},
+		{dots: [9]byte{
+			0, 0, 0,
+			0, 0, 1,
+			0, 0, 0,
+		}},
+		{dots: [9]byte{
+			0, 0, 0,
+			0, 0, 0,
+			0, 0, 0,
+		}},
+		{dots: [9]byte{
+			0, 0, 1,
+			0, 0, 0,
+			0, 0, 0,
+		}},
+		{dots: [9]byte{
+			0, 0, 0,
+			0, 0, 0,
+			1, 0, 0,
+		}},
+		{dots: [9]byte{
+			0, 0, 0,
+			0, 0, 0,
+			1, 1, 0,
+		}},
+		{dots: [9]byte{
+			0, 0, 0,
+			1, 0, 0,
+			1, 1, 0,
+		}},
+		{dots: [9]byte{
+			0, 0, 0,
+			1, 1, 0,
+			0, 1, 0,
+		}},
+		{dots: [9]byte{
+			0, 0, 0,
+			1, 1, 0,
+			0, 1, 1,
+		}},
+		{dots: [9]byte{
+			0, 0, 0,
+			1, 1, 1,
+			0, 0, 1,
+		}},
+		{dots: [9]byte{
+			0, 1, 0,
+			0, 1, 1,
+			1, 0, 1,
+		}},
+	}
+
+	// exitNodeOnline is the Tailscale logo with an additional arrow overlay in the corner.
+	exitNodeOnline = tsLogo{
+		dots: [9]byte{
+			0, 0, 0,
+			1, 1, 1,
+			0, 1, 0,
+		},
+		// draw an arrow mask in the bottom right corner with a reasonably thick line width.
+		dotMask: func(dc *gg.Context, borderUnits int, radius int) *image.Alpha {
+			bu, r := float64(borderUnits), float64(radius)
+
+			x1 := r * (bu + 3.5)
+			y := r * (bu + 7)
+			x2 := x1 + (r * 5)
+
+			mc := gg.NewContext(dc.Width(), dc.Height())
+			mc.DrawLine(x1, y, x2, y)                 // arrow center line
+			mc.DrawLine(x2-(1.5*r), y-(1.5*r), x2, y) // top of arrow tip
+			mc.DrawLine(x2-(1.5*r), y+(1.5*r), x2, y) // bottom of arrow tip
+			mc.SetLineWidth(r * 3)
+			mc.Stroke()
+			return mc.AsMask()
+		},
+		// draw an arrow in the bottom right corner over the masked area.
+		overlay: func(dc *gg.Context, borderUnits int, radius int) {
+			bu, r := float64(borderUnits), float64(radius)
+
+			x1 := r * (bu + 3.5)
+			y := r * (bu + 7)
+			x2 := x1 + (r * 5)
+
+			dc.DrawLine(x1, y, x2, y)                 // arrow center line
+			dc.DrawLine(x2-(1.5*r), y-(1.5*r), x2, y) // top of arrow tip
+			dc.DrawLine(x2-(1.5*r), y+(1.5*r), x2, y) // bottom of arrow tip
+			dc.SetColor(fg)
+			dc.SetLineWidth(r)
+			dc.Stroke()
+		},
+	}
+
+	// exitNodeOffline is the Tailscale logo with a red "x" in the corner.
+	exitNodeOffline = tsLogo{
+		dots: [9]byte{
+			0, 0, 0,
+			1, 1, 1,
+			0, 1, 0,
+		},
+		// Draw a square that hides the four dots in the bottom right corner,
+		dotMask: func(dc *gg.Context, borderUnits int, radius int) *image.Alpha {
+			bu, r := float64(borderUnits), float64(radius)
+			x := r * (bu + 3)
+
+			mc := gg.NewContext(dc.Width(), dc.Height())
+			mc.DrawRectangle(x, x, r*6, r*6)
+			mc.Fill()
+			return mc.AsMask()
+		},
+		// draw a red "x" over the bottom right corner.
+		overlay: func(dc *gg.Context, borderUnits int, radius int) {
+			bu, r := float64(borderUnits), float64(radius)
+
+			x1 := r * (bu + 4)
+			x2 := x1 + (r * 3.5)
+			dc.DrawLine(x1, x1, x2, x2) // top-left to bottom-right stroke
+			dc.DrawLine(x1, x2, x2, x1) // bottom-left to top-right stroke
+			dc.SetColor(red)
+			dc.SetLineWidth(r)
+			dc.Stroke()
+		},
+	}
+)
+
+var (
+	bg   = color.NRGBA{0, 0, 0, 255}
+	fg   = color.NRGBA{255, 255, 255, 255}
+	gray = color.NRGBA{255, 255, 255, 102}
+	red  = color.NRGBA{229, 111, 74, 255}
+)
+
+// render returns a PNG image of the logo.
+func (logo tsLogo) render() *bytes.Buffer {
+	const borderUnits = 1
+	return logo.renderWithBorder(borderUnits)
+}
+
+// renderWithBorder returns a PNG image of the logo with the specified border width.
+// One border unit is equal to the radius of a tailscale logo dot.
+func (logo tsLogo) renderWithBorder(borderUnits int) *bytes.Buffer {
+	const radius = 25
+	dim := radius * (8 + borderUnits*2)
+
+	dc := gg.NewContext(dim, dim)
+	dc.DrawRectangle(0, 0, float64(dim), float64(dim))
+	dc.SetColor(bg)
+	dc.Fill()
+
+	if logo.dotMask != nil {
+		mask := logo.dotMask(dc, borderUnits, radius)
+		dc.SetMask(mask)
+		dc.InvertMask()
+	}
+
+	for y := 0; y < 3; y++ {
+		for x := 0; x < 3; x++ {
+			px := (borderUnits + 1 + 3*x) * radius
+			py := (borderUnits + 1 + 3*y) * radius
+			col := fg
+			if logo.dots[y*3+x] == 0 {
+				col = gray
+			}
+			dc.DrawCircle(float64(px), float64(py), radius)
+			dc.SetColor(col)
+			dc.Fill()
+		}
+	}
+
+	if logo.overlay != nil {
+		dc.ResetClip()
+		logo.overlay(dc, borderUnits, radius)
+	}
+
+	b := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	png.Encode(b, dc.Image())
+	return b
+}
+
+// setAppIcon renders logo and sets it as the systray icon.
+func setAppIcon(icon tsLogo) {
+	if icon.dots == loading.dots {
+		startLoadingAnimation()
+	} else {
+		stopLoadingAnimation()
+		systray.SetIcon(icon.render().Bytes())
+	}
+}
+
+var (
+	loadingMu sync.Mutex // protects loadingCancel
+
+	// loadingCancel stops the loading animation in the systray icon.
+	// This is nil if the animation is not currently active.
+	loadingCancel func()
+)
+
+// startLoadingAnimation starts the animated loading icon in the system tray.
+// The animation continues until [stopLoadingAnimation] is called.
+// If the loading animation is already active, this func does nothing.
+func startLoadingAnimation() {
+	loadingMu.Lock()
+	defer loadingMu.Unlock()
+
+	if loadingCancel != nil {
+		// loading icon already displayed
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	ctx, loadingCancel = context.WithCancel(ctx)
+
+	go func() {
+		t := time.NewTicker(500 * time.Millisecond)
+		var i int
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return
+			case <-t.C:
+				systray.SetIcon(loadingLogos[i].render().Bytes())
+				i++
+				if i >= len(loadingLogos) {
+					i = 0
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+}
+
+// stopLoadingAnimation stops the animated loading icon in the system tray.
+// If the loading animation is not currently active, this func does nothing.
+func stopLoadingAnimation() {
+	loadingMu.Lock()
+	defer loadingMu.Unlock()
+
+	if loadingCancel != nil {
+		loadingCancel()
+		loadingCancel = nil
+	}
+}

client/systray/systray.go

@@ -0,0 +1,740 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+//go:build cgo || !darwin
+
+// Package systray provides a minimal Tailscale systray application.
+package systray
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"runtime"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	"fyne.io/systray"
+	"github.com/atotto/clipboard"
+	dbus "github.com/godbus/dbus/v5"
+	"github.com/toqueteos/webbrowser"
+	"tailscale.com/client/local"
+	"tailscale.com/ipn"
+	"tailscale.com/ipn/ipnstate"
+	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/util/slicesx"
+	"tailscale.com/util/stringsx"
+)
+
+var (
+	// newMenuDelay is the amount of time to sleep after creating a new menu,
+	// but before adding items to it. This works around a bug in some dbus implementations.
+	newMenuDelay time.Duration
+
+	// if true, treat all mullvad exit node countries as single-city.
+	// Instead of rendering a submenu with cities, just select the highest-priority peer.
+	hideMullvadCities bool
+)
+
+// Run starts the systray menu and blocks until the menu exits.
+func (menu *Menu) Run() {
+	menu.updateState()
+
+	// exit cleanly on SIGINT and SIGTERM
+	go func() {
+		interrupt := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
+		signal.Notify(interrupt, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
+		select {
+		case <-interrupt:
+			menu.onExit()
+		case <-menu.bgCtx.Done():
+		}
+	}()
+	go menu.lc.IncrementCounter(menu.bgCtx, "systray_start", 1)
+
+	systray.Run(menu.onReady, menu.onExit)
+}
+
+// Menu represents the systray menu, its items, and the current Tailscale state.
+type Menu struct {
+	mu sync.Mutex // protects the entire Menu
+
+	lc          local.Client
+	status      *ipnstate.Status
+	curProfile  ipn.LoginProfile
+	allProfiles []ipn.LoginProfile
+
+	// readonly is whether the systray app is running in read-only mode.
+	// This is set if LocalAPI returns a permission error,
+	// typically because the user needs to run `tailscale set --operator=$USER`.
+	readonly bool
+
+	bgCtx    context.Context // ctx for background tasks not involving menu item clicks
+	bgCancel context.CancelFunc
+
+	// Top-level menu items
+	connect    *systray.MenuItem
+	disconnect *systray.MenuItem
+	self       *systray.MenuItem
+	exitNodes  *systray.MenuItem
+	more       *systray.MenuItem
+	quit       *systray.MenuItem
+
+	rebuildCh  chan struct{} // triggers a menu rebuild
+	accountsCh chan ipn.ProfileID
+	exitNodeCh chan tailcfg.StableNodeID // ID of selected exit node
+
+	eventCancel context.CancelFunc // cancel eventLoop
+
+	notificationIcon *os.File // icon used for desktop notifications
+}
+
+func (menu *Menu) init() {
+	if menu.bgCtx != nil {
+		// already initialized
+		return
+	}
+
+	menu.rebuildCh = make(chan struct{}, 1)
+	menu.accountsCh = make(chan ipn.ProfileID)
+	menu.exitNodeCh = make(chan tailcfg.StableNodeID)
+
+	// dbus wants a file path for notification icons, so copy to a temp file.
+	menu.notificationIcon, _ = os.CreateTemp("", "tailscale-systray.png")
+	io.Copy(menu.notificationIcon, connected.renderWithBorder(3))
+
+	menu.bgCtx, menu.bgCancel = context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	go menu.watchIPNBus()
+}
+
+func init() {
+	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
+		// so far, these tweaks are only needed on Linux
+		return
+	}
+
+	desktop := strings.ToLower(os.Getenv("XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP"))
+	switch desktop {
+	case "gnome":
+		// GNOME expands submenus downward in the main menu, rather than flyouts to the side.
+		// Either as a result of that or another limitation, there seems to be a maximum depth of submenus.
+		// Mullvad countries that have a city submenu are not being rendered, and so can't be selected.
+		// Handle this by simply treating all mullvad countries as single-city and select the best peer.
+		hideMullvadCities = true
+	case "kde":
+		// KDE doesn't need a delay, and actually won't render submenus
+		// if we delay for more than about 400µs.
+		newMenuDelay = 0
+	default:
+		// Add a slight delay to ensure the menu is created before adding items.
+		//
+		// Systray implementations that use libdbusmenu sometimes process messages out of order,
+		// resulting in errors such as:
+		//    (waybar:153009): LIBDBUSMENU-GTK-WARNING **: 18:07:11.551: Children but no menu, someone's been naughty with their 'children-display' property: 'submenu'
+		//
+		// See also: https://github.com/fyne-io/systray/issues/12
+		newMenuDelay = 10 * time.Millisecond
+	}
+}
+
+// onReady is called by the systray package when the menu is ready to be built.
+func (menu *Menu) onReady() {
+	log.Printf("starting")
+	setAppIcon(disconnected)
+	menu.rebuild()
+}
+
+// updateState updates the Menu state from the Tailscale local client.
+func (menu *Menu) updateState() {
+	menu.mu.Lock()
+	defer menu.mu.Unlock()
+	menu.init()
+
+	menu.readonly = false
+
+	var err error
+	menu.status, err = menu.lc.Status(menu.bgCtx)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Print(err)
+	}
+	menu.curProfile, menu.allProfiles, err = menu.lc.ProfileStatus(menu.bgCtx)
+	if err != nil {
+		if local.IsAccessDeniedError(err) {
+			menu.readonly = true
+		}
+		log.Print(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// rebuild the systray menu based on the current Tailscale state.
+//
+// We currently rebuild the entire menu because it is not easy to update the existing menu.
+// You cannot iterate over the items in a menu, nor can you remove some items like separators.
+// So for now we rebuild the whole thing, and can optimize this later if needed.
+func (menu *Menu) rebuild() {
+	menu.mu.Lock()
+	defer menu.mu.Unlock()
+	menu.init()
+
+	if menu.eventCancel != nil {
+		menu.eventCancel()
+	}
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	ctx, menu.eventCancel = context.WithCancel(ctx)
+
+	systray.ResetMenu()
+
+	if menu.readonly {
+		const readonlyMsg = "No permission to manage Tailscale.\nSee tailscale.com/s/cli-operator"
+		m := systray.AddMenuItem(readonlyMsg, "")
+		onClick(ctx, m, func(_ context.Context) {
+			webbrowser.Open("https://tailscale.com/s/cli-operator")
+		})
+		systray.AddSeparator()
+	}
+
+	menu.connect = systray.AddMenuItem("Connect", "")
+	menu.disconnect = systray.AddMenuItem("Disconnect", "")
+	menu.disconnect.Hide()
+	systray.AddSeparator()
+
+	// delay to prevent race setting icon on first start
+	time.Sleep(newMenuDelay)
+
+	// Set systray menu icon and title.
+	// Also adjust connect/disconnect menu items if needed.
+	var backendState string
+	if menu.status != nil {
+		backendState = menu.status.BackendState
+	}
+	switch backendState {
+	case ipn.Running.String():
+		if menu.status.ExitNodeStatus != nil && !menu.status.ExitNodeStatus.ID.IsZero() {
+			if menu.status.ExitNodeStatus.Online {
+				setTooltip("Using exit node")
+				setAppIcon(exitNodeOnline)
+			} else {
+				setTooltip("Exit node offline")
+				setAppIcon(exitNodeOffline)
+			}
+		} else {
+			setTooltip(fmt.Sprintf("Connected to %s", menu.status.CurrentTailnet.Name))
+			setAppIcon(connected)
+		}
+		menu.connect.SetTitle("Connected")
+		menu.connect.Disable()
+		menu.disconnect.Show()
+		menu.disconnect.Enable()
+	case ipn.Starting.String():
+		setTooltip("Connecting")
+		setAppIcon(loading)
+	default:
+		setTooltip("Disconnected")
+		setAppIcon(disconnected)
+	}
+
+	if menu.readonly {
+		menu.connect.Disable()
+		menu.disconnect.Disable()
+	}
+
+	account := "Account"
+	if pt := profileTitle(menu.curProfile); pt != "" {
+		account = pt
+	}
+	if !menu.readonly {
+		accounts := systray.AddMenuItem(account, "")
+		setRemoteIcon(accounts, menu.curProfile.UserProfile.ProfilePicURL)
+		time.Sleep(newMenuDelay)
+		for _, profile := range menu.allProfiles {
+			title := profileTitle(profile)
+			var item *systray.MenuItem
+			if profile.ID == menu.curProfile.ID {
+				item = accounts.AddSubMenuItemCheckbox(title, "", true)
+			} else {
+				item = accounts.AddSubMenuItem(title, "")
+			}
+			setRemoteIcon(item, profile.UserProfile.ProfilePicURL)
+			onClick(ctx, item, func(ctx context.Context) {
+				select {
+				case <-ctx.Done():
+				case menu.accountsCh <- profile.ID:
+				}
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
+	if menu.status != nil && menu.status.Self != nil && len(menu.status.Self.TailscaleIPs) > 0 {
+		title := fmt.Sprintf("This Device: %s (%s)", menu.status.Self.HostName, menu.status.Self.TailscaleIPs[0])
+		menu.self = systray.AddMenuItem(title, "")
+	} else {
+		menu.self = systray.AddMenuItem("This Device: not connected", "")
+		menu.self.Disable()
+	}
+	systray.AddSeparator()
+
+	if !menu.readonly {
+		menu.rebuildExitNodeMenu(ctx)
+	}
+
+	if menu.status != nil {
+		menu.more = systray.AddMenuItem("More settings", "")
+		onClick(ctx, menu.more, func(_ context.Context) {
+			webbrowser.Open("http://100.100.100.100/")
+		})
+	}
+
+	menu.quit = systray.AddMenuItem("Quit", "Quit the app")
+	menu.quit.Enable()
+
+	go menu.eventLoop(ctx)
+}
+
+// profileTitle returns the title string for a profile menu item.
+func profileTitle(profile ipn.LoginProfile) string {
+	title := profile.Name
+	if profile.NetworkProfile.DomainName != "" {
+		if runtime.GOOS == "windows" || runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
+			// windows and mac don't support multi-line menu
+			title += " (" + profile.NetworkProfile.DomainName + ")"
+		} else {
+			title += "\n" + profile.NetworkProfile.DomainName
+		}
+	}
+	return title
+}
+
+var (
+	cacheMu   sync.Mutex
+	httpCache = map[string][]byte{} // URL => response body
+)
+
+// setRemoteIcon sets the icon for menu to the specified remote image.
+// Remote images are fetched as needed and cached.
+func setRemoteIcon(menu *systray.MenuItem, urlStr string) {
+	if menu == nil || urlStr == "" {
+		return
+	}
+
+	cacheMu.Lock()
+	b, ok := httpCache[urlStr]
+	if !ok {
+		resp, err := http.Get(urlStr)
+		if err == nil && resp.StatusCode == http.StatusOK {
+			b, _ = io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+			httpCache[urlStr] = b
+			resp.Body.Close()
+		}
+	}
+	cacheMu.Unlock()
+
+	if len(b) > 0 {
+		menu.SetIcon(b)
+	}
+}
+
+// setTooltip sets the tooltip text for the systray icon.
+func setTooltip(text string) {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" || runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		systray.SetTooltip(text)
+	} else {
+		// on Linux, SetTitle actually sets the tooltip
+		systray.SetTitle(text)
+	}
+}
+
+// eventLoop is the main event loop for handling click events on menu items
+// and responding to Tailscale state changes.
+// This method does not return until ctx.Done is closed.
+func (menu *Menu) eventLoop(ctx context.Context) {
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case <-menu.rebuildCh:
+			menu.updateState()
+			menu.rebuild()
+		case <-menu.connect.ClickedCh:
+			_, err := menu.lc.EditPrefs(ctx, &ipn.MaskedPrefs{
+				Prefs: ipn.Prefs{
+					WantRunning: true,
+				},
+				WantRunningSet: true,
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Printf("error connecting: %v", err)
+			}
+
+		case <-menu.disconnect.ClickedCh:
+			_, err := menu.lc.EditPrefs(ctx, &ipn.MaskedPrefs{
+				Prefs: ipn.Prefs{
+					WantRunning: false,
+				},
+				WantRunningSet: true,
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Printf("error disconnecting: %v", err)
+			}
+
+		case <-menu.self.ClickedCh:
+			menu.copyTailscaleIP(menu.status.Self)
+
+		case id := <-menu.accountsCh:
+			if err := menu.lc.SwitchProfile(ctx, id); err != nil {
+				log.Printf("error switching to profile ID %v: %v", id, err)
+			}
+
+		case exitNode := <-menu.exitNodeCh:
+			if exitNode.IsZero() {
+				log.Print("disable exit node")
+				if err := menu.lc.SetUseExitNode(ctx, false); err != nil {
+					log.Printf("error disabling exit node: %v", err)
+				}
+			} else {
+				log.Printf("enable exit node: %v", exitNode)
+				mp := &ipn.MaskedPrefs{
+					Prefs: ipn.Prefs{
+						ExitNodeID: exitNode,
+					},
+					ExitNodeIDSet: true,
+				}
+				if _, err := menu.lc.EditPrefs(ctx, mp); err != nil {
+					log.Printf("error setting exit node: %v", err)
+				}
+			}
+
+		case <-menu.quit.ClickedCh:
+			systray.Quit()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// onClick registers a click handler for a menu item.
+func onClick(ctx context.Context, item *systray.MenuItem, fn func(ctx context.Context)) {
+	go func() {
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return
+			case <-item.ClickedCh:
+				fn(ctx)
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+}
+
+// watchIPNBus subscribes to the tailscale event bus and sends state updates to chState.
+// This method does not return.
+func (menu *Menu) watchIPNBus() {
+	for {
+		if err := menu.watchIPNBusInner(); err != nil {
+			log.Println(err)
+			if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+				// If the context got canceled, we will never be able to
+				// reconnect to IPN bus, so exit the process.
+				log.Fatalf("watchIPNBus: %v", err)
+			}
+		}
+		// If our watch connection breaks, wait a bit before reconnecting. No
+		// reason to spam the logs if e.g. tailscaled is restarting or goes
+		// down.
+		time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
+	}
+}
+
+func (menu *Menu) watchIPNBusInner() error {
+	watcher, err := menu.lc.WatchIPNBus(menu.bgCtx, ipn.NotifyNoPrivateKeys)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("watching ipn bus: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer watcher.Close()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-menu.bgCtx.Done():
+			return nil
+		default:
+			n, err := watcher.Next()
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("ipnbus error: %w", err)
+			}
+			var rebuild bool
+			if n.State != nil {
+				log.Printf("new state: %v", n.State)
+				rebuild = true
+			}
+			if n.Prefs != nil {
+				rebuild = true
+			}
+			if rebuild {
+				menu.rebuildCh <- struct{}{}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// copyTailscaleIP copies the first Tailscale IP of the given device to the clipboard
+// and sends a notification with the copied value.
+func (menu *Menu) copyTailscaleIP(device *ipnstate.PeerStatus) {
+	if device == nil || len(device.TailscaleIPs) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	name := strings.Split(device.DNSName, ".")[0]
+	ip := device.TailscaleIPs[0].String()
+	err := clipboard.WriteAll(ip)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("clipboard error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	menu.sendNotification(fmt.Sprintf("Copied Address for %v", name), ip)
+}
+
+// sendNotification sends a desktop notification with the given title and content.
+func (menu *Menu) sendNotification(title, content string) {
+	conn, err := dbus.SessionBus()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("dbus: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	timeout := 3 * time.Second
+	obj := conn.Object("org.freedesktop.Notifications", "/org/freedesktop/Notifications")
+	call := obj.Call("org.freedesktop.Notifications.Notify", 0, "Tailscale", uint32(0),
+		menu.notificationIcon.Name(), title, content, []string{}, map[string]dbus.Variant{}, int32(timeout.Milliseconds()))
+	if call.Err != nil {
+		log.Printf("dbus: %v", call.Err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (menu *Menu) rebuildExitNodeMenu(ctx context.Context) {
+	if menu.status == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	status := menu.status
+	menu.exitNodes = systray.AddMenuItem("Exit Nodes", "")
+	time.Sleep(newMenuDelay)
+
+	// register a click handler for a menu item to set nodeID as the exit node.
+	setExitNodeOnClick := func(item *systray.MenuItem, nodeID tailcfg.StableNodeID) {
+		onClick(ctx, item, func(ctx context.Context) {
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+			case menu.exitNodeCh <- nodeID:
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+	noExitNodeMenu := menu.exitNodes.AddSubMenuItemCheckbox("None", "", status.ExitNodeStatus == nil)
+	setExitNodeOnClick(noExitNodeMenu, "")
+
+	// Show recommended exit node if available.
+	if status.Self.CapMap.Contains(tailcfg.NodeAttrSuggestExitNodeUI) {
+		sugg, err := menu.lc.SuggestExitNode(ctx)
+		if err == nil {
+			title := "Recommended: "
+			if loc := sugg.Location; loc.Valid() && loc.Country() != "" {
+				flag := countryFlag(loc.CountryCode())
+				title += fmt.Sprintf("%s %s: %s", flag, loc.Country(), loc.City())
+			} else {
+				title += strings.Split(sugg.Name, ".")[0]
+			}
+			menu.exitNodes.AddSeparator()
+			rm := menu.exitNodes.AddSubMenuItemCheckbox(title, "", false)
+			setExitNodeOnClick(rm, sugg.ID)
+			if status.ExitNodeStatus != nil && sugg.ID == status.ExitNodeStatus.ID {
+				rm.Check()
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Add tailnet exit nodes if present.
+	var tailnetExitNodes []*ipnstate.PeerStatus
+	for _, ps := range status.Peer {
+		if ps.ExitNodeOption && ps.Location == nil {
+			tailnetExitNodes = append(tailnetExitNodes, ps)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(tailnetExitNodes) > 0 {
+		menu.exitNodes.AddSeparator()
+		menu.exitNodes.AddSubMenuItem("Tailnet Exit Nodes", "").Disable()
+		for _, ps := range status.Peer {
+			if !ps.ExitNodeOption || ps.Location != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			name := strings.Split(ps.DNSName, ".")[0]
+			if !ps.Online {
+				name += " (offline)"
+			}
+			sm := menu.exitNodes.AddSubMenuItemCheckbox(name, "", false)
+			if !ps.Online {
+				sm.Disable()
+			}
+			if status.ExitNodeStatus != nil && ps.ID == status.ExitNodeStatus.ID {
+				sm.Check()
+			}
+			setExitNodeOnClick(sm, ps.ID)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Add mullvad exit nodes if present.
+	var mullvadExitNodes mullvadPeers
+	if status.Self.CapMap.Contains("mullvad") {
+		mullvadExitNodes = newMullvadPeers(status)
+	}
+	if len(mullvadExitNodes.countries) > 0 {
+		menu.exitNodes.AddSeparator()
+		menu.exitNodes.AddSubMenuItem("Location-based Exit Nodes", "").Disable()
+		mullvadMenu := menu.exitNodes.AddSubMenuItemCheckbox("Mullvad VPN", "", false)
+
+		for _, country := range mullvadExitNodes.sortedCountries() {
+			flag := countryFlag(country.code)
+			countryMenu := mullvadMenu.AddSubMenuItemCheckbox(flag+" "+country.name, "", false)
+
+			// single-city country, no submenu
+			if len(country.cities) == 1 || hideMullvadCities {
+				setExitNodeOnClick(countryMenu, country.best.ID)
+				if status.ExitNodeStatus != nil {
+					for _, city := range country.cities {
+						for _, ps := range city.peers {
+							if status.ExitNodeStatus.ID == ps.ID {
+								mullvadMenu.Check()
+								countryMenu.Check()
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// multi-city country, build submenu with "best available" option and cities.
+			time.Sleep(newMenuDelay)
+			bm := countryMenu.AddSubMenuItemCheckbox("Best Available", "", false)
+			setExitNodeOnClick(bm, country.best.ID)
+			countryMenu.AddSeparator()
+
+			for _, city := range country.sortedCities() {
+				cityMenu := countryMenu.AddSubMenuItemCheckbox(city.name, "", false)
+				setExitNodeOnClick(cityMenu, city.best.ID)
+				if status.ExitNodeStatus != nil {
+					for _, ps := range city.peers {
+						if status.ExitNodeStatus.ID == ps.ID {
+							mullvadMenu.Check()
+							countryMenu.Check()
+							cityMenu.Check()
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// TODO: "Allow Local Network Access" and "Run Exit Node" menu items
+}
+
+// mullvadPeers contains all mullvad peer nodes, sorted by country and city.
+type mullvadPeers struct {
+	countries map[string]*mvCountry // country code (uppercase) => country
+}
+
+// sortedCountries returns countries containing mullvad nodes, sorted by name.
+func (mp mullvadPeers) sortedCountries() []*mvCountry {
+	countries := slicesx.MapValues(mp.countries)
+	slices.SortFunc(countries, func(a, b *mvCountry) int {
+		return stringsx.CompareFold(a.name, b.name)
+	})
+	return countries
+}
+
+type mvCountry struct {
+	code   string
+	name   string
+	best   *ipnstate.PeerStatus // highest priority peer in the country
+	cities map[string]*mvCity   // city code => city
+}
+
+// sortedCities returns cities containing mullvad nodes, sorted by name.
+func (mc *mvCountry) sortedCities() []*mvCity {
+	cities := slicesx.MapValues(mc.cities)
+	slices.SortFunc(cities, func(a, b *mvCity) int {
+		return stringsx.CompareFold(a.name, b.name)
+	})
+	return cities
+}
+
+// countryFlag takes a 2-character ASCII string and returns the corresponding emoji flag.
+// It returns the empty string on error.
+func countryFlag(code string) string {
+	if len(code) != 2 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	runes := make([]rune, 0, 2)
+	for i := range 2 {
+		b := code[i] | 32 // lowercase
+		if b < 'a' || b > 'z' {
+			return ""
+		}
+		// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_indicator_symbol
+		runes = append(runes, 0x1F1E6+rune(b-'a'))
+	}
+	return string(runes)
+}
+
+type mvCity struct {
+	name  string
+	best  *ipnstate.PeerStatus // highest priority peer in the city
+	peers []*ipnstate.PeerStatus
+}
+
+func newMullvadPeers(status *ipnstate.Status) mullvadPeers {
+	countries := make(map[string]*mvCountry)
+	for _, ps := range status.Peer {
+		if !ps.ExitNodeOption || ps.Location == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		loc := ps.Location
+		country, ok := countries[loc.CountryCode]
+		if !ok {
+			country = &mvCountry{
+				code:   loc.CountryCode,
+				name:   loc.Country,
+				cities: make(map[string]*mvCity),
+			}
+			countries[loc.CountryCode] = country
+		}
+		city, ok := countries[loc.CountryCode].cities[loc.CityCode]
+		if !ok {
+			city = &mvCity{
+				name: loc.City,
+			}
+			countries[loc.CountryCode].cities[loc.CityCode] = city
+		}
+		city.peers = append(city.peers, ps)
+		if city.best == nil || ps.Location.Priority > city.best.Location.Priority {
+			city.best = ps
+		}
+		if country.best == nil || ps.Location.Priority > country.best.Location.Priority {
+			country.best = ps
+		}
+	}
+	return mullvadPeers{countries}
+}
+
+// onExit is called by the systray package when the menu is exiting.
+func (menu *Menu) onExit() {
+	log.Printf("exiting")
+	if menu.bgCancel != nil {
+		menu.bgCancel()
+	}
+	if menu.eventCancel != nil {
+		menu.eventCancel()
+	}
+
+	os.Remove(menu.notificationIcon.Name())
+}

client/tailscale/acl.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/netip"
+	"net/url"
 )
 
 // ACLRow defines a rule that grants access by a set of users or groups to a set
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 // Only one of Src/Dst or Users/Ports may be specified.
 type ACLRow struct {
 	Action string   `json:"action,omitempty"` // valid values: "accept"
+	Proto  string   `json:"proto,omitempty"`  // protocol
 	Users  []string `json:"users,omitempty"`  // old name for src
 	Ports  []string `json:"ports,omitempty"`  // old name for dst
 	Src    []string `json:"src,omitempty"`
@@ -31,12 +33,23 @@ type ACLRow struct {
 type ACLTest struct {
 	Src    string   `json:"src,omitempty"`    // source
 	User   string   `json:"user,omitempty"`   // old name for source
+	Proto  string   `json:"proto,omitempty"`  // protocol
 	Accept []string `json:"accept,omitempty"` // expected destination ip:port that user can access
 	Deny   []string `json:"deny,omitempty"`   // expected destination ip:port that user cannot access
 
 	Allow []string `json:"allow,omitempty"` // old name for accept
 }
 
+// NodeAttrGrant defines additional string attributes that apply to specific devices.
+type NodeAttrGrant struct {
+	// Target specifies which nodes the attributes apply to. The nodes can be a
+	// tag (tag:server), user (alice@example.com), group (group:kids), or *.
+	Target []string `json:"target,omitempty"`
+
+	// Attr are the attributes to set on Target(s).
+	Attr []string `json:"attr,omitempty"`
+}
+
 // ACLDetails contains all the details for an ACL.
 type ACLDetails struct {
 	Tests     []ACLTest           `json:"tests,omitempty"`
@@ -44,6 +57,7 @@ type ACLDetails struct {
 	Groups    map[string][]string `json:"groups,omitempty"`
 	TagOwners map[string][]string `json:"tagowners,omitempty"`
 	Hosts     map[string]string   `json:"hosts,omitempty"`
+	NodeAttrs []NodeAttrGrant     `json:"nodeAttrs,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // ACL contains an ACLDetails and metadata.
@@ -70,7 +84,7 @@ func (c *Client) ACL(ctx context.Context) (acl *ACL, err error) {
 		}
 	}()
 
-	path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/v2/tailnet/%s/acl", c.baseURL(), c.tailnet)
+	path := c.BuildTailnetURL("acl")
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", path, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -84,7 +98,7 @@ func (c *Client) ACL(ctx context.Context) (acl *ACL, err error) {
 	// If status code was not successful, return the error.
 	// TODO: Change the check for the StatusCode to include other 2XX success codes.
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		return nil, handleErrorResponse(b, resp)
+		return nil, HandleErrorResponse(b, resp)
 	}
 
 	// Otherwise, try to decode the response.
@@ -113,7 +127,7 @@ func (c *Client) ACLHuJSON(ctx context.Context) (acl *ACLHuJSON, err error) {
 		}
 	}()
 
-	path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/v2/tailnet/%s/acl?details=1", c.baseURL(), c.tailnet)
+	path := c.BuildTailnetURL("acl", url.Values{"details": {"1"}})
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", path, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -125,7 +139,7 @@ func (c *Client) ACLHuJSON(ctx context.Context) (acl *ACLHuJSON, err error) {
 	}
 
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		return nil, handleErrorResponse(b, resp)
+		return nil, HandleErrorResponse(b, resp)
 	}
 
 	data := struct {
@@ -133,7 +147,7 @@ func (c *Client) ACLHuJSON(ctx context.Context) (acl *ACLHuJSON, err error) {
 		Warnings []string `json:"warnings"`
 	}{}
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &data); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("json.Unmarshal %q: %w", b, err)
 	}
 
 	acl = &ACLHuJSON{
@@ -150,7 +164,12 @@ func (c *Client) ACLHuJSON(ctx context.Context) (acl *ACLHuJSON, err error) {
 // ACLTestFailureSummary specifies the JSON format sent to the
 // JavaScript client to be rendered in the HTML.
 type ACLTestFailureSummary struct {
-	User     string   `json:"user,omitempty"`
+	// User is the source ("src") value of the ACL test that failed.
+	// The name "user" is a legacy holdover from the original naming and
+	// is kept for compatibility but it may also contain any value
+	// that's valid in a ACL test "src" field.
+	User string `json:"user,omitempty"`
+
 	Errors   []string `json:"errors,omitempty"`
 	Warnings []string `json:"warnings,omitempty"`
 }
@@ -166,7 +185,7 @@ func (e ACLTestError) Error() string {
 }
 
 func (c *Client) aclPOSTRequest(ctx context.Context, body []byte, avoidCollisions bool, etag, acceptHeader string) ([]byte, string, error) {
-	path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/v2/tailnet/%s/acl", c.baseURL(), c.tailnet)
+	path := c.BuildTailnetURL("acl")
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", path, bytes.NewBuffer(body))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, "", err
@@ -270,6 +289,17 @@ type UserRuleMatch struct {
 	Users      []string `json:"users"`
 	Ports      []string `json:"ports"`
 	LineNumber int      `json:"lineNumber"`
+	// Via is the list of targets through which Users can access Ports.
+	// See https://tailscale.com/kb/1378/via for more information.
+	Via []string `json:"via,omitempty"`
+
+	// Postures is a list of posture policies that are
+	// associated with this match. The rules can be looked
+	// up in the ACLPreviewResponse parent struct.
+	// The source of the list is from srcPosture on
+	// an ACL or Grant rule:
+	// https://tailscale.com/kb/1288/device-posture#posture-conditions
+	Postures []string `json:"postures"`
 }
 
 // ACLPreviewResponse is the response type of previewACLPostRequest
@@ -277,6 +307,12 @@ type ACLPreviewResponse struct {
 	Matches    []UserRuleMatch `json:"matches"`    // ACL rules that match the specified user or ipport.
 	Type       string          `json:"type"`       // The request type: currently only "user" or "ipport".
 	PreviewFor string          `json:"previewFor"` // A specific user or ipport.
+
+	// Postures is a map of postures and associated rules that apply
+	// to this preview.
+	// For more details about the posture mapping, see:
+	// https://tailscale.com/kb/1288/device-posture#postures
+	Postures map[string][]string `json:"postures,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // ACLPreview is the response type of PreviewACLForUser, PreviewACLForIPPort, PreviewACLHuJSONForUser, and PreviewACLHuJSONForIPPort
@@ -284,10 +320,16 @@ type ACLPreview struct {
 	Matches []UserRuleMatch `json:"matches"`
 	User    string          `json:"user,omitempty"`   // Filled if response of PreviewACLForUser or PreviewACLHuJSONForUser
 	IPPort  string          `json:"ipport,omitempty"` // Filled if response of PreviewACLForIPPort or PreviewACLHuJSONForIPPort
+
+	// Postures is a map of postures and associated rules that apply
+	// to this preview.
+	// For more details about the posture mapping, see:
+	// https://tailscale.com/kb/1288/device-posture#postures
+	Postures map[string][]string `json:"postures,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (c *Client) previewACLPostRequest(ctx context.Context, body []byte, previewType string, previewFor string) (res *ACLPreviewResponse, err error) {
-	path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/v2/tailnet/%s/acl/preview", c.baseURL(), c.tailnet)
+	path := c.BuildTailnetURL("acl", "preview")
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", path, bytes.NewBuffer(body))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -309,7 +351,7 @@ func (c *Client) previewACLPostRequest(ctx context.Context, body []byte, preview
 	// If status code was not successful, return the error.
 	// TODO: Change the check for the StatusCode to include other 2XX success codes.
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		return nil, handleErrorResponse(b, resp)
+		return nil, HandleErrorResponse(b, resp)
 	}
 	if err = json.Unmarshal(b, &res); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -341,8 +383,9 @@ func (c *Client) PreviewACLForUser(ctx context.Context, acl ACL, user string) (r
 	}
 
 	return &ACLPreview{
-		Matches: b.Matches,
-		User:    b.PreviewFor,
+		Matches:  b.Matches,
+		User:     b.PreviewFor,
+		Postures: b.Postures,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -369,8 +412,9 @@ func (c *Client) PreviewACLForIPPort(ctx context.Context, acl ACL, ipport netip.
 	}
 
 	return &ACLPreview{
-		Matches: b.Matches,
-		IPPort:  b.PreviewFor,
+		Matches:  b.Matches,
+		IPPort:   b.PreviewFor,
+		Postures: b.Postures,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -394,8 +438,9 @@ func (c *Client) PreviewACLHuJSONForUser(ctx context.Context, acl ACLHuJSON, use
 	}
 
 	return &ACLPreview{
-		Matches: b.Matches,
-		User:    b.PreviewFor,
+		Matches:  b.Matches,
+		User:     b.PreviewFor,
+		Postures: b.Postures,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -419,8 +464,9 @@ func (c *Client) PreviewACLHuJSONForIPPort(ctx context.Context, acl ACLHuJSON, i
 	}
 
 	return &ACLPreview{
-		Matches: b.Matches,
-		IPPort:  b.PreviewFor,
+		Matches:  b.Matches,
+		IPPort:   b.PreviewFor,
+		Postures: b.Postures,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -443,7 +489,7 @@ func (c *Client) ValidateACLJSON(ctx context.Context, source, dest string) (test
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/v2/tailnet/%s/acl/validate", c.baseURL(), c.tailnet)
+	path := c.BuildTailnetURL("acl", "validate")
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", path, bytes.NewBuffer(postData))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err

client/tailscale/apitype/apitype.go

@@ -4,11 +4,32 @@
 // Package apitype contains types for the Tailscale LocalAPI and control plane API.
 package apitype
 
-import "tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+import (
+	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/types/dnstype"
+	"tailscale.com/util/ctxkey"
+)
 
 // LocalAPIHost is the Host header value used by the LocalAPI.
 const LocalAPIHost = "local-tailscaled.sock"
 
+// RequestReasonHeader is the header used to pass justification for a LocalAPI request,
+// such as when a user wants to perform an action they don't have permission for,
+// and a policy allows it with justification. As of 2025-01-29, it is only used to
+// allow a user to disconnect Tailscale when the "always-on" mode is enabled.
+//
+// The header value is base64-encoded using the standard encoding defined in RFC 4648.
+//
+// See tailscale/corp#26146.
+const RequestReasonHeader = "X-Tailscale-Reason"
+
+// RequestReasonKey is the context key used to pass the request reason
+// when making a LocalAPI request via [local.Client].
+// It's value is a raw string. An empty string means no reason was provided.
+//
+// See tailscale/corp#26146.
+var RequestReasonKey = ctxkey.New(RequestReasonHeader, "")
+
 // WhoIsResponse is the JSON type returned by tailscaled debug server's /whois?ip=$IP handler.
 // In successful whois responses, Node and UserProfile are never nil.
 type WhoIsResponse struct {
@@ -40,3 +61,36 @@ type SetPushDeviceTokenRequest struct {
 	// PushDeviceToken is the iOS/macOS APNs device token (and any future Android equivalent).
 	PushDeviceToken string
 }
+
+// ReloadConfigResponse is the response to a LocalAPI reload-config request.
+//
+// There are three possible outcomes: (false, "") if no config mode in use,
+// (true, "") on success, or (false, "error message") on failure.
+type ReloadConfigResponse struct {
+	Reloaded bool   // whether the config was reloaded
+	Err      string // any error message
+}
+
+// ExitNodeSuggestionResponse is the response to a LocalAPI suggest-exit-node GET request.
+// It returns the StableNodeID, name, and location of a suggested exit node for the client making the request.
+type ExitNodeSuggestionResponse struct {
+	ID       tailcfg.StableNodeID
+	Name     string
+	Location tailcfg.LocationView `json:",omitempty"`
+}
+
+// DNSOSConfig mimics dns.OSConfig without forcing us to import the entire dns package
+// into the CLI.
+type DNSOSConfig struct {
+	Nameservers   []string
+	SearchDomains []string
+	MatchDomains  []string
+}
+
+// DNSQueryResponse is the response to a DNS query request sent via LocalAPI.
+type DNSQueryResponse struct {
+	// Bytes is the raw DNS response bytes.
+	Bytes []byte
+	// Resolvers is the list of resolvers that the forwarder deemed able to resolve the query.
+	Resolvers []*dnstype.Resolver
+}

client/tailscale/devices.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"log"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ type Device struct {
 	// It's currently just 1 element, the 100.x.y.z Tailscale IP.
 	Addresses []string `json:"addresses"`
 	DeviceID  string   `json:"id"`
+	NodeID    string   `json:"nodeId"`
 	User      string   `json:"user"`
 	Name      string   `json:"name"`
 	Hostname  string   `json:"hostname"`
@@ -71,6 +73,24 @@ type Device struct {
 	AdvertisedRoutes []string `json:"advertisedRoutes"` // Empty for external devices.
 
 	ClientConnectivity *ClientConnectivity `json:"clientConnectivity"`
+
+	// PostureIdentity contains extra identifiers collected from the device when
+	// the tailnet has the device posture identification features enabled. If
+	// Tailscale have attempted to collect this from the device but it has not
+	// opted in, PostureIdentity will have Disabled=true.
+	PostureIdentity *DevicePostureIdentity `json:"postureIdentity"`
+
+	// TailnetLockKey is the tailnet lock public key of the node as a hex string.
+	TailnetLockKey string `json:"tailnetLockKey,omitempty"`
+
+	// TailnetLockErr indicates an issue with the tailnet lock node-key signature
+	// on this device. This field is only populated when tailnet lock is enabled.
+	TailnetLockErr string `json:"tailnetLockError,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type DevicePostureIdentity struct {
+	Disabled      bool     `json:"disabled,omitempty"`
+	SerialNumbers []string `json:"serialNumbers,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // DeviceFieldsOpts determines which fields should be returned in the response.
@@ -118,7 +138,7 @@ func (c *Client) Devices(ctx context.Context, fields *DeviceFieldsOpts) (deviceL
 		}
 	}()
 
-	path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/v2/tailnet/%s/devices", c.baseURL(), c.tailnet)
+	path := c.BuildTailnetURL("devices")
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", path, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -136,7 +156,7 @@ func (c *Client) Devices(ctx context.Context, fields *DeviceFieldsOpts) (deviceL
 	// If status code was not successful, return the error.
 	// TODO: Change the check for the StatusCode to include other 2XX success codes.
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		return nil, handleErrorResponse(b, resp)
+		return nil, HandleErrorResponse(b, resp)
 	}
 
 	var devices GetDevicesResponse
@@ -175,7 +195,7 @@ func (c *Client) Device(ctx context.Context, deviceID string, fields *DeviceFiel
 	// If status code was not successful, return the error.
 	// TODO: Change the check for the StatusCode to include other 2XX success codes.
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		return nil, handleErrorResponse(b, resp)
+		return nil, HandleErrorResponse(b, resp)
 	}
 
 	err = json.Unmarshal(b, &device)
@@ -202,10 +222,13 @@ func (c *Client) DeleteDevice(ctx context.Context, deviceID string) (err error)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
+	log.Printf("RESP: %di, path: %s", resp.StatusCode, path)
+
 	// If status code was not successful, return the error.
 	// TODO: Change the check for the StatusCode to include other 2XX success codes.
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		return handleErrorResponse(b, resp)
+		return HandleErrorResponse(b, resp)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -237,7 +260,7 @@ func (c *Client) SetAuthorized(ctx context.Context, deviceID string, authorized
 	// If status code was not successful, return the error.
 	// TODO: Change the check for the StatusCode to include other 2XX success codes.
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		return handleErrorResponse(b, resp)
+		return HandleErrorResponse(b, resp)
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -265,7 +288,7 @@ func (c *Client) SetTags(ctx context.Context, deviceID string, tags []string) er
 	// If status code was not successful, return the error.
 	// TODO: Change the check for the StatusCode to include other 2XX success codes.
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		return handleErrorResponse(b, resp)
+		return HandleErrorResponse(b, resp)
 	}
 
 	return nil

client/tailscale/dns.go

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ type DNSPreferences struct {
 }
 
 func (c *Client) dnsGETRequest(ctx context.Context, endpoint string) ([]byte, error) {
-	path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/v2/tailnet/%s/dns/%s", c.baseURL(), c.tailnet, endpoint)
+	path := c.BuildTailnetURL("dns", endpoint)
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", path, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -57,14 +57,14 @@ func (c *Client) dnsGETRequest(ctx context.Context, endpoint string) ([]byte, er
 	// If status code was not successful, return the error.
 	// TODO: Change the check for the StatusCode to include other 2XX success codes.
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		return nil, handleErrorResponse(b, resp)
+		return nil, HandleErrorResponse(b, resp)
 	}
 
 	return b, nil
 }
 
 func (c *Client) dnsPOSTRequest(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, postData any) ([]byte, error) {
-	path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/v2/tailnet/%s/dns/%s", c.baseURL(), c.tailnet, endpoint)
+	path := c.BuildTailnetURL("dns", endpoint)
 	data, err := json.Marshal(&postData)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ func (c *Client) dnsPOSTRequest(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, postData a
 	// If status code was not successful, return the error.
 	// TODO: Change the check for the StatusCode to include other 2XX success codes.
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		return nil, handleErrorResponse(b, resp)
+		return nil, HandleErrorResponse(b, resp)
 	}
 
 	return b, nil

client/tailscale/example/servetls/servetls.go

@@ -11,13 +11,14 @@ import (
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
 
-	"tailscale.com/client/tailscale"
+	"tailscale.com/client/local"
 )
 
 func main() {
+	var lc local.Client
 	s := &http.Server{
 		TLSConfig: &tls.Config{
-			GetCertificate: tailscale.GetCertificate,
+			GetCertificate: lc.GetCertificate,
 		},
 		Handler: http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			io.WriteString(w, "<h1>Hello from Tailscale!</h1> It works.")

client/tailscale/keys.go

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ type KeyDeviceCreateCapabilities struct {
 
 // Keys returns the list of keys for the current user.
 func (c *Client) Keys(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error) {
-	path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/v2/tailnet/%s/keys", c.baseURL(), c.tailnet)
+	path := c.BuildTailnetURL("keys")
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", path, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func (c *Client) Keys(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		return nil, handleErrorResponse(b, resp)
+		return nil, HandleErrorResponse(b, resp)
 	}
 
 	var keys struct {
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ func (c *Client) CreateKeyWithExpiry(ctx context.Context, caps KeyCapabilities,
 		return "", nil, err
 	}
 
-	path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/v2/tailnet/%s/keys", c.baseURL(), c.tailnet)
+	path := c.BuildTailnetURL("keys")
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", path, bytes.NewReader(bs))
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", nil, err
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ func (c *Client) CreateKeyWithExpiry(ctx context.Context, caps KeyCapabilities,
 		return "", nil, err
 	}
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		return "", nil, handleErrorResponse(b, resp)
+		return "", nil, HandleErrorResponse(b, resp)
 	}
 
 	var key struct {
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ func (c *Client) CreateKeyWithExpiry(ctx context.Context, caps KeyCapabilities,
 // Key returns the metadata for the given key ID. Currently, capabilities are
 // only returned for auth keys, API keys only return general metadata.
 func (c *Client) Key(ctx context.Context, id string) (*Key, error) {
-	path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/v2/tailnet/%s/keys/%s", c.baseURL(), c.tailnet, id)
+	path := c.BuildTailnetURL("keys", id)
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", path, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ func (c *Client) Key(ctx context.Context, id string) (*Key, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		return nil, handleErrorResponse(b, resp)
+		return nil, HandleErrorResponse(b, resp)
 	}
 
 	var key Key
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ func (c *Client) Key(ctx context.Context, id string) (*Key, error) {
 
 // DeleteKey deletes the key with the given ID.
 func (c *Client) DeleteKey(ctx context.Context, id string) error {
-	path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/v2/tailnet/%s/keys/%s", c.baseURL(), c.tailnet, id)
+	path := c.BuildTailnetURL("keys", id)
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "DELETE", path, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ func (c *Client) DeleteKey(ctx context.Context, id string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		return handleErrorResponse(b, resp)
+		return HandleErrorResponse(b, resp)
 	}
 	return nil
 }

client/tailscale/localclient_aliases.go

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+package tailscale
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+
+	"tailscale.com/client/local"
+	"tailscale.com/client/tailscale/apitype"
+	"tailscale.com/ipn/ipnstate"
+)
+
+// ErrPeerNotFound is an alias for tailscale.com/client/local.
+//
+// Deprecated: import tailscale.com/client/local instead.
+var ErrPeerNotFound = local.ErrPeerNotFound
+
+// LocalClient is an alias for tailscale.com/client/local.
+//
+// Deprecated: import tailscale.com/client/local instead.
+type LocalClient = local.Client
+
+// IPNBusWatcher is an alias for tailscale.com/client/local.
+//
+// Deprecated: import tailscale.com/client/local instead.
+type IPNBusWatcher = local.IPNBusWatcher
+
+// BugReportOpts is an alias for tailscale.com/client/local.
+//
+// Deprecated: import tailscale.com/client/local instead.
+type BugReportOpts = local.BugReportOpts
+
+// DebugPortMapOpts is an alias for tailscale.com/client/local.
+//
+// Deprecated: import tailscale.com/client/local instead.
+type DebugPortmapOpts = local.DebugPortmapOpts
+
+// PingOpts is an alias for tailscale.com/client/local.
+//
+// Deprecated: import tailscale.com/client/local instead.
+type PingOpts = local.PingOpts
+
+// GetCertificate is an alias for tailscale.com/client/local.
+//
+// Deprecated: import tailscale.com/client/local instead.
+func GetCertificate(hi *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
+	return local.GetCertificate(hi)
+}
+
+// SetVersionMismatchHandler is an alias for tailscale.com/client/local.
+//
+// Deprecated: import tailscale.com/client/local instead.
+func SetVersionMismatchHandler(f func(clientVer, serverVer string)) {
+	local.SetVersionMismatchHandler(f)
+}
+
+// IsAccessDeniedError is an alias for tailscale.com/client/local.
+//
+// Deprecated: import tailscale.com/client/local instead.
+func IsAccessDeniedError(err error) bool {
+	return local.IsAccessDeniedError(err)
+}
+
+// IsPreconditionsFailedError is an alias for tailscale.com/client/local.
+//
+// Deprecated: import tailscale.com/client/local instead.
+func IsPreconditionsFailedError(err error) bool {
+	return local.IsPreconditionsFailedError(err)
+}
+
+// WhoIs is an alias for tailscale.com/client/local.
+//
+// Deprecated: import tailscale.com/client/local instead.
+func WhoIs(ctx context.Context, remoteAddr string) (*apitype.WhoIsResponse, error) {
+	return local.WhoIs(ctx, remoteAddr)
+}
+
+// Status is an alias for tailscale.com/client/local.
+//
+// Deprecated: import tailscale.com/client/local instead.
+func Status(ctx context.Context) (*ipnstate.Status, error) {
+	return local.Status(ctx)
+}
+
+// StatusWithoutPeers is an alias for tailscale.com/client/local.
+//
+// Deprecated: import tailscale.com/client/local instead.
+func StatusWithoutPeers(ctx context.Context) (*ipnstate.Status, error) {
+	return local.StatusWithoutPeers(ctx)
+}
+
+// CertPair is an alias for tailscale.com/client/local.
+//
+// Deprecated: import tailscale.com/client/local instead.
+func CertPair(ctx context.Context, domain string) (certPEM, keyPEM []byte, err error) {
+	return local.CertPair(ctx, domain)
+}
+
+// ExpandSNIName is an alias for tailscale.com/client/local.
+//
+// Deprecated: import tailscale.com/client/local instead.
+func ExpandSNIName(ctx context.Context, name string) (fqdn string, ok bool) {
+	return local.ExpandSNIName(ctx, name)
+}

client/tailscale/localclient_test.go

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
-
-//go:build go1.19
-
-package tailscale
-
-import "testing"
-
-func TestGetServeConfigFromJSON(t *testing.T) {
-	sc, err := getServeConfigFromJSON([]byte("null"))
-	if sc != nil {
-		t.Errorf("want nil for null")
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("reading null: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	sc, err = getServeConfigFromJSON([]byte(`{"TCP":{}}`))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("reading object: %v", err)
-	} else if sc == nil {
-		t.Errorf("want non-nil for object")
-	} else if sc.TCP == nil {
-		t.Errorf("want non-nil TCP for object")
-	}
-}

client/tailscale/required_version.go

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 // Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 
-//go:build !go1.21
+//go:build !go1.23
 
 package tailscale
 
 func init() {
-	you_need_Go_1_21_to_compile_Tailscale()
+	you_need_Go_1_23_to_compile_Tailscale()
 }

client/tailscale/routes.go

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func (c *Client) Routes(ctx context.Context, deviceID string) (routes *Routes, e
 	// If status code was not successful, return the error.
 	// TODO: Change the check for the StatusCode to include other 2XX success codes.
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		return nil, handleErrorResponse(b, resp)
+		return nil, HandleErrorResponse(b, resp)
 	}
 
 	var sr Routes
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ func (c *Client) SetRoutes(ctx context.Context, deviceID string, subnets []netip
 	// If status code was not successful, return the error.
 	// TODO: Change the check for the StatusCode to include other 2XX success codes.
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		return nil, handleErrorResponse(b, resp)
+		return nil, HandleErrorResponse(b, resp)
 	}
 
 	var srr *Routes

client/tailscale/tailnet.go

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
-	"net/url"
 
 	"tailscale.com/util/httpm"
 )
@@ -22,7 +21,7 @@ func (c *Client) TailnetDeleteRequest(ctx context.Context, tailnetID string) (er
 		}
 	}()
 
-	path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/v2/tailnet/%s", c.baseURL(), url.PathEscape(string(tailnetID)))
+	path := c.BuildTailnetURL("tailnet")
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, httpm.DELETE, path, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ func (c *Client) TailnetDeleteRequest(ctx context.Context, tailnetID string) (er
 	}
 
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		return handleErrorResponse(b, resp)
+		return HandleErrorResponse(b, resp)
 	}
 
 	return nil

client/tailscale/tailscale.go

@@ -3,11 +3,12 @@
 
 //go:build go1.19
 
-// Package tailscale contains Go clients for the Tailscale LocalAPI and
-// Tailscale control plane API.
+// Package tailscale contains a Go client for the Tailscale control plane API.
 //
-// Warning: this package is in development and makes no API compatibility
-// promises as of 2022-04-29. It is subject to change at any time.
+// This package is only intended for internal and transitional use.
+//
+// Deprecated: the official control plane client is available at
+// tailscale.com/client/tailscale/v2.
 package tailscale
 
 import (
@@ -16,13 +17,12 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"path"
 )
 
 // I_Acknowledge_This_API_Is_Unstable must be set true to use this package
-// for now. It was added 2022-04-29 when it was moved to this git repo
-// and will be removed when the public API has settled.
-//
-// TODO(bradfitz): remove this after the we're happy with the public API.
+// for now. This package is being replaced by tailscale.com/client/tailscale/v2.
 var I_Acknowledge_This_API_Is_Unstable = false
 
 // TODO: use url.PathEscape() for deviceID and tailnets when constructing requests.
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ const maxReadSize = 10 << 20
 //
 // Use NewClient to instantiate one. Exported fields should be set before
 // the client is used and not changed thereafter.
+//
+// Deprecated: use tailscale.com/client/tailscale/v2 instead.
 type Client struct {
 	// tailnet is the globally unique identifier for a Tailscale network, such
 	// as "example.com" or "user@gmail.com".
@@ -51,6 +53,9 @@ type Client struct {
 	// HTTPClient optionally specifies an alternate HTTP client to use.
 	// If nil, http.DefaultClient is used.
 	HTTPClient *http.Client
+
+	// UserAgent optionally specifies an alternate User-Agent header
+	UserAgent string
 }
 
 func (c *Client) httpClient() *http.Client {
@@ -60,6 +65,46 @@ func (c *Client) httpClient() *http.Client {
 	return http.DefaultClient
 }
 
+// BuildURL builds a url to http(s)://<apiserver>/api/v2/<slash-separated-pathElements>
+// using the given pathElements. It url escapes each path element, so the
+// caller doesn't need to worry about that. The last item of pathElements can
+// be of type url.Values to add a query string to the URL.
+//
+// For example, BuildURL(devices, 5) with the default server URL would result in
+// https://api.tailscale.com/api/v2/devices/5.
+func (c *Client) BuildURL(pathElements ...any) string {
+	elem := make([]string, 1, len(pathElements)+1)
+	elem[0] = "/api/v2"
+	var query string
+	for i, pathElement := range pathElements {
+		if uv, ok := pathElement.(url.Values); ok && i == len(pathElements)-1 {
+			query = uv.Encode()
+		} else {
+			elem = append(elem, url.PathEscape(fmt.Sprint(pathElement)))
+		}
+	}
+	url := c.baseURL() + path.Join(elem...)
+	if query != "" {
+		url += "?" + query
+	}
+	return url
+}
+
+// BuildTailnetURL builds a url to http(s)://<apiserver>/api/v2/tailnet/<tailnet>/<slash-separated-pathElements>
+// using the given pathElements. It url escapes each path element, so the
+// caller doesn't need to worry about that. The last item of pathElements can
+// be of type url.Values to add a query string to the URL.
+//
+// For example, BuildTailnetURL(policy, validate) with the default server URL and a tailnet of "example.com"
+// would result in https://api.tailscale.com/api/v2/tailnet/example.com/policy/validate.
+func (c *Client) BuildTailnetURL(pathElements ...any) string {
+	allElements := make([]any, 2, len(pathElements)+2)
+	allElements[0] = "tailnet"
+	allElements[1] = c.tailnet
+	allElements = append(allElements, pathElements...)
+	return c.BuildURL(allElements...)
+}
+
 func (c *Client) baseURL() string {
 	if c.BaseURL != "" {
 		return c.BaseURL
@@ -95,10 +140,13 @@ func (c *Client) setAuth(r *http.Request) {
 // If httpClient is nil, then http.DefaultClient is used.
 // "api.tailscale.com" is set as the BaseURL for the returned client
 // and can be changed manually by the user.
+//
+// Deprecated: use tailscale.com/client/tailscale/v2 instead.
 func NewClient(tailnet string, auth AuthMethod) *Client {
 	return &Client{
-		tailnet: tailnet,
-		auth:    auth,
+		tailnet:   tailnet,
+		auth:      auth,
+		UserAgent: "tailscale-client-oss",
 	}
 }
 
@@ -110,17 +158,16 @@ func (c *Client) Do(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
 		return nil, errors.New("use of Client without setting I_Acknowledge_This_API_Is_Unstable")
 	}
 	c.setAuth(req)
+	if c.UserAgent != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("User-Agent", c.UserAgent)
+	}
 	return c.httpClient().Do(req)
 }
 
 // sendRequest add the authentication key to the request and sends it. It
 // receives the response and reads up to 10MB of it.
 func (c *Client) sendRequest(req *http.Request) ([]byte, *http.Response, error) {
-	if !I_Acknowledge_This_API_Is_Unstable {
-		return nil, nil, errors.New("use of Client without setting I_Acknowledge_This_API_Is_Unstable")
-	}
-	c.setAuth(req)
-	resp, err := c.httpClient().Do(req)
+	resp, err := c.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, resp, err
 	}
@@ -145,12 +192,14 @@ func (e ErrResponse) Error() string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("Status: %d, Message: %q", e.Status, e.Message)
 }
 
-// handleErrorResponse decodes the error message from the server and returns
+// HandleErrorResponse decodes the error message from the server and returns
 // an ErrResponse from it.
-func handleErrorResponse(b []byte, resp *http.Response) error {
+//
+// Deprecated: use tailscale.com/client/tailscale/v2 instead.
+func HandleErrorResponse(b []byte, resp *http.Response) error {
 	var errResp ErrResponse
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &errResp); err != nil {
-		return err
+		return fmt.Errorf("json.Unmarshal %q: %w", b, err)
 	}
 	errResp.Status = resp.StatusCode
 	return errResp

client/tailscale/tailscale_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+package tailscale
+
+import (
+	"net/url"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestClientBuildURL(t *testing.T) {
+	c := Client{BaseURL: "http://127.0.0.1:1234"}
+	for _, tt := range []struct {
+		desc     string
+		elements []any
+		want     string
+	}{
+		{
+			desc:     "single-element",
+			elements: []any{"devices"},
+			want:     "http://127.0.0.1:1234/api/v2/devices",
+		},
+		{
+			desc:     "multiple-elements",
+			elements: []any{"tailnet", "example.com"},
+			want:     "http://127.0.0.1:1234/api/v2/tailnet/example.com",
+		},
+		{
+			desc:     "escape-element",
+			elements: []any{"tailnet", "example dot com?foo=bar"},
+			want:     `http://127.0.0.1:1234/api/v2/tailnet/example%20dot%20com%3Ffoo=bar`,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:     "url.Values",
+			elements: []any{"tailnet", "example.com", "acl", url.Values{"details": {"1"}}},
+			want:     `http://127.0.0.1:1234/api/v2/tailnet/example.com/acl?details=1`,
+		},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tt.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := c.BuildURL(tt.elements...)
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("got %q, want %q", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestClientBuildTailnetURL(t *testing.T) {
+	c := Client{
+		BaseURL: "http://127.0.0.1:1234",
+		tailnet: "example.com",
+	}
+	for _, tt := range []struct {
+		desc     string
+		elements []any
+		want     string
+	}{
+		{
+			desc:     "single-element",
+			elements: []any{"devices"},
+			want:     "http://127.0.0.1:1234/api/v2/tailnet/example.com/devices",
+		},
+		{
+			desc:     "multiple-elements",
+			elements: []any{"devices", 123},
+			want:     "http://127.0.0.1:1234/api/v2/tailnet/example.com/devices/123",
+		},
+		{
+			desc:     "escape-element",
+			elements: []any{"foo bar?baz=qux"},
+			want:     `http://127.0.0.1:1234/api/v2/tailnet/example.com/foo%20bar%3Fbaz=qux`,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:     "url.Values",
+			elements: []any{"acl", url.Values{"details": {"1"}}},
+			want:     `http://127.0.0.1:1234/api/v2/tailnet/example.com/acl?details=1`,
+		},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tt.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := c.BuildTailnetURL(tt.elements...)
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("got %q, want %q", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

client/web/assets.go

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 package web
 
 import (
+	"io"
+	"io/fs"
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httputil"
@@ -12,11 +14,66 @@ import (
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	prebuilt "github.com/tailscale/web-client-prebuilt"
 )
 
+var start = time.Now()
+
+func assetsHandler(devMode bool) (_ http.Handler, cleanup func()) {
+	if devMode {
+		// When in dev mode, proxy asset requests to the Vite dev server.
+		cleanup := startDevServer()
+		return devServerProxy(), cleanup
+	}
+
+	fsys := prebuilt.FS()
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		path := strings.TrimPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/")
+		f, err := openPrecompressedFile(w, r, path, fsys)
+		if err != nil {
+			// Rewrite request to just fetch index.html and let
+			// the frontend router handle it.
+			r = r.Clone(r.Context())
+			path = "index.html"
+			f, err = openPrecompressedFile(w, r, path, fsys)
+		}
+		if f == nil {
+			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+		defer f.Close()
+
+		// fs.File does not claim to implement Seeker, but in practice it does.
+		fSeeker, ok := f.(io.ReadSeeker)
+		if !ok {
+			http.Error(w, "Not seekable", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if strings.HasPrefix(path, "assets/") {
+			// Aggressively cache static assets, since we cache-bust our assets with
+			// hashed filenames.
+			w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=31535996")
+			w.Header().Set("Vary", "Accept-Encoding")
+		}
+
+		http.ServeContent(w, r, path, start, fSeeker)
+	}), nil
+}
+
+func openPrecompressedFile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, path string, fs fs.FS) (fs.File, error) {
+	if f, err := fs.Open(path + ".gz"); err == nil {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Encoding", "gzip")
+		return f, nil
+	}
+	return fs.Open(path) // fallback
+}
+
 // startDevServer starts the JS dev server that does on-demand rebuilding
 // and serving of web client JS and CSS resources.
-func (s *Server) startDevServer() (cleanup func()) {
+func startDevServer() (cleanup func()) {
 	root := gitRootDir()
 	webClientPath := filepath.Join(root, "client", "web")
 
@@ -24,7 +81,7 @@ func (s *Server) startDevServer() (cleanup func()) {
 	node := filepath.Join(root, "tool", "node")
 	vite := filepath.Join(webClientPath, "node_modules", ".bin", "vite")
 
-	log.Printf("installing JavaScript deps using %s... (might take ~30s)", yarn)
+	log.Printf("installing JavaScript deps using %s...", yarn)
 	out, err := exec.Command(yarn, "--non-interactive", "-s", "--cwd", webClientPath, "install").CombinedOutput()
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("error running tailscale web's yarn install: %v, %s", err, out)
@@ -45,10 +102,8 @@ func (s *Server) startDevServer() (cleanup func()) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *Server) addProxyToDevServer() {
-	if !s.devMode {
-		return // only using Vite proxy in dev mode
-	}
+// devServerProxy returns a reverse proxy to the vite dev server.
+func devServerProxy() *httputil.ReverseProxy {
 	// We use Vite to develop on the web client.
 	// Vite starts up its own local server for development,
 	// which we proxy requests to from Server.ServeHTTP.
@@ -62,8 +117,9 @@ func (s *Server) addProxyToDevServer() {
 		w.Write([]byte("\n\nError: " + err.Error()))
 	}
 	viteTarget, _ := url.Parse("http://127.0.0.1:4000")
-	s.devProxy = httputil.NewSingleHostReverseProxy(viteTarget)
-	s.devProxy.ErrorHandler = handleErr
+	devProxy := httputil.NewSingleHostReverseProxy(viteTarget)
+	devProxy.ErrorHandler = handleErr
+	return devProxy
 }
 
 func gitRootDir() string {

client/web/auth.go

@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+package web
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"tailscale.com/client/tailscale/apitype"
+	"tailscale.com/ipn/ipnstate"
+	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+)
+
+const (
+	sessionCookieName   = "TS-Web-Session"
+	sessionCookieExpiry = time.Hour * 24 * 30 // 30 days
+)
+
+// browserSession holds data about a user's browser session
+// on the full management web client.
+type browserSession struct {
+	// ID is the unique identifier for the session.
+	// It is passed in the user's "TS-Web-Session" browser cookie.
+	ID            string
+	SrcNode       tailcfg.NodeID
+	SrcUser       tailcfg.UserID
+	AuthID        string // from tailcfg.WebClientAuthResponse
+	AuthURL       string // from tailcfg.WebClientAuthResponse
+	Created       time.Time
+	Authenticated bool
+}
+
+// isAuthorized reports true if the given session is authorized
+// to be used by its associated user to access the full management
+// web client.
+//
+// isAuthorized is true only when s.Authenticated is true (i.e.
+// the user has authenticated the session) and the session is not
+// expired.
+// 2023-10-05: Sessions expire by default 30 days after creation.
+func (s *browserSession) isAuthorized(now time.Time) bool {
+	switch {
+	case s == nil:
+		return false
+	case !s.Authenticated:
+		return false // awaiting auth
+	case s.isExpired(now):
+		return false // expired
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// isExpired reports true if s is expired.
+// 2023-10-05: Sessions expire by default 30 days after creation.
+func (s *browserSession) isExpired(now time.Time) bool {
+	return !s.Created.IsZero() && now.After(s.expires())
+}
+
+// expires reports when the given session expires.
+func (s *browserSession) expires() time.Time {
+	return s.Created.Add(sessionCookieExpiry)
+}
+
+var (
+	errNoSession          = errors.New("no-browser-session")
+	errNotUsingTailscale  = errors.New("not-using-tailscale")
+	errTaggedRemoteSource = errors.New("tagged-remote-source")
+	errTaggedLocalSource  = errors.New("tagged-local-source")
+	errNotOwner           = errors.New("not-owner")
+)
+
+// getSession retrieves the browser session associated with the request,
+// if one exists.
+//
+// An error is returned in any of the following cases:
+//
+//   - (errNotUsingTailscale) The request was not made over tailscale.
+//
+//   - (errNoSession) The request does not have a session.
+//
+//   - (errTaggedRemoteSource) The source is remote (another node) and tagged.
+//     Users must use their own user-owned devices to manage other nodes'
+//     web clients.
+//
+//   - (errTaggedLocalSource) The source is local (the same node) and tagged.
+//     Tagged nodes can only be remotely managed, allowing ACLs to dictate
+//     access to web clients.
+//
+//   - (errNotOwner) The source is not the owner of this client (if the
+//     client is user-owned). Only the owner is allowed to manage the
+//     node via the web client.
+//
+// If no error is returned, the browserSession is always non-nil.
+// getTailscaleBrowserSession does not check whether the session has been
+// authorized by the user. Callers can use browserSession.isAuthorized.
+//
+// The WhoIsResponse is always populated, with a non-nil Node and UserProfile,
+// unless getTailscaleBrowserSession reports errNotUsingTailscale.
+func (s *Server) getSession(r *http.Request) (*browserSession, *apitype.WhoIsResponse, *ipnstate.Status, error) {
+	whoIs, whoIsErr := s.lc.WhoIs(r.Context(), r.RemoteAddr)
+	status, statusErr := s.lc.StatusWithoutPeers(r.Context())
+	switch {
+	case whoIsErr != nil:
+		return nil, nil, status, errNotUsingTailscale
+	case statusErr != nil:
+		return nil, whoIs, nil, statusErr
+	case status.Self == nil:
+		return nil, whoIs, status, errors.New("missing self node in tailscale status")
+	case whoIs.Node.IsTagged() && whoIs.Node.StableID == status.Self.ID:
+		return nil, whoIs, status, errTaggedLocalSource
+	case whoIs.Node.IsTagged():
+		return nil, whoIs, status, errTaggedRemoteSource
+	case !status.Self.IsTagged() && status.Self.UserID != whoIs.UserProfile.ID:
+		return nil, whoIs, status, errNotOwner
+	}
+	srcNode := whoIs.Node.ID
+	srcUser := whoIs.UserProfile.ID
+
+	cookie, err := r.Cookie(sessionCookieName)
+	if errors.Is(err, http.ErrNoCookie) {
+		return nil, whoIs, status, errNoSession
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return nil, whoIs, status, err
+	}
+	v, ok := s.browserSessions.Load(cookie.Value)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, whoIs, status, errNoSession
+	}
+	session := v.(*browserSession)
+	if session.SrcNode != srcNode || session.SrcUser != srcUser {
+		// In this case the browser cookie is associated with another tailscale node.
+		// Maybe the source browser's machine was logged out and then back in as a different node.
+		// Return errNoSession because there is no session for this user.
+		return nil, whoIs, status, errNoSession
+	} else if session.isExpired(s.timeNow()) {
+		// Session expired, remove from session map and return errNoSession.
+		s.browserSessions.Delete(session.ID)
+		return nil, whoIs, status, errNoSession
+	}
+	return session, whoIs, status, nil
+}
+
+// newSession creates a new session associated with the given source user/node,
+// and stores it back to the session cache. Creating of a new session includes
+// generating a new auth URL from the control server.
+func (s *Server) newSession(ctx context.Context, src *apitype.WhoIsResponse) (*browserSession, error) {
+	sid, err := s.newSessionID()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	session := &browserSession{
+		ID:      sid,
+		SrcNode: src.Node.ID,
+		SrcUser: src.UserProfile.ID,
+		Created: s.timeNow(),
+	}
+
+	if s.controlSupportsCheckMode(ctx) {
+		// control supports check mode, so get a new auth URL and return.
+		a, err := s.newAuthURL(ctx, src.Node.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		session.AuthID = a.ID
+		session.AuthURL = a.URL
+	} else {
+		// control does not support check mode, so there is no additional auth we can do.
+		session.Authenticated = true
+	}
+
+	s.browserSessions.Store(sid, session)
+	return session, nil
+}
+
+// controlSupportsCheckMode returns whether the current control server supports web client check mode, to verify a user's identity.
+// We assume that only "tailscale.com" control servers support check mode.
+// This allows the web client to be used with non-standard control servers.
+// If an error occurs getting the control URL, this method returns true to fail closed.
+//
+// TODO(juanfont/headscale#1623): adjust or remove this when headscale supports check mode.
+func (s *Server) controlSupportsCheckMode(ctx context.Context) bool {
+	prefs, err := s.lc.GetPrefs(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	controlURL, err := url.Parse(prefs.ControlURLOrDefault())
+	if err != nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	return strings.HasSuffix(controlURL.Host, ".tailscale.com")
+}
+
+// awaitUserAuth blocks until the given session auth has been completed
+// by the user on the control server, then updates the session cache upon
+// completion. An error is returned if control auth failed for any reason.
+func (s *Server) awaitUserAuth(ctx context.Context, session *browserSession) error {
+	if session.isAuthorized(s.timeNow()) {
+		return nil // already authorized
+	}
+	a, err := s.waitAuthURL(ctx, session.AuthID, session.SrcNode)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Clean up the session. Doing this on any error from control
+		// server to avoid the user getting stuck with a bad session
+		// cookie.
+		s.browserSessions.Delete(session.ID)
+		return err
+	}
+	if a.Complete {
+		session.Authenticated = a.Complete
+		s.browserSessions.Store(session.ID, session)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Server) newSessionID() (string, error) {
+	raw := make([]byte, 16)
+	for range 5 {
+		if _, err := rand.Read(raw); err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		cookie := "ts-web-" + base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(raw)
+		if _, ok := s.browserSessions.Load(cookie); !ok {
+			return cookie, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return "", errors.New("too many collisions generating new session; please refresh page")
+}
+
+// peerCapabilities holds information about what a source
+// peer is allowed to edit via the web UI.
+//
+// map value is true if the peer can edit the given feature.
+// Only capFeatures included in validCaps will be included.
+type peerCapabilities map[capFeature]bool
+
+// canEdit is true if the peerCapabilities grant edit access
+// to the given feature.
+func (p peerCapabilities) canEdit(feature capFeature) bool {
+	if p == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if p[capFeatureAll] {
+		return true
+	}
+	return p[feature]
+}
+
+// isEmpty is true if p is either nil or has no capabilities
+// with value true.
+func (p peerCapabilities) isEmpty() bool {
+	if p == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	for _, v := range p {
+		if v == true {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+type capFeature string
+
+const (
+	// The following values should not be edited.
+	// New caps can be added, but existing ones should not be changed,
+	// as these exact values are used by users in tailnet policy files.
+	//
+	// IMPORTANT: When adding a new cap, also update validCaps slice below.
+
+	capFeatureAll       capFeature = "*"         // grants peer management of all features
+	capFeatureSSH       capFeature = "ssh"       // grants peer SSH server management
+	capFeatureSubnets   capFeature = "subnets"   // grants peer subnet routes management
+	capFeatureExitNodes capFeature = "exitnodes" // grants peer ability to advertise-as and use exit nodes
+	capFeatureAccount   capFeature = "account"   // grants peer ability to turn on auto updates and log out of node
+)
+
+// validCaps contains the list of valid capabilities used in the web client.
+// Any capabilities included in a peer's grants that do not fall into this
+// list will be ignored.
+var validCaps []capFeature = []capFeature{
+	capFeatureAll,
+	capFeatureSSH,
+	capFeatureSubnets,
+	capFeatureExitNodes,
+	capFeatureAccount,
+}
+
+type capRule struct {
+	CanEdit []string `json:"canEdit,omitempty"` // list of features peer is allowed to edit
+}
+
+// toPeerCapabilities parses out the web ui capabilities from the
+// given whois response.
+func toPeerCapabilities(status *ipnstate.Status, whois *apitype.WhoIsResponse) (peerCapabilities, error) {
+	if whois == nil || status == nil {
+		return peerCapabilities{}, nil
+	}
+	if whois.Node.IsTagged() {
+		// We don't allow management *from* tagged nodes, so ignore caps.
+		// The web client auth flow relies on having a true user identity
+		// that can be verified through login.
+		return peerCapabilities{}, nil
+	}
+
+	if !status.Self.IsTagged() {
+		// User owned nodes are only ever manageable by the owner.
+		if status.Self.UserID != whois.UserProfile.ID {
+			return peerCapabilities{}, nil
+		} else {
+			return peerCapabilities{capFeatureAll: true}, nil // owner can edit all features
+		}
+	}
+
+	// For tagged nodes, we actually look at the granted capabilities.
+	caps := peerCapabilities{}
+	rules, err := tailcfg.UnmarshalCapJSON[capRule](whois.CapMap, tailcfg.PeerCapabilityWebUI)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal capability: %v", err)
+	}
+	for _, c := range rules {
+		for _, f := range c.CanEdit {
+			cap := capFeature(strings.ToLower(f))
+			if slices.Contains(validCaps, cap) {
+				caps[cap] = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return caps, nil
+}

client/web/build/index.html

@@ -6,10 +6,11 @@
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
     <link rel="shortcut icon" href="data:image/png;base64,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" />
     
-    <script type="module" crossorigin src="./assets/index-f8beba53.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./assets/index-8612dca6.css">
+    <link rel="preload" as="font" href="./assets/Inter.var.latin-39e72c07.woff2" type="font/woff2" crossorigin />
+    <script type="module" crossorigin src="./assets/index-fd4af382.js"></script>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./assets/index-218918fa.css">
   </head>
-  <body>
+  <body class="px-2">
     <noscript>
       <p class="mb-2">You need to enable Javascript to access the Tailscale web client.</p>
       <p>If you need any help, feel free to <a href="mailto:support+webclient@tailscale.com" class="link">contact us</a>.</p>

client/web/index.html

@@ -6,21 +6,23 @@
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
     <link rel="shortcut icon" href="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAQAAADZc7J/AAAABGdBTUEAALGPC/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3CculE8AAAAAmJLR0QA/4ePzL8AAAAHdElNRQflAx4QGA4EvmzDAAAA30lEQVRIx2NgGAWMCKa8JKM4A8Ovt88ekyLCDGOoyDBJMjExMbFy8zF8/EKsCAMDE8yAPyIwFps48SJIBpAL4AZwvoSx/r0lXgQpDN58EWL5x/7/H+vL20+JFxluQKVe5b3Ke5V+0kQQCamfoYKBg4GDwUKI8d0BYkWQkrLKewYBKPPDHUFiRaiZkBgmwhj/F5IgggyUJ6i8V3mv0kCayDAAeEsklXqGAgYGhgV3CnGrwVciYSYk0kokhgS44/JxqqFpiYSZbEgskd4dEBRk1GD4wdB5twKXmlHAwMDAAACdEZau06NQUwAAACV0RVh0ZGF0ZTpjcmVhdGUAMjAyMC0wNy0xNVQxNTo1Mzo0MCswMDowMCVXsDIAAAAldEVYdGRhdGU6bW9kaWZ5ADIwMjAtMDctMTVUMTU6NTM6NDArMDA6MDBUCgiOAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/src/index.css" />
+    <link rel="preload" as="font" href="/src/assets/fonts/Inter.var.latin.woff2" type="font/woff2" crossorigin />
   </head>
-  <body>
+  <body class="px-2">
     <noscript>
       <p class="mb-2">You need to enable Javascript to access the Tailscale web client.</p>
       <p>If you need any help, feel free to <a href="mailto:support+webclient@tailscale.com" class="link">contact us</a>.</p>
     </noscript>
     <script type="module" src="/src/index.tsx"></script>
     <script>
+      // if this script is changed, also change hash in web.go
       window.addEventListener("load", () => {
         if (!window.Tailscale) {
           const rootEl = document.createElement("p")
-          rootEl.innerHTML = 'Tailscale was built without the web client. See <a href="https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale#building-the-web-client">Building the web client</a> for more information.'
+          rootEl.innerHTML = 'Tailscale web interface is unavailable.';
           document.body.append(rootEl)
         }
-      });
+      })
     </script>
   </body>
 </html>

client/web/package.json

@@ -3,42 +3,79 @@
   "version": "0.0.1",
   "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
   "engines": {
-    "node": "18.16.1",
+    "node": "18.20.4",
     "yarn": "1.22.19"
   },
+  "type": "module",
   "private": true,
   "dependencies": {
+    "@radix-ui/react-collapsible": "^1.0.3",
+    "@radix-ui/react-dialog": "^1.0.5",
+    "@radix-ui/react-popover": "^1.0.6",
     "classnames": "^2.3.1",
     "react": "^18.2.0",
-    "react-dom": "^18.2.0"
+    "react-dom": "^18.2.0",
+    "swr": "^2.2.4",
+    "wouter": "^2.11.0",
+    "zustand": "^4.4.7"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@types/classnames": "^2.2.10",
+    "@types/node": "^18.16.1",
     "@types/react": "^18.0.20",
     "@types/react-dom": "^18.0.6",
-    "@vitejs/plugin-react-swc": "^3.3.2",
+    "@vitejs/plugin-react-swc": "^3.6.0",
     "autoprefixer": "^10.4.15",
-    "postcss": "^8.4.27",
+    "eslint": "^8.23.1",
+    "eslint-config-react-app": "^7.0.1",
+    "eslint-plugin-curly-quotes": "^1.0.4",
+    "jsdom": "^23.0.1",
+    "postcss": "^8.4.31",
     "prettier": "^2.5.1",
     "prettier-plugin-organize-imports": "^3.2.2",
     "tailwindcss": "^3.3.3",
-    "typescript": "^4.7.4",
-    "vite": "^4.3.9",
-    "vite-plugin-rewrite-all": "^1.0.1",
-    "vite-plugin-svgr": "^3.2.0",
+    "typescript": "^5.3.3",
+    "vite": "^5.1.7",
+    "vite-plugin-svgr": "^4.2.0",
     "vite-tsconfig-paths": "^3.5.0",
-    "vitest": "^0.32.0"
+    "vitest": "^1.3.1"
+  },
+  "resolutions": {
+    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^6.2.1",
+    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^6.2.1"
   },
   "scripts": {
     "build": "vite build",
     "start": "vite",
-    "lint": "tsc --noEmit",
+    "lint": "tsc --noEmit && eslint 'src/**/*.{ts,tsx,js,jsx}'",
     "test": "vitest",
     "format": "prettier --write 'src/**/*.{ts,tsx}'",
     "format-check": "prettier --check 'src/**/*.{ts,tsx}'"
   },
+  "eslintConfig": {
+    "extends": [
+      "react-app"
+    ],
+    "plugins": [
+      "curly-quotes",
+      "react-hooks"
+    ],
+    "rules": {
+      "curly-quotes/no-straight-quotes": "warn",
+      "react-hooks/rules-of-hooks": "error",
+      "react-hooks/exhaustive-deps": "error"
+    },
+    "settings": {
+      "projectRoot": "client/web/package.json"
+    }
+  },
   "prettier": {
     "semi": false,
     "printWidth": 80
+  },
+  "postcss": {
+    "plugins": {
+      "tailwindcss": {},
+      "autoprefixer": {}
+    }
   }
 }

client/web/postcss.config.js

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-module.exports = {
-  plugins: {
-    tailwindcss: {},
-    autoprefixer: {},
-  },
-}

client/web/qnap.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ package web
 import (
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"encoding/xml"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"log"
@@ -16,21 +17,19 @@ import (
 	"net/url"
 )
 
-// authorizeQNAP authenticates the logged-in QNAP user and verifies
-// that they are authorized to use the web client.  It returns true if the
-// request was handled and no further processing is required.
-func authorizeQNAP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (handled bool) {
+// authorizeQNAP authenticates the logged-in QNAP user and verifies that they
+// are authorized to use the web client.
+// If the user is not authorized to use the client, an error is returned.
+func authorizeQNAP(r *http.Request) (authorized bool, err error) {
 	_, resp, err := qnapAuthn(r)
 	if err != nil {
-		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusUnauthorized)
-		return true
+		return false, err
 	}
 	if resp.IsAdmin == 0 {
-		http.Error(w, "user is not an admin", http.StatusForbidden)
-		return true
+		return false, errors.New("user is not an admin")
 	}
 
-	return false
+	return true, nil
 }
 
 type qnapAuthResponse struct {

client/web/src/api.ts

@@ -1,23 +1,280 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+import { useCallback } from "react"
+import useToaster from "src/hooks/toaster"
+import { ExitNode, NodeData, SubnetRoute } from "src/types"
+import { assertNever } from "src/utils/util"
+import { MutatorOptions, SWRConfiguration, useSWRConfig } from "swr"
+import { noExitNode, runAsExitNode } from "./hooks/exit-nodes"
+
+export const swrConfig: SWRConfiguration = {
+  fetcher: (url: string) => apiFetch(url, "GET"),
+  onError: (err, _) => console.error(err),
+}
+
+type APIType =
+  | { action: "up"; data: TailscaleUpData }
+  | { action: "logout" }
+  | { action: "new-auth-session"; data: AuthSessionNewData }
+  | { action: "update-prefs"; data: LocalPrefsData }
+  | { action: "update-routes"; data: SubnetRoute[] }
+  | { action: "update-exit-node"; data: ExitNode }
+
+/**
+ * POST /api/up data
+ */
+type TailscaleUpData = {
+  Reauthenticate?: boolean // force reauthentication
+  ControlURL?: string
+  AuthKey?: string
+}
+
+/**
+ * GET /api/auth/session/new data
+ */
+type AuthSessionNewData = {
+  authUrl: string
+}
+
+/**
+ * PATCH /api/local/v0/prefs data
+ */
+type LocalPrefsData = {
+  RunSSHSet?: boolean
+  RunSSH?: boolean
+}
+
+/**
+ * POST /api/routes data
+ */
+type RoutesData = {
+  SetExitNode?: boolean
+  SetRoutes?: boolean
+  UseExitNode?: string
+  AdvertiseExitNode?: boolean
+  AdvertiseRoutes?: string[]
+}
+
+/**
+ * useAPI hook returns an api handler that can execute api calls
+ * throughout the web client UI.
+ */
+export function useAPI() {
+  const toaster = useToaster()
+  const { mutate } = useSWRConfig() // allows for global mutation
+
+  const handlePostError = useCallback(
+    (toast?: string) => (err: Error) => {
+      console.error(err)
+      toast && toaster.show({ variant: "danger", message: toast })
+      throw err
+    },
+    [toaster]
+  )
+
+  /**
+   * optimisticMutate wraps the SWR `mutate` function to apply some
+   * type-awareness with the following behavior:
+   *
+   *    1. `optimisticData` update is applied immediately on FetchDataType
+   *       throughout the web client UI.
+   *
+   *    2. `fetch` data mutation runs.
+   *
+   *    3. On completion, FetchDataType is revalidated to exactly reflect the
+   *       updated server state.
+   *
+   * The `key` argument is the useSWR key associated with the MutateDataType.
+   * All `useSWR(key)` consumers throughout the UI will see updates reflected.
+   */
+  const optimisticMutate = useCallback(
+    <MutateDataType, FetchDataType = any>(
+      key: string,
+      fetch: Promise<FetchDataType>,
+      optimisticData: (current: MutateDataType) => MutateDataType,
+      revalidate?: boolean // optionally specify whether to run final revalidation (step 3)
+    ): Promise<FetchDataType | undefined> => {
+      const options: MutatorOptions = {
+        /**
+         * populateCache is meant for use when the remote request returns back
+         * the updated data directly. i.e. When FetchDataType is the same as
+         * MutateDataType. Most of our data manipulation requests return a 200
+         * with empty data on success. We turn off populateCache so that the
+         * cache only gets updated after completion of the remote reqeust when
+         * the revalidation step runs.
+         */
+        populateCache: false,
+        optimisticData,
+        revalidate: revalidate,
+      }
+      return mutate(key, fetch, options)
+    },
+    [mutate]
+  )
+
+  const api = useCallback(
+    (t: APIType) => {
+      switch (t.action) {
+        /**
+         * "up" handles authenticating the machine to tailnet.
+         */
+        case "up":
+          return apiFetch<{ url?: string }>("/up", "POST", t.data)
+            .then((d) => d.url && window.open(d.url, "_blank")) // "up" login step
+            .then(() => incrementMetric("web_client_node_connect"))
+            .then(() => mutate("/data"))
+            .catch(handlePostError("Failed to login"))
+
+        /**
+         * "logout" handles logging the node out of tailscale, effectively
+         * expiring its node key.
+         */
+        case "logout":
+          // For logout, must increment metric before running api call,
+          // as tailscaled will be unreachable after the call completes.
+          incrementMetric("web_client_node_disconnect")
+          return apiFetch("/local/v0/logout", "POST").catch(
+            handlePostError("Failed to logout")
+          )
+
+        /**
+         * "new-auth-session" handles creating a new check mode session to
+         * authorize the viewing user to manage the node via the web client.
+         */
+        case "new-auth-session":
+          return apiFetch<AuthSessionNewData>("/auth/session/new", "GET").catch(
+            handlePostError("Failed to create new session")
+          )
+
+        /**
+         * "update-prefs" handles setting the node's tailscale prefs.
+         */
+        case "update-prefs": {
+          return optimisticMutate<NodeData>(
+            "/data",
+            apiFetch<LocalPrefsData>("/local/v0/prefs", "PATCH", t.data),
+            (old) => ({
+              ...old,
+              RunningSSHServer: t.data.RunSSHSet
+                ? Boolean(t.data.RunSSH)
+                : old.RunningSSHServer,
+            })
+          )
+            .then(
+              () =>
+                t.data.RunSSHSet &&
+                incrementMetric(
+                  t.data.RunSSH
+                    ? "web_client_ssh_enable"
+                    : "web_client_ssh_disable"
+                )
+            )
+            .catch(handlePostError("Failed to update node preference"))
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * "update-routes" handles setting the node's advertised routes.
+         */
+        case "update-routes": {
+          const body: RoutesData = {
+            SetRoutes: true,
+            AdvertiseRoutes: t.data.map((r) => r.Route),
+          }
+          return optimisticMutate<NodeData>(
+            "/data",
+            apiFetch<void>("/routes", "POST", body),
+            (old) => ({ ...old, AdvertisedRoutes: t.data })
+          )
+            .then(() => incrementMetric("web_client_advertise_routes_change"))
+            .catch(handlePostError("Failed to update routes"))
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * "update-exit-node" handles updating the node's state as either
+         * running as an exit node or using another node as an exit node.
+         */
+        case "update-exit-node": {
+          const id = t.data.ID
+          const body: RoutesData = {
+            SetExitNode: true,
+          }
+          if (id !== noExitNode.ID && id !== runAsExitNode.ID) {
+            body.UseExitNode = id
+          } else if (id === runAsExitNode.ID) {
+            body.AdvertiseExitNode = true
+          }
+          const metrics: MetricName[] = []
+          return optimisticMutate<NodeData>(
+            "/data",
+            apiFetch<void>("/routes", "POST", body),
+            (old) => {
+              // Only update metrics whose values have changed.
+              if (old.AdvertisingExitNode !== Boolean(body.AdvertiseExitNode)) {
+                metrics.push(
+                  body.AdvertiseExitNode
+                    ? "web_client_advertise_exitnode_enable"
+                    : "web_client_advertise_exitnode_disable"
+                )
+              }
+              if (Boolean(old.UsingExitNode) !== Boolean(body.UseExitNode)) {
+                metrics.push(
+                  body.UseExitNode
+                    ? "web_client_use_exitnode_enable"
+                    : "web_client_use_exitnode_disable"
+                )
+              }
+              return {
+                ...old,
+                UsingExitNode: Boolean(body.UseExitNode) ? t.data : undefined,
+                AdvertisingExitNode: Boolean(body.AdvertiseExitNode),
+                AdvertisingExitNodeApproved: Boolean(body.AdvertiseExitNode)
+                  ? true // gets updated in revalidation
+                  : old.AdvertisingExitNodeApproved,
+              }
+            },
+            false // skip final revalidation
+          )
+            .then(() => metrics.forEach((m) => incrementMetric(m)))
+            .catch(handlePostError("Failed to update exit node"))
+        }
+
+        default:
+          assertNever(t)
+      }
+    },
+    [handlePostError, mutate, optimisticMutate]
+  )
+
+  return api
+}
+
 let csrfToken: string
+let synoToken: string | undefined // required for synology API requests
 let unraidCsrfToken: string | undefined // required for unraid POST requests (#8062)
 
-// apiFetch wraps the standard JS fetch function with csrf header
-// management and param additions specific to the web client.
-//
-// apiFetch adds the `api` prefix to the request URL,
-// so endpoint should be provided without the `api` prefix
-// (i.e. provide `/data` rather than `api/data`).
-export function apiFetch(
+/**
+ * apiFetch wraps the standard JS fetch function with csrf header
+ * management and param additions specific to the web client.
+ *
+ * apiFetch adds the `api` prefix to the request URL,
+ * so endpoint should be provided without the `api` prefix
+ * (i.e. provide `/data` rather than `api/data`).
+ */
+export function apiFetch<T>(
   endpoint: string,
-  method: "GET" | "POST",
-  body?: any,
-  params?: Record<string, string>
-): Promise<Response> {
+  method: "GET" | "POST" | "PATCH",
+  body?: any
+): Promise<T> {
   const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search)
-  const nextParams = new URLSearchParams(params)
-  const token = urlParams.get("SynoToken")
-  if (token) {
-    nextParams.set("SynoToken", token)
+  const nextParams = new URLSearchParams()
+  if (synoToken) {
+    nextParams.set("SynoToken", synoToken)
+  } else {
+    const token = urlParams.get("SynoToken")
+    if (token) {
+      nextParams.set("SynoToken", token)
+    }
   }
   const search = nextParams.toString()
   const url = `api${endpoint}${search ? `?${search}` : ""}`
@@ -43,16 +300,26 @@ export function apiFetch(
       "Content-Type": contentType,
       "X-CSRF-Token": csrfToken,
     },
-    body,
-  }).then((r) => {
-    updateCsrfToken(r)
-    if (!r.ok) {
-      return r.text().then((err) => {
-        throw new Error(err)
-      })
-    }
-    return r
+    body: body,
   })
+    .then((r) => {
+      updateCsrfToken(r)
+      if (!r.ok) {
+        return r.text().then((err) => {
+          throw new Error(err)
+        })
+      }
+      return r
+    })
+    .then((r) => {
+      if (r.headers.get("Content-Type") === "application/json") {
+        return r.json()
+      }
+    })
+    .then((r) => {
+      r?.UnraidToken && setUnraidCsrfToken(r.UnraidToken)
+      return r
+    })
 }
 
 function updateCsrfToken(r: Response) {
@@ -62,6 +329,49 @@ function updateCsrfToken(r: Response) {
   }
 }
 
-export function setUnraidCsrfToken(token?: string) {
+export function setSynoToken(token?: string) {
+  synoToken = token
+}
+
+function setUnraidCsrfToken(token?: string) {
   unraidCsrfToken = token
 }
+
+/**
+ * incrementMetric hits the client metrics local API endpoint to
+ * increment the given counter metric by one.
+ */
+export function incrementMetric(metricName: MetricName) {
+  const postData: MetricsPOSTData[] = [
+    {
+      Name: metricName,
+      Type: "counter",
+      Value: 1,
+    },
+  ]
+
+  apiFetch("/local/v0/upload-client-metrics", "POST", postData).catch(
+    (error) => {
+      console.error(error)
+    }
+  )
+}
+
+type MetricsPOSTData = {
+  Name: MetricName
+  Type: MetricType
+  Value: number
+}
+
+type MetricType = "counter" | "gauge"
+
+export type MetricName =
+  | "web_client_advertise_exitnode_enable"
+  | "web_client_advertise_exitnode_disable"
+  | "web_client_use_exitnode_enable"
+  | "web_client_use_exitnode_disable"
+  | "web_client_ssh_enable"
+  | "web_client_ssh_disable"
+  | "web_client_node_connect"
+  | "web_client_node_disconnect"
+  | "web_client_advertise_routes_change"

client/web/src/assets/icons/arrow-right.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<svg width="24" height="25" viewBox="0 0 24 25" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<path d="M5 12.5H19" stroke="#706E6D" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+<path d="M12 5.5L19 12.5L12 19.5" stroke="#706E6D" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+</svg>

client/web/src/assets/icons/arrow-up-circle.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+  <path d="M12 22C17.5228 22 22 17.5228 22 12C22 6.47715 17.5228 2 12 2C6.47715 2 2 6.47715 2 12C2 17.5228 6.47715 22 12 22Z" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+  <path d="M16 12L12 8L8 12" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+  <path d="M12 16V8" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+</svg>

client/web/src/assets/icons/check-circle.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<path d="M22 11.08V12C21.9988 14.1564 21.3005 16.2547 20.0093 17.9818C18.7182 19.709 16.9033 20.9725 14.8354 21.5839C12.7674 22.1953 10.5573 22.1219 8.53447 21.3746C6.51168 20.6273 4.78465 19.2461 3.61096 17.4371C2.43727 15.628 1.87979 13.4881 2.02168 11.3363C2.16356 9.18455 2.99721 7.13631 4.39828 5.49706C5.79935 3.85781 7.69279 2.71537 9.79619 2.24013C11.8996 1.7649 14.1003 1.98232 16.07 2.85999" stroke="#1EA672" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+<path d="M22 4L12 14.01L9 11.01" stroke="#1EA672" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+</svg>

client/web/src/assets/icons/check.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<path d="M16.6673 5L7.50065 14.1667L3.33398 10" stroke="#706E6D" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+</svg>

client/web/src/assets/icons/chevron-down.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<path d="M5 7.5L10 12.5L15 7.5" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+</svg>

client/web/src/assets/icons/clock.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<g clip-path="url(#clip0_14876_118476)">
+<path d="M8.00065 14.6667C11.6825 14.6667 14.6673 11.6819 14.6673 8.00004C14.6673 4.31814 11.6825 1.33337 8.00065 1.33337C4.31875 1.33337 1.33398 4.31814 1.33398 8.00004C1.33398 11.6819 4.31875 14.6667 8.00065 14.6667Z" stroke="#706E6D" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+<path d="M8 4V8L10.6667 9.33333" stroke="#706E6D" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+</g>
+<defs>
+<clipPath id="clip0_14876_118476">
+<rect width="16" height="16" fill="white"/>
+</clipPath>
+</defs>
+</svg>

client/web/src/assets/icons/copy.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<path d="M20 9H11C9.89543 9 9 9.89543 9 11V20C9 21.1046 9.89543 22 11 22H20C21.1046 22 22 21.1046 22 20V11C22 9.89543 21.1046 9 20 9Z" stroke="#292828" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+<path d="M5 15H4C3.46957 15 2.96086 14.7893 2.58579 14.4142C2.21071 14.0391 2 13.5304 2 13V4C2 3.46957 2.21071 2.96086 2.58579 2.58579C2.96086 2.21071 3.46957 2 4 2H13C13.5304 2 14.0391 2.21071 14.4142 2.58579C14.7893 2.96086 15 3.46957 15 4V5" stroke="#292828" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+</svg>

client/web/src/assets/icons/eye.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<svg width="15" height="16" viewBox="0 0 15 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<g clip-path="url(#clip0_15367_14595)">
+<path d="M0.625 8C0.625 8 3.125 3 7.5 3C11.875 3 14.375 8 14.375 8C14.375 8 11.875 13 7.5 13C3.125 13 0.625 8 0.625 8Z" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+<path d="M7.5 9.875C8.53553 9.875 9.375 9.03553 9.375 8C9.375 6.96447 8.53553 6.125 7.5 6.125C6.46447 6.125 5.625 6.96447 5.625 8C5.625 9.03553 6.46447 9.875 7.5 9.875Z" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+</g>
+<defs>
+<clipPath id="clip0_15367_14595">
+<rect width="15" height="15" fill="white" transform="translate(0 0.5)"/>
+</clipPath>
+</defs>
+</svg>

client/web/src/assets/icons/machine.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<g clip-path="url(#clip0_14860_117136)">
+<path d="M16.666 1.66667H3.33268C2.41221 1.66667 1.66602 2.41286 1.66602 3.33334V6.66667C1.66602 7.58715 2.41221 8.33334 3.33268 8.33334H16.666C17.5865 8.33334 18.3327 7.58715 18.3327 6.66667V3.33334C18.3327 2.41286 17.5865 1.66667 16.666 1.66667Z" stroke="black" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+<path d="M16.666 11.6667H3.33268C2.41221 11.6667 1.66602 12.4129 1.66602 13.3333V16.6667C1.66602 17.5871 2.41221 18.3333 3.33268 18.3333H16.666C17.5865 18.3333 18.3327 17.5871 18.3327 16.6667V13.3333C18.3327 12.4129 17.5865 11.6667 16.666 11.6667Z" stroke="black" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+<path d="M5 5H5.01" stroke="black" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+<path d="M5 15H5.01" stroke="black" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+</g>
+<defs>
+<clipPath id="clip0_14860_117136">
+<rect width="20" height="20" fill="white"/>
+</clipPath>
+</defs>
+</svg>

client/web/src/assets/icons/plus.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<path d="M10 4.16663V15.8333" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+<path d="M4.16602 10H15.8327" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+</svg>

client/web/src/assets/icons/search.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<path d="M9.16667 15.8333C12.8486 15.8333 15.8333 12.8486 15.8333 9.16667C15.8333 5.48477 12.8486 2.5 9.16667 2.5C5.48477 2.5 2.5 5.48477 2.5 9.16667C2.5 12.8486 5.48477 15.8333 9.16667 15.8333Z" stroke="#706E6D" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+<path d="M17.5 17.5L13.875 13.875" stroke="#706E6D" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+</svg>

client/web/src/assets/icons/tailscale-icon.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<svg width="26" height="26" viewBox="0 0 26 26" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<g clip-path="url(#clip0_13627_11860)">
+<path opacity="0.2" d="M3.8696 6.77137C5.56662 6.77137 6.94233 5.39567 6.94233 3.69865C6.94233 2.00163 5.56662 0.625919 3.8696 0.625919C2.17258 0.625919 0.796875 2.00163 0.796875 3.69865C0.796875 5.39567 2.17258 6.77137 3.8696 6.77137Z" fill="black"/>
+<path d="M3.8696 15.9327C5.56662 15.9327 6.94233 14.5569 6.94233 12.8599C6.94233 11.1629 5.56662 9.7872 3.8696 9.7872C2.17258 9.7872 0.796875 11.1629 0.796875 12.8599C0.796875 14.5569 2.17258 15.9327 3.8696 15.9327Z" fill="black"/>
+<path opacity="0.2" d="M3.8696 25.2646C5.56662 25.2646 6.94233 23.8889 6.94233 22.1919C6.94233 20.4949 5.56662 19.1192 3.8696 19.1192C2.17258 19.1192 0.796875 20.4949 0.796875 22.1919C0.796875 23.8889 2.17258 25.2646 3.8696 25.2646Z" fill="black"/>
+<path d="M13.0879 15.9327C14.7849 15.9327 16.1606 14.5569 16.1606 12.8599C16.1606 11.1629 14.7849 9.7872 13.0879 9.7872C11.3908 9.7872 10.0151 11.1629 10.0151 12.8599C10.0151 14.5569 11.3908 15.9327 13.0879 15.9327Z" fill="black"/>
+<path d="M13.0879 25.2646C14.7849 25.2646 16.1606 23.8889 16.1606 22.1919C16.1606 20.4949 14.7849 19.1192 13.0879 19.1192C11.3908 19.1192 10.0151 20.4949 10.0151 22.1919C10.0151 23.8889 11.3908 25.2646 13.0879 25.2646Z" fill="black"/>
+<path opacity="0.2" d="M13.0879 6.77137C14.7849 6.77137 16.1606 5.39567 16.1606 3.69865C16.1606 2.00163 14.7849 0.625919 13.0879 0.625919C11.3908 0.625919 10.0151 2.00163 10.0151 3.69865C10.0151 5.39567 11.3908 6.77137 13.0879 6.77137Z" fill="black"/>
+<path opacity="0.2" d="M22.1919 6.77137C23.8889 6.77137 25.2646 5.39567 25.2646 3.69865C25.2646 2.00163 23.8889 0.625919 22.1919 0.625919C20.4948 0.625919 19.1191 2.00163 19.1191 3.69865C19.1191 5.39567 20.4948 6.77137 22.1919 6.77137Z" fill="black"/>
+<path d="M22.1919 15.9327C23.8889 15.9327 25.2646 14.5569 25.2646 12.8599C25.2646 11.1629 23.8889 9.7872 22.1919 9.7872C20.4948 9.7872 19.1191 11.1629 19.1191 12.8599C19.1191 14.5569 20.4948 15.9327 22.1919 15.9327Z" fill="black"/>
+<path opacity="0.2" d="M22.1919 25.2646C23.8889 25.2646 25.2646 23.8889 25.2646 22.1919C25.2646 20.4949 23.8889 19.1192 22.1919 19.1192C20.4948 19.1192 19.1191 20.4949 19.1191 22.1919C19.1191 23.8889 20.4948 25.2646 22.1919 25.2646Z" fill="black"/>
+</g>
+<defs>
+<clipPath id="clip0_13627_11860">
+<rect width="26" height="26" fill="white"/>
+</clipPath>
+</defs>
+</svg>

client/web/src/assets/icons/tailscale-logo.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<svg width="121" height="22" viewBox="0 0 121 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<ellipse cx="2.69191" cy="10.7677" rx="2.69191" ry="2.69191" fill="#141414"/>
+<ellipse cx="10.7676" cy="10.7677" rx="2.69191" ry="2.69191" fill="#141414"/>
+<ellipse opacity="0.2" cx="2.69191" cy="18.8434" rx="2.69191" ry="2.69191" fill="#141414"/>
+<circle opacity="0.2" cx="18.8433" cy="18.8434" r="2.69191" fill="#141414"/>
+<ellipse cx="10.7676" cy="18.8434" rx="2.69191" ry="2.69191" fill="#141414"/>
+<circle cx="18.8433" cy="10.7677" r="2.69191" fill="#141414"/>
+<ellipse opacity="0.2" cx="2.69191" cy="2.69191" rx="2.69191" ry="2.69191" fill="#141414"/>
+<ellipse opacity="0.2" cx="10.7676" cy="2.69191" rx="2.69191" ry="2.69191" fill="#141414"/>
+<circle opacity="0.2" cx="18.8433" cy="2.69191" r="2.69191" fill="#141414"/>
+<path d="M37.8847 19.9603C38.6525 19.9603 39.2764 19.8883 40.0202 19.7443V16.9609C39.5643 17.1289 39.0605 17.1769 38.5806 17.1769C37.4048 17.1769 36.9729 16.601 36.9729 15.4973V9.83453H40.0202V7.05116H36.9729V2.92409H33.6137V7.05116H31.4302V9.83453H33.6137V15.8092C33.6137 18.4486 35.0054 19.9603 37.8847 19.9603Z" fill="#141414"/>
+<path d="M45.5064 19.9603C47.306 19.9603 48.5057 19.3604 49.1056 18.4246C49.1536 18.8325 49.2975 19.3844 49.4895 19.7203H52.5128C52.3448 19.1444 52.2249 18.2326 52.2249 17.6328V11.0583C52.2249 8.34687 50.2813 6.81121 46.994 6.81121C44.4986 6.81121 42.555 7.747 41.4753 9.1147L43.3949 11.0103C44.2587 10.0505 45.3624 9.5466 46.7061 9.5466C48.3377 9.5466 49.0576 10.0985 49.0576 10.9143C49.0576 11.6101 48.5777 12.09 45.9863 12.09C43.4908 12.09 40.9714 13.1218 40.9714 16.0011C40.9714 18.6645 42.891 19.9603 45.5064 19.9603ZM46.1782 17.4168C44.8825 17.4168 44.2827 16.8649 44.2827 15.8812C44.2827 15.0174 45.0025 14.4415 46.2022 14.4415C48.1218 14.4415 48.6497 14.3215 49.0576 13.9136V14.9454C49.0576 16.3131 47.9058 17.4168 46.1782 17.4168Z" fill="#141414"/>
+<path d="M54.4086 5.44352H57.9118V2.30023H54.4086V5.44352ZM54.4805 19.7203H57.8398V7.05116H54.4805V19.7203Z" fill="#141414"/>
+<path d="M60.287 19.7203H63.6463V2.68414H60.287V19.7203Z" fill="#141414"/>
+<path d="M70.6285 19.9603C74.3237 19.9603 76.2193 18.0167 76.2193 15.9771C76.2193 14.1296 75.2835 12.7619 72.2122 12.21C70.0527 11.8261 68.709 11.3462 68.709 10.6024C68.709 9.95451 69.4768 9.49861 70.7725 9.49861C71.9242 9.49861 72.884 9.88252 73.6038 10.7223L75.7394 8.92274C74.6596 7.57904 72.884 6.81121 70.7725 6.81121C67.5332 6.81121 65.5177 8.53883 65.5177 10.6503C65.5177 12.9538 67.6292 13.9856 69.9087 14.3935C71.8043 14.7294 72.86 15.0893 72.86 15.9052C72.86 16.601 72.1162 17.1769 70.7005 17.1769C69.3088 17.1769 68.2291 16.529 67.7252 15.5692L64.8938 16.9129C65.5897 18.6405 67.9651 19.9603 70.6285 19.9603Z" fill="#141414"/>
+<path d="M83.7294 19.9603C86.1288 19.9603 87.8564 19.0005 89.1521 16.841L86.4648 15.4733C85.9609 16.481 85.1451 17.1769 83.7294 17.1769C81.5939 17.1769 80.4421 15.4493 80.4421 13.3617C80.4421 11.2742 81.6658 9.59459 83.7294 9.59459C85.0251 9.59459 85.8889 10.2904 86.3928 11.3462L89.1042 9.90652C88.1924 7.91497 86.3928 6.81121 83.7294 6.81121C79.3384 6.81121 77.0829 10.0265 77.0829 13.3617C77.0829 16.9849 79.8183 19.9603 83.7294 19.9603Z" fill="#141414"/>
+<path d="M94.5031 19.9603C96.3027 19.9603 97.5025 19.3604 98.1023 18.4246C98.1503 18.8325 98.2943 19.3844 98.4862 19.7203H101.51C101.342 19.1444 101.222 18.2326 101.222 17.6328V11.0583C101.222 8.34687 99.2781 6.81121 95.9908 6.81121C93.4954 6.81121 91.5518 7.747 90.472 9.1147L92.3916 11.0103C93.2554 10.0505 94.3592 9.5466 95.7029 9.5466C97.3345 9.5466 98.0543 10.0985 98.0543 10.9143C98.0543 11.6101 97.5744 12.09 94.983 12.09C92.4876 12.09 89.9682 13.1218 89.9682 16.0011C89.9682 18.6645 91.8877 19.9603 94.5031 19.9603ZM95.175 17.4168C93.8793 17.4168 93.2794 16.8649 93.2794 15.8812C93.2794 15.0174 93.9992 14.4415 95.199 14.4415C97.1185 14.4415 97.6464 14.3215 98.0543 13.9136V14.9454C98.0543 16.3131 96.9026 17.4168 95.175 17.4168Z" fill="#141414"/>
+<path d="M103.196 19.7203H106.555V2.68414H103.196V19.7203Z" fill="#141414"/>
+<path d="M114.617 19.9603C117.089 19.9603 119.08 18.9765 120.184 17.2249L117.641 15.5932C116.969 16.649 116.081 17.2249 114.617 17.2249C112.962 17.2249 111.762 16.3131 111.45 14.5375H121V13.3617C121 10.0265 118.96 6.81121 114.593 6.81121C110.442 6.81121 108.187 10.0505 108.187 13.3857C108.187 18.1367 111.762 19.9603 114.617 19.9603ZM111.57 11.8981C112.098 10.2904 113.202 9.5466 114.665 9.5466C116.321 9.5466 117.329 10.5304 117.665 11.8981H111.57Z" fill="#141414"/>
+</svg>

client/web/src/assets/icons/user.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<svg width="15" height="16" viewBox="0 0 15 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<path d="M12.5 13.625V12.375C12.5 11.712 12.2366 11.0761 11.7678 10.6072C11.2989 10.1384 10.663 9.875 10 9.875H5C4.33696 9.875 3.70107 10.1384 3.23223 10.6072C2.76339 11.0761 2.5 11.712 2.5 12.375V13.625" stroke="#706E6D" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+<path d="M7.5 7.375C8.88071 7.375 10 6.25571 10 4.875C10 3.49429 8.88071 2.375 7.5 2.375C6.11929 2.375 5 3.49429 5 4.875C5 6.25571 6.11929 7.375 7.5 7.375Z" stroke="#706E6D" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+</svg>

client/web/src/assets/icons/x-circle.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<path d="M12 22C17.5228 22 22 17.5228 22 12C22 6.47715 17.5228 2 12 2C6.47715 2 2 6.47715 2 12C2 17.5228 6.47715 22 12 22Z" stroke="red" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+<path d="M15 9L9 15" stroke="red" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+<path d="M9 9L15 15" stroke="red" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+</svg>

client/web/src/assets/icons/x.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<path d="M18 6L6 18" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+<path d="M6 6L18 18" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+</svg>

client/web/src/components/acl-tag.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+import cx from "classnames"
+import React from "react"
+import Badge from "src/ui/badge"
+
+/**
+ * ACLTag handles the display of an ACL tag.
+ */
+export default function ACLTag({
+  tag,
+  className,
+}: {
+  tag: string
+  className?: string
+}) {
+  return (
+    <Badge
+      variant="status"
+      color="outline"
+      className={cx("flex text-xs items-center", className)}
+    >
+      <span className="font-medium">tag:</span>
+      <span className="text-gray-500">{tag.replace("tag:", "")}</span>
+    </Badge>
+  )
+}

client/web/src/components/address-copy-card.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+import * as Primitive from "@radix-ui/react-popover"
+import cx from "classnames"
+import React, { useCallback } from "react"
+import ChevronDown from "src/assets/icons/chevron-down.svg?react"
+import Copy from "src/assets/icons/copy.svg?react"
+import NiceIP from "src/components/nice-ip"
+import useToaster from "src/hooks/toaster"
+import Button from "src/ui/button"
+import { copyText } from "src/utils/clipboard"
+
+/**
+ * AddressCard renders a clickable IP address text that opens a
+ * dialog with a copyable list of all addresses (IPv4, IPv6, DNS)
+ * for the machine.
+ */
+export default function AddressCard({
+  v4Address,
+  v6Address,
+  shortDomain,
+  fullDomain,
+  className,
+  triggerClassName,
+}: {
+  v4Address: string
+  v6Address: string
+  shortDomain?: string
+  fullDomain?: string
+  className?: string
+  triggerClassName?: string
+}) {
+  const children = (
+    <ul className="flex flex-col divide-y rounded-md overflow-hidden">
+      {shortDomain && <AddressRow label="short domain" value={shortDomain} />}
+      {fullDomain && <AddressRow label="full domain" value={fullDomain} />}
+      {v4Address && (
+        <AddressRow
+          key={v4Address}
+          label="IPv4 address"
+          ip={true}
+          value={v4Address}
+        />
+      )}
+      {v6Address && (
+        <AddressRow
+          key={v6Address}
+          label="IPv6 address"
+          ip={true}
+          value={v6Address}
+        />
+      )}
+    </ul>
+  )
+
+  return (
+    <Primitive.Root>
+      <Primitive.Trigger asChild>
+        <Button
+          variant="minimal"
+          className={cx("-ml-1 px-1 py-0 font-normal", className)}
+          suffixIcon={
+            <ChevronDown className="w-5 h-5" stroke="#232222" /* gray-800 */ />
+          }
+          aria-label="See all addresses for this device."
+        >
+          <NiceIP className={triggerClassName} ip={v4Address ?? v6Address} />
+        </Button>
+      </Primitive.Trigger>
+      <Primitive.Content
+        className="shadow-popover origin-radix-popover state-open:animate-scale-in state-closed:animate-scale-out bg-white rounded-md z-50 max-w-sm"
+        sideOffset={10}
+        side="top"
+      >
+        {children}
+      </Primitive.Content>
+    </Primitive.Root>
+  )
+}
+
+function AddressRow({
+  label,
+  value,
+  ip,
+}: {
+  label: string
+  value: string
+  ip?: boolean
+}) {
+  const toaster = useToaster()
+  const onCopyClick = useCallback(() => {
+    copyText(value)
+      .then(() => toaster.show({ message: `Copied ${label} to clipboard` }))
+      .catch(() =>
+        toaster.show({
+          message: `Failed to copy ${label} to clipboard`,
+          variant: "danger",
+        })
+      )
+  }, [label, toaster, value])
+
+  return (
+    <li className="py flex items-center gap-2">
+      <button
+        className={cx(
+          "relative flex group items-center transition-colors",
+          "focus:outline-none focus-visible:ring",
+          "disabled:text-text-muted enabled:hover:text-gray-500",
+          "w-60 text-sm flex-1"
+        )}
+        onClick={onCopyClick}
+        aria-label={`Copy ${value} to your clip board.`}
+      >
+        <div className="overflow-hidden pl-3 pr-10 py-2 tabular-nums">
+          {ip ? (
+            <NiceIP ip={value} />
+          ) : (
+            <div className="truncate m-w-full">{value}</div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+        <span
+          className={cx(
+            "absolute right-0 pl-6 pr-3 bg-gradient-to-r from-transparent",
+            "text-gray-900 group-hover:text-gray-600"
+          )}
+        >
+          <Copy className="w-4 h-4" />
+        </span>
+      </button>
+    </li>
+  )
+}

client/web/src/components/app.tsx

@@ -1,31 +1,172 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
 import React from "react"
-import { Footer, Header, IP, State } from "src/components/legacy"
-import useNodeData from "src/hooks/node-data"
+import TailscaleIcon from "src/assets/icons/tailscale-icon.svg?react"
+import LoginToggle from "src/components/login-toggle"
+import DeviceDetailsView from "src/components/views/device-details-view"
+import DisconnectedView from "src/components/views/disconnected-view"
+import HomeView from "src/components/views/home-view"
+import LoginView from "src/components/views/login-view"
+import SSHView from "src/components/views/ssh-view"
+import SubnetRouterView from "src/components/views/subnet-router-view"
+import { UpdatingView } from "src/components/views/updating-view"
+import useAuth, { AuthResponse, canEdit } from "src/hooks/auth"
+import { Feature, NodeData, featureDescription } from "src/types"
+import Card from "src/ui/card"
+import EmptyState from "src/ui/empty-state"
+import LoadingDots from "src/ui/loading-dots"
+import useSWR from "swr"
+import { Link, Route, Router, Switch, useLocation } from "wouter"
 
 export default function App() {
-  // TODO(sonia): use isPosting value from useNodeData
-  // to fill loading states.
-  const { data, refreshData, updateNode } = useNodeData()
+  const { data: auth, loading: loadingAuth, newSession } = useAuth()
 
   return (
-    <div className="py-14">
-      {!data ? (
-        // TODO(sonia): add a loading view
-        <div className="text-center">Loading...</div>
+    <main className="min-w-sm max-w-lg mx-auto py-4 sm:py-14 px-5">
+      {loadingAuth || !auth ? (
+        <LoadingView />
       ) : (
-        <>
-          <main className="container max-w-lg mx-auto mb-8 py-6 px-8 bg-white rounded-md shadow-2xl">
-            <Header
-              data={data}
-              refreshData={refreshData}
-              updateNode={updateNode}
-            />
-            <IP data={data} />
-            <State data={data} updateNode={updateNode} />
-          </main>
-          <Footer data={data} />
-        </>
+        <WebClient auth={auth} newSession={newSession} />
       )}
-    </div>
+    </main>
+  )
+}
+
+function WebClient({
+  auth,
+  newSession,
+}: {
+  auth: AuthResponse
+  newSession: () => Promise<void>
+}) {
+  const { data: node } = useSWR<NodeData>("/data")
+
+  return !node ? (
+    <LoadingView />
+  ) : node.Status === "NeedsLogin" ||
+    node.Status === "NoState" ||
+    node.Status === "Stopped" ? (
+    // Client not on a tailnet, render login.
+    <LoginView data={node} />
+  ) : (
+    // Otherwise render the new web client.
+    <>
+      <Router base={node.URLPrefix}>
+        <Header node={node} auth={auth} newSession={newSession} />
+        <Switch>
+          <Route path="/">
+            <HomeView node={node} auth={auth} />
+          </Route>
+          <Route path="/details">
+            <DeviceDetailsView node={node} auth={auth} />
+          </Route>
+          <FeatureRoute path="/subnets" feature="advertise-routes" node={node}>
+            <SubnetRouterView
+              readonly={!canEdit("subnets", auth)}
+              node={node}
+            />
+          </FeatureRoute>
+          <FeatureRoute path="/ssh" feature="ssh" node={node}>
+            <SSHView readonly={!canEdit("ssh", auth)} node={node} />
+          </FeatureRoute>
+          {/* <Route path="/serve">Share local content</Route> */}
+          <FeatureRoute path="/update" feature="auto-update" node={node}>
+            <UpdatingView
+              versionInfo={node.ClientVersion}
+              currentVersion={node.IPNVersion}
+            />
+          </FeatureRoute>
+          <Route path="/disconnected">
+            <DisconnectedView />
+          </Route>
+          <Route>
+            <Card className="mt-8">
+              <EmptyState description="Page not found" />
+            </Card>
+          </Route>
+        </Switch>
+      </Router>
+    </>
+  )
+}
+
+/**
+ * FeatureRoute renders a Route component,
+ * but only displays the child view if the specified feature is
+ * available for use on this node's platform. If not available,
+ * a not allowed view is rendered instead.
+ */
+function FeatureRoute({
+  path,
+  node,
+  feature,
+  children,
+}: {
+  path: string
+  node: NodeData
+  feature: Feature
+  children: React.ReactNode
+}) {
+  return (
+    <Route path={path}>
+      {!node.Features[feature] ? (
+        <Card className="mt-8">
+          <EmptyState
+            description={`${featureDescription(
+              feature
+            )} not available on this device.`}
+          />
+        </Card>
+      ) : (
+        children
+      )}
+    </Route>
+  )
+}
+
+function Header({
+  node,
+  auth,
+  newSession,
+}: {
+  node: NodeData
+  auth: AuthResponse
+  newSession: () => Promise<void>
+}) {
+  const [loc] = useLocation()
+
+  if (loc === "/disconnected") {
+    // No header on view presented after logout.
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-4 justify-between items-center mb-9 md:mb-12">
+        <Link to="/" className="flex gap-3 overflow-hidden">
+          <TailscaleIcon />
+          <div className="inline text-gray-800 text-lg font-medium leading-snug truncate">
+            {node.DomainName}
+          </div>
+        </Link>
+        <LoginToggle node={node} auth={auth} newSession={newSession} />
+      </div>
+      {loc !== "/" && loc !== "/update" && (
+        <Link to="/" className="link font-medium block mb-2">
+          &larr; Back to {node.DeviceName}
+        </Link>
+      )}
+    </>
+  )
+}
+
+/**
+ * LoadingView fills its container with small animated loading dots
+ * in the center.
+ */
+export function LoadingView() {
+  return (
+    <LoadingDots className="absolute top-1/2 left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2 -translate-y-1/2" />
   )
 }

client/web/src/components/control-components.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+import React from "react"
+import { NodeData } from "src/types"
+
+/**
+ * AdminContainer renders its contents only if the node's control
+ * server has an admin panel.
+ *
+ * TODO(sonia,will): Similarly, this could also hide the contents
+ * if the viewing user is a non-admin.
+ */
+export function AdminContainer({
+  node,
+  children,
+  className,
+}: {
+  node: NodeData
+  children: React.ReactNode
+  className?: string
+}) {
+  if (!node.ControlAdminURL.includes("tailscale.com")) {
+    // Admin panel only exists on Tailscale control servers.
+    return null
+  }
+  return <div className={className}>{children}</div>
+}
+
+/**
+ * AdminLink renders its contents wrapped in a link to the node's control
+ * server admin panel.
+ *
+ * AdminLink is meant for use only inside of a AdminContainer component,
+ * to avoid rendering a link when the node's control server does not have
+ * an admin panel.
+ */
+export function AdminLink({
+  node,
+  children,
+  path,
+}: {
+  node: NodeData
+  children: React.ReactNode
+  path: string // admin path, e.g. "/settings/webhooks"
+}) {
+  return (
+    <a
+      href={`${node.ControlAdminURL}${path}`}
+      className="link"
+      target="_blank"
+      rel="noreferrer"
+    >
+      {children}
+    </a>
+  )
+}

client/web/src/components/exit-node-selector.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,584 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+import cx from "classnames"
+import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from "react"
+import { useAPI } from "src/api"
+import Check from "src/assets/icons/check.svg?react"
+import ChevronDown from "src/assets/icons/chevron-down.svg?react"
+import useExitNodes, {
+  noExitNode,
+  runAsExitNode,
+  trimDNSSuffix,
+} from "src/hooks/exit-nodes"
+import { ExitNode, NodeData } from "src/types"
+import Popover from "src/ui/popover"
+import SearchInput from "src/ui/search-input"
+import { useSWRConfig } from "swr"
+
+export default function ExitNodeSelector({
+  className,
+  node,
+  disabled,
+}: {
+  className?: string
+  node: NodeData
+  disabled?: boolean
+}) {
+  const api = useAPI()
+  const [open, setOpen] = useState<boolean>(false)
+  const [selected, setSelected] = useState<ExitNode>(toSelectedExitNode(node))
+  const [pending, setPending] = useState<boolean>(false)
+  const { mutate } = useSWRConfig() // allows for global mutation
+  useEffect(() => setSelected(toSelectedExitNode(node)), [node])
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setPending(
+      node.AdvertisingExitNode && node.AdvertisingExitNodeApproved === false
+    )
+  }, [node])
+
+  const handleSelect = useCallback(
+    (n: ExitNode) => {
+      setOpen(false)
+      if (n.ID === selected.ID) {
+        return // no update
+      }
+      // Eager clear of pending state to avoid UI oddities
+      if (n.ID !== runAsExitNode.ID) {
+        setPending(false)
+      }
+      api({ action: "update-exit-node", data: n })
+
+      // refresh data after short timeout to pick up any pending approval updates
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        mutate("/data")
+      }, 1000)
+    },
+    [api, mutate, selected.ID]
+  )
+
+  const [
+    none, // not using exit nodes
+    advertising, // advertising as exit node
+    using, // using another exit node
+    offline, // selected exit node node is offline
+  ] = useMemo(
+    () => [
+      selected.ID === noExitNode.ID,
+      selected.ID === runAsExitNode.ID,
+      selected.ID !== noExitNode.ID && selected.ID !== runAsExitNode.ID,
+      !selected.Online,
+    ],
+    [selected.ID, selected.Online]
+  )
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      className={cx(
+        "rounded-md",
+        {
+          "bg-red-600": offline,
+          "bg-yellow-400": pending,
+        },
+        className
+      )}
+    >
+      <div
+        className={cx("p-1.5 rounded-md border flex items-stretch gap-1.5", {
+          "border-gray-200": none,
+          "bg-yellow-300 border-yellow-300": advertising && !offline,
+          "bg-blue-500 border-blue-500": using && !offline,
+          "bg-red-500 border-red-500": offline,
+        })}
+      >
+        <Popover
+          open={disabled ? false : open}
+          onOpenChange={setOpen}
+          className="overflow-hidden"
+          side="bottom"
+          sideOffset={0}
+          align="start"
+          content={
+            <ExitNodeSelectorInner
+              node={node}
+              selected={selected}
+              onSelect={handleSelect}
+            />
+          }
+          asChild
+        >
+          <button
+            className={cx("flex-1 px-2 py-1.5 rounded-[1px]", {
+              "bg-white": none,
+              "hover:bg-gray-100": none && !disabled,
+              "bg-yellow-300": advertising && !offline,
+              "hover:bg-yellow-200": advertising && !offline && !disabled,
+              "bg-blue-500": using && !offline,
+              "hover:bg-blue-400": using && !offline && !disabled,
+              "bg-red-500": offline,
+              "hover:bg-red-400": offline && !disabled,
+            })}
+            onClick={() => setOpen(!open)}
+            disabled={disabled}
+          >
+            <p
+              className={cx(
+                "text-gray-500 text-xs text-left font-medium uppercase tracking-wide mb-1",
+                { "opacity-70 text-white": advertising || using }
+              )}
+            >
+              Exit node{offline && " offline"}
+            </p>
+            <div className="flex items-center">
+              <p
+                className={cx("text-gray-800", {
+                  "text-white": advertising || using,
+                })}
+              >
+                {selected.Location && (
+                  <>
+                    <CountryFlag code={selected.Location.CountryCode} />{" "}
+                  </>
+                )}
+                {selected === runAsExitNode
+                  ? "Running as exit node"
+                  : selected.Name}
+              </p>
+              {!disabled && (
+                <ChevronDown
+                  className={cx("ml-1", {
+                    "stroke-gray-800": none,
+                    "stroke-white": advertising || using,
+                  })}
+                />
+              )}
+            </div>
+          </button>
+        </Popover>
+        {!disabled && (advertising || using) && (
+          <button
+            className={cx("px-3 py-2 rounded-sm text-white", {
+              "hover:bg-yellow-200": advertising && !offline,
+              "hover:bg-blue-400": using && !offline,
+              "hover:bg-red-400": offline,
+            })}
+            onClick={(e) => {
+              e.preventDefault()
+              e.stopPropagation()
+              handleSelect(noExitNode)
+            }}
+          >
+            Disable
+          </button>
+        )}
+      </div>
+      {offline && (
+        <p className="text-white p-3">
+          The selected exit node is currently offline. Your internet traffic is
+          blocked until you disable the exit node or select a different one.
+        </p>
+      )}
+      {pending && (
+        <p className="text-white p-3">
+          Pending approval to run as exit node. This device won’t be usable as
+          an exit node until then.
+        </p>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+function toSelectedExitNode(data: NodeData): ExitNode {
+  if (data.AdvertisingExitNode) {
+    return runAsExitNode
+  }
+  if (data.UsingExitNode) {
+    // TODO(sonia): also use online status
+    const node = { ...data.UsingExitNode }
+    if (node.Location) {
+      // For mullvad nodes, use location as name.
+      node.Name = `${node.Location.Country}: ${node.Location.City}`
+    } else {
+      // Otherwise use node name w/o DNS suffix.
+      node.Name = trimDNSSuffix(node.Name, data.TailnetName)
+    }
+    return node
+  }
+  return noExitNode
+}
+
+function ExitNodeSelectorInner({
+  node,
+  selected,
+  onSelect,
+}: {
+  node: NodeData
+  selected: ExitNode
+  onSelect: (node: ExitNode) => void
+}) {
+  const [filter, setFilter] = useState<string>("")
+  const { data: exitNodes } = useExitNodes(node, filter)
+  const listRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
+
+  const hasNodes = useMemo(
+    () => exitNodes.find((n) => n.nodes.length > 0),
+    [exitNodes]
+  )
+
+  return (
+    <div className="w-[var(--radix-popover-trigger-width)]">
+      <SearchInput
+        name="exit-node-search"
+        className="px-2"
+        inputClassName="w-full py-3 !h-auto border-none rounded-b-none !ring-0"
+        autoFocus
+        autoCorrect="off"
+        autoComplete="off"
+        autoCapitalize="off"
+        placeholder="Search exit nodes…"
+        value={filter}
+        onChange={(e) => {
+          // Jump list to top when search value changes.
+          listRef.current?.scrollTo(0, 0)
+          setFilter(e.target.value)
+        }}
+      />
+      {/* TODO(sonia): use loading spinner when loading useExitNodes */}
+      <div
+        ref={listRef}
+        className="pt-1 border-t border-gray-200 max-h-60 overflow-y-scroll"
+      >
+        {hasNodes ? (
+          exitNodes.map(
+            (group) =>
+              group.nodes.length > 0 && (
+                <div
+                  key={group.id}
+                  className="pb-1 mb-1 border-b last:border-b-0 border-gray-200 last:mb-0"
+                >
+                  {group.name && (
+                    <div className="px-4 py-2 text-gray-500 text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wide">
+                      {group.name}
+                    </div>
+                  )}
+                  {group.nodes.map((n) => (
+                    <ExitNodeSelectorItem
+                      key={`${n.ID}-${n.Name}`}
+                      node={n}
+                      onSelect={() => onSelect(n)}
+                      isSelected={selected.ID === n.ID}
+                    />
+                  ))}
+                </div>
+              )
+          )
+        ) : (
+          <div className="text-center truncate text-gray-500 p-5">
+            {filter
+              ? `No exit nodes matching “${filter}”`
+              : "No exit nodes available"}
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+function ExitNodeSelectorItem({
+  node,
+  isSelected,
+  onSelect,
+}: {
+  node: ExitNode
+  isSelected: boolean
+  onSelect: () => void
+}) {
+  return (
+    <button
+      key={node.ID}
+      className={cx(
+        "w-full px-4 py-2 flex justify-between items-center cursor-pointer hover:bg-gray-100",
+        {
+          "text-gray-400 cursor-not-allowed": !node.Online,
+        }
+      )}
+      onClick={onSelect}
+      disabled={!node.Online}
+    >
+      <div className="w-full">
+        {node.Location && (
+          <>
+            <CountryFlag code={node.Location.CountryCode} />{" "}
+          </>
+        )}
+        <span className="leading-snug">{node.Name}</span>
+      </div>
+      {node.Online || <span className="leading-snug">Offline</span>}
+      {isSelected && <Check className="ml-1" />}
+    </button>
+  )
+}
+
+function CountryFlag({ code }: { code: string }) {
+  return (
+    <>{countryFlags[code.toLowerCase()]}</> || (
+      <span className="font-medium text-gray-500 text-xs">
+        {code.toUpperCase()}
+      </span>
+    )
+  )
+}
+
+const countryFlags: { [countryCode: string]: string } = {
+  ad: "🇦🇩",
+  ae: "🇦🇪",
+  af: "🇦🇫",
+  ag: "🇦🇬",
+  ai: "🇦🇮",
+  al: "🇦🇱",
+  am: "🇦🇲",
+  ao: "🇦🇴",
+  aq: "🇦🇶",
+  ar: "🇦🇷",
+  as: "🇦🇸",
+  at: "🇦🇹",
+  au: "🇦🇺",
+  aw: "🇦🇼",
+  ax: "🇦🇽",
+  az: "🇦🇿",
+  ba: "🇧🇦",
+  bb: "🇧🇧",
+  bd: "🇧🇩",
+  be: "🇧🇪",
+  bf: "🇧🇫",
+  bg: "🇧🇬",
+  bh: "🇧🇭",
+  bi: "🇧🇮",
+  bj: "🇧🇯",
+  bl: "🇧🇱",
+  bm: "🇧🇲",
+  bn: "🇧🇳",
+  bo: "🇧🇴",
+  bq: "🇧🇶",
+  br: "🇧🇷",
+  bs: "🇧🇸",
+  bt: "🇧🇹",
+  bv: "🇧🇻",
+  bw: "🇧🇼",
+  by: "🇧🇾",
+  bz: "🇧🇿",
+  ca: "🇨🇦",
+  cc: "🇨🇨",
+  cd: "🇨🇩",
+  cf: "🇨🇫",
+  cg: "🇨🇬",
+  ch: "🇨🇭",
+  ci: "🇨🇮",
+  ck: "🇨🇰",
+  cl: "🇨🇱",
+  cm: "🇨🇲",
+  cn: "🇨🇳",
+  co: "🇨🇴",
+  cr: "🇨🇷",
+  cu: "🇨🇺",
+  cv: "🇨🇻",
+  cw: "🇨🇼",
+  cx: "🇨🇽",
+  cy: "🇨🇾",
+  cz: "🇨🇿",
+  de: "🇩🇪",
+  dj: "🇩🇯",
+  dk: "🇩🇰",
+  dm: "🇩🇲",
+  do: "🇩🇴",
+  dz: "🇩🇿",
+  ec: "🇪🇨",
+  ee: "🇪🇪",
+  eg: "🇪🇬",
+  eh: "🇪🇭",
+  er: "🇪🇷",
+  es: "🇪🇸",
+  et: "🇪🇹",
+  eu: "🇪🇺",
+  fi: "🇫🇮",
+  fj: "🇫🇯",
+  fk: "🇫🇰",
+  fm: "🇫🇲",
+  fo: "🇫🇴",
+  fr: "🇫🇷",
+  ga: "🇬🇦",
+  gb: "🇬🇧",
+  gd: "🇬🇩",
+  ge: "🇬🇪",
+  gf: "🇬🇫",
+  gg: "🇬🇬",
+  gh: "🇬🇭",
+  gi: "🇬🇮",
+  gl: "🇬🇱",
+  gm: "🇬🇲",
+  gn: "🇬🇳",
+  gp: "🇬🇵",
+  gq: "🇬🇶",
+  gr: "🇬🇷",
+  gs: "🇬🇸",
+  gt: "🇬🇹",
+  gu: "🇬🇺",
+  gw: "🇬🇼",
+  gy: "🇬🇾",
+  hk: "🇭🇰",
+  hm: "🇭🇲",
+  hn: "🇭🇳",
+  hr: "🇭🇷",
+  ht: "🇭🇹",
+  hu: "🇭🇺",
+  id: "🇮🇩",
+  ie: "🇮🇪",
+  il: "🇮🇱",
+  im: "🇮🇲",
+  in: "🇮🇳",
+  io: "🇮🇴",
+  iq: "🇮🇶",
+  ir: "🇮🇷",
+  is: "🇮🇸",
+  it: "🇮🇹",
+  je: "🇯🇪",
+  jm: "🇯🇲",
+  jo: "🇯🇴",
+  jp: "🇯🇵",
+  ke: "🇰🇪",
+  kg: "🇰🇬",
+  kh: "🇰🇭",
+  ki: "🇰🇮",
+  km: "🇰🇲",
+  kn: "🇰🇳",
+  kp: "🇰🇵",
+  kr: "🇰🇷",
+  kw: "🇰🇼",
+  ky: "🇰🇾",
+  kz: "🇰🇿",
+  la: "🇱🇦",
+  lb: "🇱🇧",
+  lc: "🇱🇨",
+  li: "🇱🇮",
+  lk: "🇱🇰",
+  lr: "🇱🇷",
+  ls: "🇱🇸",
+  lt: "🇱🇹",
+  lu: "🇱🇺",
+  lv: "🇱🇻",
+  ly: "🇱🇾",
+  ma: "🇲🇦",
+  mc: "🇲🇨",
+  md: "🇲🇩",
+  me: "🇲🇪",
+  mf: "🇲🇫",
+  mg: "🇲🇬",
+  mh: "🇲🇭",
+  mk: "🇲🇰",
+  ml: "🇲🇱",
+  mm: "🇲🇲",
+  mn: "🇲🇳",
+  mo: "🇲🇴",
+  mp: "🇲🇵",
+  mq: "🇲🇶",
+  mr: "🇲🇷",
+  ms: "🇲🇸",
+  mt: "🇲🇹",
+  mu: "🇲🇺",
+  mv: "🇲🇻",
+  mw: "🇲🇼",
+  mx: "🇲🇽",
+  my: "🇲🇾",
+  mz: "🇲🇿",
+  na: "🇳🇦",
+  nc: "🇳🇨",
+  ne: "🇳🇪",
+  nf: "🇳🇫",
+  ng: "🇳🇬",
+  ni: "🇳🇮",
+  nl: "🇳🇱",
+  no: "🇳🇴",
+  np: "🇳🇵",
+  nr: "🇳🇷",
+  nu: "🇳🇺",
+  nz: "🇳🇿",
+  om: "🇴🇲",
+  pa: "🇵🇦",
+  pe: "🇵🇪",
+  pf: "🇵🇫",
+  pg: "🇵🇬",
+  ph: "🇵🇭",
+  pk: "🇵🇰",
+  pl: "🇵🇱",
+  pm: "🇵🇲",
+  pn: "🇵🇳",
+  pr: "🇵🇷",
+  ps: "🇵🇸",
+  pt: "🇵🇹",
+  pw: "🇵🇼",
+  py: "🇵🇾",
+  qa: "🇶🇦",
+  re: "🇷🇪",
+  ro: "🇷🇴",
+  rs: "🇷🇸",
+  ru: "🇷🇺",
+  rw: "🇷🇼",
+  sa: "🇸🇦",
+  sb: "🇸🇧",
+  sc: "🇸🇨",
+  sd: "🇸🇩",
+  se: "🇸🇪",
+  sg: "🇸🇬",
+  sh: "🇸🇭",
+  si: "🇸🇮",
+  sj: "🇸🇯",
+  sk: "🇸🇰",
+  sl: "🇸🇱",
+  sm: "🇸🇲",
+  sn: "🇸🇳",
+  so: "🇸🇴",
+  sr: "🇸🇷",
+  ss: "🇸🇸",
+  st: "🇸🇹",
+  sv: "🇸🇻",
+  sx: "🇸🇽",
+  sy: "🇸🇾",
+  sz: "🇸🇿",
+  tc: "🇹🇨",
+  td: "🇹🇩",
+  tf: "🇹🇫",
+  tg: "🇹🇬",
+  th: "🇹🇭",
+  tj: "🇹🇯",
+  tk: "🇹🇰",
+  tl: "🇹🇱",
+  tm: "🇹🇲",
+  tn: "🇹🇳",
+  to: "🇹🇴",
+  tr: "🇹🇷",
+  tt: "🇹🇹",
+  tv: "🇹🇻",
+  tw: "🇹🇼",
+  tz: "🇹🇿",
+  ua: "🇺🇦",
+  ug: "🇺🇬",
+  um: "🇺🇲",
+  us: "🇺🇸",
+  uy: "🇺🇾",
+  uz: "🇺🇿",
+  va: "🇻🇦",
+  vc: "🇻🇨",
+  ve: "🇻🇪",
+  vg: "🇻🇬",
+  vi: "🇻🇮",
+  vn: "🇻🇳",
+  vu: "🇻🇺",
+  wf: "🇼🇫",
+  ws: "🇼🇸",
+  xk: "🇽🇰",
+  ye: "🇾🇪",
+  yt: "🇾🇹",
+  za: "🇿🇦",
+  zm: "🇿🇲",
+  zw: "🇿🇼",
+}

client/web/src/components/legacy.tsx

@@ -1,298 +0,0 @@
-import cx from "classnames"
-import React from "react"
-import { apiFetch } from "src/api"
-import { NodeData, NodeUpdate } from "src/hooks/node-data"
-
-// TODO(tailscale/corp#13775): legacy.tsx contains a set of components
-// that (crudely) implement the pre-2023 web client. These are implemented
-// purely to ease migration to the new React-based web client, and will
-// eventually be completely removed.
-
-export function Header({
-  data,
-  refreshData,
-  updateNode,
-}: {
-  data: NodeData
-  refreshData: () => void
-  updateNode: (update: NodeUpdate) => void
-}) {
-  return (
-    <header className="flex justify-between items-center min-width-0 py-2 mb-8">
-      <svg
-        width="26"
-        height="26"
-        viewBox="0 0 23 23"
-        fill="none"
-        xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
-        className="flex-shrink-0 mr-4"
-      >
-        <circle
-          opacity="0.2"
-          cx="3.4"
-          cy="3.25"
-          r="2.7"
-          fill="currentColor"
-        ></circle>
-        <circle cx="3.4" cy="11.3" r="2.7" fill="currentColor"></circle>
-        <circle
-          opacity="0.2"
-          cx="3.4"
-          cy="19.5"
-          r="2.7"
-          fill="currentColor"
-        ></circle>
-        <circle cx="11.5" cy="11.3" r="2.7" fill="currentColor"></circle>
-        <circle cx="11.5" cy="19.5" r="2.7" fill="currentColor"></circle>
-        <circle
-          opacity="0.2"
-          cx="11.5"
-          cy="3.25"
-          r="2.7"
-          fill="currentColor"
-        ></circle>
-        <circle
-          opacity="0.2"
-          cx="19.5"
-          cy="3.25"
-          r="2.7"
-          fill="currentColor"
-        ></circle>
-        <circle cx="19.5" cy="11.3" r="2.7" fill="currentColor"></circle>
-        <circle
-          opacity="0.2"
-          cx="19.5"
-          cy="19.5"
-          r="2.7"
-          fill="currentColor"
-        ></circle>
-      </svg>
-      <div className="flex items-center justify-end space-x-2 w-2/3">
-        {data.Profile &&
-          data.Status !== "NoState" &&
-          data.Status !== "NeedsLogin" && (
-            <>
-              <div className="text-right w-full leading-4">
-                <h4 className="truncate leading-normal">
-                  {data.Profile.LoginName}
-                </h4>
-                <div className="text-xs text-gray-500 text-right">
-                  <button
-                    onClick={() => updateNode({ Reauthenticate: true })}
-                    className="hover:text-gray-700"
-                  >
-                    Switch account
-                  </button>{" "}
-                  |{" "}
-                  <button
-                    onClick={() => updateNode({ Reauthenticate: true })}
-                    className="hover:text-gray-700"
-                  >
-                    Reauthenticate
-                  </button>{" "}
-                  |{" "}
-                  <button
-                    onClick={() =>
-                      apiFetch("/local/v0/logout", "POST")
-                        .then(refreshData)
-                        .catch((err) => alert("Logout failed: " + err.message))
-                    }
-                    className="hover:text-gray-700"
-                  >
-                    Logout
-                  </button>
-                </div>
-              </div>
-              <div className="relative flex-shrink-0 w-8 h-8 rounded-full overflow-hidden">
-                {data.Profile.ProfilePicURL ? (
-                  <div
-                    className="w-8 h-8 flex pointer-events-none rounded-full bg-gray-200"
-                    style={{
-                      backgroundImage: `url(${data.Profile.ProfilePicURL})`,
-                      backgroundSize: "cover",
-                    }}
-                  />
-                ) : (
-                  <div className="w-8 h-8 flex pointer-events-none rounded-full border border-gray-400 border-dashed" />
-                )}
-              </div>
-            </>
-          )}
-      </div>
-    </header>
-  )
-}
-
-export function IP(props: { data: NodeData }) {
-  const { data } = props
-
-  if (!data.IP) {
-    return null
-  }
-
-  return (
-    <>
-      <div className="border border-gray-200 bg-gray-50 rounded-md p-2 pl-3 pr-3 width-full flex items-center justify-between">
-        <div className="flex items-center min-width-0">
-          <svg
-            className="flex-shrink-0 text-gray-600 mr-3 ml-1"
-            xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
-            width="20"
-            height="20"
-            viewBox="0 0 24 24"
-            fill="none"
-            stroke="currentColor"
-            strokeWidth="2"
-            strokeLinecap="round"
-            strokeLinejoin="round"
-          >
-            <rect x="2" y="2" width="20" height="8" rx="2" ry="2"></rect>
-            <rect x="2" y="14" width="20" height="8" rx="2" ry="2"></rect>
-            <line x1="6" y1="6" x2="6.01" y2="6"></line>
-            <line x1="6" y1="18" x2="6.01" y2="18"></line>
-          </svg>
-          <h4 className="font-semibold truncate mr-2">
-            {data.DeviceName || "Your device"}
-          </h4>
-        </div>
-        <h5>{data.IP}</h5>
-      </div>
-      <p className="mt-1 ml-1 mb-6 text-xs text-gray-600">
-        Debug info: Tailscale {data.IPNVersion}, tun={data.TUNMode.toString()}
-        {data.IsSynology && (
-          <>
-            , DSM{data.DSMVersion}
-            {data.TUNMode || (
-              <>
-                {" "}
-                (
-                <a
-                  href="https://tailscale.com/kb/1152/synology-outbound/"
-                  className="link-underline text-gray-600"
-                  target="_blank"
-                  aria-label="Configure outbound synology traffic"
-                  rel="noopener noreferrer"
-                >
-                  outgoing access not configured
-                </a>
-                )
-              </>
-            )}
-          </>
-        )}
-      </p>
-    </>
-  )
-}
-
-export function State({
-  data,
-  updateNode,
-}: {
-  data: NodeData
-  updateNode: (update: NodeUpdate) => void
-}) {
-  switch (data.Status) {
-    case "NeedsLogin":
-    case "NoState":
-      if (data.IP) {
-        return (
-          <>
-            <div className="mb-6">
-              <p className="text-gray-700">
-                Your device's key has expired. Reauthenticate this device by
-                logging in again, or{" "}
-                <a
-                  href="https://tailscale.com/kb/1028/key-expiry"
-                  className="link"
-                  target="_blank"
-                >
-                  learn more
-                </a>
-                .
-              </p>
-            </div>
-            <button
-              onClick={() => updateNode({ Reauthenticate: true })}
-              className="button button-blue w-full mb-4"
-            >
-              Reauthenticate
-            </button>
-          </>
-        )
-      } else {
-        return (
-          <>
-            <div className="mb-6">
-              <h3 className="text-3xl font-semibold mb-3">Log in</h3>
-              <p className="text-gray-700">
-                Get started by logging in to your Tailscale network.
-                Or,&nbsp;learn&nbsp;more at{" "}
-                <a
-                  href="https://tailscale.com/"
-                  className="link"
-                  target="_blank"
-                >
-                  tailscale.com
-                </a>
-                .
-              </p>
-            </div>
-            <button
-              onClick={() => updateNode({ Reauthenticate: true })}
-              className="button button-blue w-full mb-4"
-            >
-              Log In
-            </button>
-          </>
-        )
-      }
-    case "NeedsMachineAuth":
-      return (
-        <div className="mb-4">
-          This device is authorized, but needs approval from a network admin
-          before it can connect to the network.
-        </div>
-      )
-    default:
-      return (
-        <>
-          <div className="mb-4">
-            <p>
-              You are connected! Access this device over Tailscale using the
-              device name or IP address above.
-            </p>
-          </div>
-          <button
-            className={cx("button button-medium mb-4", {
-              "button-red": data.AdvertiseExitNode,
-              "button-blue": !data.AdvertiseExitNode,
-            })}
-            id="enabled"
-            onClick={() =>
-              updateNode({ AdvertiseExitNode: !data.AdvertiseExitNode })
-            }
-          >
-            {data.AdvertiseExitNode
-              ? "Stop advertising Exit Node"
-              : "Advertise as Exit Node"}
-          </button>
-        </>
-      )
-  }
-}
-
-export function Footer(props: { data: NodeData }) {
-  const { data } = props
-
-  return (
-    <footer className="container max-w-lg mx-auto text-center">
-      <a
-        className="text-xs text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-600"
-        href={data.LicensesURL}
-      >
-        Open Source Licenses
-      </a>
-    </footer>
-  )
-}

client/web/src/components/login-toggle.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+import cx from "classnames"
+import React, { useCallback, useMemo, useState } from "react"
+import ChevronDown from "src/assets/icons/chevron-down.svg?react"
+import Eye from "src/assets/icons/eye.svg?react"
+import User from "src/assets/icons/user.svg?react"
+import { AuthResponse, hasAnyEditCapabilities } from "src/hooks/auth"
+import { useTSWebConnected } from "src/hooks/ts-web-connected"
+import { NodeData } from "src/types"
+import Button from "src/ui/button"
+import Popover from "src/ui/popover"
+import ProfilePic from "src/ui/profile-pic"
+import { assertNever, isHTTPS } from "src/utils/util"
+
+export default function LoginToggle({
+  node,
+  auth,
+  newSession,
+}: {
+  node: NodeData
+  auth: AuthResponse
+  newSession: () => Promise<void>
+}) {
+  const [open, setOpen] = useState<boolean>(false)
+  const { tsWebConnected, checkTSWebConnection } = useTSWebConnected(
+    auth.serverMode,
+    node.IPv4
+  )
+
+  return (
+    <Popover
+      className="p-3 bg-white rounded-lg shadow flex flex-col max-w-[317px]"
+      content={
+        auth.serverMode === "readonly" ? (
+          <ReadonlyModeContent auth={auth} />
+        ) : auth.serverMode === "login" ? (
+          <LoginModeContent
+            auth={auth}
+            node={node}
+            tsWebConnected={tsWebConnected}
+            checkTSWebConnection={checkTSWebConnection}
+          />
+        ) : auth.serverMode === "manage" ? (
+          <ManageModeContent auth={auth} node={node} newSession={newSession} />
+        ) : (
+          assertNever(auth.serverMode)
+        )
+      }
+      side="bottom"
+      align="end"
+      open={open}
+      onOpenChange={setOpen}
+      asChild
+    >
+      <div>
+        {auth.authorized ? (
+          <TriggerWhenManaging auth={auth} open={open} setOpen={setOpen} />
+        ) : (
+          <TriggerWhenReading auth={auth} open={open} setOpen={setOpen} />
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </Popover>
+  )
+}
+
+/**
+ * TriggerWhenManaging is displayed as the trigger for the login popover
+ * when the user has an active authorized managment session.
+ */
+function TriggerWhenManaging({
+  auth,
+  open,
+  setOpen,
+}: {
+  auth: AuthResponse
+  open: boolean
+  setOpen: (next: boolean) => void
+}) {
+  return (
+    <div
+      className={cx(
+        "w-[34px] h-[34px] p-1 rounded-full justify-center items-center inline-flex hover:bg-gray-300",
+        {
+          "bg-transparent": !open,
+          "bg-gray-300": open,
+        }
+      )}
+    >
+      <button onClick={() => setOpen(!open)}>
+        <ProfilePic size="medium" url={auth.viewerIdentity?.profilePicUrl} />
+      </button>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+/**
+ * TriggerWhenReading is displayed as the trigger for the login popover
+ * when the user is currently in read mode (doesn't have an authorized
+ * management session).
+ */
+function TriggerWhenReading({
+  auth,
+  open,
+  setOpen,
+}: {
+  auth: AuthResponse
+  open: boolean
+  setOpen: (next: boolean) => void
+}) {
+  return (
+    <button
+      className={cx(
+        "pl-3 py-1 bg-gray-700 rounded-full flex justify-start items-center h-[34px]",
+        { "pr-1": auth.viewerIdentity, "pr-3": !auth.viewerIdentity }
+      )}
+      onClick={() => setOpen(!open)}
+    >
+      <Eye />
+      <div className="text-white leading-snug ml-2 mr-1">Viewing</div>
+      <ChevronDown className="stroke-white w-[15px] h-[15px]" />
+      {auth.viewerIdentity && (
+        <ProfilePic
+          className="ml-2"
+          size="medium"
+          url={auth.viewerIdentity.profilePicUrl}
+        />
+      )}
+    </button>
+  )
+}
+
+/**
+ * PopoverContentHeader is the header for the login popover.
+ */
+function PopoverContentHeader({ auth }: { auth: AuthResponse }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="text-black text-sm font-medium leading-tight mb-1">
+      {auth.authorized ? "Managing" : "Viewing"}
+      {auth.viewerIdentity && ` as ${auth.viewerIdentity.loginName}`}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+/**
+ * PopoverContentFooter is the footer for the login popover.
+ */
+function PopoverContentFooter({ auth }: { auth: AuthResponse }) {
+  return auth.viewerIdentity ? (
+    <>
+      <hr className="my-2" />
+      <div className="flex items-center">
+        <User className="flex-shrink-0" />
+        <p className="text-gray-500 text-xs ml-2">
+          We recognize you because you are accessing this page from{" "}
+          <span className="font-medium">
+            {auth.viewerIdentity.nodeName || auth.viewerIdentity.nodeIP}
+          </span>
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    </>
+  ) : null
+}
+
+/**
+ * ReadonlyModeContent is the body of the login popover when the web
+ * client is being run in "readonly" server mode.
+ */
+function ReadonlyModeContent({ auth }: { auth: AuthResponse }) {
+  return (
+    <>
+      <PopoverContentHeader auth={auth} />
+      <p className="text-gray-500 text-xs">
+        This web interface is running in read-only mode.{" "}
+        <a
+          href="https://tailscale.com/s/web-client-read-only"
+          className="text-blue-700"
+          target="_blank"
+          rel="noreferrer"
+        >
+          Learn more &rarr;
+        </a>
+      </p>
+      <PopoverContentFooter auth={auth} />
+    </>
+  )
+}
+
+/**
+ * LoginModeContent is the body of the login popover when the web
+ * client is being run in "login" server mode.
+ */
+function LoginModeContent({
+  node,
+  auth,
+  tsWebConnected,
+  checkTSWebConnection,
+}: {
+  node: NodeData
+  auth: AuthResponse
+  tsWebConnected: boolean
+  checkTSWebConnection: () => void
+}) {
+  const https = isHTTPS()
+  // We can't run the ts web connection test when the webpage is loaded
+  // over HTTPS. So in this case, we default to presenting a login button
+  // with some helper text reminding the user to check their connection
+  // themselves.
+  const hasACLAccess = https || tsWebConnected
+
+  const hasEditCaps = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!auth.viewerIdentity) {
+      // If not connected to login client over tailscale, we won't know the viewer's
+      // identity. So we must assume they may be able to edit something and have the
+      // management client handle permissions once the user gets there.
+      return true
+    }
+    return hasAnyEditCapabilities(auth)
+  }, [auth])
+
+  const handleLogin = useCallback(() => {
+    // Must be connected over Tailscale to log in.
+    // Send user to Tailscale IP and start check mode
+    const manageURL = `http://${node.IPv4}:5252/?check=now`
+    if (window.self !== window.top) {
+      // If we're inside an iframe, open management client in new window.
+      window.open(manageURL, "_blank")
+    } else {
+      window.location.href = manageURL
+    }
+  }, [node.IPv4])
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      onMouseEnter={
+        hasEditCaps && !hasACLAccess ? checkTSWebConnection : undefined
+      }
+    >
+      <PopoverContentHeader auth={auth} />
+      {!hasACLAccess || !hasEditCaps ? (
+        <>
+          <p className="text-gray-500 text-xs">
+            {!hasEditCaps ? (
+              // ACLs allow access, but user isn't allowed to edit any features,
+              // restricted to readonly. No point in sending them over to the
+              // tailscaleIP:5252 address.
+              <>
+                You don’t have permission to make changes to this device, but
+                you can view most of its details.
+              </>
+            ) : !node.ACLAllowsAnyIncomingTraffic ? (
+              // Tailnet ACLs don't allow access to anyone.
+              <>
+                The current tailnet policy file does not allow connecting to
+                this device.
+              </>
+            ) : (
+              // ACLs don't allow access to this user specifically.
+              <>
+                Cannot access this device’s Tailscale IP. Make sure you are
+                connected to your tailnet, and that your policy file allows
+                access.
+              </>
+            )}{" "}
+            <a
+              href="https://tailscale.com/s/web-client-access"
+              className="text-blue-700"
+              target="_blank"
+              rel="noreferrer"
+            >
+              Learn more &rarr;
+            </a>
+          </p>
+        </>
+      ) : (
+        // User can connect to Tailcale IP; sign in when ready.
+        <>
+          <p className="text-gray-500 text-xs">
+            You can see most of this device’s details. To make changes, you need
+            to sign in.
+          </p>
+          {https && (
+            // we don't know if the user can connect over TS, so
+            // provide extra tips in case they have trouble.
+            <p className="text-gray-500 text-xs font-semibold pt-2">
+              Make sure you are connected to your tailnet, and that your policy
+              file allows access.
+            </p>
+          )}
+          <SignInButton auth={auth} onClick={handleLogin} />
+        </>
+      )}
+      <PopoverContentFooter auth={auth} />
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+/**
+ * ManageModeContent is the body of the login popover when the web
+ * client is being run in "manage" server mode.
+ */
+function ManageModeContent({
+  auth,
+  newSession,
+}: {
+  node: NodeData
+  auth: AuthResponse
+  newSession: () => void
+}) {
+  const handleLogin = useCallback(() => {
+    if (window.self !== window.top) {
+      // If we're inside an iframe, start session in new window.
+      let url = new URL(window.location.href)
+      url.searchParams.set("check", "now")
+      window.open(url, "_blank")
+    } else {
+      newSession()
+    }
+  }, [newSession])
+
+  const hasAnyPermissions = useMemo(() => hasAnyEditCapabilities(auth), [auth])
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <PopoverContentHeader auth={auth} />
+      {!auth.authorized &&
+        (hasAnyPermissions ? (
+          // User is connected over Tailscale, but needs to complete check mode.
+          <>
+            <p className="text-gray-500 text-xs">
+              To make changes, sign in to confirm your identity. This extra step
+              helps us keep your device secure.
+            </p>
+            <SignInButton auth={auth} onClick={handleLogin} />
+          </>
+        ) : (
+          // User is connected over tailscale, but doesn't have permission to manage.
+          <p className="text-gray-500 text-xs">
+            You don’t have permission to make changes to this device, but you
+            can view most of its details.{" "}
+            <a
+              href="https://tailscale.com/s/web-client-access"
+              className="text-blue-700"
+              target="_blank"
+              rel="noreferrer"
+            >
+              Learn more &rarr;
+            </a>
+          </p>
+        ))}
+      <PopoverContentFooter auth={auth} />
+    </>
+  )
+}
+
+function SignInButton({
+  auth,
+  onClick,
+}: {
+  auth: AuthResponse
+  onClick: () => void
+}) {
+  return (
+    <Button
+      className={cx("text-center w-full mt-2", {
+        "mb-2": auth.viewerIdentity,
+      })}
+      intent="primary"
+      sizeVariant="small"
+      onClick={onClick}
+    >
+      {auth.viewerIdentity ? "Sign in to confirm identity" : "Sign in"}
+    </Button>
+  )
+}

client/web/src/components/nice-ip.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+import cx from "classnames"
+import React from "react"
+import { isTailscaleIPv6 } from "src/utils/util"
+
+type Props = {
+  ip: string
+  className?: string
+}
+
+/**
+ * NiceIP displays IP addresses with nice truncation.
+ */
+export default function NiceIP(props: Props) {
+  const { ip, className } = props
+
+  if (!isTailscaleIPv6(ip)) {
+    return <span className={className}>{ip}</span>
+  }
+
+  const [trimmable, untrimmable] = splitIPv6(ip)
+
+  return (
+    <span
+      className={cx("inline-flex justify-start min-w-0 max-w-full", className)}
+    >
+      {trimmable.length > 0 && (
+        <span className="truncate w-fit flex-shrink">{trimmable}</span>
+      )}
+      <span className="flex-grow-0 flex-shrink-0">{untrimmable}</span>
+    </span>
+  )
+}
+
+/**
+ * Split an IPv6 address into two pieces, to help with truncating the middle.
+ * Only exported for testing purposes. Do not use.
+ */
+export function splitIPv6(ip: string): [string, string] {
+  // We want to split the IPv6 address into segments, but not remove the delimiter.
+  // So we inject an invalid IPv6 character ("|") as a delimiter into the string,
+  // then split on that.
+  const parts = ip.replace(/(:{1,2})/g, "|$1").split("|")
+
+  // Then we find the number of end parts that fits within the character limit,
+  // and join them back together.
+  const characterLimit = 12
+  let characterCount = 0
+  let idxFromEnd = 1
+  for (let i = parts.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    const part = parts[i]
+    if (characterCount + part.length > characterLimit) {
+      break
+    }
+    characterCount += part.length
+    idxFromEnd++
+  }
+
+  const start = parts.slice(0, -idxFromEnd).join("")
+  const end = parts.slice(-idxFromEnd).join("")
+
+  return [start, end]
+}

client/web/src/components/update-available.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+import React from "react"
+import { VersionInfo } from "src/types"
+import Button from "src/ui/button"
+import Card from "src/ui/card"
+import { useLocation } from "wouter"
+
+export function UpdateAvailableNotification({
+  details,
+}: {
+  details: VersionInfo
+}) {
+  const [, setLocation] = useLocation()
+
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <h2 className="mb-2">
+        Update available{" "}
+        {details.LatestVersion && `(v${details.LatestVersion})`}
+      </h2>
+      <p className="text-sm mb-1 mt-1">
+        {details.LatestVersion
+          ? `Version ${details.LatestVersion}`
+          : "A new update"}{" "}
+        is now available. <ChangelogText version={details.LatestVersion} />
+      </p>
+      <Button
+        className="mt-3 inline-block"
+        sizeVariant="small"
+        onClick={() => setLocation("/update")}
+      >
+        Update now
+      </Button>
+    </Card>
+  )
+}
+
+// isStableTrack takes a Tailscale version string
+// of form X.Y.Z (or vX.Y.Z) and returns whether
+// it is a stable release (even value of Y)
+// or unstable (odd value of Y).
+// eg. isStableTrack("1.48.0") === true
+// eg. isStableTrack("1.49.112") === false
+function isStableTrack(ver: string): boolean {
+  const middle = ver.split(".")[1]
+  if (middle && Number(middle) % 2 === 0) {
+    return true
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+export function ChangelogText({ version }: { version?: string }) {
+  if (!version || !isStableTrack(version)) {
+    return null
+  }
+  return (
+    <>
+      Check out the{" "}
+      <a href="https://tailscale.com/changelog/" className="link">
+        release notes
+      </a>{" "}
+      to find out what’s new!
+    </>
+  )
+}

client/web/src/components/views/device-details-view.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+import cx from "classnames"
+import React from "react"
+import { useAPI } from "src/api"
+import ACLTag from "src/components/acl-tag"
+import * as Control from "src/components/control-components"
+import NiceIP from "src/components/nice-ip"
+import { UpdateAvailableNotification } from "src/components/update-available"
+import { AuthResponse, canEdit } from "src/hooks/auth"
+import { NodeData } from "src/types"
+import Button from "src/ui/button"
+import Card from "src/ui/card"
+import Dialog from "src/ui/dialog"
+import QuickCopy from "src/ui/quick-copy"
+import { useLocation } from "wouter"
+
+export default function DeviceDetailsView({
+  node,
+  auth,
+}: {
+  node: NodeData
+  auth: AuthResponse
+}) {
+  return (
+    <>
+      <h1 className="mb-10">Device details</h1>
+      <div className="flex flex-col gap-4">
+        <Card noPadding className="-mx-5 p-5 details-card">
+          <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+              <h1>{node.DeviceName}</h1>
+              <div
+                className={cx("w-2.5 h-2.5 rounded-full", {
+                  "bg-emerald-500": node.Status === "Running",
+                  "bg-gray-300": node.Status !== "Running",
+                })}
+              />
+            </div>
+            {canEdit("account", auth) && <DisconnectDialog />}
+          </div>
+        </Card>
+        {node.Features["auto-update"] &&
+          canEdit("account", auth) &&
+          node.ClientVersion &&
+          !node.ClientVersion.RunningLatest && (
+            <UpdateAvailableNotification details={node.ClientVersion} />
+          )}
+        <Card noPadding className="-mx-5 p-5 details-card">
+          <h2 className="mb-2">General</h2>
+          <table>
+            <tbody>
+              <tr className="flex">
+                <td>Managed by</td>
+                <td className="flex gap-1 flex-wrap">
+                  {node.IsTagged
+                    ? node.Tags.map((t) => <ACLTag key={t} tag={t} />)
+                    : node.Profile?.DisplayName}
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td>Machine name</td>
+                <td>
+                  <QuickCopy
+                    primaryActionValue={node.DeviceName}
+                    primaryActionSubject="machine name"
+                  >
+                    {node.DeviceName}
+                  </QuickCopy>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td>OS</td>
+                <td>{node.OS}</td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td>ID</td>
+                <td>
+                  <QuickCopy
+                    primaryActionValue={node.ID}
+                    primaryActionSubject="ID"
+                  >
+                    {node.ID}
+                  </QuickCopy>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td>Tailscale version</td>
+                <td>{node.IPNVersion}</td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td>Key expiry</td>
+                <td>
+                  {node.KeyExpired
+                    ? "Expired"
+                    : // TODO: present as relative expiry (e.g. "5 months from now")
+                    node.KeyExpiry
+                    ? new Date(node.KeyExpiry).toLocaleString()
+                    : "No expiry"}
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+        </Card>
+        <Card noPadding className="-mx-5 p-5 details-card">
+          <h2 className="mb-2">Addresses</h2>
+          <table>
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td>Tailscale IPv4</td>
+                <td>
+                  <QuickCopy
+                    primaryActionValue={node.IPv4}
+                    primaryActionSubject="IPv4 address"
+                  >
+                    {node.IPv4}
+                  </QuickCopy>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td>Tailscale IPv6</td>
+                <td>
+                  <QuickCopy
+                    primaryActionValue={node.IPv6}
+                    primaryActionSubject="IPv6 address"
+                  >
+                    <NiceIP ip={node.IPv6} />
+                  </QuickCopy>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td>Short domain</td>
+                <td>
+                  <QuickCopy
+                    primaryActionValue={node.DeviceName}
+                    primaryActionSubject="short domain"
+                  >
+                    {node.DeviceName}
+                  </QuickCopy>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td>Full domain</td>
+                <td>
+                  <QuickCopy
+                    primaryActionValue={`${node.DeviceName}.${node.TailnetName}`}
+                    primaryActionSubject="full domain"
+                  >
+                    {node.DeviceName}.{node.TailnetName}
+                  </QuickCopy>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+        </Card>
+        <Card noPadding className="-mx-5 p-5 details-card">
+          <h2 className="mb-2">Debug</h2>
+          <table>
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td>TUN Mode</td>
+                <td>{node.TUNMode ? "Yes" : "No"}</td>
+              </tr>
+              {node.IsSynology && (
+                <tr>
+                  <td>Synology Version</td>
+                  <td>{node.DSMVersion}</td>
+                </tr>
+              )}
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+        </Card>
+        <footer className="text-gray-500 text-sm leading-tight text-center">
+          <Control.AdminContainer node={node}>
+            Want even more details? Visit{" "}
+            <Control.AdminLink node={node} path={`/machines/${node.IPv4}`}>
+              this device’s page
+            </Control.AdminLink>{" "}
+            in the admin console.
+          </Control.AdminContainer>
+          <p className="mt-12">
+            <a
+              className="link"
+              href={node.LicensesURL}
+              target="_blank"
+              rel="noreferrer"
+            >
+              Acknowledgements
+            </a>{" "}
+            ·{" "}
+            <a
+              className="link"
+              href="https://tailscale.com/privacy-policy/"
+              target="_blank"
+              rel="noreferrer"
+            >
+              Privacy Policy
+            </a>{" "}
+            ·{" "}
+            <a
+              className="link"
+              href="https://tailscale.com/terms/"
+              target="_blank"
+              rel="noreferrer"
+            >
+              Terms of Service
+            </a>
+          </p>
+          <p className="my-2">
+            WireGuard is a registered trademark of Jason A. Donenfeld.
+          </p>
+          <p>
+            © {new Date().getFullYear()} Tailscale Inc. All rights reserved.
+            Tailscale is a registered trademark of Tailscale Inc.
+          </p>
+        </footer>
+      </div>
+    </>
+  )
+}
+
+function DisconnectDialog() {
+  const api = useAPI()
+  const [, setLocation] = useLocation()
+
+  return (
+    <Dialog
+      className="max-w-md"
+      title="Log out"
+      trigger={<Button sizeVariant="small">Log out…</Button>}
+    >
+      <Dialog.Form
+        cancelButton
+        submitButton="Log out"
+        destructive
+        onSubmit={() => {
+          api({ action: "logout" })
+          setLocation("/disconnected")
+        }}
+      >
+        Logging out of this device will disconnect it from your tailnet and
+        expire its node key. You won’t be able to use this web interface until
+        you re-authenticate the device from either the Tailscale app or the
+        Tailscale command line interface.
+      </Dialog.Form>
+    </Dialog>
+  )
+}

client/web/src/components/views/disconnected-view.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+import React from "react"
+import TailscaleIcon from "src/assets/icons/tailscale-icon.svg?react"
+
+/**
+ * DisconnectedView is rendered after node logout.
+ */
+export default function DisconnectedView() {
+  return (
+    <>
+      <TailscaleIcon className="mx-auto" />
+      <p className="mt-12 text-center text-text-muted">
+        You logged out of this device. To reconnect it you will have to
+        re-authenticate the device from either the Tailscale app or the
+        Tailscale command line interface.
+      </p>
+    </>
+  )
+}

client/web/src/components/views/home-view.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+import cx from "classnames"
+import React, { useMemo } from "react"
+import { apiFetch } from "src/api"
+import ArrowRight from "src/assets/icons/arrow-right.svg?react"
+import Machine from "src/assets/icons/machine.svg?react"
+import AddressCard from "src/components/address-copy-card"
+import ExitNodeSelector from "src/components/exit-node-selector"
+import { AuthResponse, canEdit } from "src/hooks/auth"
+import { NodeData } from "src/types"
+import Card from "src/ui/card"
+import { pluralize } from "src/utils/util"
+import { Link, useLocation } from "wouter"
+
+export default function HomeView({
+  node,
+  auth,
+}: {
+  node: NodeData
+  auth: AuthResponse
+}) {
+  const [allSubnetRoutes, pendingSubnetRoutes] = useMemo(
+    () => [
+      node.AdvertisedRoutes?.length,
+      node.AdvertisedRoutes?.filter((r) => !r.Approved).length,
+    ],
+    [node.AdvertisedRoutes]
+  )
+
+  return (
+    <div className="mb-12 w-full">
+      <h2 className="mb-3">This device</h2>
+      <Card noPadding className="-mx-5 p-5 mb-9">
+        <div className="flex justify-between items-center text-lg mb-5">
+          <Link className="flex items-center" to="/details">
+            <div className="w-10 h-10 bg-gray-100 rounded-full justify-center items-center inline-flex">
+              <Machine />
+            </div>
+            <div className="ml-3">
+              <div className="text-gray-800 text-lg font-medium leading-snug">
+                {node.DeviceName}
+              </div>
+              <p className="text-gray-500 text-sm leading-[18.20px] flex items-center gap-2">
+                <span
+                  className={cx("w-2 h-2 inline-block rounded-full", {
+                    "bg-green-300": node.Status === "Running",
+                    "bg-gray-300": node.Status !== "Running",
+                  })}
+                />
+                {node.Status === "Running" ? "Connected" : "Offline"}
+              </p>
+            </div>
+          </Link>
+          <AddressCard
+            className="-mr-2"
+            triggerClassName="relative text-gray-800 text-lg leading-[25.20px]"
+            v4Address={node.IPv4}
+            v6Address={node.IPv6}
+            shortDomain={node.DeviceName}
+            fullDomain={`${node.DeviceName}.${node.TailnetName}`}
+          />
+        </div>
+        {(node.Features["advertise-exit-node"] ||
+          node.Features["use-exit-node"]) && (
+          <ExitNodeSelector
+            className="mb-5"
+            node={node}
+            disabled={!canEdit("exitnodes", auth)}
+          />
+        )}
+        <Link
+          className="link font-medium"
+          to="/details"
+          onClick={() => apiFetch("/device-details-click", "POST")}
+        >
+          View device details &rarr;
+        </Link>
+      </Card>
+      <h2 className="mb-3">Settings</h2>
+      <div className="grid gap-3">
+        {node.Features["advertise-routes"] && (
+          <SettingsCard
+            link="/subnets"
+            title="Subnet router"
+            body="Add devices to your tailnet without installing Tailscale on them."
+            badge={
+              allSubnetRoutes
+                ? {
+                    text: `${allSubnetRoutes} ${pluralize(
+                      "route",
+                      "routes",
+                      allSubnetRoutes
+                    )}`,
+                  }
+                : undefined
+            }
+            footer={
+              pendingSubnetRoutes
+                ? `${pendingSubnetRoutes} ${pluralize(
+                    "route",
+                    "routes",
+                    pendingSubnetRoutes
+                  )} pending approval`
+                : undefined
+            }
+          />
+        )}
+        {node.Features["ssh"] && (
+          <SettingsCard
+            link="/ssh"
+            title="Tailscale SSH server"
+            body="Run a Tailscale SSH server on this device and allow other devices in your tailnet to SSH into it."
+            badge={
+              node.RunningSSHServer
+                ? {
+                    text: "Running",
+                    icon: <div className="w-2 h-2 bg-green-300 rounded-full" />,
+                  }
+                : undefined
+            }
+          />
+        )}
+        {/* TODO(sonia,will): hiding unimplemented settings pages until implemented */}
+        {/* <SettingsCard
+        link="/serve"
+        title="Share local content"
+        body="Share local ports, services, and content to your Tailscale network or to the broader internet."
+      /> */}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+function SettingsCard({
+  title,
+  link,
+  body,
+  badge,
+  footer,
+  className,
+}: {
+  title: string
+  link: string
+  body: string
+  badge?: {
+    text: string
+    icon?: JSX.Element
+  }
+  footer?: string
+  className?: string
+}) {
+  const [, setLocation] = useLocation()
+
+  return (
+    <button onClick={() => setLocation(link)}>
+      <Card noPadding className={cx("-mx-5 p-5", className)}>
+        <div className="flex justify-between items-center">
+          <div>
+            <div className="flex gap-2">
+              <p className="text-gray-800 font-medium leading-tight mb-2">
+                {title}
+              </p>
+              {badge && (
+                <div className="h-5 px-2 bg-gray-100 rounded-full flex items-center gap-2">
+                  {badge.icon}
+                  <div className="text-gray-500 text-xs font-medium">
+                    {badge.text}
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+              )}
+            </div>
+            <p className="text-gray-500 text-sm leading-tight">{body}</p>
+          </div>
+          <div>
+            <ArrowRight className="ml-3" />
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        {footer && (
+          <>
+            <hr className="my-3" />
+            <div className="text-gray-500 text-sm leading-tight">{footer}</div>
+          </>
+        )}
+      </Card>
+    </button>
+  )
+}

client/web/src/components/views/login-view.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+import React from "react"
+import { useAPI } from "src/api"
+import TailscaleIcon from "src/assets/icons/tailscale-icon.svg?react"
+import { NodeData } from "src/types"
+import Button from "src/ui/button"
+
+/**
+ * LoginView is rendered when the client is not authenticated
+ * to a tailnet.
+ */
+export default function LoginView({ data }: { data: NodeData }) {
+  const api = useAPI()
+
+  return (
+    <div className="mb-8 py-6 px-8 bg-white rounded-md shadow-2xl">
+      <TailscaleIcon className="my-2 mb-8" />
+      {data.Status === "Stopped" ? (
+        <>
+          <div className="mb-6">
+            <h3 className="text-3xl font-semibold mb-3">Connect</h3>
+            <p className="text-gray-700">
+              Your device is disconnected from Tailscale.
+            </p>
+          </div>
+          <Button
+            onClick={() => api({ action: "up", data: {} })}
+            className="w-full mb-4"
+            intent="primary"
+          >
+            Connect to Tailscale
+          </Button>
+        </>
+      ) : data.IPv4 ? (
+        <>
+          <div className="mb-6">
+            <p className="text-gray-700">
+              Your device’s key has expired. Reauthenticate this device by
+              logging in again, or{" "}
+              <a
+                href="https://tailscale.com/kb/1028/key-expiry"
+                className="link"
+                target="_blank"
+                rel="noreferrer"
+              >
+                learn more
+              </a>
+              .
+            </p>
+          </div>
+          <Button
+            onClick={() =>
+              api({ action: "up", data: { Reauthenticate: true } })
+            }
+            className="w-full mb-4"
+            intent="primary"
+          >
+            Reauthenticate
+          </Button>
+        </>
+      ) : (
+        <>
+          <div className="mb-6">
+            <h3 className="text-3xl font-semibold mb-3">Log in</h3>
+            <p className="text-gray-700">
+              Get started by logging in to your Tailscale network.
+              Or,&nbsp;learn&nbsp;more at{" "}
+              <a
+                href="https://tailscale.com/"
+                className="link"
+                target="_blank"
+                rel="noreferrer"
+              >
+                tailscale.com
+              </a>
+              .
+            </p>
+          </div>
+          <Button
+            onClick={() =>
+              api({
+                action: "up",
+                data: {
+                  Reauthenticate: true,
+                },
+              })
+            }
+            className="w-full mb-4"
+            intent="primary"
+          >
+            Log In
+          </Button>
+        </>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  )
+}

client/web/src/components/views/ssh-view.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+import cx from "classnames"
+import React from "react"
+import { useAPI } from "src/api"
+import * as Control from "src/components/control-components"
+import { NodeData } from "src/types"
+import Card from "src/ui/card"
+import Toggle from "src/ui/toggle"
+
+export default function SSHView({
+  readonly,
+  node,
+}: {
+  readonly: boolean
+  node: NodeData
+}) {
+  const api = useAPI()
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <h1 className="mb-1">Tailscale SSH server</h1>
+      <p className="description mb-10">
+        Run a Tailscale SSH server on this device and allow other devices in
+        your tailnet to SSH into it.{" "}
+        <a
+          href="https://tailscale.com/kb/1193/tailscale-ssh/"
+          className="text-blue-700"
+          target="_blank"
+          rel="noreferrer"
+        >
+          Learn more &rarr;
+        </a>
+      </p>
+      <Card noPadding className="-mx-5 p-5">
+        {!readonly ? (
+          <label className="flex gap-3 items-center">
+            <Toggle
+              checked={node.RunningSSHServer}
+              onChange={() =>
+                api({
+                  action: "update-prefs",
+                  data: {
+                    RunSSHSet: true,
+                    RunSSH: !node.RunningSSHServer,
+                  },
+                })
+              }
+            />
+            <div className="text-black text-sm font-medium leading-tight">
+              Run Tailscale SSH server
+            </div>
+          </label>
+        ) : (
+          <div className="inline-flex items-center gap-3">
+            <span
+              className={cx("w-2 h-2 rounded-full", {
+                "bg-green-300": node.RunningSSHServer,
+                "bg-gray-300": !node.RunningSSHServer,
+              })}
+            />
+            {node.RunningSSHServer ? "Running" : "Not running"}
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </Card>
+      {node.RunningSSHServer && (
+        <Control.AdminContainer
+          className="text-gray-500 text-sm leading-tight mt-3"
+          node={node}
+        >
+          Remember to make sure that the{" "}
+          <Control.AdminLink node={node} path="/acls">
+            tailnet policy file
+          </Control.AdminLink>{" "}
+          allows other devices to SSH into this device.
+        </Control.AdminContainer>
+      )}
+    </>
+  )
+}

client/web/src/components/views/subnet-router-view.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+import cx from "classnames"
+import React, { useCallback, useMemo, useState } from "react"
+import { useAPI } from "src/api"
+import CheckCircle from "src/assets/icons/check-circle.svg?react"
+import Clock from "src/assets/icons/clock.svg?react"
+import Plus from "src/assets/icons/plus.svg?react"
+import * as Control from "src/components/control-components"
+import { NodeData } from "src/types"
+import Button from "src/ui/button"
+import Card from "src/ui/card"
+import Dialog from "src/ui/dialog"
+import EmptyState from "src/ui/empty-state"
+import Input from "src/ui/input"
+
+export default function SubnetRouterView({
+  readonly,
+  node,
+}: {
+  readonly: boolean
+  node: NodeData
+}) {
+  const api = useAPI()
+
+  const [advertisedRoutes, hasRoutes, hasUnapprovedRoutes] = useMemo(() => {
+    const routes = node.AdvertisedRoutes || []
+    return [routes, routes.length > 0, routes.find((r) => !r.Approved)]
+  }, [node.AdvertisedRoutes])
+
+  const [inputOpen, setInputOpen] = useState<boolean>(
+    advertisedRoutes.length === 0 && !readonly
+  )
+  const [inputText, setInputText] = useState<string>("")
+  const [postError, setPostError] = useState<string>()
+
+  const resetInput = useCallback(() => {
+    setInputText("")
+    setPostError("")
+    setInputOpen(false)
+  }, [])
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <h1 className="mb-1">Subnet router</h1>
+      <p className="description mb-5">
+        Add devices to your tailnet without installing Tailscale.{" "}
+        <a
+          href="https://tailscale.com/kb/1019/subnets/"
+          className="text-blue-700"
+          target="_blank"
+          rel="noreferrer"
+        >
+          Learn more &rarr;
+        </a>
+      </p>
+      {!readonly &&
+        (inputOpen ? (
+          <Card noPadding className="-mx-5 p-5 !border-0 shadow-popover">
+            <p className="font-medium leading-snug mb-3">
+              Advertise new routes
+            </p>
+            <Input
+              type="text"
+              className="text-sm"
+              placeholder="192.168.0.0/24"
+              value={inputText}
+              onChange={(e) => {
+                setPostError("")
+                setInputText(e.target.value)
+              }}
+            />
+            <p
+              className={cx("my-2 h-6 text-sm leading-tight", {
+                "text-gray-500": !postError,
+                "text-red-400": postError,
+              })}
+            >
+              {postError ||
+                "Add multiple routes by providing a comma-separated list."}
+            </p>
+            <div className="flex gap-3">
+              <Button
+                intent="primary"
+                onClick={() =>
+                  api({
+                    action: "update-routes",
+                    data: [
+                      ...advertisedRoutes,
+                      ...inputText
+                        .split(",")
+                        .map((r) => ({ Route: r, Approved: false })),
+                    ],
+                  })
+                    .then(resetInput)
+                    .catch((err: Error) => setPostError(err.message))
+                }
+                disabled={!inputText || postError !== ""}
+              >
+                Advertise {hasRoutes && "new "}routes
+              </Button>
+              {hasRoutes && <Button onClick={resetInput}>Cancel</Button>}
+            </div>
+          </Card>
+        ) : (
+          <Button
+            intent="primary"
+            prefixIcon={<Plus />}
+            onClick={() => setInputOpen(true)}
+          >
+            Advertise new routes
+          </Button>
+        ))}
+      <div className="-mx-5 mt-10">
+        {hasRoutes ? (
+          <>
+            <Card noPadding className="px-5 py-3">
+              {advertisedRoutes.map((r) => (
+                <div
+                  className="flex justify-between items-center pb-2.5 mb-2.5 border-b border-b-gray-200 last:pb-0 last:mb-0 last:border-b-0"
+                  key={r.Route}
+                >
+                  <div className="text-gray-800 leading-snug">{r.Route}</div>
+                  <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+                    <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
+                      {r.Approved ? (
+                        <CheckCircle className="w-4 h-4" />
+                      ) : (
+                        <Clock className="w-4 h-4" />
+                      )}
+                      {r.Approved ? (
+                        <div className="text-green-500 text-sm leading-tight">
+                          Approved
+                        </div>
+                      ) : (
+                        <div className="text-gray-500 text-sm leading-tight">
+                          Pending approval
+                        </div>
+                      )}
+                    </div>
+                    {!readonly && (
+                      <StopAdvertisingDialog
+                        onSubmit={() =>
+                          api({
+                            action: "update-routes",
+                            data: advertisedRoutes.filter(
+                              (it) => it.Route !== r.Route
+                            ),
+                          })
+                        }
+                      />
+                    )}
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+              ))}
+            </Card>
+            {hasUnapprovedRoutes && (
+              <Control.AdminContainer
+                className="mt-3 w-full text-center text-gray-500 text-sm leading-tight"
+                node={node}
+              >
+                To approve routes, in the admin console go to{" "}
+                <Control.AdminLink node={node} path={`/machines/${node.IPv4}`}>
+                  the machine’s route settings
+                </Control.AdminLink>
+                .
+              </Control.AdminContainer>
+            )}
+          </>
+        ) : (
+          <Card empty>
+            <EmptyState description="Not advertising any routes" />
+          </Card>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </>
+  )
+}
+
+function StopAdvertisingDialog({ onSubmit }: { onSubmit: () => void }) {
+  return (
+    <Dialog
+      className="max-w-md"
+      title="Stop advertising route"
+      trigger={<Button sizeVariant="small">Stop advertising…</Button>}
+    >
+      <Dialog.Form
+        cancelButton
+        submitButton="Stop advertising"
+        destructive
+        onSubmit={onSubmit}
+      >
+        Any active connections between devices over this route will be broken.
+      </Dialog.Form>
+    </Dialog>
+  )
+}

client/web/src/components/views/updating-view.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+import React from "react"
+import CheckCircleIcon from "src/assets/icons/check-circle.svg?react"
+import XCircleIcon from "src/assets/icons/x-circle.svg?react"
+import { ChangelogText } from "src/components/update-available"
+import { UpdateState, useInstallUpdate } from "src/hooks/self-update"
+import { VersionInfo } from "src/types"
+import Button from "src/ui/button"
+import Spinner from "src/ui/spinner"
+import { useLocation } from "wouter"
+
+/**
+ * UpdatingView is rendered when the user initiates a Tailscale update, and
+ * the update is in-progress, failed, or completed.
+ */
+export function UpdatingView({
+  versionInfo,
+  currentVersion,
+}: {
+  versionInfo?: VersionInfo
+  currentVersion: string
+}) {
+  const [, setLocation] = useLocation()
+  const { updateState, updateLog } = useInstallUpdate(
+    currentVersion,
+    versionInfo
+  )
+  return (
+    <>
+      <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col justify-center items-center text-center mt-56">
+        {updateState === UpdateState.InProgress ? (
+          <>
+            <Spinner size="sm" className="text-gray-400" />
+            <h1 className="text-2xl m-3">Update in progress</h1>
+            <p className="text-gray-400">
+              The update shouldn’t take more than a couple of minutes. Once it’s
+              completed, you will be asked to log in again.
+            </p>
+          </>
+        ) : updateState === UpdateState.Complete ? (
+          <>
+            <CheckCircleIcon />
+            <h1 className="text-2xl m-3">Update complete!</h1>
+            <p className="text-gray-400">
+              You updated Tailscale
+              {versionInfo && versionInfo.LatestVersion
+                ? ` to ${versionInfo.LatestVersion}`
+                : null}
+              . <ChangelogText version={versionInfo?.LatestVersion} />
+            </p>
+            <Button
+              className="m-3"
+              sizeVariant="small"
+              onClick={() => setLocation("/")}
+            >
+              Log in to access
+            </Button>
+          </>
+        ) : updateState === UpdateState.UpToDate ? (
+          <>
+            <CheckCircleIcon />
+            <h1 className="text-2xl m-3">Up to date!</h1>
+            <p className="text-gray-400">
+              You are already running Tailscale {currentVersion}, which is the
+              newest version available.
+            </p>
+            <Button
+              className="m-3"
+              sizeVariant="small"
+              onClick={() => setLocation("/")}
+            >
+              Return
+            </Button>
+          </>
+        ) : (
+          /* TODO(naman,sonia): Figure out the body copy and design for this view. */
+          <>
+            <XCircleIcon />
+            <h1 className="text-2xl m-3">Update failed</h1>
+            <p className="text-gray-400">
+              Update
+              {versionInfo && versionInfo.LatestVersion
+                ? ` to ${versionInfo.LatestVersion}`
+                : null}{" "}
+              failed.
+            </p>
+            <Button
+              className="m-3"
+              sizeVariant="small"
+              onClick={() => setLocation("/")}
+            >
+              Return
+            </Button>
+          </>
+        )}
+        <pre className="h-64 overflow-scroll m-3">
+          <code>{updateLog}</code>
+        </pre>
+      </div>
+    </>
+  )
+}

client/web/src/hooks/auth.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from "react"
+import { apiFetch, setSynoToken } from "src/api"
+
+export type AuthResponse = {
+  serverMode: AuthServerMode
+  authorized: boolean
+  viewerIdentity?: {
+    loginName: string
+    nodeName: string
+    nodeIP: string
+    profilePicUrl?: string
+    capabilities: { [key in PeerCapability]: boolean }
+  }
+  needsSynoAuth?: boolean
+}
+
+export type AuthServerMode = "login" | "readonly" | "manage"
+
+export type PeerCapability = "*" | "ssh" | "subnets" | "exitnodes" | "account"
+
+/**
+ * canEdit reports whether the given auth response specifies that the viewer
+ * has the ability to edit the given capability.
+ */
+export function canEdit(cap: PeerCapability, auth: AuthResponse): boolean {
+  if (!auth.authorized || !auth.viewerIdentity) {
+    return false
+  }
+  if (auth.viewerIdentity.capabilities["*"] === true) {
+    return true // can edit all features
+  }
+  return auth.viewerIdentity.capabilities[cap] === true
+}
+
+/**
+ * hasAnyEditCapabilities reports whether the given auth response specifies
+ * that the viewer has at least one edit capability. If this is true, the
+ * user is able to go through the auth flow to authenticate a management
+ * session.
+ */
+export function hasAnyEditCapabilities(auth: AuthResponse): boolean {
+  return Object.values(auth.viewerIdentity?.capabilities || {}).includes(true)
+}
+
+/**
+ * useAuth reports and refreshes Tailscale auth status for the web client.
+ */
+export default function useAuth() {
+  const [data, setData] = useState<AuthResponse>()
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState<boolean>(true)
+  const [ranSynoAuth, setRanSynoAuth] = useState<boolean>(false)
+
+  const loadAuth = useCallback(() => {
+    setLoading(true)
+    return apiFetch<AuthResponse>("/auth", "GET")
+      .then((d) => {
+        setData(d)
+        if (d.needsSynoAuth) {
+          fetch("/webman/login.cgi")
+            .then((r) => r.json())
+            .then((a) => {
+              setSynoToken(a.SynoToken)
+              setRanSynoAuth(true)
+              setLoading(false)
+            })
+        } else {
+          setLoading(false)
+        }
+        return d
+      })
+      .catch((error) => {
+        setLoading(false)
+        console.error(error)
+      })
+  }, [])
+
+  const newSession = useCallback(() => {
+    return apiFetch<{ authUrl?: string }>("/auth/session/new", "GET")
+      .then((d) => {
+        if (d.authUrl) {
+          window.open(d.authUrl, "_blank")
+          return apiFetch("/auth/session/wait", "GET")
+        }
+      })
+      .then(() => {
+        loadAuth()
+      })
+      .catch((error) => {
+        console.error(error)
+      })
+  }, [loadAuth])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    loadAuth().then((d) => {
+      if (!d) {
+        return
+      }
+      if (
+        !d.authorized &&
+        hasAnyEditCapabilities(d) &&
+        // Start auth flow immediately if browser has requested it.
+        new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("check") === "now"
+      ) {
+        newSession()
+      }
+    })
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, [])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    loadAuth() // Refresh auth state after syno auth runs
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, [ranSynoAuth])
+
+  return {
+    data,
+    loading,
+    newSession,
+  }
+}

client/web/src/hooks/exit-nodes.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+import { useMemo } from "react"
+import {
+  CityCode,
+  CountryCode,
+  ExitNode,
+  ExitNodeLocation,
+  NodeData,
+} from "src/types"
+import useSWR from "swr"
+
+export default function useExitNodes(node: NodeData, filter?: string) {
+  const { data } = useSWR<ExitNode[]>("/exit-nodes")
+
+  const { tailnetNodesSorted, locationNodesMap } = useMemo(() => {
+    // First going through exit nodes and splitting them into two groups:
+    // 1. tailnetNodes: exit nodes advertised by tailnet's own nodes
+    // 2. locationNodes: exit nodes advertised by non-tailnet Mullvad nodes
+    let tailnetNodes: ExitNode[] = []
+    const locationNodes = new Map<CountryCode, Map<CityCode, ExitNode[]>>()
+
+    if (!node.Features["use-exit-node"]) {
+      // early-return
+      return {
+        tailnetNodesSorted: tailnetNodes,
+        locationNodesMap: locationNodes,
+      }
+    }
+
+    data?.forEach((n) => {
+      const loc = n.Location
+      if (!loc) {
+        // 2023-11-15: Currently, if the node doesn't have
+        // location information, it is owned by the tailnet.
+        // Only Mullvad exit nodes have locations filled.
+        tailnetNodes.push({
+          ...n,
+          Name: trimDNSSuffix(n.Name, node.TailnetName),
+        })
+        return
+      }
+      const countryNodes =
+        locationNodes.get(loc.CountryCode) || new Map<CityCode, ExitNode[]>()
+      const cityNodes = countryNodes.get(loc.CityCode) || []
+      countryNodes.set(loc.CityCode, [...cityNodes, n])
+      locationNodes.set(loc.CountryCode, countryNodes)
+    })
+
+    return {
+      tailnetNodesSorted: tailnetNodes.sort(compareByName),
+      locationNodesMap: locationNodes,
+    }
+  }, [data, node.Features, node.TailnetName])
+
+  const hasFilter = Boolean(filter)
+
+  const mullvadNodesSorted = useMemo(() => {
+    const nodes: ExitNode[] = []
+    if (!node.Features["use-exit-node"]) {
+      return nodes // early-return
+    }
+
+    // addBestMatchNode adds the node with the "higest priority"
+    // match from a list of exit node `options` to `nodes`.
+    const addBestMatchNode = (
+      options: ExitNode[],
+      name: (l: ExitNodeLocation) => string
+    ) => {
+      const bestNode = highestPriorityNode(options)
+      if (!bestNode || !bestNode.Location) {
+        return // not possible, doing this for type safety
+      }
+      nodes.push({
+        ...bestNode,
+        Name: name(bestNode.Location),
+      })
+    }
+
+    if (!hasFilter) {
+      // When nothing is searched, only show a single best-matching
+      // exit node per-country.
+      //
+      // There's too many location-based nodes to display all of them.
+      locationNodesMap.forEach(
+        // add one node per country
+        (countryNodes) =>
+          addBestMatchNode(flattenMap(countryNodes), (l) => l.Country)
+      )
+    } else {
+      // Otherwise, show the best match on a city-level,
+      // with a "Country: Best Match" node at top.
+      //
+      // i.e. We allow for discovering cities through searching.
+      locationNodesMap.forEach((countryNodes) => {
+        countryNodes.forEach(
+          // add one node per city
+          (cityNodes) =>
+            addBestMatchNode(cityNodes, (l) => `${l.Country}: ${l.City}`)
+        )
+        // add the "Country: Best Match" node
+        addBestMatchNode(
+          flattenMap(countryNodes),
+          (l) => `${l.Country}: Best Match`
+        )
+      })
+    }
+
+    return nodes.sort(compareByName)
+  }, [hasFilter, locationNodesMap, node.Features])
+
+  // Ordered and filtered grouping of exit nodes.
+  const exitNodeGroups = useMemo(() => {
+    const filterLower = !filter ? undefined : filter.toLowerCase()
+
+    const selfGroup = {
+      id: "self",
+      name: undefined,
+      nodes: filter
+        ? []
+        : !node.Features["advertise-exit-node"]
+        ? [noExitNode] // don't show "runAsExitNode" option
+        : [noExitNode, runAsExitNode],
+    }
+
+    if (!node.Features["use-exit-node"]) {
+      return [selfGroup]
+    }
+    return [
+      selfGroup,
+      {
+        id: "tailnet",
+        nodes: filterLower
+          ? tailnetNodesSorted.filter((n) =>
+              n.Name.toLowerCase().includes(filterLower)
+            )
+          : tailnetNodesSorted,
+      },
+      {
+        id: "mullvad",
+        name: "Mullvad VPN",
+        nodes: filterLower
+          ? mullvadNodesSorted.filter((n) =>
+              n.Name.toLowerCase().includes(filterLower)
+            )
+          : mullvadNodesSorted,
+      },
+    ]
+  }, [filter, node.Features, tailnetNodesSorted, mullvadNodesSorted])
+
+  return { data: exitNodeGroups }
+}
+
+// highestPriorityNode finds the highest priority node for use
+// (the "best match" node) from a list of exit nodes.
+// Nodes with equal priorities are picked between arbitrarily.
+function highestPriorityNode(nodes: ExitNode[]): ExitNode | undefined {
+  return nodes.length === 0
+    ? undefined
+    : nodes.sort(
+        (a, b) => (b.Location?.Priority || 0) - (a.Location?.Priority || 0)
+      )[0]
+}
+
+// compareName compares two exit nodes alphabetically by name.
+function compareByName(a: ExitNode, b: ExitNode): number {
+  if (a.Location && b.Location && a.Location.Country === b.Location.Country) {
+    // Always put "<Country>: Best Match" node at top of country list.
+    if (a.Name.includes(": Best Match")) {
+      return -1
+    } else if (b.Name.includes(": Best Match")) {
+      return 1
+    }
+  }
+  return a.Name.localeCompare(b.Name)
+}
+
+function flattenMap<T, V>(m: Map<T, V[]>): V[] {
+  return Array.from(m.values()).reduce((prev, curr) => [...prev, ...curr])
+}
+
+// trimDNSSuffix trims the tailnet dns name from s, leaving no
+// trailing dots.
+//
+// trimDNSSuffix("hello.ts.net", "ts.net") = "hello"
+// trimDNSSuffix("hello", "ts.net") = "hello"
+export function trimDNSSuffix(s: string, tailnetDNSName: string): string {
+  if (s.endsWith(".")) {
+    s = s.slice(0, -1)
+  }
+  if (s.endsWith("." + tailnetDNSName)) {
+    s = s.replace("." + tailnetDNSName, "")
+  }
+  return s
+}
+
+// Neither of these are really "online", but setting this makes them selectable.
+export const noExitNode: ExitNode = { ID: "NONE", Name: "None", Online: true }
+export const runAsExitNode: ExitNode = {
+  ID: "RUNNING",
+  Name: "Run as exit node",
+  Online: true,
+}

client/web/src/hooks/node-data.ts

@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from "react"
-import { apiFetch, setUnraidCsrfToken } from "src/api"
-
-export type NodeData = {
-  Profile: UserProfile
-  Status: string
-  DeviceName: string
-  IP: string
-  AdvertiseExitNode: boolean
-  AdvertiseRoutes: string
-  LicensesURL: string
-  TUNMode: boolean
-  IsSynology: boolean
-  DSMVersion: number
-  IsUnraid: boolean
-  UnraidToken: string
-  IPNVersion: string
-}
-
-export type UserProfile = {
-  LoginName: string
-  DisplayName: string
-  ProfilePicURL: string
-}
-
-export type NodeUpdate = {
-  AdvertiseRoutes?: string
-  AdvertiseExitNode?: boolean
-  Reauthenticate?: boolean
-  ForceLogout?: boolean
-}
-
-// useNodeData returns basic data about the current node.
-export default function useNodeData() {
-  const [data, setData] = useState<NodeData>()
-  const [isPosting, setIsPosting] = useState<boolean>(false)
-
-  const refreshData = useCallback(
-    () =>
-      apiFetch("/data", "GET")
-        .then((r) => r.json())
-        .then((d: NodeData) => {
-          setData(d)
-          setUnraidCsrfToken(d.IsUnraid ? d.UnraidToken : undefined)
-        })
-        .catch((error) => console.error(error)),
-    [setData]
-  )
-
-  const updateNode = useCallback(
-    (update: NodeUpdate) => {
-      // The contents of this function are mostly copied over
-      // from the legacy client's web.html file.
-      // It makes all data updates through one API endpoint.
-      // As we build out the web client in React,
-      // this endpoint will eventually be deprecated.
-
-      if (isPosting || !data) {
-        return
-      }
-      setIsPosting(true)
-
-      update = {
-        ...update,
-        // Default to current data value for any unset fields.
-        AdvertiseRoutes:
-          update.AdvertiseRoutes !== undefined
-            ? update.AdvertiseRoutes
-            : data.AdvertiseRoutes,
-        AdvertiseExitNode:
-          update.AdvertiseExitNode !== undefined
-            ? update.AdvertiseExitNode
-            : data.AdvertiseExitNode,
-      }
-
-      apiFetch("/data", "POST", update, { up: "true" })
-        .then((r) => r.json())
-        .then((r) => {
-          setIsPosting(false)
-          const err = r["error"]
-          if (err) {
-            throw new Error(err)
-          }
-          const url = r["url"]
-          if (url) {
-            window.open(url, "_blank")
-          }
-          refreshData()
-        })
-        .catch((err) => alert("Failed operation: " + err.message))
-    },
-    [data]
-  )
-
-  useEffect(
-    () => {
-      // Initial data load.
-      refreshData()
-
-      // Refresh on browser tab focus.
-      const onVisibilityChange = () => {
-        document.visibilityState === "visible" && refreshData()
-      }
-      window.addEventListener("visibilitychange", onVisibilityChange)
-      return () => {
-        // Cleanup browser tab listener.
-        window.removeEventListener("visibilitychange", onVisibilityChange)
-      }
-    },
-    // Run once.
-    []
-  )
-
-  return { data, refreshData, updateNode, isPosting }
-}

client/web/src/hooks/self-update.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from "react"
+import { apiFetch } from "src/api"
+import { VersionInfo } from "src/types"
+
+// see ipnstate.UpdateProgress
+export type UpdateProgress = {
+  status: "UpdateFinished" | "UpdateInProgress" | "UpdateFailed"
+  message: string
+  version: string
+}
+
+export enum UpdateState {
+  UpToDate,
+  Available,
+  InProgress,
+  Complete,
+  Failed,
+}
+
+// useInstallUpdate initiates and tracks a Tailscale self-update via the LocalAPI,
+// and returns state messages showing the progress of the update.
+export function useInstallUpdate(currentVersion: string, cv?: VersionInfo) {
+  const [updateState, setUpdateState] = useState<UpdateState>(
+    cv?.RunningLatest ? UpdateState.UpToDate : UpdateState.Available
+  )
+
+  const [updateLog, setUpdateLog] = useState<string>("")
+
+  const appendUpdateLog = useCallback(
+    (msg: string) => {
+      setUpdateLog(updateLog + msg + "\n")
+    },
+    [updateLog, setUpdateLog]
+  )
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (updateState !== UpdateState.Available) {
+      // useEffect cleanup function
+      return () => {}
+    }
+
+    setUpdateState(UpdateState.InProgress)
+
+    apiFetch("/local/v0/update/install", "POST").catch((err) => {
+      console.error(err)
+      setUpdateState(UpdateState.Failed)
+    })
+
+    let tsAwayForPolls = 0
+    let updateMessagesRead = 0
+
+    let timer: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined
+
+    function poll() {
+      apiFetch<UpdateProgress[]>("/local/v0/update/progress", "GET")
+        .then((res) => {
+          // res contains a list of UpdateProgresses that is strictly increasing
+          // in size, so updateMessagesRead keeps track (across calls of poll())
+          // of how many of those we have already read. This is why it is not
+          // initialized to zero here and we don't just use res.forEach()
+          for (; updateMessagesRead < res.length; ++updateMessagesRead) {
+            const up = res[updateMessagesRead]
+            if (up.status === "UpdateFailed") {
+              setUpdateState(UpdateState.Failed)
+              if (up.message) appendUpdateLog("ERROR: " + up.message)
+              return
+            }
+
+            if (up.status === "UpdateFinished") {
+              // if update finished and tailscaled did not go away (ie. did not restart),
+              // then the version being the same might not be an error, it might just require
+              // the user to restart Tailscale manually (this is required in some cases in the
+              // clientupdate package).
+              if (up.version === currentVersion && tsAwayForPolls > 0) {
+                setUpdateState(UpdateState.Failed)
+                appendUpdateLog(
+                  "ERROR: Update failed, still running Tailscale " + up.version
+                )
+                if (up.message) appendUpdateLog("ERROR: " + up.message)
+              } else {
+                setUpdateState(UpdateState.Complete)
+                if (up.message) appendUpdateLog("INFO: " + up.message)
+              }
+              return
+            }
+
+            setUpdateState(UpdateState.InProgress)
+            if (up.message) appendUpdateLog("INFO: " + up.message)
+          }
+
+          // If we have gone through the entire loop without returning out of the function,
+          // the update is still in progress. So we want to poll again for further status
+          // updates.
+          timer = setTimeout(poll, 1000)
+        })
+        .catch((err) => {
+          ++tsAwayForPolls
+          if (tsAwayForPolls >= 5 * 60) {
+            setUpdateState(UpdateState.Failed)
+            appendUpdateLog(
+              "ERROR: tailscaled went away but did not come back!"
+            )
+            appendUpdateLog("ERROR: last error received:")
+            appendUpdateLog(err.toString())
+          } else {
+            timer = setTimeout(poll, 1000)
+          }
+        })
+    }
+
+    poll()
+
+    // useEffect cleanup function
+    return () => {
+      if (timer) clearTimeout(timer)
+      timer = undefined
+    }
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, [])
+
+  return !cv
+    ? { updateState: UpdateState.UpToDate, updateLog: "" }
+    : { updateState, updateLog }
+}

client/web/src/hooks/toaster.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+import { useRawToasterForHook } from "src/ui/toaster"
+
+/**
+ * useToaster provides a mechanism to display toasts. It returns an object with
+ * methods to show, dismiss, or clear all toasts:
+ *
+ *     const toastKey = toaster.show({ message: "Hello world" })
+ *     toaster.dismiss(toastKey)
+ *     toaster.clear()
+ *
+ */
+const useToaster = useRawToasterForHook
+
+export default useToaster

client/web/src/hooks/ts-web-connected.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from "react"
+import { isHTTPS } from "src/utils/util"
+import { AuthServerMode } from "./auth"
+
+/**
+ * useTSWebConnected hook is used to check whether the browser is able to
+ * connect to the web client served at http://${nodeIPv4}:5252
+ */
+export function useTSWebConnected(mode: AuthServerMode, nodeIPv4: string) {
+  const [tsWebConnected, setTSWebConnected] = useState<boolean>(
+    mode === "manage" // browser already on the web client
+  )
+  const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState<boolean>(false)
+
+  const checkTSWebConnection = useCallback(() => {
+    if (mode === "manage") {
+      // Already connected to the web client.
+      setTSWebConnected(true)
+      return
+    }
+    if (isHTTPS()) {
+      // When page is loaded over HTTPS, the connectivity check will always
+      // fail with a mixed-content error. In this case don't bother doing
+      // the check.
+      return
+    }
+    if (isLoading) {
+      return // already checking
+    }
+    setIsLoading(true)
+    fetch(`http://${nodeIPv4}:5252/ok`, { mode: "no-cors" })
+      .then(() => {
+        setTSWebConnected(true)
+        setIsLoading(false)
+      })
+      .catch(() => setIsLoading(false))
+  }, [isLoading, mode, nodeIPv4])
+
+  // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  useEffect(() => checkTSWebConnection(), []) // checking connection for first time on page load
+
+  return { tsWebConnected, checkTSWebConnection, isLoading }
+}